{"version":"1.0.0","episode":{"title":"AAH #768 - Horse Powertrain Enters the Motorcity","url":"http://getcarcurious.com/episodes/aah-768-horse-powertrain-enters-the-motorcity","audioUrl":"https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/68571776/aah_768.mp3","description":"TOPIC: Horse Powertrain PANEL: Thomas Lewis, Horse Powertrain; Jack Keebler, Consultant; Gary Vasilash, shinymetalboxes.net; John McElroy, Autoline.tv"},"annotations":[{"startTime":90.0,"endTime":95.0,"type":"concept","title":"powertrain","url":"/glossary/powertrain","quote":"So, we’re a new joint venture with 125 years of experience. So, essentially, we are the carve out of the powertrain divisions of Renault, Volvo, and Geely.","canonicalId":"concept:powertrain","priority":0.9,"confidence":0.95,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"The powertrain is the system that delivers power from the engine to the wheels, including the engine, transmission, driveshafts, and differential. It determines a vehicle’s performance, efficiency, and drivetrain layout.","simplifiedExplanation":"The powertrain is everything that moves a car: the engine, gears, and parts that get power to the wheels. It’s what makes a car go forward or backward."}},{"startTime":115.4,"endTime":120.0,"type":"concept","title":"small displacement engine","url":"/glossary/small-displacement-engine","quote":"We’re focused big on hybrids and high efficiency, internal combustion engines, turbocharged engines. I would say also we’re kind of more in the small displacement space.","canonicalId":"concept:small-displacement-engine","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.9,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"Small displacement engines have a lower total volume of all cylinders, typically 1.0 to 2.0 liters, and are designed for better fuel economy and lower emissions.","simplifiedExplanation":"A small displacement engine is a smaller, lighter engine that uses less fuel. It’s common in city cars and hybrids."}},{"startTime":115.4,"endTime":120.0,"type":"term","title":"turbocharged engine","url":"/glossary/turbocharged-engine","quote":"We’re focused big on hybrids and high efficiency, internal combustion engines, turbocharged engines.","canonicalId":"term:turbocharged-engine","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.93,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"A turbocharged engine uses a turbine-driven compressor to force more air into the combustion chamber, increasing power output without significantly raising engine size.","simplifiedExplanation":"A turbocharged engine has a small turbine that pushes extra air into the engine, so it can burn more fuel and produce more power."}},{"startTime":413.0,"endTime":416.0,"type":"concept","title":"Formula One","url":"/glossary/formula-one","quote":"[413.0s] That's like Formula One levels.\n[415.0s] Yes.","canonicalId":"concept:formula-one","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.9,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"Formula One is the highest class of single-seat, open-wheel racing governed by the FIA. It features cutting‑edge technology and extremely high power‑to‑weight ratios, often used as a benchmark for performance standards.","simplifiedExplanation":"Formula One is the top level of car racing, where cars are built to be as fast and powerful as possible. People often use it as a comparison for how advanced or efficient something is."}},{"startTime":603.0,"endTime":606.0,"type":"part","title":"pistons","url":"/glossary/pistons","quote":"There's been very little purchase of, I mean, yeah, everybody buys pistons, you can buy con rods, you can buy blocks, let's say.","canonicalId":"part:pistons","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.95,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"Pistons are the moving components inside an engine cylinder that compress air and fuel to create power.","simplifiedExplanation":"Pistons are the round parts that move up and down inside an engine’s cylinders, helping to make the car go."}},{"startTime":603.0,"endTime":606.0,"type":"part","title":"blocks","url":"/glossary/blocks","quote":"There's been very little purchase of, I mean, yeah, everybody buys pistons, you can buy con rods, you can buy blocks, let's say.","canonicalId":"part:blocks","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.95,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"Engine blocks are the main structure that houses cylinders, pistons, and other components; they provide mounting points for the engine’s internals.","simplifiedExplanation":"Engine blocks are the big metal boxes that hold all the engine parts together, like cylinders and pistons."}},{"startTime":603.0,"endTime":606.0,"type":"part","title":"con rods","url":"/glossary/con-rods","quote":"There's been very little purchase of, I mean, yeah, everybody buys pistons, you can buy con rods, you can buy blocks, let's say.","canonicalId":"part:con-rods","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.95,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"Connecting rods link the pistons to the crankshaft, transferring the piston’s motion into rotational power.","simplifiedExplanation":"Connecting rods are metal arms that connect the pistons to the engine’s crankshaft, turning the piston's up‑and‑down motion into spinning power."}},{"startTime":656.0,"endTime":659.0,"type":"term","title":"Hemi","url":"/glossary/hemi","quote":"[656.0s] Okay, we know what the Hemi, those are toys, right?","canonicalId":"term:hemi","priority":0.9,"confidence":0.95,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"The Hemi is a family of hemispherical combustion chamber engines produced by Chrysler and its subsidiaries, known for high power output and distinctive sound.","simplifiedExplanation":"A Hemi engine is a type of car engine that has a special shape inside the cylinder, which helps it make more power and sound unique."}},{"startTime":796.0,"endTime":800.0,"type":"term","title":"plug-in hybrid","url":"/glossary/plug-in-hybrid","quote":"Whether horse supplied that plug in hybrid,","canonicalId":"term:plug-in-hybrid","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.95,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"A plug‑in hybrid is a vehicle that combines an internal combustion engine with an electric motor and a battery that can be charged from the grid, allowing it to drive on electricity alone for short distances.","simplifiedExplanation":"A plug‑in hybrid is a car that can run on both gasoline and electric power. You can charge its battery from a wall outlet, so it can drive some miles without using gas."}},{"startTime":807.0,"endTime":812.0,"type":"term","title":"three and a half liter turbo V6","url":"/glossary/three-and-a-half-liter-turbo-v6","quote":"or horse supplied that three and a half liter turbo V6.","canonicalId":"term:three-and-a-half-liter-turbo-v6","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.9,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"A 3.5‑liter turbocharged V6 engine is a six‑cylinder powerplant that uses a turbine to increase air intake, boosting horsepower and torque while keeping displacement moderate.","simplifiedExplanation":"A 3.5‑liter turbo V6 is a type of engine with six cylinders that uses a small turbine to make it stronger. It’s common in many modern cars for good power and efficiency."}},{"startTime":829.0,"endTime":832.0,"type":"part","title":"V8 engine","url":"/glossary/v8-engine","quote":"[829.0s] And, you know, it's aimed with GM's V8s, Ford's V8s.","canonicalId":"part:v8-engine","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.95,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"A V8 engine is an internal combustion engine with eight cylinders arranged in a V configuration, known for its power and torque characteristics.","simplifiedExplanation":"A V8 engine has eight cylinders that make it strong and powerful, often used in big cars like trucks or muscle cars."}},{"startTime":991.0,"endTime":995.0,"type":"brand","title":"Mercedes","url":"/glossary/mercedes","quote":"[991.0s] Yeah, Mercedes, we announced that we're providing the engine for the next generation, a class.","canonicalId":"brand:mercedes","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.95,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"Mercedes-Benz is a German luxury automaker known for its high-performance vehicles, advanced engineering, and prestigious brand heritage.","simplifiedExplanation":"Mercedes-Benz is a famous German car company that makes fancy cars and trucks. They’re known for good quality and smooth driving."}},{"startTime":1020.0,"endTime":1023.0,"type":"concept","title":"extended range EVs","url":"/glossary/extended-range-evs","quote":"[1020.0s] And one of them is extended, extended range EVs.","canonicalId":"concept:extended-range-evs","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.9,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"Extended‑range electric vehicles (EREVs) combine a small internal combustion engine or generator with an electric motor and battery, allowing the car to run on electricity for a limited distance before switching to the engine.","simplifiedExplanation":"An extended‑range EV is a car that runs on batteries for a while, then uses a small engine to keep going if the battery runs low. It’s like having a backup power source."}},{"startTime":1044.0,"endTime":1052.0,"type":"term","title":"Bev platforms","url":"/glossary/bev-platforms","quote":"And so you can imagine the use case behind that is a lot of companies have made these Bev platforms.","canonicalId":"term:bev-platforms","priority":0.9,"confidence":0.95,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"BEV stands for Battery Electric Vehicle; a BEV platform refers to the underlying chassis, power electronics, and battery architecture designed specifically for fully electric cars.","simplifiedExplanation":"A BEV platform is the basic design of a car that runs only on electric power, with batteries and motors built into its structure."}},{"startTime":1061.0,"endTime":1070.0,"type":"concept","title":"hybrids","url":"/glossary/hybrid","quote":"[1061.0s] And there's a, you know, an obvious pushback to hybrids.","canonicalId":"concept:hybrid","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.9,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"Hybrid vehicles combine an internal combustion engine with one or more electric motors to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions.","simplifiedExplanation":"A hybrid car uses both gasoline and electric power to run, so it can be more fuel‑efficient than a regular car."}},{"startTime":1075.0,"endTime":1084.0,"type":"term","title":"ADAS features","url":"/glossary/adas-features","quote":"[1075.0s] the infotainment features, ADAS features, all the latest and greatest tech,","canonicalId":"term:adas-features","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.9,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"ADAS stands for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, which include technologies like lane‑keeping assist, adaptive cruise control, and automatic emergency braking.","simplifiedExplanation":"ADAS are safety features that help the driver by warning them or even taking control in certain situations, like keeping you in your lane or stopping the car if a collision is imminent."}},{"startTime":1462.0,"endTime":1465.0,"type":"term","title":"four-cylinder engine","url":"/glossary/four-cylinder-engine","quote":"[1462.0s] Why did you guys avoid the three cylinder thing? [1465.0s] Because I mean, a lot of manufacturers are looking at that, reduces parts and reduces internal friction and things like that.","canonicalId":"term:four-cylinder-engine","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.9,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"A four-cylinder engine has four combustion chambers (cylinders) arranged in a line or V-shape. It is common in many cars because it balances power, efficiency, and cost.","simplifiedExplanation":"A four-cylinder engine is a type of car engine that has four places where fuel burns to make power. Most everyday cars use this kind of engine because it works well and isn’t too expensive."}},{"startTime":1465.0,"endTime":1473.0,"type":"term","title":"three-cylinder engine","url":"/glossary/three-cylinder-engine","quote":"[1465.0s] Because I mean, a lot of manufacturers are looking at that, reduces parts and reduces internal friction and things like that. [1473.0s] Why fours instead of three?","canonicalId":"term:three-cylinder-engine","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.9,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"A three-cylinder engine has three combustion chambers and is often used in small cars or hybrids to improve fuel economy and reduce weight. It can be less smooth than a four-cylinder but is lighter and cheaper.","simplifiedExplanation":"A three-cylinder engine has only three places where fuel burns to make power. It’s lighter and can use less gas, but it may feel a bit rougher than engines with more cylinders."}},{"startTime":1475.0,"endTime":1480.0,"type":"car","title":"Ford S-10","image":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Ford_S-Max_China_2016-04-10.jpg","quote":"[1473.0s] Why fours instead of three? [1475.0s] We've got the fours S-10, three cylinder.","canonicalId":"car:ford-s-10","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.95,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"The Ford S-10 is a compact pickup truck produced by Ford from 1982 to 1997. It was popular in the U.S. and Canada for its small size, fuel efficiency, and versatility as a light-duty work vehicle.","simplifiedExplanation":"The Ford S-10 is a small pickup truck made by the American company Ford. It was sold in the 1980s and 1990s and is known for being easy to drive and useful for light jobs.","imageAttribution":"Navigator84 (CC BY-SA 4.0)"}},{"startTime":1667.0,"endTime":1673.0,"type":"brand","title":"Renault","url":"/glossary/renault","quote":"[1667.0s] Europe, you know, with Renault, a lot of, you know, the regulations pushing EVs.","canonicalId":"brand:renault","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.95,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"Renault is a French automotive manufacturer known for producing a wide range of cars, from compact city vehicles to larger family sedans and commercial vans.","simplifiedExplanation":"Renault is a car company from France that makes many different kinds of cars, like small city cars and bigger family cars."}},{"startTime":1745.0,"endTime":1750.0,"type":"term","title":"emissions headroom","url":"/glossary/emissions-headroom","quote":"So a lot of these engines that the domestic manufacturers in the United States have, they're sort of running out of emissions headroom.","canonicalId":"term:emissions-headroom","priority":0.9,"confidence":0.95,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"The amount of flexibility manufacturers have to meet regulatory emission limits while still delivering performance and fuel economy.","simplifiedExplanation":"It’s how much room a car engine has to keep pollution low while still running well."}},{"startTime":1878.0,"endTime":1885.0,"type":"term","title":"Ampere","url":"/glossary/ampere","quote":"So, I think Ampere is the right analog to horse.","canonicalId":"term:ampere","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.93,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"Ampere is the SI unit of electric current, often used to quantify the electrical power output in hybrid and electric vehicles.","simplifiedExplanation":"Ampere measures how much electricity is flowing, similar to how horsepower measures engine power."}},{"startTime":1889.0,"endTime":1893.0,"type":"term","title":"hybrid transmission","url":"/glossary/hybrid-transmission","quote":"I mean, that's separate from us, but I would say, you know, within a hybrid transmission.","canonicalId":"term:hybrid-transmission","priority":0.9,"confidence":0.95,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"A hybrid transmission is a gearbox that manages power from both an internal combustion engine and one or more electric motors, allowing the vehicle to switch between or combine power sources for efficiency.","simplifiedExplanation":"A hybrid transmission helps a car use both gasoline and electric power, making it more fuel‑efficient."}},{"startTime":1956.0,"endTime":1960.0,"type":"brand","title":"Alfa Romeo","url":"/glossary/alfa-romeo","quote":"[1956.0s] I mean, an Alfa Romeo or something like that might want something with a little more, [1960.0s] I don't know, a little more vibratory quality or a little more sound quality.","canonicalId":"brand:alfa-romeo","priority":0.9,"confidence":0.95,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"Alfa Romeo is an Italian automotive manufacturer founded in 1910, renowned for its stylish designs and spirited driving dynamics. The brand has a long racing heritage and produces both luxury sedans and high-performance sports cars.","simplifiedExplanation":"Alfa Romeo is a car brand from Italy that makes cars known for their good looks and fun to drive. They have been making cars for over a century and also compete in racing."}},{"startTime":2032.0,"endTime":2038.0,"type":"term","title":"gear ratios","url":"/glossary/gear-ratios","quote":"[2032.0s] How close can you get there's a way we can tune that or change gear ratios,\n[2036.0s] you know, in order to meet what they need within our portfolio.","canonicalId":"term:gear-ratios","priority":0.9,"confidence":0.95,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"Gear ratios determine how many times the engine turns for each turn of the wheels, affecting acceleration and top speed. Adjusting them can tailor a vehicle’s performance to specific needs.","simplifiedExplanation":"Gear ratios decide how the engine’s power is translated to the wheels. Changing them can make a car accelerate faster or reach higher speeds, depending on what you want."}},{"startTime":2071.0,"endTime":2076.0,"type":"term","title":"fuel efficiency","url":"/glossary/fuel-efficiency","quote":"You tell me the emissions and fuel efficiency that you have to hit.","canonicalId":"term:fuel-efficiency","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.95,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"Fuel efficiency is a measure of how far a vehicle can travel per unit of fuel, often expressed as miles per gallon (MPG) or liters per 100 kilometers.","simplifiedExplanation":"Fuel efficiency tells you how many miles a car can go before it needs more fuel. Higher numbers mean the car uses less gas for the same distance."}},{"startTime":2215.0,"endTime":2222.0,"type":"company","title":"Richdon Weatherpeak Tires","url":"/glossary/richdon-weatherpeak-tires","quote":"Richdon weatherpeak tires for the 70,000 mile limited warranty.","canonicalId":"company:richdon-weatherpeak-tires","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.95,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"Richdon Weatherpeak Tires is a manufacturer of high-performance tires known for their durability and grip, often used in racing and enthusiast circles.","simplifiedExplanation":"Richdon Weatherpeak Tires makes special tires that are tough and give good traction, especially for people who like fast cars or racing."}},{"startTime":2298.0,"endTime":2301.0,"type":"brand","title":"Tesla","url":"/glossary/tesla","quote":"[2298.0s] Can Tesla do it as a car company?","canonicalId":"brand:tesla","priority":0.9,"confidence":1.0,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"Tesla, Inc. is an American automotive and energy company known for producing electric vehicles and renewable energy products.","simplifiedExplanation":"Tesla makes cars that run on electricity instead of gasoline. They also make batteries and solar panels."}},{"startTime":3668.1,"endTime":3676.0,"type":"car","title":"Dodge Cavalier","image":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Cleveland_Cavaliers_Championship_Parade_%2827772459921%29.jpg","quote":"So, what about if somebody, you know, brought back the cavalier that had an internal combustion","canonicalId":"car:dodge-cavalier","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.95,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"The Dodge Cavalier was a compact car produced by Chrysler’s Dodge brand in the 1980s and early 1990s. It was known for its affordability and simple, reliable design.","simplifiedExplanation":"The Dodge Cavalier is a small car that was sold in the U.S. during the 1980s and early 1990s. It was cheap to buy and keep running, which made it popular among budget‑conscious drivers.","imageAttribution":"Erik Drost (CC BY 2.0)"}},{"startTime":3956.0,"endTime":3960.76,"type":"brand","title":"GM","url":"/glossary/gm","quote":"I've got one correction for you guys from the comments section GM does have a hybrid","canonicalId":"brand:gm","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.95,"source":"openai/gpt-oss-20b","data":{"explanation":"General Motors (GM) is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, known for brands like Chevrolet, Buick, GMC, and Cadillac.","simplifiedExplanation":"GM makes a lot of cars you might see on the road, like Chevrolets and Cadillacs. They also make trucks and SUVs."}}],"speakers":[{"id":"s1","name":"Autoline","role":"host"}],"transcripts":[{"url":"http://getcarcurious.com/episodes/aah-768-horse-powertrain-enters-the-motorcity/transcript.vtt","type":"text/vtt"}]}