{"version":"1.0.0","episode":{"title":"AI, Trade Agreements and the Economics Behind Mobility with Kristin Dziczek, Senior Policy Advisor for the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago","url":"http://getcarcurious.com/episodes/ai-trade-agreements-and-the-economics-behind-mobility-with-kristin-dziczek-senior-policy-advisor-for-the-federal-reserve-bank-of-chicago-6b11c614-e178-4338-84a1-c8e2fa27d80b","audioUrl":"https://content.rss.com/episodes/365924/2882915/the-mobility-table/2026_06_03_16_06_52_fb76ec11-e272-4284-ac84-a3ad16180c3d.mp3","description":"Kristin Dziczek took a seat at The Mobility Table with Jeannine and Bernard to discuss the implementation of AI within the automotive industry, the impact of the mobility industry on the broader economy in Detroit and the impacts of the USMCA trade agreement review. Kristin Dziczek currently acts as a senior policy advisor to the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago’s research, policy and public engagement division. Before her position at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Kristin served as the senior vice president of research at the Center for Automotive Research (CAR).  "},"annotations":[{"startTime":419.1,"endTime":428.0,"type":"concept","title":"confluence of physical AI","url":"/glossary/confluence-of-physical-ai","quote":"But one of the things I did this year was about automation and\n[419.1s] AI and the confluence of physical AI. The very first industrial automation was in the auto industry\n[428.0s] in 1963 I think.","canonicalId":"concept:confluence-of-physical-ai","priority":0.55,"confidence":0.72,"source":"hybrid-fuzzy+gpt-5.4-nano","data":{"explanation":"“Physical AI” refers to AI systems that interact with the real world—like robots, sensors, and industrial automation—rather than only software tasks. In manufacturing and mobility, this is where AI meets physical processes such as production control, logistics, and automated equipment.","simplifiedExplanation":"This means AI that doesn’t just run on a computer, but actually controls or helps with real-world machines and processes. In car-making, that could be robots and systems that plan production or respond to what’s happening on the factory floor."}},{"startTime":428.0,"endTime":435.4,"type":"concept","title":"industrial automation","url":"/glossary/industrial-automation","quote":"The very first industrial automation was in the auto industry\n[428.0s] in 1963 I think. So we talked a lot about that. We also talked about the very first physical AI.\n[435.4s] The AI that was in a was an automation was 1966.","canonicalId":"concept:industrial-automation","priority":0.45,"confidence":0.8,"source":"hybrid-fuzzy+gpt-5.4-nano","data":{"explanation":"Industrial automation is the use of machines and control systems to run manufacturing processes with minimal human intervention. In the auto industry, it’s historically been a major driver of faster, more consistent production and is closely tied to the adoption of AI for planning, scheduling, and quality control.","simplifiedExplanation":"Industrial automation is when factories use machines and computer controls to do tasks with less manual work. In car production, it helps make cars more consistently and can speed up the process."}},{"startTime":457.2,"endTime":465.0,"type":"concept","title":"automated driving","url":"/glossary/automated-driving","quote":"The auto industry these days has really embraced AI in many\n[457.2s] many aspects not just in things that you might think about like the you know automated driving and\n[465.0s] that sort of thing but in purchasing and planning and scheduling manufacturing making sure the","canonicalId":"concept:automated-driving","priority":0.5,"confidence":0.78,"source":"hybrid-fuzzy+gpt-5.4-nano","data":{"explanation":"Automated driving refers to driver-assistance systems that can take over some driving tasks, ranging from lane-keeping to more advanced functions like highway automation. The transcript frames it as only one visible part of how AI is being adopted in automotive beyond the factory.","simplifiedExplanation":"Automated driving is when a car uses sensors and computers to help with driving tasks. It can range from simple help features to more advanced systems that handle parts of driving for you."}},{"startTime":457.2,"endTime":472.56,"type":"concept","title":"purchasing and planning and scheduling manufacturing","url":"/glossary/purchasing-and-planning-and-scheduling-manufacturing","quote":"The auto industry these days has really embraced AI in many\n[457.2s] many aspects not just in things that you might think about like the you know automated driving and\n[465.0s] that sort of thing but in purchasing and planning and scheduling manufacturing making sure the\n[472.56s] ","canonicalId":"concept:purchasing-and-planning-and-scheduling-manufacturing","priority":0.42,"confidence":0.7,"source":"hybrid-fuzzy+gpt-5.4-nano","data":{"explanation":"In automotive, AI is increasingly used for operational planning: deciding what to buy, when to build, and how to schedule production. This kind of “production planning” is about coordinating supply, labor, and equipment so the factory can hit targets efficiently.","simplifiedExplanation":"This is how factories decide what parts to order and when to build cars. AI can help plan and schedule so production runs smoothly instead of getting delayed by missing parts or poor timing."}},{"startTime":790.0,"endTime":799.0,"type":"term","title":"supply chain optimization","url":"/glossary/supply-chain-optimization","quote":"[796.2s] chain optimization supply chain you know contingencies and you know there's always things going wrong","canonicalId":"term:supply-chain-optimization","priority":0.55,"confidence":0.9,"source":"hybrid-fuzzy+gpt-5.4-nano","data":{"explanation":"Supply chain optimization is the process of improving how goods move from suppliers to factories to customers—faster routes, better inventory timing, and fewer bottlenecks. In automotive, it matters because parts shortages or delays can quickly halt vehicle production.","simplifiedExplanation":"It means making the “parts delivery system” work better. The goal is to get the right materials to the right place at the right time, with fewer delays."}},{"startTime":826.0,"endTime":832.0,"type":"term","title":"artificial intelligence","url":"/glossary/artificial-intelligence","quote":"[822.5s] manufacturing driving which is a huge thing automated driving relies a lot on artificial","canonicalId":"term:artificial-intelligence","priority":0.7,"confidence":0.9,"source":"hybrid-fuzzy+gpt-5.4-nano","data":{"explanation":"Artificial intelligence (AI) is software that can learn patterns from data and use them to make predictions or decisions. In vehicles, AI is used for tasks like interpreting sensor inputs, detecting abnormal behavior, and improving how systems respond to changing conditions.","simplifiedExplanation":"AI is computer software that can learn from information and make decisions. In cars, it helps the car understand what’s happening and respond appropriately."}},{"startTime":828.0,"endTime":833.0,"type":"term","title":"software defined vehicle","url":"/glossary/software-defined-vehicle","quote":"[828.0s] intelligence and the software defined vehicle but the onboard diagnostics too","canonicalId":"term:software-defined-vehicle","priority":0.75,"confidence":0.85,"source":"hybrid-fuzzy+gpt-5.4-nano","data":{"explanation":"A software-defined vehicle is one where key functions are controlled primarily by software rather than fixed hardware logic. That enables features like over-the-air updates and more advanced driver-assistance behavior, but it also raises the importance of cybersecurity and reliable data.","simplifiedExplanation":"A software-defined vehicle is a car where software controls many important functions. That can let the car improve over time, but it also means the software has to be secure and trustworthy."}},{"startTime":832.0,"endTime":836.0,"type":"term","title":"onboard diagnostics","url":"/glossary/onboard-diagnostics","quote":"[830.1s] intelligence and the software defined vehicle but the onboard diagnostics too","canonicalId":"term:onboard-diagnostics","priority":0.65,"confidence":0.9,"source":"hybrid-fuzzy+gpt-5.4-nano","data":{"explanation":"Onboard diagnostics (OBD) are the vehicle’s built-in systems that monitor engine and emissions-related components and record fault codes when something is wrong. Modern cars can use those diagnostics as inputs for predictive alerts—like flagging a problem trend before it becomes severe.","simplifiedExplanation":"Onboard diagnostics are the car’s self-check systems. If something starts going wrong, the car can detect it and warn you so you can get it fixed."}},{"startTime":835.2,"endTime":840.2,"type":"term","title":"check engine light","url":"/glossary/check-engine-light","quote":"[835.2s] right now your car will throw a light at check engine light and boy you better get that checked","canonicalId":"term:check-engine-light","priority":0.6,"confidence":0.95,"source":"hybrid-fuzzy+gpt-5.4-nano","data":{"explanation":"The check engine light is a dashboard warning triggered when the vehicle’s onboard diagnostics detect a fault that may affect emissions, drivability, or engine operation. The key point is that it indicates the car has already noticed a problem, so delaying service can allow damage to worsen.","simplifiedExplanation":"The check engine light is the car telling you it found a problem. It’s usually best to get it checked soon because the issue may get worse if you ignore it."}},{"startTime":917.7,"endTime":926.0,"type":"term","title":"cyber security","url":"/glossary/cyber-security","quote":"[917.7s] and the people to to implement these changes and you know cyber security is always a big","canonicalId":"term:cyber-security","priority":0.55,"confidence":0.85,"source":"hybrid-fuzzy+gpt-5.4-nano","data":{"explanation":"Cyber security in vehicles means protecting connected systems and software from unauthorized access or tampering. As cars become more software-defined and data-driven, securing data centers, networks, and vehicle software becomes essential to prevent safety and privacy risks.","simplifiedExplanation":"Cyber security is about keeping the car’s computer systems safe from hackers. As cars rely more on software and connections, security becomes more important."}}],"speakers":[{"id":"s1","name":"The Global Epicenter of Mobility (GEM)","role":"host"}],"transcripts":[{"url":"http://getcarcurious.com/episodes/ai-trade-agreements-and-the-economics-behind-mobility-with-kristin-dziczek-senior-policy-advisor-for-the-federal-reserve-bank-of-chicago-6b11c614-e178-4338-84a1-c8e2fa27d80b/transcript.vtt","type":"text/vtt"}]}