Car Keys with Robin Leech and Jay de Marcken – February 23, 2026
About this episode
Robin Leach and Jada Markin dive into the challenges of driving during severe winter storms, sharing practical advice on handling snow, ice, and the dangers of pile-ups on highways. They discuss the role of ABS and snow mode in vehicles, emphasizing cautious driving and the importance of proper tires and windshield wipers. The hosts also touch on rising insurance costs linked to accident claims and explore the niche market of kit trucks, highlighting the appeal of simple, customizable vehicles amid increasing automotive complexity.
aquaplaning
"...can be very similar to aquaplaning on heavy wet roads that have"
Aquaplaning happens when your car's tires slide on water instead of gripping the road, making it hard to steer or stop.
Aquaplaning, also known as hydroplaning, occurs when a layer of water builds between the tires of a vehicle and the road surface, leading to a loss of traction and control.
tread
"...which also caused tires like this this Vaseline like substance under the snow that's blowing on top of it into losing contact the tread of the tires and the tires themselves leading direct contact to our pavements."
The tread is the part of your tire that touches the road and has grooves to help your car grip the road better. If the tread is worn out, your car can slip, especially on wet or snowy roads.
Tread refers to the patterned part of a tire that makes contact with the road surface, providing grip and traction. Good tread depth is essential for safe driving, especially in wet or snowy conditions.
total
""It's great for the body shops, but most of them are probably total or many of the vehicles are probably declared total""
When a car is so badly damaged that fixing it costs more than the car is worth, it's called 'totaled'. Insurance companies then usually pay you the car's value instead of fixing it.
A 'total' or 'totaled' vehicle is one that has been damaged to the extent that the cost of repairs exceeds its value, leading insurance companies to declare it a total loss.
insurance rates
"have caused insurance prices to go up or rates to go up on cars as I have just learned in getting my renewal for ensuring my vehicles."
Insurance rates are how much money you pay to protect your car in case of accidents or damage. These prices can go up or down depending on different things like your driving or the car you have.
Insurance rates refer to the cost of insuring a vehicle, which can vary based on factors like the car's value, driver history, and market conditions. Changes in these rates affect how much owners pay for coverage.
snow mode
"we had a fairly sound vehicle in the snow that has a snow mode and we can discuss what snow mode actually does in a vehicle. Yes, we can. It doesn't do much. Well, it changes the way the electronics function. Well, it adjusts the transmission settings too from a stopped position usually"
Snow mode is a special setting in some cars that helps you drive better on snow by changing how the car's computer and transmission work so the wheels don't slip as much.
Snow mode is a vehicle setting designed to improve traction and stability in snowy or slippery conditions by adjusting the electronics and transmission behavior to reduce wheel spin and enhance control.
CVT
"CVTs don't I don't know the CVTs have a snow mode in them, but they don't have a stepped transmission gearing so"
A CVT is a kind of car transmission that doesn't have fixed gears like normal cars. Instead, it changes smoothly to help the car go faster or slower without shifting gears.
CVT stands for Continuously Variable Transmission, a type of automatic transmission that can change seamlessly through an infinite number of effective gear ratios, unlike traditional transmissions with fixed gears.
ABS
"our generation and the few behind us have grown up and always lived with ABS I think people are still surprised when the ABS actually kicks in and last night I got to a stop sign and hit the brakes and the ABS kicked in"
ABS is a safety system in cars that stops the wheels from freezing when you brake hard. This helps you keep control of the car and not skid.
ABS stands for Anti-lock Braking System, a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking, helping maintain steering control.
traction control
"Modern ABS is the same technology the same tools as traction control and basically the electronics apply either brakes or if it's power you know power to each wheel individually"
Traction control helps your car keep its grip on the road when you speed up, especially on slippery roads. It stops the wheels from spinning too much by slowing them down or lowering engine power.
Traction control is an electronic system that helps prevent wheel spin during acceleration by adjusting brake pressure or engine power to individual wheels. It improves vehicle stability and grip, especially on slippery surfaces.
snow covered road
"Wait until you're just about at the bottom to apply brakes in a snow road covered a snow covered road condition for sure"
A snow covered road means the road has snow on it, making it slippery and harder to drive on. You need to be very careful when braking or turning so you don't slip.
A snow covered road refers to a road surface that is covered with snow, which significantly reduces tire traction and increases the risk of slipping or skidding. Driving on such roads requires careful control of speed and braking to maintain safety.
snow bank
"Put two wheels in the in in the snow bank on the side before your car gains too much speed"
A snow bank is a big pile of snow on the side of the road. Sometimes drivers might use it to stop if they lose control, but it can be dangerous if you hit it too fast.
A snow bank is a mound or pile of snow that accumulates along the side of a road, often formed by plowing. It can sometimes be used to slow a vehicle down in emergencies but can also pose hazards if hit at high speed.
ditch
"You're much better off going in the ditch at five or ten miles an hour"
A ditch is a small trench or hole next to the road. Sometimes, if you can't stop your car, it's safer to drive slowly into the ditch than to keep sliding on the road.
A ditch is a narrow channel or trench alongside a road, often used for drainage. In emergency driving situations, intentionally driving into a ditch at low speed can be safer than losing control on the road.
Tesla Y
"But he's got a tesla y that he parked on the side of the road to go hiking"
The Tesla Model Y is a type of electric car that looks like a small SUV. It runs on batteries instead of gas and has lots of smart features to help you drive.
The Tesla Model Y is an all-electric compact SUV produced by Tesla, known for its electric powertrain, advanced technology, and autopilot features.
kit car
""Yeah, uh, you I mean and and uh, you had a a kit car if I recall correctly, right? Uh, and I call it kit car one of those small boutique manufacturers""
A kit car is like a car you build yourself from a box of parts, usually put together in your garage. It's not bought fully made from a dealer.
A kit car is a vehicle sold as a set of parts that the buyer assembles into a complete car, often at home. These cars are typically produced by small manufacturers or enthusiasts rather than large automakers.
Bricklin SV-1
"...hey go down in place If you're talking about the bricklin, that's the only car I could think you're thinkin..."
The Bricklin SV-1 is a special and unusual sports car made in Canada a long time ago. It has doors that open upwards like wings, which makes it stand out. People talk about it because it is rare and interesting to car collectors.
The Bricklin SV-1 is a rare Canadian sports car from the 1970s, known for its gull-wing doors and safety-focused design. It is often discussed as a unique and collectible vehicle due to its limited production and distinctive styling. The mention likely relates to its niche status or historical significance.
Toyota Corolla
"...manual transmission I'm not sure it's not in the corolla that that special corolla that's meant to be a re..."
The Toyota Corolla is a very popular and dependable small car that many people drive. Some versions let you change gears yourself using a stick, which some drivers like because it feels more fun and gives you more control. They might be talking about a special type of Corolla that has this feature.
The Toyota Corolla is one of the best-selling compact cars worldwide, known for its reliability, fuel efficiency, and affordability. It has been offered with manual transmissions in various trims, appealing to drivers who prefer more control and engagement. The mention might refer to a special edition or sportier variant that includes a manual gearbox.
Ford Mustang
"automatic uh transmissions Well, I think the Mustang has a manual transmission, I believe somewhere in..."
The Ford Mustang is a well-known sporty car from America that many people like because it looks cool and can go fast. You can get it with an automatic transmission, which changes gears for you, or a manual one, where you change gears yourself. People often talk about which type is better to drive.
The Ford Mustang is an iconic American sports car, famous for its powerful engines and sporty design. It is available with both automatic and manual transmissions, with the manual option favored by enthusiasts for a more engaging driving experience. Its mention likely relates to transmission options or performance characteristics.
Mazda MX-5 / Miata
"...ve somewhere in its lineup But I don't think the Miata does or the mx-5. I guess I should call it Absol..."
The Mazda MX-5 or Miata is a small, sporty car with two seats that many people enjoy because it's fun to drive. It usually has a stick shift, so the driver changes gears themselves, which some people like a lot. They might be talking about whether it comes with other types of gear changers.
The Mazda MX-5, also known as the Miata, is a lightweight, two-seat roadster celebrated for its sharp handling and fun-to-drive nature. It traditionally comes with a manual transmission, making it a favorite among driving enthusiasts. The discussion might focus on its transmission lineup or its reputation as an affordable sports car.
Porsche
"But but you know sport, you know, like the german manufacturers bmw Porsche uh, both of these manufacturers"
Porsche is a company from Germany that makes fast and sporty cars that are fun to drive.
Porsche is a German car manufacturer famous for high-performance sports cars, especially the 911 model, and is known for engineering excellence and racing heritage.
BMW
"But but you know sport, you know, like the german manufacturers bmw Porsche uh, both of these manufacturers"
BMW is a car company from Germany that makes fancy and sporty cars that many people like to drive.
BMW is a German automotive manufacturer known for producing luxury vehicles and sports cars, often praised for their driving dynamics and engineering.
manual transmission
"Produced manual transmissions for the u.s. Market, which is kind of bizarre because in europe I would say the say still overwhelmingly the majority of cars are still manual transmissions every day"
A manual transmission is when the driver changes the car’s gears by hand using a stick and pedal, instead of the car doing it automatically.
A manual transmission is a type of gearbox where the driver manually changes gears using a clutch and gear stick, offering more driver control and engagement.
manually shifted automatic transmissions
"The high-end cars and the sports cars are pretty much all automatic or or um, you know automated manually shifted automatic transmissions and very rapid uh, uh, eight speed seven speed eight speed transmissions"
These are automatic gearboxes that let the driver choose gears by hand if they want, so you can drive like a manual but without a clutch pedal.
Manually shifted automatic transmissions are automatic gearboxes that allow the driver to manually select gears, often via paddle shifters or the gear lever, combining convenience with control.
hybrid
"And I believe it was a six speed manual. It was a fiat and uh, it was also not only that it was a hybrid Which surprised me because I didn't know what the hybrids could come in in manual transmissions"
A hybrid car uses both gas and electricity to move. This helps save fuel and pollute less.
A hybrid vehicle combines an internal combustion engine with an electric motor to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. Hybrids often use automatic transmissions to optimize power delivery.
six speed manual
"And I believe it was a six speed manual. It was a fiat and uh, it was also not only that it was a hybrid"
A manual transmission means the driver changes gears themselves using a stick and a pedal. Six speed means there are six different gears to choose from.
A six speed manual transmission is a gearbox operated by the driver using a clutch and gear lever, with six forward gears. It allows more control over the car's power delivery compared to automatic transmissions.
electrification
"So another thing I wanted I read about I thought was interesting. Um, and and where I fully embrace, uh electrification is"
Electrification means switching from gas or diesel cars to cars that run on electricity stored in batteries, which can be better for the environment.
Electrification refers to the process of replacing vehicles powered by internal combustion engines with electric vehicles that use batteries and electric motors for propulsion.
electric school buses
"Uh electric school buses. There's a school school district here in connect connecticut brandford um, that had that is starting a I think the 20 25 27 school buses Um, that will be fully electric."
Electric school buses are big buses that carry kids to school but run on electricity instead of gas or diesel, which helps keep the air cleaner.
Electric school buses are buses powered entirely by electric motors and batteries instead of diesel or gasoline engines, offering benefits like reduced emissions and lower operating costs.
Ford F-150 Lightning
"... item of one of the magazines taking a a forward lightning pickup putting hitching on a 10 000 pound traile..."
The Ford F-150 Lightning is a big truck that runs on electricity instead of gas. It can pull heavy things like trailers and has lots of modern technology. People talk about it because it mixes the power of a truck with clean electric power.
The Ford F-150 Lightning is an all-electric version of America's best-selling pickup truck, combining traditional truck capabilities with electric powertrain benefits. It is notable for features like high towing capacity and advanced technology. The mention likely relates to its performance or utility, such as towing a heavy trailer.
towing
"Which and and 600 miles range if I attach my trailer to it I will get exactly half of that and that's the exact same situation with with uh electric vehicles. So Of course range goes down and and and consumption Goes up when you're towing a vehicle."
Towing means pulling something heavy behind your car, like a trailer, which makes your car use more gas or battery.
Towing is the act of pulling a trailer or another vehicle behind a car, which usually reduces fuel efficiency and range due to the extra weight and drag.
electric vehicles
"So, you know board back to Chinese electric vehicles that are going to flood the the north american market in the decades to come but that's just my personal... You can pretty do well do with electric car without a whole lot of hassle... where you're going to get your electric power to recharge it because it's probably going to be in your driveway or in your garage"
Electric vehicles are cars that run on electricity stored in big batteries instead of gas. They are better for the environment and can save money on fuel.
Electric vehicles (EVs) are cars powered entirely or partially by electricity instead of traditional gasoline or diesel engines. They use batteries to store energy and electric motors for propulsion, offering benefits like reduced emissions and lower operating costs.
Nissan Altima
"Uh, and then a bunch of cars, but no SUVs Uh, you know, and you're looking at the list and you have Nissan Altima's Hyundai Elantra's"
The Nissan Altima is a medium-sized car that many people use because it is comfortable to drive. It is often compared to other cars like the Hyundai Elantra and Honda Accord. They might be talking about how it works or what makes it different.
The Nissan Altima is a midsize sedan known for its comfortable ride and available all-wheel-drive in recent models. It competes with cars like the Hyundai Elantra and Honda Accord in the family car market. The mention might be about its features, reliability, or market position.
Hyundai Elantra
"Uh, you know, and you're looking at the list and you have Nissan Altima's Hyundai Elantra's Honda Accords Honda Civics"
The Hyundai Elantra is a small car that many people buy because it has good features and doesn't use much gas. It is often talked about with other cars like the Honda Civic and Nissan Altima. They might be comparing which car is better or cheaper to own.
The Hyundai Elantra is a compact sedan that offers strong value with modern features, good fuel economy, and a competitive warranty. It is a popular alternative to the Honda Civic and Nissan Altima in the compact car segment. The discussion likely involves comparisons of affordability and features.
Honda Accord
"Hyundai Elantra's Honda Accords Honda Civics and our brands going to be"
The Honda Accord is a medium-sized car that many families use because it is dependable and comfortable. It is often compared to other cars like the Hyundai Elantra and Honda Civic because they are all popular choices. They might be talking about how good it is compared to those cars.
The Honda Accord is a midsize sedan known for its reliability, comfort, and strong resale value. It competes directly with cars like the Hyundai Elantra and Honda Civic in the family sedan segment. Its mention could relate to comparisons in reliability, features, or market positioning.
Honda Civic
"Hyundai Elantra's Honda Accords Honda Civics and our brands going to be"
The Honda Civic is a small car that many people like because it saves gas and lasts a long time. It is often talked about together with cars like the Hyundai Elantra and Honda Accord because they are all good choices. They might be comparing these cars to see which one is best.
The Honda Civic is a compact car praised for its fuel efficiency, reliability, and sporty variants. It is a direct competitor to the Hyundai Elantra and is often mentioned alongside the Honda Accord in discussions about practical and affordable vehicles. The context likely involves comparisons within this popular segment.
Toyota Camry
"Toyota Camry's So and I was like, huh?"
The Toyota Camry is a common car that many people use for everyday driving. It's known for being dependable and comfortable.
The Toyota Camry is a popular mid-size sedan known for its reliability, comfort, and fuel efficiency. It has been a best-seller in the sedan segment for many years.
Chevrolet Suburban
"Well, they're already buying suburban and and let me tell you these uh, these large the larger versions of the"
The Chevrolet Suburban is a big SUV that can carry a lot of people and stuff. Families often use it when they need extra space for trips or daily activities.
The Chevrolet Suburban is a large full-size SUV known for its spacious interior, towing capacity, and utility for families and large groups. It has been in production for many decades and is often used for both personal and commercial purposes.
Cadillac Escalade
"Escalades the Cadillac Escalades that are on the road are huge today and and you see a lot of them"
The Cadillac Escalade is a big, fancy SUV that many people like because it has a lot of space and nice features. It's often used by families or people who want a comfortable ride.
The Cadillac Escalade is a full-size luxury SUV known for its large size, premium features, and powerful engine options. It is a popular vehicle in the luxury SUV segment, often used for both family and executive transport.
Ford Expedition
"GM products Ford you know expeditions and that So yes, they're still buying these"
The Ford Expedition is a big SUV that can carry lots of people and stuff, making it good for families or trips. It can also pull heavy trailers.
The Ford Expedition is a large full-size SUV designed for families and heavy-duty use, offering spacious interiors and strong towing capabilities. It competes directly with other large SUVs like the Cadillac Escalade.
electric energy
"Of energy electric energy I don't know the numbers but but yeah"
Electric energy is the electricity that powers electric cars instead of gasoline. The car uses batteries to store this energy and run the motor.
Electric energy refers to the power source used by electric vehicles (EVs) to operate, stored in batteries and supplied to the electric motor.
floorplanned
"...And all those cars are floorplanned anyway, so the manufacturers still own the car so they can just say hey..."
Floorplanning means the car company or bank pays for the cars at the dealer, so the dealer doesn't have to pay for them all at once. The company still owns the cars until someone buys them.
Floorplanning is a financing method where dealerships borrow money from manufacturers or lenders to purchase inventory, meaning the manufacturer technically owns the cars until they are sold.
auto show
"It'll be interesting on the auto show in a later show when we've been there and And let the let's just know what is hot on auto show floors these days as opposed to what's on the road"
An auto show is like a big car party where companies show off their newest and coolest cars to people who come to look and learn.
An auto show is an event where car manufacturers showcase their latest models, technologies, and innovations to the public and industry professionals. It often features new car debuts, concept cars, and special displays.
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