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Double-Barrel Rail, New Products, and Development | Justin Norris S&S Diesel

Double-Barrel Rail, New Products, and Development | Justin Norris S&S Diesel

Diesel Performance Podcast Jul 06, 2026 32 min
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About this episode

Justin Norris of S&S Diesel talks shop during a busy UCC and pulling-season stretch, then digs into the big news: a new “double-barrel” Cummins fuel rail built to support higher injector quantity. The rail adds 2.5x the volume of a stock 67 Cummins rail, helping maintain steadier rail pressure during injection microseconds—especially with larger Ordnance injectors. Early dyno results aren’t finalized, but bench testing shows promising quantity gains (18 mm³/stroke). They also discuss durability testing and OE-like materials/processes.

Technical Too Afraid to Ask
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third gear

"I don't know how many third gear for low sled pull tunes these guys are doing on a weekly basis, but it's probably more than they care."

A car’s transmission has different gears, and “third gear” is one of them. When tuners talk about third gear for sled pulls, they mean they’re dialing in how the engine and power delivery feel while the truck is pulling in that gear.

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low sled pull tunes

"I don't know how many third gear for low sled pull tunes these guys are doing on a weekly basis, but it's probably more than they care."

“Low sled pull tunes” refers to diesel calibration strategies aimed at sled-pulling competition where the goal is strong torque and controllable power at lower speeds/gear ranges. These tunes are typically designed to manage traction and prevent bogging or excessive smoke while the puller is under heavy load.

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injectors

"As I like to say, you know, injectors, they just do what they're told."

Injectors are the parts that spray fuel into the engine. In a diesel tune, controlling the injectors is a big deal because it determines how much fuel gets burned and when, which affects how the truck runs.

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injector output

"Well, for years now, we keep pushing the envelope in terms of injector output. The amount of quantity that we're injecting is massive compared to stock."

Injector output is how much fuel the injector squirts into the engine each time it opens. If you turn it up, the engine can run more fuel, but the fuel system has to keep up so pressure doesn’t sag.

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double barrel fuel rail

"And that's what the double barrel fuel rail is. The main benefit of that is just more volume."

A double barrel fuel rail is a modified fuel manifold for a diesel. It holds more pressurized fuel so the pressure doesn’t drop as much when the injectors open, helping the engine deliver the commanded fuel more accurately.

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injector open

"especially with larger ordinance injectors, you are losing rail pressure. So if you can reduce the amount of pressure you lose while injecting..."

“Injector open” is the time the injector is actively spraying fuel. If the fuel pressure is falling during that moment, the engine may not get the exact fuel amount it expects.

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microseconds

"now we're talking in microseconds here, but the whole time that you're holding the injector open..."

Microseconds are tiny slices of time—one-millionth of a second. The injectors open and close so fast that pressure changes during that brief window can change how much fuel the engine gets.

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rail pressure control

"So if your sensor is able to pick up more consistent pressure, [473.2s] then it makes rail pressure control a lot easier."

This is how the engine keeps the diesel fuel pressure at the right level. If the pressure is steady, the engine can inject fuel more consistently, which helps performance and smoothness.

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turbochargers

"They've pushed turbochargers to the max to where there's really not much more you can [503.2s] do to get air through a 3 inch or 3.6 inch hole."

A turbocharger uses exhaust gases to force more air into the engine. More air helps the engine burn more fuel, which is why tuners chase turbo performance for extra power.

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dinotesting

"We are in the process of dinotesting. [527.3s] We can't claim any horsepower gains yet because we don't have any data to prove it,"

Dinotesting is testing a car on a dyno to measure power. They’re saying they haven’t collected dyno results yet, so they can’t prove any horsepower increase.

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UCC

"they're actually the same injectors that Tim Moore used to make over 3,800 horsepower at UCC. [555.8s] So we figured those would be good injectors to test this rail on"

UCC is where Tim Moore previously made that big horsepower number. It’s a specific competition/testing event name in the diesel world.

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240 MPa

"at the same [563.2s] rail pressure, same energizing time, we tested it at 240 MPa, 1,000 microseconds, [569.6s] which that's kind of the full tilt test point for a lot of these competition guys."

240 MPa is the fuel pressure they used during testing. It’s extremely high pressure, meant to simulate the “full tilt” conditions competition diesels are built for.

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double barrel rail

"The only thing we changed was stock 67 rail to double barrel rail. [581.2s] We picked up 18 millimeters cubed per stroke."

This is a modified fuel rail for a diesel engine. The idea is that it holds more high-pressure fuel so the injectors can deliver more fuel when you’re chasing big power.

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engine dyno

"In theory, it should make more power, but we want to verify it back to back on an engine dyno, and we can report that as soon as we have some data to report."

An engine dyno is a machine that runs an engine and measures how much power it makes. “Back-to-back” testing means comparing two parts by testing them one after the other on the same setup so the results are fair.

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durability testing

"we actually did these fuel rails, we've been running in our fuel lab for, for a while now, every test bench gets one, because we want to, you know, we want to do durability testing as well."

Durability testing checks whether a part can survive repeated use. It’s about long-term toughness, not just short-term performance.

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3000 bar

"So, you know, we regularly run these rails up to see here, I believe 3000 bar is the most that we've had it to. So they've all been tested with that. We don't necessarily recommend people running 3000 bar"

“Bar” measures pressure. 3000 bar is a very high pressure number used to stress-test diesel fuel system parts so you know they can handle extreme conditions.

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OE

"one thing we're mentioning is, you know, we, we try and make our products as close to OE as possible. You know, we have, you know, this kind of like our roots, our heritage,"

OE means “original equipment,” referring to parts and engineering that match what the vehicle manufacturer designed and supplied. When a company says it builds “as close to OE as possible,” it typically means it targets similar materials, tolerances, and manufacturing methods to maintain reliability.

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Company

Cummins

"former Bosch engineers, Cummins engineers, we have a lot of OE engineers in the house, which is great."

Cummins is a big diesel engine company, especially for trucks. Saying they have Cummins engineers suggests the team understands diesel engines and fuel systems well.

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Company

Bosch

"our heritage, you know, former Bosch engineers, Cummins engineers, we have a lot of OE engineers in the house, which is great."

Bosch is a well-known auto parts company. If the team includes former Bosch engineers, it usually means they have deep experience with diesel fuel systems.

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injector ports drains

"on the injector ports, we have drains there. And that's something a lot of people may not realize... you'll notice that there's drains below that, that the, the nut itself... But let's say you get a line kind of partially tied... you get it, you know, you get a slight leak... If you don't have that drain there, you're just going to keep building up pressure and until you blow the line off"

On some diesel fuel rails, there are drain passages near where the injector lines connect. If a connection leaks slightly, the drain gives that fuel a safe path out so pressure doesn’t keep building and cause the line to come loose or break.

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dual feeding

"Yeah, for sure. I think what, what really led us down this path is dual feeding, you know, a factory rail, there just really isn't a good way to dual feed."

Dual feeding is when you route fuel so two sides/components get fuel at the same time. The idea is to support more fuel flow for higher power, and the host is saying the stock setup doesn’t handle that well.

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CP3

"And in the past, we haven't had issues feeding one CP3 into the other up to a certain amount of power."

CP3 is a common name for a diesel high-pressure fuel pump. In this discussion, they’re talking about using CP3 pumps together to feed fuel for more power, and how there’s a limit to how much fuel the system can provide.

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accumulator

"but it is a, it is a massive fuel rail. It's a massive accumulator. And we, we use that to, for more accurate testing."

An accumulator is extra fuel volume used to smooth out pressure swings. When injectors open, pressure can dip and recover—this helps make that behavior steadier.

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pulsations

"So by having a large accumulator like that, you dampen out the pulsations and you get more accurate testing, more accurate feedback."

Pulsations are quick “waves” in fuel pressure caused by the injectors firing. Smoothing them out helps the engine (and testing) behave more consistently.

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auxiliary ports

"That's what's cool about it is, is we have auxiliary ports on each end. So a total of four auxiliary ports."

Auxiliary ports are extra connection points on the fuel rail. They’re handy for adding tools like a pressure sensor or safety valve.

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super stock engine

"especially like with our new ordinance fuel pumps. I don't really see anybody needing three pumps unless it's like a super stock engine,"

A super stock engine is a more extreme competition-style build. The idea is that only very high-fuel-demand setups would need extra fuel pumps.

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pressure relief valve

"You can put your pressure relief valve in any of those. So that's a nice part of that because, you know, as well as I do with competition engines and vehicles and stuff like that, there's, it's not a one size fits all kind of thing."

A pressure relief valve is a safety valve that opens if fuel pressure gets too high. It helps protect the system from overpressure.

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pressure sensor

"So that's kind of like, you know, it's fully modular. So you can put your pressure sensor in any of those auxiliary ports."

A pressure sensor measures how much pressure is in the fuel line. Putting it in the right spot helps you see what’s really happening during tuning/testing.

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EGTs

"They don't dyno test it. They don't look at EGTs. They don't care about the transmission safety."

EGTs means exhaust gas temperatures. If they get too hot, it can stress the engine and exhaust parts, so tuners watch them to avoid damage.

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transmission safety

"They don't look at EGTs. They don't care about the transmission safety. Yeah. Like, no, no trans tuning anything like that."

Transmission safety means making sure the gearbox can handle the extra torque from a tune. If the tune pushes it too hard, it can overheat or wear out faster.

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DPF

"It's like, well, you know, we've got a lot of more components to deal with. We got to make sure the DPF's happy."

DPF means diesel particulate filter. It’s a part that catches soot from a diesel engine, and it has to stay working correctly—otherwise emissions systems can get damaged or clogged.

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EGR

"We got to make sure the DPF's happy. We got to make sure that the EGR isn't getting blown open with too much power."

EGR is exhaust gas recirculation. It helps control pollution by sending some exhaust back into the engine, and tuning has to account for it so the system doesn’t get overwhelmed or damaged.

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calibrations

"We got to make sure the DPF's happy. ... traditionally, we're some of the last people to come to market with calibrations"

Calibrations are the computer settings for the engine. They control things like fueling and how the emissions parts are managed, which is why tuning can change both power and reliability.

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chassis dyno

"We got an engine dyno. We have a chassis dyno. You know, some of us are hauling across the country in these trucks"

A chassis dyno tests the vehicle on rollers. It helps tuners see how the car behaves under load, which is important for drivability and safety.

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CP4 metal

"And, you know, we had a lot of success or have had to continue to have a lot of success with our disaster prevention kit. And, you know, it prevents the disaster of CP4 metal going throughout your fuel system."

This means tiny metal debris coming from a high-pressure fuel pump. If it gets into the rest of the fuel system, it can cause expensive damage, so the product is meant to prevent that from happening.

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fuel filter housing

"another common problem with the 6-7 power strokes is the plastic, you know, fuel filter housing cracking and leaking, the one that's under the hood, you know, and the consequences of that can be disastrous."

The fuel filter housing is the part that holds the fuel filter and keeps fuel from leaking around it. If it cracks, fuel can leak under the hood, which is why they’re upgrading it.

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Car

6-7 power strokes

"So, you know, another common problem with the 6-7 power strokes is the plastic, you know, fuel filter housing cracking and leaking, the one that's under the hood, you know, and the consequences of that can be disastrous."

They’re talking about Ford’s 6.7-liter diesel engine. They say a known problem on these engines is the fuel filter housing can crack and start leaking fuel.

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billet aluminum

"But the problem that we're fixing with this product is the leak. You know, billet aluminum is a lot stronger than plastic and it's not going to crack and leak everywhere."

Billet aluminum means the part is made from a solid piece of aluminum and machined into shape. The point is it’s stronger and less likely to crack than plastic, so it helps stop leaks.

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factory filtration

"With that being said, we're not going to create one problem while solving another. And, you know, being former fuel, you know, fuel system engineers here, we don't want to go backwards on the filtration."

Factory filtration is how the car’s fuel system is originally set up to filter out dirt and debris. They’re saying their kit fixes leaks without making the filtration worse.

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4 micron absolute

"Like, for instance, ours is 4 micron absolute at 99% efficiency. The Ford factory filter is 5 micron."

This is a filter rating that tells you how small of particles the filter can catch. “4 micron” means it’s designed to trap very tiny stuff before it can move through the fuel system.

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99% efficiency

"Like, for instance, ours is 4 micron absolute at 99% efficiency. The Ford factory filter is 5 micron."

This number is how well the filter works. “99% efficiency” means it’s designed to catch almost everything it’s meant to catch.

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5 micron

"Like, for instance, ours is 4 micron absolute at 99% efficiency. The Ford factory filter is 5 micron."

This is another filter rating. “5 micron” means it’s designed to catch particles around that size, and the host is comparing it to a tighter (smaller) rating.

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fuel leak prevention kit

"And you basically just cut your plastic fitting off and slide ours on. It comes with a nice clamp. And that comes with every fuel leak prevention kit."

This is an aftermarket kit meant to stop fuel from leaking. The idea is to replace leak-prone parts so they don’t crack and fail with heat and time.

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aluminum fuel leak prevention fitting

"it does come with an aluminum fuel leak prevention fitting."

It’s a replacement fuel fitting made from aluminum. Aluminum is less likely to crack than plastic, so it helps prevent fuel leaks over time.

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injector return fittings

"The other problem with, you know, with that is the, and I don't know if you guys have heard of this or not, but the injector return fittings, they're made out of plastic and it cracks and can leak as well."

These are the connections that send fuel back from the fuel injectors. If they crack, they can leak fuel, which is why people replace them with stronger parts.

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quick connect

"So, we have a nice quick connect on one end and then, you know, hose barb on the other."

A quick connect is a type of fitting that’s designed to be attached quickly. It helps you replace the old part without a lot of hassle.

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hose barb

"So, we have a nice quick connect on one end and then, you know, hose barb on the other. It's all aluminum."

A hose barb is a ridged piece that holds onto a rubber hose. It’s commonly used in fuel and vacuum lines because it helps keep the connection tight.

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Car

Ford F-250 through F-750 trucks

"And then I'm reading this correct from 11 to 25, or excuse me, 2011 to 2025 for the F-250 through F-750 trucks, correct?"

These are Ford’s heavy-duty trucks (F-250 up to F-750). The episode is talking about a fuel-system kit made to fit those trucks for certain years.

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dipstick mount

"So, the majority of the truck owners won't need it. But, you know, if you do have aftermarket intakes and it does require that you push your dipstick over a little bit, we do have a mount to securely hold that to the fuel leak prevention filter head."

It’s a bracket that holds the oil dipstick steady. If you add an aftermarket intake, the dipstick can end up in the wrong spot, so the mount keeps it from moving around and hitting nearby parts.

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filter head

"Well, unfortunately, that shifts the dipstick right over to our, you know, to our filter head. And so, yeah, that's something we didn't see coming."

The filter head is the part that holds the fuel filter in place. It’s part of the fuel system, and in this story it’s where the dipstick can end up interfering if you change the intake.

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direct drop-in

"And obviously, like, you know, we designed most of our products to be a direct drop-in on stock trucks."

A direct drop-in means the part is designed to install without major changes. It’s supposed to fit like the factory part, but in this case some setups need an extra accessory to avoid interference.

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aftermarket intakes

"But, you know, if you do have aftermarket intakes and it does require that you push your dipstick over a little bit, we do have a mount to securely hold that to the fuel leak prevention filter head."

Aftermarket intakes are replacement air intake parts you install instead of the factory setup. They can change where other components sit, so the dipstick may need a special mount to keep it from hitting nearby parts.

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Concept

compatibility testing

"We were hoping to launch back in April, but we've been spending a lot of extra time testing out different, you know, factory intakes just to make sure everything is as compatible as possible."

Compatibility testing is the process of checking that a product works correctly across different vehicle configurations and common modifications. Here, the company delays launch while testing against different factory intake setups to ensure the parts work together without interference.

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fuel system

"Like anytime you open up a fuel system, there's a risk for contamination and common rail fuel systems."

Your fuel system is everything that gets fuel from the tank to the engine, including pumps and filters. Keeping it clean matters because diesel engines can be sensitive to dirt.

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stage two filter

"just make sure everything stays clean because you will be taking your, I guess you could say your last defense, your stage two filter out. So anything that you're installing there, there's not going to be a filter to catch any dirt or debris that you get in there."

A stage two filter is an extra filter step that catches more dirt after the main filter. The point here is that if you bypass or change parts before it, you lose protection against debris.

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disaster prevention kit

"But with that being said, it's fairly easy. For anyone who's installed a disaster prevention kit, this is going to be a lot easier than that because you don't have to take your intakes off and get down to the pump."

A disaster prevention kit is an aftermarket set of parts meant to help avoid costly problems during an install or service. They’re saying this job is easier than that kind of install because it doesn’t require as much disassembly.

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plastic cup

"in order to retain the filtration specs that we wanted, we had to do away completely with the plastic cup that the normal stock filter would sit in."

The “plastic cup” is the factory part that holds the fuel filter in place. They removed it because it interfered with the filtration design they wanted to achieve.

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fueling quantity

"So yeah, we're constantly trying to improve injector output and get more fueling quantity and clickers."

Fueling quantity means how much fuel the engine gets during each injection. More fuel can make more power, but it has to be matched with the right amount of air so it burns cleanly.

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Car

BMW X5

"We've had disaster prevention kits in TDIs for a while. We've had disaster prevention kits in BMW X5s, 535s, EcoDiesel, GP EcoDiesel."

The BMW X5 is a luxury SUV. Here it’s mentioned because the speaker says there are fuel-system prevention kits available for certain diesel setups in the X5.

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Car

BMW 535S

"We've had disaster prevention kits in BMW X5s, 535s, EcoDiesel, GP EcoDiesel."

BMW’s 5 Series is a common midsize sedan. In this conversation, “535s” is being used as an example of another diesel BMW that can be protected with a prevention kit.

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EcoDiesel
CZmarlin — Christopher Ziemnowicz, a photo credit would be appreciated if this image is used anywhere other than Wikipedia. (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Car

EcoDiesel

"We've had disaster prevention kits in BMW X5s, 535s, EcoDiesel, GP EcoDiesel."

EcoDiesel is a diesel engine option used in some Jeep/Ram vehicles. They’re saying there are kits available to help prevent fuel-system problems on those diesels.

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Term

flat tappet

"He's already disaster-proofed his Cummins with that flat tappet thing."

A flat tappet is a type of engine cam/lifter contact design. In this context, it’s being mentioned as a durability upgrade that helps protect the engine from wear.

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