Episode 107: The comeback kids: Citigo and 2CV!
The Kilowatt Half Hour
The Kilowatt Half Hour May 26, 2026
Episode 107: The comeback kids: Citigo and 2CV!

Episode 107: The comeback kids: Citigo and 2CV!

Annotations will appear as you listen

0:00
49:34
Episode 107: The comeback kids: Citigo and 2CV!
Mercedes-Benz e-Actros 600
Car

Mercedes-Benz e-Actros 600

This is Mercedes-Benz’s electric big truck for hauling goods. Instead of a diesel engine that needs lots of gear changes, it runs on batteries and feels smoother because it doesn’t have to shift gears the same way.

Term

HGV

HGV just means a heavy truck used for hauling goods. It’s the kind of vehicle you see on motorways carrying freight.

Term

kilowatt hours

Kilowatt-hours (kWh) tell you how much energy is stored in the battery. A bigger number usually means more potential range, but the actual distance depends on how you drive and the conditions.

Term

horsepower

Horsepower is a way to describe how much power the vehicle can produce. Higher horsepower generally means stronger acceleration, though EVs can feel fast in a different way than gas trucks.

Term

gear changes

Gear changes are when a vehicle switches between different gears to keep the engine in the right operating range. Electric trucks don’t need the same kind of shifting, so they can feel smoother.

Bmw Ix3
Car

Bmw Ix3

The BMW iX3 is an electric SUV. It can help with parking automatically, and the discussion here is about whether that kind of parking assist actually works well in normal real-world situations.

Term

auto parking function

“Auto parking” is a driver-assistance feature that takes over steering (and sometimes speed control) to park the car in a marked space. The key point here is that the system’s performance can vary between perfect demo conditions and real parking situations.

Car

Skoda Epic

The Skoda Epic is Skoda’s upcoming electric crossover. It’s part of the same big EV “family” as other Volkswagen Group electric cars, and the discussion here is about what it costs and what battery options you’ll likely see.

ID.Cross Volkswagen Id Cross
Car

ID.Cross Volkswagen Id Cross

The ID.Cross is an electric Volkswagen model that’s described as being bigger. The podcast says Skoda has a similar version, meaning different brands are selling closely related electric cars. The focus is on how the models relate to each other and what size/class you’re getting.

Volkswagen Id
Car

Volkswagen Id

The Volkswagen ID. Buzz is an electric van designed to carry people. In the podcast, it’s mentioned because there are similar electric versions sold under different brand names. The main point is that it’s part of a family of related electric vehicles.

Term

MEB plus platform

An EV platform is the shared “underlying design” that lots of electric cars use. MEB plus is Volkswagen Group’s newer electric-car foundation that helps different models be built more efficiently.

Term

WLTP range

WLTP range is the official test-based estimate of how far an EV can go on a full charge. It’s useful for comparing cars, but your real-world range may be different.

Kia EV3
Car

Kia EV3

The Kia EV3 is an electric car from Kia. The podcast is basically asking whether it’s enough for your needs, depending on how you drive and what range you require. It’s being considered as a practical EV option rather than a top-end one.

Term

smaller battery

On an electric car, the battery size affects how far you can drive and how much the car costs. A smaller battery can be cheaper if you don’t need the longest range all the time.

Place

Porto

Porto is a city in Portugal. The host says they drove a prototype there, so their impressions come from an actual drive, not just looking at the car.

Person

Klaus Zelma

Klaus Zelma is described as a top leader at Skoda. The host brings him up because he shared information that shapes the discussion about Skoda’s plans.

Skoda Citigo
Car

Skoda Citigo

The Skoda Citigo is a tiny, inexpensive city car. Here, the host is saying Skoda is likely to bring it back as an electric car so it stays cheap and practical for city driving.

Renault Twingo
Car

Renault Twingo

The Renault Twingo is a small car made for city driving. The host is basically saying the electric Skoda Citigo would compete with cars like the Twingo.

Citroen 2CV
Car

Citroen 2CV

The Citroen 2CV is a famous old-school Citroen that was built to be affordable and practical. The host says Citroen is bringing it back, but they want it to feel like the original in purpose, not just in looks.

Volkswagen Beetle
Car

Volkswagen Beetle

The Volkswagen Beetle is a classic car that’s been brought back with a retro look. The host is saying Citroen wants to do something different with the new 2CV—more about the idea than copying the old design.

Car

Citroen Oli concept

The Citroen Oli concept was a show car meant to prove you can make a very cheap, lightweight vehicle. The host brings it up because it showed creative ways to cut costs and weight.

Term

recyclable

“Recyclable” means the materials can be processed and reused later instead of just ending up as trash. The host is saying these concept cars were designed with that in mind.

Car

Citroen EC5 Aircross

The Citroën EC5 Aircross is a newer Citroën model the host mentions as having good long-range capability and nice looks. They’re using it as an example of Citroën doing things right recently.

Term

retro pastiche

A “retro pastiche” is when a new car mostly just copies the old car’s styling. The host wants the new 2CV to feel like the original in purpose, not just look like it.

Term

conversion kit

A conversion kit is an aftermarket package that changes a vehicle’s powertrain—here, turning a classic 2CV into an electric vehicle. The host describes a specific kit concept that uses an electric motorbike power unit to achieve an EV-style drivetrain.

Term

electric motorbike engine

In this conversion idea, they’re using the electric drive parts from a motorbike to power a car. That’s a clever shortcut, but it also limits how fast or powerful the converted car can be.

Brand

Zero

“Zero” is the name the host gives for the electric motorbike the conversion kit uses as the parts source. It’s basically the donor bike for the electric power system.

Citroën ë-C3
Car

Citroën ë-C3

The C3 mentioned here is a small car model being discussed in relation to the EC3. The host seems unsure why the C3 is being considered when the EC3 is described as new and good value. The conversation is about which one makes more sense for the money.

2CV
Car

2CV

The Citroën 2CV is an old, quirky French car known for being simple and tough. Here, they’re talking about a newer version of that idea and whether it will be priced and positioned like a modern car.

Citroen
Car

Citroen

Citroën is the French car brand that made the original 2CV. The hosts are wondering where a new version would sit in the brand’s lineup.

Citroen AMI
Car

Citroen AMI

The Citroën AMI is a tiny electric car meant mainly for short, local trips. The host hopes a new version won’t repeat problems that the original AMI had. So the focus is on whether it’s a practical choice and whether earlier issues were fixed.

Volvo EX60
Car

Volvo EX60

Volvo EX60 is a new electric Volvo car that was recently launched. The hosts are about to talk about what Volvo’s leadership said about it.

EX60
Car

EX60

The Volvo EX60 is an electric SUV. The host mentions it because someone talked about it during a recent launch event. It’s being used as one of the options in a comparison of electric cars.

Term

three-point seatbelt

A three-point seatbelt is the kind of seatbelt most cars use today. It holds you at your hips and shoulder so you’re less likely to be thrown around during a crash.

Term

sensors

Sensors are electronic “eyes and ears” in the car. They measure things like where you’re sitting and how hard a crash is, so the safety systems can react correctly.

Term

impending collision

An impending collision means the car can tell a crash is about to happen. It then prepares the safety gear so it can help you during the impact.

Term

seatbelt actually reacts

“Seatbelt reacts” means the seatbelt can change how it tightens or locks during a crash. The idea is to restrain you in a way that matches how serious the crash is.

Term

throttle back

Here “throttle back” means the seatbelt would act less aggressively in a minor crash. It’s trying to keep you safely in place without locking you down too violently.

Term

seat belts

Seat belts are what keep you from being thrown forward in a crash. They’re talking about a feature where the belt tightens slightly when you start moving, so it holds you snugly.

Term

manual gearbox

A manual gearbox is the kind of car where you choose the gears yourself. You usually use a clutch pedal and a gear stick, which can feel tricky at first.

Term

diesel engines

Diesel engines are a type of engine that runs on diesel fuel and works differently from gasoline engines. Here, they’re mentioned as one of the older engine types that may be phased out as EVs become more common.

Concept

hybrid powertrains

A hybrid car uses two kinds of power—an engine plus an electric motor. Here, they’re saying hybrids (along with fully electric cars) could reduce the need for older gearbox and engine setups.

Concept

EVs

EVs means electric vehicles—cars powered primarily by electric motors and a battery. The hosts connect the expected decline of manual gearboxes and diesel engines to the industry shift toward EVs and hybrid powertrains.

Term

DSG

DSG is a type of automatic gearbox used by Volkswagen and related brands. It shifts fast because it’s ready with the next gear before you need it.

Term

nine speed boxes

A nine-speed gearbox means the car has more gear ratios than older automatics. That can help the engine run in the “right” spot more often, making the car feel smoother and quicker.

Term

three speed automatic

A three-speed automatic is an older style of automatic with just three gears. It can make the engine feel like it’s revving more and the car doesn’t feel as quick or smooth as newer gearboxes.

AMG GT
Car

AMG GT

The AMG GT is Mercedes-AMG’s performance car. In this discussion, they’re talking about a new four-door “coupe” version that’s electric and meant to be a supercar-level performer.

Brand

Hyundai

Hyundai is the car brand mentioned as an example of performance EVs that use simulated gear-change behavior. It’s being used to compare how different makers handle the “feel” of shifting.

Brand

Lamborghini kuntashes

This is a reference to the Lamborghini Countach, one of the most iconic supercars ever made. The point is that some people see it as a poster-worthy, instantly recognizable “cool” car.

Brand

McLaren F1s

The McLaren F1 is a famous, very high-end supercar. The speaker brings it up as an example of the kind of car people associate with “serious cool.”

Term

fake gear shifts

Some electric cars can make it feel like you’re shifting gears, even though there’s no real gear change happening the same way as in a gas car. It’s basically a simulated “gear shift” effect for the driver’s senses.

Hyundai Ioniq 6N
Car

Hyundai Ioniq 6N

The Hyundai Ioniq 6N is Hyundai’s performance electric sedan. It’s brought up because it also uses a simulated gear-shift feel, and people have reacted positively to that kind of “make it feel sporty” trick.

Hyundai Ioniq 5N
Car

Hyundai Ioniq 5N

The Hyundai Ioniq 5N is Hyundai’s performance electric car. In this discussion, it’s mentioned because it uses an artificial effect that mimics gear changes to make driving feel more exciting.

Brand

Ferrari

Ferrari is a famous performance car brand. In this discussion, it’s mentioned as one of the traditional “performance-first” brands that now has to adapt to electric cars.

Term

two-speed gearbox

Some electric cars use a gearbox with two “gears” (two different gear ratios) instead of only one. That helps the car accelerate better, and it’s what makes people wonder whether the simulated gear-shift feel is actually changing gears or just faking it.

Term

rev limiter

A rev limiter is like a safety limit for how fast the engine can spin. When you get close to the limit, the car reduces power so the engine doesn’t get damaged.

Term

pops and bangs

“Pops and bangs” are those crackly, popping sounds people associate with sporty exhausts. On an EV, the car can fake those sounds using speakers so it still feels exciting.

Term

fake sounds

“Fake sounds” are sounds a car creates on purpose, usually through speakers. EVs use this to imitate the engine/exhaust noise people expect from sporty cars.

Ford Focus ST
Car

Ford Focus ST

The Ford Focus ST is a sporty version of the Focus hatchback. The hosts mention it because people got upset when Ford added artificial/synthesized sound to make it feel more exciting.

Term

electrically assisted steering

Electrically assisted steering uses a motor to help you turn the wheel. Some drivers feel the steering “feel” isn’t the same as older hydraulic systems, even though it can be accurate and easy to use.

Topic

UK government electric car grant

The UK electric car grant is money-off (or subsidy) support that makes eligible EVs cheaper to buy. The hosts are saying more EV models have recently been added to qualify.

Ford Explorer
Car

Ford Explorer

The Ford Explorer is mentioned as one of the EVs that now qualifies for the UK electric car grant. In this part of the show, it’s mainly about eligibility, not specs.

Brand

Cooper of Rival

This sounds like a mis-transcription of a MINI Cooper reference. The host is saying that different brand cars can share the same basic design underneath.

Brand

Jeep Compass

The Jeep Compass is mentioned because the host says it’s basically built on the same underlying design as other cars. That’s why it’s brought up in a discussion about which EVs are similar under the skin.

Ford Capri
Car

Ford Capri

The Ford Capri is brought up as qualifying for the UK electric car grant. The host’s point is that it shares the same basic “bones” with other cars from different brands.

Volkswagen Id4
Car

Volkswagen Id4

The Volkswagen ID.4 is an electric SUV. The podcast mentions it because it was one of the earlier electric models in Volkswagen’s lineup, and that timing matters for things like eligibility rules. The focus is on how early it arrived and what that means for incentives.

Volkswagen Id5
Car

Volkswagen Id5

The Volkswagen ID.5 is an electric car in the ID lineup. The podcast mentions it because it arrived early and may qualify for certain incentives or rules. The key point is whether it meets eligibility requirements based on when it was released.

Volkswagen Id3
Car

Volkswagen Id3

The Volkswagen ID.3 is an electric hatchback. The podcast brings it up because it was released early in Volkswagen’s electric lineup, and that can matter for incentive or eligibility rules. The focus is on timing and qualification, not just performance.

Mercedes C-Class
Car

Mercedes C-Class

The Mercedes C-Class is a sedan. The host brings it up to explain they’re thinking about EVs that feel like a traditional saloon, not just SUVs.

Mercedes GLC
Car

Mercedes GLC

The Mercedes GLC is a luxury SUV. Here, the host is saying it sits in the middle—more comfortable than the sportier option, but not as focused on sport as the BMW iX3.

BMW i3
Car

BMW i3

The BMW i3 is an electric car the host plans to wait for. They mention it’s not arriving until August, so it’s one of the options to consider later.

Volvo ES90
Car

Volvo ES90

The Volvo ES90 is discussed as an upcoming saloon-style EV option if you like the “character” of the EX60 but want a more traditional sedan package. The speaker also frames it against the BMW i5, suggesting the i5 may be better overall while the ES90 still offers a similar vibe.

ES90
Car

ES90

The Volvo ES90 is an electric car that’s being mentioned as an option if you prefer a saloon (sedan-style) shape. The host is including it in a shortlist of EVs to consider. The main point is body style and how it matches what the buyer wants.

Bmw I5
Car

Bmw I5

The BMW i5 is another electric saloon option the host compares against the Volvo ES90. They also point out it’s very large—over five meters long—which may matter if you’re shopping for something more compact.

Polestar 3
Car

Polestar 3

The Polestar 3 is an electric SUV. The host says it feels especially comfortable and “plush,” and they like it more than the Polestar 4.

Polestar 4
Car

Polestar 4

The Polestar 4 is another electric Polestar model. In this segment, the host says they prefer the Polestar 3 over the 4.

Concept

leasing deals

A “leasing deal” is when you pay to drive a car for a fixed time, usually with a set mileage limit. The monthly payment and the allowed miles per year are the big numbers that determine whether the deal is good.

Term

single motor

“Single motor” means the electric car has one electric motor doing the work. The host is comparing it to a version with two motors, which is usually quicker.

Term

twin motor

“Twin motor” means the electric car uses two electric motors instead of one. The host says this version is much quicker and can come with longer range.

Term

efficiency

In EV context, efficiency is how effectively the car turns stored electrical energy into motion. Higher efficiency can stretch range, which matters when the battery’s usable capacity declines due to degradation.

Term

battery tech

“Battery tech” means the way the EV battery is built and what type it is. Better battery design can help it last longer and keep range more consistently over time.

Term

battery degradation

Battery degradation is how an EV battery slowly gets worse over time. That can mean less usable energy, so the car can’t go as far as it used to—though the drop often slows down after the early years.

Place

M6

They’re talking about driving on the M6 motorway when they measured EV efficiency. Motorways can be a big factor in how much battery energy you use.

Term

miles per kilowatt hour

This is how they’re measuring EV efficiency: how many miles you can drive using one unit of electricity from the battery. Going downhill can boost the number because the car can recover more energy.

BMW M6
Car

BMW M6

The BMW M6 is a sporty, high-performance BMW. The host mentions being on the M6 and talks about how it’s doing in real use, like how far it can go. The discussion is about everyday driving experience and numbers, not just specs.

Place

M40

The M40 is another UK motorway used here to explain why efficiency can change with terrain. The host specifically mentions a big downhill section, which can improve EV efficiency by allowing more regenerative energy recovery.

Audi Etron
Car

Audi Etron

The Audi e-tron is an electric SUV. The podcast mentions it because the host remembers how it felt when it first came out and says it didn’t stay that exciting for them. The point is about how the car’s appeal compared to newer EVs.

Term

EV costs

They’re switching to the topic of how much it costs to run an EV. That includes what you pay for charging, not just how far the car can go on a charge.

Term

per mile charge

They’re talking about a charging cost model that charges you based on how many miles you drive. That can change how expensive EV trips feel compared with other pricing setups.

Dodge Charger
Car

Dodge Charger

A Dodge Charger is a car known for being fast and sporty. In the podcast, it’s mentioned in the context of charging prices, meaning the discussion is about what it costs to charge a vehicle using certain charging providers. The key point is the charging cost, not the car’s design details.

Term

charge point

A charge point is the place you plug your electric car into to charge it. It’s basically the EV’s “charging station” at home or in public.

Term

Anderson A2 EV charger

This is a specific brand/model of EV charger. The important bit here is the cable length—longer cables make it easier to charge from your driveway or garage.

Term

tethered cable

A tethered cable is a charging cable that’s built into the charger and stays attached. That matters because a longer cable lets you reach your car more easily.

Term

unwind the whole cable

They’re saying you should fully unroll the charging cable while charging. Coiled cables can get hotter than you’d expect, so unwinding it is the safer choice.

Term

15 amp outlet

A “15 amp” outlet is a standard kind of power socket with a limit on how much electricity it can provide. That limit affects how quickly your EV can charge.

Term

32 amp one

A “32 amp” outlet can supply more electricity than a 15 amp one. More electricity usually means faster charging for an EV (depending on the car and charger).

Bmw Ix
Car

Bmw Ix

The BMW iX is an electric BMW SUV. The point of mentioning it is that charging an EV can cost a lot, especially when it’s using higher-power charging.

Term

110 kilowatt

“110 kilowatts” is how fast the charger can put energy into the electric car. Faster charging usually means higher cost, especially if the campsite charges based on usage.

Term

32 amps

“32 amps” is a measure of how much electricity the charger is pushing into the car. More current typically means more energy use, which can raise the cost for the campsite.

Topic

campsite EV charging fairness

They talk about how campsites should handle charging electric cars fairly. The idea is that people who use more electricity to charge should pay for that extra usage.

Term

charging point

A “charging point” is a specific place/station for charging an electric car. It helps track who used how much electricity so the cost can be charged fairly.

Hyundai Ioniq 9
Car

Hyundai Ioniq 9

The Hyundai Ioniq 9 is an electric car with a very large battery. The host mentions charging one during a trip, which suggests it handled longer-distance use well. The main takeaway is that the battery size and charging experience were notable.

Term

public rapid charging fees

“Public rapid charging fees” are what you pay at public fast-charging stations. The host is saying the price was not too bad for the convenience.

0:00
49:34