Leno Law, Toyota Takes EVs Off-Road, Understanding the Software Defined Vehicle
Car Stuff Podcast
Car Stuff Podcast Mar 2, 2026
Leno Law, Toyota Takes EVs Off-Road, Understanding the Software Defined Vehicle

Leno Law, Toyota Takes EVs Off-Road, Understanding the Software Defined Vehicle

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Leno Law, Toyota Takes EVs Off-Road, Understanding the Software Defined Vehicle
Term

low friction surface

A low friction surface is a slippery road like ice or wet ground where your car's tires don't grip well. This makes it harder to drive safely because the car can slide more easily.

Term

electric vehicles

Electric vehicles are cars that run on electricity instead of gas, using big batteries to power the motor.

Volvo XC90
Term

winter tires

Winter tires are special tires that help cars drive better and safer when it's cold, snowy, or icy outside. They have special designs that stop the car from slipping.

Chrysler TC by Maserati
Car

Chrysler TC by Maserati

The Chrysler TC by Maserati is a special car made by two companies working together. It's a fancy convertible that looks different from most cars and is a bit strange to collectors.

Hyundai Genesis
Genesis GV80
Car

Genesis GV80

The Genesis GV80 Coupe is a fancy SUV that looks sportier because of its sloping roof. It's made by Genesis, a luxury car brand, and has lots of nice features inside.

Tesla Cybertruck
Term

four-wheel drive

Four-wheel drive means the truck can send power to all four wheels at the same time, which helps it drive better on slippery or rough roads.

Term

rear-drive

Rear-drive means only the back wheels get power from the engine, which works well on normal roads but can be less helpful on slippery surfaces.

Term

frunk

A 'frunk' is like a trunk, but it's in the front of the car instead of the back. Electric cars often have this extra space because they don't have a normal engine up front.

Ford Mustang Mach-E
Car

Ford Mustang Mach-E

The Ford Mustang Mach-E is an electric car shaped like an SUV. Instead of a regular engine in front, it has extra storage space called a 'frunk' where you can put things.

Concept

heat pump

A heat pump helps keep the car warm or cool by moving heat inside the car instead of using a lot of battery power. This means the car can go farther without using too much energy.

Hyundai Ioniq 5
Car

Hyundai Ioniq 5

The Hyundai Ioniq 5 is an electric car that uses special technology to keep the inside warm without using too much battery power, so it can drive longer.

Kia EV6
Car

Kia EV6

The Kia EV6 is an electric car that uses a special system to keep the inside warm without using too much battery power, so it can go farther on a charge.

Brand

Lamborghini

Lamborghini is a famous car company from Italy that makes very fast and fancy sports cars that many people admire.

Lanzador
Car

Lanzador

Concept

all-electric supercar

An all-electric supercar is a very fast car that runs only on electricity instead of gas, so it doesn't pollute the air and can accelerate quickly.

Concept

plug-in hybrid

A plug-in hybrid is a car that can run on both gas and electricity. You can charge its battery by plugging it in, so it can drive some distance using just electricity before using gas.

Hyundai Palisade
Mazda Cx70
Mazda Cx90
BMW X5
Car

BMW X5

Subaru Trailseeker
Subaru Solterra
Concept

Fast and Furious

Fast and Furious is a series of movies about cars, racing, and exciting car chases. It's famous for showing cool cars and driving tricks.

Toyota Chr
Concept

software defined vehicle

A software defined vehicle is a car that can get better or change what it does just by updating its computer programs, without needing to change parts. This means your car can get new features or fixes like your phone does.

Term

million lines of code

Cars today have lots of computer programs inside them that help run all the parts and keep you safe.

Ford F-150
Car

Ford F-150

The Ford F-150 is a big pickup truck that lots of people use for work and daily driving. It has lots of computer systems inside to help it work better.

Term

EVs

EVs are cars that run on electricity instead of gas or diesel fuel.

Term

infotainment systems

Infotainment systems are the screens and controls in a car that let you listen to music, get directions, and connect your phone.

Dodge Grand
Car

Dodge Grand

The Dodge Grand Caravan is a type of family van that was made in 2002. It has many features to help families travel comfortably.

Term

steering by wire

This means the steering wheel sends electronic signals to turn the wheels instead of using physical parts like rods.

Term

drive by wire

Instead of using cables or rods to control things like the gas pedal, drive by wire uses electronic signals to do the same job.

Term

by wire throttle

Instead of a cable connecting the gas pedal to the engine, electronic signals control how much gas the engine gets.

Part

electronic thermostat

This part helps keep the engine at the right temperature using electronic parts instead of just mechanical ones.

Term

Apple CarPlay

Apple CarPlay lets you use your iPhone on your car's screen so you can get directions, make calls, or play music more easily while driving.

Tesla Model Ss
Tesla Model
Concept

EV (Electric Vehicle)

An EV is a car that runs on electricity instead of gas, so it needs to be charged like a phone instead of filled up with fuel.

Ford Fusion
Chevrolet Spark
Hudson Hornet
Dodge Hornet
Toyota Venza
Toyota RAV4
Toyota Camry
Toyota Tundra
Volkswagen Passat
Subaru Crosstrek
Subaru Outback
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