Major Flaw with Diesel Fuel Isn’t Talked About Enough
About this episode
FAST Diesel’s Brad and Jeremy dig into what they call the “major flaw” in diesel systems: air and vapor in the fuel. They explain how their fuel, air separation approach protects high-pressure components like CP4 pumps by improving lubricity, reducing cavitation/galling, and stabilizing injection timing—benefits they say show up even on stock towing trucks. The conversation also covers new FAST universal drop-in systems, real-world fuel economy gains from a fleet test, and the recently released FAST Connect monitoring setup with wireless sensors and cold-start/heater control. Brad shares extreme Arctic Ocean testing at minus-35 to minus-57 conditions and why end-user feedback matters.
fast and fast motorsport
"So I'm looking forward to chatting with you guys today, see what's new in the spring of 2026 at fast and fast motorsport."
They mention “fast and fast motorsport” as the venue/partner for what’s new. It suggests the discussion is about performance or aftermarket diesel equipment.
The hosts reference “fast and fast motorsport” as the place where they’ll share what’s new. This is likely a shop or performance-focused organization connected to diesel truck parts and systems.
universal drop-in system
"But as far as new products goes, I mean, some of the most exciting things that we've had released in the last few months, we have our new universal drop-in system for the heavy duty or commercial type applications"
A “drop-in system” is a kit meant to install more easily, like swapping in a ready-made solution instead of building something from scratch. “Universal” means it’s designed to fit many different setups.
A “universal drop-in system” is an aftermarket solution designed to be installed without requiring a full custom redesign for each application. In this segment, it’s described as intended for heavy-duty/commercial use and positioned as independent of other industrial-series equipment.
heavy duty or commercial type applications
"...our new universal drop-in system for the heavy duty or commercial type applications that operates independently of like our industrial series"
“Heavy duty” and “commercial” usually means trucks or work vehicles that are used for work every day and rack up lots of miles. Parts for these applications are often designed to handle that tougher schedule.
“Heavy duty” and “commercial” applications typically mean vehicles that run harder and longer—often with different duty cycles, packaging constraints, and maintenance expectations than passenger vehicles. The segment frames the product as built for those real-world operating conditions.
lip pump or gear pump
"But it installs after the engines, lip pump or gear pump separates air and vapor adds, of course, particulate filtration as well."
A pump’s job is to move fuel or fluid where it needs to go. They’re saying the new kit goes in after the pump(s), so the system is designed around the way fuel is delivered.
A “lip pump” and a “gear pump” are types of pumps used to move fuel or fluids in diesel systems. The segment implies the new system is installed after these pumps, which matters because pump location and flow path affect how filtration/separation hardware is integrated.
separates air and vapor
"...lip pump or gear pump separates air and vapor adds, of course, particulate filtration as well."
Diesel fuel can sometimes carry tiny air bubbles or vapor. Separating them helps keep fuel delivery consistent so the engine can burn it more reliably.
Separating air and vapor from diesel fuel helps prevent issues caused by aeration (air bubbles) and vapor formation, which can affect fuel delivery consistency. In diesel systems, that can influence combustion stability and overall performance.
particulate filtration
"...separates air and vapor adds, of course, particulate filtration as well. We've done that before on Series 60s on caterpillars of different sizes."
Particulate filtration means filtering out dirt and tiny particles from the fuel. Cleaner fuel helps protect the engine and fuel system from wear and clogging.
“Particulate filtration” refers to removing solid particles from diesel fuel (or sometimes related fluids) before they reach sensitive components. The segment ties this to the drop-in system and notes it’s been done previously on other platforms, suggesting a proven approach.
tuning free, code free
"to give an option that was tuning free, code free for the L5P guys."
They mean you don’t have to “hack” the truck’s computer. Instead of installing a tune or special software, the product is designed to work as-is. That usually makes it simpler and reduces the risk of messing up the truck’s settings.
“Tuning free, code free” describes a product approach that doesn’t require changing the engine’s software calibration or adding custom codes. In diesel circles, that’s significant because many improvements (power, drivability, emissions behavior) are tied to aftermarket tuning. Here, they’re positioning the solution as something customers can use without reprogramming the truck.
fuel pump in the tank
"We can only do this if there is a strong, decent fuel pump in the tank"
They’re saying their system needs a good fuel pump. If the pump in the tank can’t move enough fuel or can’t build pressure, the truck may start poorly or run worse. So the pump’s health matters for the whole setup to work.
A “fuel pump in the tank” refers to an in-tank electric pump that pressurizes diesel for the rest of the fuel system. The hosts emphasize that their approach depends on having a “strong, decent” pump because downstream components need consistent pressure and flow. Weak pumps can cause hard starts, poor performance, and fuel delivery issues.
fuel pump that draws the fuel from whatever source downstream and then it puts it under pressure
"or like under commercial applications, they have the fuel pump that draws the fuel from whatever source downstream and then it puts it under pressure."
They’re describing how fuel gets moved and pressurized before it reaches the engine. In commercial setups, the fuel supply can be more complicated, so the pump has to do the hard work of pulling and pressurizing fuel. If pressure isn’t right, the engine won’t get fuel the way it expects.
This describes a fuel-delivery architecture where a pump pulls fuel from a supply source and then pressurizes it for the engine. In commercial applications, fuel setups can be more complex (multiple tanks, remote supply, or different plumbing), so pressure stability becomes critical. Consistent pressure helps ensure the injectors receive the correct fuel conditions.
30 PSI
"Usually puts it anywhere from 30 PSI all the way up to what, 250 PSI, Jeremy?"
The hosts cite a pressure range starting around 30 PSI, which is a reference point for how much fuel pressure the system can operate with. Diesel fuel systems use pressure to control delivery and atomization at the injectors, so the “right” pressure depends on the hardware. Mentioning PSI helps listeners understand that the product/system is designed for real fuel-pressure conditions.
250 PSI
"Usually puts it anywhere from 30 PSI all the way up to what, 250 PSI, Jeremy?"
They’re saying the fuel system can run at very high pressure. That’s important because diesel engines rely on pressure to deliver fuel properly. If your setup can’t reach those pressures, performance and starting can suffer.
The discussion references fuel pressures up to about 250 PSI, indicating the system can tolerate or work with high-pressure fuel delivery. Higher pressure is often associated with more demanding diesel fuel injection requirements and/or certain commercial fuel setups. This helps frame why the hosts insist on a strong pump and compatible filtration/sealing.
high pressure gear pump
"Some of the some of the like the X 15s, much higher pressures than you would typically see from a gear pump."
A gear pump is a type of fuel pump that squeezes fuel through the system. In some trucks, it can run at much higher pressure than you might expect. If the rest of the system (like filters and seals) isn’t built for that, it can cause problems.
A “high pressure gear pump” is a positive-displacement pump that uses meshing gears to move fuel and build pressure. The hosts contrast it with what you’d “typically see” from a gear pump, implying some applications use gear pumps capable of much higher pressures. That matters because filters and seals must be rated for those pressures and the fuel’s flow characteristics.
X 15s
"Some of the some of the like the X 15s, much higher pressures than you would typically see from a gear pump."
They mention “X 15s” as a type of truck setup that uses higher fuel pressure than most. Their point is that their system still works with that kind of hardware. The exact truck model isn’t fully identified here, but it’s clearly a high-pressure application.
“X 15s” appears to be a shorthand for a specific diesel engine/fleet configuration that runs at much higher fuel pressures than typical gear-pump setups. The hosts treat it as a known category within their customer base, and they emphasize compatibility of filtration/seals with that higher-pressure hardware. Because the exact make/model isn’t spelled out, this is best understood as a high-pressure diesel application.
filter and sealing surfaces
"But we've got coverage for that and filter and sealing surfaces that work perfectly well with even the high pressure gear pump of the X 15."
They’re talking about the parts that keep fuel clean and prevent leaks. Filters catch contaminants, and seals stop fuel from escaping. If those parts aren’t designed for the pressure and fuel type, the system may not work reliably.
“Filter and sealing surfaces” refers to the consumable and contact points that must withstand diesel fuel chemistry and pressure. The hosts are saying their system uses filtration and seals that remain compatible even with high-pressure gear-pump setups. For listeners, this highlights that not all fuel add-on systems are equal—materials and sealing integrity are crucial.
fleet truck
"We just did a put a unit on one fleet truck. They have 30 some trucks and looks like they're going to be putting it on more."
A fleet truck is a work truck used by a company as part of a group of vehicles. Companies care a lot about trucks starting easily and staying reliable, because downtime costs money. That’s why they’re testing it on real fleet operations.
A “fleet truck” refers to vehicles operated by businesses as part of a larger group (fleet), where uptime and consistent performance matter more than individual-owner preferences. The hosts describe installing a unit on one fleet truck and planning broader rollout, which underscores that the solution is being evaluated under real-world commercial duty cycles. Fleet use also raises the bar for reliability and ease of adoption.
how easy it starts
"and they could not believe what it did in comparison to just starting the truck. How easy it starts."
They’re talking about starting the truck—whether it fires up quickly and easily. With diesels, starting can get worse if fuel delivery or fuel quality isn’t right. Their comparison suggests the system helps the truck start better.
“How easy it starts” is a practical performance metric for diesel fuel system health—especially in cold starts or when fuel quality is inconsistent. The hosts compare an X 15 with the system versus one without it, implying the fuel-related solution improves starting behavior. For listeners, this is a reminder that diesel drivability complaints often trace back to fuel delivery/quality issues.
Mon Eagle Hill
"And what it did going over Mon Eagle Hill, they he he picked up."
They’re describing a real driving test—going over a hill/route. They’re using it to show how the truck behaves in a more demanding situation than just starting. The exact place name isn’t clear, but it’s part of their comparison.
“Mon Eagle Hill” sounds like a specific route or hill climb used as a real-world test scenario. The hosts mention performance after going over it, which frames the product’s effect under load and grade. Because the exact location name is unclear, treat it as a test drive reference rather than a known track.
injector savings
"...Well, no, no, no, we're not talking about injector savings. Sorry, we're talking we are talking about fuel."
“Injector savings” refers to the idea that improving fuel quality could reduce injector wear or prevent injector-related problems. The hosts correct themselves from injector savings to fuel savings, but the mention highlights that fuel issues can be linked to expensive fuel-system components like injectors.
fuel additive
"...I've done a few episodes this year with companies that specialize kind of in the fuel additive side. And we've been talking about the quality of diesel fuel..."
A fuel additive is something you add to diesel to try to make it work better or protect the engine. In this episode, they’re talking about additives as a possible solution to fuel-quality issues.
A fuel additive is a product mixed with diesel to improve some aspect of fuel behavior—commonly things like lubricity, stability, or water/air management. The hosts mention companies specializing in additives, framing them as a way to address diesel fuel quality problems that can impact real-world operation.
diesel fuel quality in the United States
"...we've been talking about the the quality of diesel fuel in the United States. And I know from talking with you... issues that we have with air in the fuel."
The hosts are saying that diesel fuel quality can vary, and that variation can show up in how the truck runs. If the fuel isn’t as consistent, it can affect both performance and how long parts last.
The episode frames diesel fuel quality as a U.S.-specific issue, implying that factors like distribution, storage, and handling can change how the fuel ends up in a customer’s tank. That matters because diesel fuel quality affects combustion consistency and can influence how well the fuel system performs over time.
air in the fuel
"...issues that we have with air in the fuel. And I think that's really overlooked... Can you guys talk to me about the importance... of getting the air out of the fuel to deliver that performance and the longevity..."
Diesel fuel is supposed to be a solid, consistent liquid when it gets pumped and injected. If air gets mixed into the fuel, the system can’t deliver it as smoothly, which can hurt performance and may increase wear over time.
The hosts are discussing how air (entrained air or dissolved air) in diesel fuel can affect how consistently the fuel is delivered to the engine. That inconsistency can reduce performance and can also contribute to wear or longevity issues in the fuel system because components are designed to work with a stable, pressurized fuel supply.
fuel systems
"...getting the air out of the fuel to deliver that performance and the longevity that we want out of out of these fuel systems?"
Your diesel’s fuel system is everything that moves fuel from the tank to the engine in the right way. If something about the fuel is off, like air contamination, the engine may not get fuel as reliably, which can lead to problems sooner.
“Fuel systems” here refers to the components that store, pump, filter, and deliver diesel to the injectors at the right pressure and timing. When fuel quality is poor (including air contamination), these systems can behave less predictably, which is why the episode ties it to both performance and long-term durability.
fuel mileage testing
"We're really digging into how they measure measure fuel mileage and how they're measuring fuel mileage is really the way they've done it... But I bet you they will change the way they do their testing off of what they've learned from us."
Fuel mileage testing is how people measure how much fuel a vehicle uses to go a certain distance. The hosts are saying the way the test is set up can change the outcome, so the testing method matters.
Fuel mileage testing is the process of measuring how efficiently a vehicle uses fuel under controlled conditions. The discussion here focuses on how test equipment and procedures can change results, and why test methods may need to be updated to better match real-world performance.
aeration problem
"They've kind of taken out some of the aeration problem by the way they're metering."
The “aeration problem” refers to air getting mixed into fuel (or fuel delivery) during measurement or operation. Air in the fuel can affect how fuel is metered and burned, which can skew fuel economy and emissions test results.
metering
"...taken out some of the aeration problem by the way they're metering. Would you not agree with that, Jeremy?"
“Metering” means precisely measuring and controlling how much fuel is delivered. If the fuel delivery is consistent, the test results are more trustworthy.
Metering is the controlled dosing of fuel (or another fluid) into the engine system. In the context of testing, how fuel is metered can reduce measurement errors caused by variables like aeration, leading to more repeatable and comparable results.
real world baseline
"It's actually because they need a real world baseline and like a real world number to what that what that operator can expect or that fleet owner can expect."
“Real world baseline” just means a test result that matches normal driving and real operating conditions. Instead of only measuring in a perfect lab setup, they want numbers that reflect what drivers and fleet managers will actually see.
A “real world baseline” is a reference result meant to reflect how a vehicle performs in everyday conditions, not ideal lab settings. In fuel economy testing, it helps fleet owners and operators understand what they can realistically expect from their specific use case.
class action lawsuit
"He's a lead attorney on the class action lawsuit of the Packard situation. And they they're having major failure rates with their injectors"
A class action lawsuit is when lots of people with the same problem team up legally. In car cases, it usually means many owners experienced similar failures, not just one person.
A class action lawsuit is a legal case where many affected owners join together to pursue claims, usually when a defect or pattern of failures impacts a large group. In automotive contexts, it often signals a widely reported reliability issue and can influence how manufacturers respond, what remedies are offered, and what parts or fuels are implicated.
CP4
"But the CP4 has the same problems caused from the same thing that we address. And we basically eliminate it."
CP4 is the name of a diesel fuel pump. Some versions can fail sooner than expected if the fuel isn’t clean enough, so people talk about it a lot when discussing “bad fuel” problems.
CP4 refers to the Bosch CP4 high-pressure fuel pump used on many diesel engines. It’s known in the diesel community for being vulnerable to damage when fuel contamination or poor fuel quality causes wear or internal failure.
fast systems
"Where would, how would, how does installing one of the fast systems, how does it protect the CP4 for someone who's not familiar with the benefits of it?"
“Fast systems” sounds like an add-on kit meant to help protect the diesel fuel system. Here, the question is basically: how does it keep the CP4 pump from getting damaged?
“Fast systems” appears to refer to an aftermarket solution designed to protect or improve diesel fuel-system reliability. In this context, the host is asking how installing one of these systems helps protect the CP4 pump, implying it reduces the conditions that lead to CP4 damage.
gravity feed
"but the fuel tank supplying that engine is up in the air, usually by about 20 to 30 feet up in the air, which gives it a gravity feed."
Gravity feed means fuel is delivered just because the tank is higher than the engine. That height helps fuel flow smoothly without needing strong suction or vacuum.
Gravity feed means the fuel flows to the engine due to the height difference between the fuel tank and the engine, rather than relying on suction or pressure. In the transcript, the tank is elevated 20–30 feet to promote steady flow and reduce cavitation risk compared with vacuum conditions.
boil fuel at lower pressure (vacuum)
"Whenever your liquid is under a vacuum, you know, you can boil fuel. You can boil liquid at room temperature, depending on the atmospheric pressure... You have vapor."
When pressure drops (like in a vacuum), liquids boil at lower temperatures. If diesel fuel starts making vapor bubbles, it can cause problems for high-pressure pumps and lead to damage.
Lower atmospheric pressure (like vacuum) lowers the boiling point of liquids, so fuel can form vapor bubbles at temperatures where it would otherwise stay liquid. Vapor formation and cavitation can reduce pump performance and increase wear or failure risk in high-pressure diesel systems.
agitation
"It's not agitated. And that's what you get the majority of your from is agitation."
Agitation just means the fuel is being moved around or stirred in the tank. When fuel sloshes, it can mix in air, which can make high-pressure fuel systems less happy.
Agitation is the fuel being stirred or moving inside the tank, which can entrain air and change fuel aeration. The transcript contrasts a stationary test tank (less agitation) with real-world conditions where agitation can be a major contributor to fuel aeration and related pump stress.
return fuel
"But then here's the kicker. The return fuel coming from back from the engine is put into a separate tank,"
Return fuel is the diesel that gets sent back from the engine to the fuel tank. Where it goes and how it mixes can change how “gassy” or stable the fuel is for the next pump cycle.
Return fuel is the portion of diesel that flows back from the engine or high-pressure system to the tank. How return fuel is routed (into a separate tank vs mixed back) can affect aeration, temperature, and vapor formation—factors that influence pump reliability.
10% air
"Now, the way that we save that is that we'll even take out that 10% air, okay, because the way we filter it out."
The speaker claims that removing even a relatively small amount of air (e.g., “10% air”) can matter because air reduces the fuel’s ability to act as a lubricating barrier and can promote cavitation. The broader point is that entrained air can accelerate wear in high-pressure diesel components.
fuel as a lubricating barrier
"Fuel is a lubricating barrier, just like oil is on a crank and rock. Okay, so you keep, you want to keep those two surfaces away from each other..."
The segment argues that diesel fuel itself provides lubrication between closely spaced metal surfaces inside high-pressure components. If air enters the system or fuel quality is poor, the lubricating film can break down, increasing wear and friction-related damage.
galling and scoring
"Okay, so you keep, you want to keep those two surfaces away from each other, so you don't have galling and scoring."
Galling and scoring are ways metal parts get damaged when they rub without enough lubrication. It can leave scratches and cause parts to wear out faster.
Galling and scoring are types of metal-to-metal damage caused by insufficient lubrication. Galling is adhesive wear where material transfers between surfaces; scoring is abrasive/rough wear that leaves grooves, both of which can accelerate pump or injector failure.
PAC-R
"And that's what I also believe is going on in the PAC-R and the CP4, okay, because those, those tolerances are so tight."
“PAC-R” sounds like a specific part name in the diesel fuel system. The speaker is saying that when fuel quality is poor, these tight-fitting parts can wear and fail sooner.
“PAC-R” appears to be a specific component or pump model designation in the speaker’s discussion of tight internal tolerances and wear mechanisms. In this context, it’s being grouped with the CP4 as another high-pressure diesel fuel system element affected by fuel quality and air-related behavior.
cavitation
"The other thing that's going on is cavitation. And imagine a flat surface, okay, and an air bubble with fluid over that, okay."
Cavitation is when tiny air/vapor bubbles form inside the fuel and then collapse violently. That collapse can beat up the metal surfaces over time.
Cavitation is the formation and collapse of vapor bubbles in a liquid, which can create intense local pressure and shock. In high-pressure diesel systems, cavitation can erode metal surfaces and contribute to pump damage by lifting microscopic metal particles.
30, 35,000 PSI
"And then you, you hit 30, 35,000 PSI, that fluid collapses, that bubbles so hard..."
That’s extremely high fuel pressure. At pressures like this, any air bubbles in the fuel can cause more violent damage inside the pump.
The speaker is referencing the very high pressures typical of modern diesel high-pressure fuel systems. Extreme pressure increases the likelihood that bubble collapse and other fluid-dynamics effects become damaging.
fluid damner
"Now, when there's a lack of fuel, that plunger bottoms out on that tip, ... that fuel creates a shock absorber. That's, they call it a fluid damner."
The speaker is describing how fuel can act like a cushion inside the pump. That cushioning helps soften the impact when the pump plunger moves.
“Fluid damner” appears to be the speaker’s term for a damping/shock-absorbing function created by fuel trapped/compressed in the pump. The idea is that fuel acts like a cushion to reduce harsh impacts when the plunger compresses it.
stationary test cell
"[691.4s] Oh, I just want to say that I completely understood when you were talking about [694.5s] the test cell and it being stationary, and I'm thinking of a truck, it stopped go, [699.4s] you're getting up to speed, slowing down, all that fuel is just sloshing back and forth in the tank."
A “test cell” is a controlled environment used to evaluate engines and fuel systems. The speaker contrasts a stationary setup with real driving where fuel sloshing and changing acceleration/deceleration can move air/fuel around in the tank and lines, affecting how air enters the system.
injection pump
"[699.4s] you're getting up to speed, slowing down, all that fuel is just sloshing back and forth in the tank. [704.9s] And then you're putting it, taking it from the tank up to the injection pump, [708.1s] and then the return isn't going to a stationary sectioned off tank itself,"
The injection pump is the component that squeezes diesel fuel to very high pressure before it’s injected into the engine. If air gets into that fuel, the pressure can become erratic and the engine may not inject fuel correctly.
The injection pump pressurizes diesel fuel so it can be delivered precisely to the injectors. If air is present upstream, the pump can generate inconsistent pressure, which affects injection quality and can increase the risk of overheating or damage in the combustion process.
fuel system cycle of air
"[708.1s] and then the return isn't going to a stationary sectioned off tank itself, [711.6s] it's going right back into the fuel tank, so I can see the cycle of air [715.8s] existing in the system and getting put right back into it."
They’re describing a repeating loop where air keeps getting pulled into the fuel system and then sent back again. If it keeps happening, the engine can keep getting the same problem instead of it going away.
The speaker describes a repeating loop where air introduced into the system is carried from the tank through the injection pump and then returned back into the tank. This “cycle” concept matters because it can keep reintroducing air rather than letting it purge, worsening injection instability over time.
Caterpillar
"[724.7s] and I was at a mining seminar and I was a guest speaker, [728.1s] and the chemist actually came up and stopped my presentation, [732.2s] and I got it backed up by Kevin at Caterpillar,"
Caterpillar (Cat) is a major manufacturer of heavy equipment and diesel engines, and the speaker credits a Cat representative/engineer with supporting the explanation. In this context, it’s used to lend credibility to the claim about air/high-pressure fuel causing severe erosion and damage.
high pressure fuel
"[728.1s] and I got it backed up by Kevin at Caterpillar, [732.2s] but he said, if you have air coming out of that tip with high pressure [736.0s] and fuel, you just build a cutting torch, so it opens up the orifices,"
Diesel needs very high fuel pressure so the fuel can spray and burn properly. The discussion here is about what happens when air mixes in—pressure and flow can behave badly and cause overheating or damage.
Diesel engines rely on high-pressure fuel to atomize and inject fuel effectively. The speaker connects air plus high-pressure fuel to extreme localized effects—enough to damage internal components—when the system’s flow paths and restrictions allow abnormal behavior.
orifices
"[736.0s] and fuel, you just build a cutting torch, so it opens up the orifices, [740.4s] and then what happens, fuel starts favoring the orifices that have least restriction, [745.7s] then you start opening those up even more,"
Orifices are tiny holes that control how fuel is sprayed. If the fuel flow gets messed up (like with air bubbles), it can concentrate flow through certain paths and gradually damage them.
Orifices are small openings in fuel delivery components (like injector tips or related passages) that meter and shape the fuel spray. The speaker argues that abnormal flow—driven by air and pressure—can cause fuel to preferentially flow through the least-restricted paths, progressively enlarging damage and worsening the condition.
cutting torch
"[732.2s] but he said, if you have air coming out of that tip with high pressure [736.0s] and fuel, you just build a cutting torch, so it opens up the orifices,"
The “cutting torch” is a metaphor for how intense the damage can be when air and high-pressure fuel interact. Instead of just burning normally, it can erode or overheat parts very quickly.
This is a vivid analogy for how severe localized heating and erosion can occur when air and high-pressure fuel interact at the injector tip. The point is that the resulting jetting/erosion can physically enlarge passages and contribute to catastrophic thermal damage.
piston melting
"[740.4s] and then what happens, fuel starts favoring the orifices that have least restriction, [745.7s] then you start opening those up even more, and that's what starts burning and melting the piston. [753.7s] And the OEMs don't address, is there anything like in a,"
Piston melting means the piston gets so hot that its surface can fail. The speaker is saying that bad fuel/air behavior can create combustion conditions hot enough to cause that kind of damage.
“Piston melting” refers to severe overheating and material failure of the piston crown. The speaker ties it to abnormal fuel/air behavior that can cause extreme combustion conditions, including damage that starts at the fuel metering/spray level and escalates.
psi pressure
"[775.7s] They had loose tolerances because you only had about 25, 2800 psi pressure. [782.0s] And so, but we made quite a difference on those, we get about 60 horse increase,"
PSI (pounds per square inch) is a unit of pressure, and the speaker uses it to compare older and newer diesel fuel pressure levels. Fuel pressure level strongly influences how well the system can meter and atomize fuel, and it can affect how sensitive the system is to air-related problems.
tolerances
"[775.7s] They had loose tolerances because you only had about 25, 2800 psi pressure. [782.0s] And so, but we made quite a difference on those, we get about 60 horse increase,"
Tolerances are the allowable manufacturing clearances and dimensional variations between parts. The speaker argues that looser tolerances in older systems (combined with lower fuel pressure) changed how fuel flowed and how sensitive the system was to issues like air and restriction changes.
common rail
"Now, on a new common rail, you're talking, some of these engines, ... especially the common rail, right? 20 plus thousand psi, now all of a sudden, even the original 10% from Caterpillar plus agitation, hot fuel, that type of thing, we have the ability to take that out."
“Common rail” is a modern way diesel engines deliver fuel. Fuel is kept under very high pressure in a shared line, then sent to the injectors. If air gets into that fuel, the engine can get uneven fueling and run less smoothly.
A common-rail diesel system uses a high-pressure “rail” that stores fuel and supplies it to each injector. Because pressure is very high, any air or vapor in the fuel can cause uneven injection and combustion. That’s why fuel aeration is a big deal on modern common-rail engines.
fuel, air separation system
"And the beauty of it is that our solutions, I mean, remember the acronym, and for those that don't know, FAS is an acronym, fuel, air separation system."
A fuel, air separation system (FAS) is a device that pulls air out of diesel fuel. That matters because air can make fuel delivery inconsistent. Removing it helps protect the fuel system and keeps injection more stable.
A fuel, air separation system (FAS) is designed to remove air and vapor from diesel fuel before it reaches the high-pressure injection components. By reducing aeration, it helps restore consistent fuel delivery and improves lubricity. In practice, that can reduce wear and scoring inside the fuel system.
lubricity
"So, we have solutions that remove air and vapor to regain that, get better lubricity, because I like the analogy ... So, in a fuel system, fuel is the lubricator."
Lubricity is how well fuel “acts like a lubricant” to protect metal parts from rubbing. If the fuel has air bubbles in it, it can lose some of that protective effect. That can lead to faster wear in the fuel system.
Lubricity is the ability of a fluid (here, diesel fuel) to reduce friction and wear between moving parts. Diesel fuel provides lubrication in the fuel system, so aerated fuel (air/foam) can reduce that lubricating effect. Lower lubricity can contribute to wear such as scoring and galling in precision components.
scoring and galling
"So, that's going to greatly increase the lubricity, it's going to make those components last longer, it's going to take away that scoring and galling that Brad was talking about."
Scoring and galling are kinds of damage where metal surfaces get scratched or smeared from rubbing too hard. They often happen when lubrication isn’t good enough. In a diesel fuel system, that can mean the parts wear out faster.
Scoring and galling are types of metal surface damage caused by excessive friction and inadequate lubrication. In fuel systems, aerated or poorly lubricating fuel can increase wear on high-precision components. The result can be reduced performance and costly component replacement.
air displaces the fuel
"Air displaces the fuel itself, so when aerated fuel is being moved through an injection system and into the individual cylinders..."
The idea is simple: air takes up space that should be filled with liquid fuel. If there’s less liquid fuel, the engine may inject different amounts than expected. That can make cylinders behave differently and the engine run less smoothly.
The transcript’s key mechanism is that air takes up space that would otherwise be filled by liquid fuel. When air displaces fuel, the injection system can deliver less effective fuel mass and inconsistent quantities to cylinders. That leads to uneven combustion and can contribute to timing and performance issues.
BTU per cylinder
"you also can't control where the air goes, so you get different amounts of fuel, different BTU per cylinder, so it also can lend itself to cylinder contribution differences, even retarding timing, air can retard a timing because it compresses..."
This is about how much energy each cylinder gets from the fuel it receives. If air gets into the fuel, some cylinders may get more fuel than others. That can make the engine run unevenly.
BTU per cylinder refers to how much heat energy each cylinder receives from the injected fuel. If air is present in the fuel, injection can become inconsistent, leading to different fuel quantities and different energy delivery across cylinders. That can contribute to uneven combustion and “cylinder contribution” differences.
retarding timing
"...so it also can lend itself to cylinder contribution differences, even retarding timing, air can retard a timing because it compresses, and depending on the"
Retarding timing means delaying the start of combustion relative to piston position. The transcript suggests that air/vapor effects can change how combustion timing behaves, potentially causing timing to effectively retard. In diesel engines, timing shifts can affect power, efficiency, and emissions.
air and vapor in diesel fuel
"...a compressible contaminant, which is my favorite word for air and vapor, it is a contaminant... it retards timing..."
Air bubbles or vapor in diesel fuel can mess up how the fuel behaves when the pump pressurizes it. That can lead to timing being off and can increase wear inside the fuel system. Removing air/vapor helps the system run the way it was designed to.
The segment argues that air and vapor in diesel fuel act as compressible contaminants, changing how fuel behaves under high pressure. Because diesel fuel systems rely on predictable pressure and lubrication, compressible contamination can retard effective injection timing and contribute to premature wear. The hosts emphasize removing air/vapor as a key part of protecting pumps and injectors.
injection timing
"...it retards timing, so our solutions take that variable out, increasing lubricity, more correct injection timing..."
Injection timing is when the engine sprays fuel during the cycle. If the fuel behaves incorrectly (for example, because of air bubbles), the timing can be thrown off. That can reduce performance and increase wear.
Injection timing is when the diesel engine’s fuel is injected relative to piston position and crankshaft timing. Contaminants like air and vapor can change how fuel compresses and behaves, which can effectively retard timing and hurt combustion. The hosts link correct injection timing to better performance and longer injection system life.
MX-13
"...systems that inherently fail prematurely, like the MX-13, like the CP-4 powered equipment..."
MX-13 is a type of diesel fuel system component the hosts say can be vulnerable to failure. They’re using it to make the point that you can’t just focus on injectors—fuel pumps also need the right fuel conditions to survive. Clean, well-lubricating fuel helps prevent early wear.
“MX-13” is mentioned as another diesel high-pressure fuel system/pump family that can fail prematurely when fuel quality is poor. In this segment, it’s used alongside CP-4 to emphasize that the whole fuel system (not just injectors) depends on lubrication and contamination control. The key takeaway is that air/vapor/water/filtration matter for pump life.
gear pumps
"...high pressure pumps, gear pumps, they all need lubrication, removing air and vapor..."
Gear pumps are fuel pumps that help feed fuel to the engine’s high-pressure system. They rely on the fuel to keep internal parts lubricated. If the fuel is contaminated, these pumps can wear out sooner too.
Gear pumps are used in diesel fuel systems to move fuel and maintain supply pressure to the high-pressure pump and injectors. They also depend on adequate lubrication from the fuel; contamination can accelerate wear. The hosts include gear pumps to reinforce that the entire fuel system needs protection, not just the injectors.
two micron absolute filtration
"...extreme high levels of water, and two micron absolute filtration all in the same mix, is a recipe for success..."
Two-micron absolute filtration means the fuel is filtered very tightly—down to extremely small particles. The goal is to keep grit and debris out of the high-pressure parts of the diesel system. Cleaner fuel helps prevent wear and failures.
“Two micron absolute filtration” refers to a very fine fuel filter rating that targets extremely small particles. Absolute means the filter is designed to meet its rated efficiency under specified test conditions, not just nominal performance. The hosts present it as part of a multi-factor fuel treatment strategy (along with removing air/vapor and controlling water) to protect high-pressure pumps and injectors.
towing setup
"...most people use their diesel trucks, the vast majority of them they're towing, they want to protect it... making my truck last longer application."
Towing puts more stress on your diesel truck than normal driving. That extra load can make fuel-system problems show up sooner if the fuel isn’t ideal. The hosts suggest focusing on protecting the truck first, then upgrading for more power when you choose.
The hosts frame fuel-system protection as especially important for daily-driving towing use. Towing increases load and heat, which can stress fuel system components and make fuel quality issues more consequential. Their message is that upgrades should be driven by real needs (like protecting critical components) rather than only chasing power.
lubrication additives
"...they talk about air and vapor, but I do believe in lubrication additives. I use them myself..."
Diesel fuel can be “too dry” for the engine’s fuel system parts. Lubrication additives add protection so those parts wear more slowly and the engine can run more reliably.
Lubrication additives are chemicals blended into diesel fuel to improve how well the fuel lubricates components in the fuel system. Diesel engines rely on the fuel for lubrication of high-pressure parts, so low-lubricity fuel can increase wear and reduce component life.
altitude power loss
"...do you know why you lose power going up in the higher altitudes? At first I would be less oxygen to be able to get into the combustion process..."
When you drive higher up a mountain, the air is thinner. The engine gets less oxygen, so it can’t make as much power as it does at sea level.
At higher altitudes, power often drops because air density decreases and atmospheric pressure is lower. Diesel engines can’t “breathe” as much oxygen per intake event, which can reduce combustion efficiency and overall output unless fueling/boost is adjusted appropriately.
atmospheric pressure
"...less atmospheric pressure that's one the other one is you have atmospheric pressure... around sea levels around 14 point something psi pushing down..."
Atmospheric pressure is just how hard the air is “pushing” on everything. At altitude that pressure is lower, so the engine gets less air to burn fuel.
Atmospheric pressure is the force exerted by the air around us, and it directly affects how much air enters the engine. Lower atmospheric pressure at altitude reduces air density, which can change combustion and power output.
dirty filter
"...so let me back up a hair as your filter gets dirty on the suction side we lose performance we lose fuel mileage we also lose injector system life..."
If the diesel filter gets clogged, it makes it harder for fuel to flow to the engine. That can cause weak performance, worse mileage, and can shorten the life of expensive fuel parts.
A dirty diesel filter restricts fuel flow, especially on the suction side, which can reduce delivery and increase the chance of air/vapor issues. The result can be power loss, reduced fuel economy, and accelerated wear on fuel system components like injectors.
suction side
"...as your filter gets dirty on the suction side we lose performance..."
The suction side is where the fuel is pulled from the tank. If that area is restricted or leaking air, the engine may not get steady fuel flow.
The suction side is the portion of the fuel system where fuel is drawn from the tank toward the pump. Restrictions or leaks on this side can cause air/vapor ingestion, which can lead to fuel starvation and performance loss.
injector system life
"...we lose performance we lose fuel mileage we also lose injector system life okay because everyone knows about fuel starvation..."
Injector system life is basically how long the fuel injectors can keep working correctly. If fuel delivery is compromised, injectors can wear out sooner.
Injector system life refers to how long diesel injectors and related high-pressure components last before wear or failure. Contaminated or aerated fuel (from restriction/air/vapor) can increase stress and deposits, shortening service life.
fuel starvation
"...everyone knows about fuel starvation ie fuel starvation is air vapor now you take that dirty filter off..."
Fuel starvation means the engine isn’t getting enough fuel when it needs it. That can make the engine feel weak, hurt mileage, and can stress the fuel system.
Fuel starvation is when the engine doesn’t get enough fuel (or the right fuel quality) to match its demand. In diesel systems, this can be tied to vapor/air intrusion and restriction on the suction side, leading to power loss, worse economy, and potential damage over time.
injector problems
"...if they they don't want to have injector problems there is a huge benefit for adding a fast whether it's stock or mild wild build whatever..."
Fuel injectors spray fuel into the engine. If they start acting up, the engine can run poorly and repairs can get expensive. The point being made is that certain fuel system changes can help prevent injector trouble.
Injector problems are failures or performance issues in the fuel injectors, which can be triggered by poor fuel quality, contamination, or air in the fuel. The segment connects adding a fuel system upgrade to reducing the likelihood of injector issues, especially when trucks rack up high mileage. It also notes that injectors are expensive, so preventing problems has real cost benefits.
high pressure pumps
"...so we just because the truck stock or makes 2000 horsepower those injectors are still expensive the high pressure pumps are expensive we can help..."
High pressure pumps are responsible for pressurizing diesel fuel to the levels needed for modern common-rail injection. When fuel delivery is compromised (for example by air or flow restriction), these pumps can wear faster or contribute to injector-related issues. The segment highlights that high pressure pumps are costly, so improving fuel handling can protect expensive components.
Tesla Semi
"...whether it's in a pickup or they're doing it in a semi that's exactly that's exactly the way I meant it..."
The Tesla Semi is an electric truck used to move goods. It’s designed to do the same job as other freight trucks, but using batteries instead of diesel fuel. Because it’s a heavy vehicle, the way it delivers power and manages its systems matters a lot.
The Tesla Semi is a battery-electric heavy truck built for long-haul freight. It’s relevant to discussions about how systems behave under load—like how power delivery and control strategies work in a semi compared with other vehicle types. That’s why it can come up when someone is explaining a concept that applies to both pickups and heavy trucks, but with different duty cycles and engineering constraints.
bone stock
"...it completes the picture of it isn't just designed for an 800 horsepower street truck... it's something that actually benefits a bone stock truck that is just daily driving..."
“Bone stock” means the truck is basically as it came from the factory. The hosts are saying the fuel-system benefits they’re talking about aren’t just for heavily modified trucks—they can help everyday, unmodified diesels too.
“Bone stock” means the vehicle is essentially unmodified from the factory—no performance upgrades or changes to the fuel system. The segment argues that the fuel-related benefits being discussed apply even to bone-stock engines, not only to high-horsepower builds. This is important because many owners assume fuel upgrades are only necessary after major tuning.
filters not flowing
"...Harold Webb at Cummins showed me the service topic of why your filters not flowing when you remove it on the pressure on the suction side..."
“Filters not flowing” describes a restriction or failure where the fuel filter cannot pass fuel at the needed rate. The segment suggests a diagnostic method: removing the filter and checking pressure differences between the suction side and pressure side to understand why flow is poor. This matters because restricted or aerated fuel flow can lead to injector and pump problems.
Cummins
"Cummins told us why that filter is not full on the suction side when you remove it and it told where where that air is coming from besides natural leaks things like that bad fuel line bad fittings"
Cummins makes a lot of diesel engines used in trucks. Here, they’re being cited for how to diagnose problems—especially issues caused by air getting into the fuel system or restrictions that limit fuel flow.
Cummins is a major diesel-engine manufacturer, best known for heavy-duty and pickup applications. In this segment, the host references Cummins’ troubleshooting guidance to explain how air and fuel restriction can affect performance and starting.
Toyota A90
"and it told where where that air is coming from besides natural leaks things like that bad fuel line bad fittings 90 90 a 90 degree fitting is worth about 13 feet of fuel line restriction not a mandrel bin but a 90 degree fitting well I love I love jumping into these topics because it's"
The Toyota Supra is a sports car built for fast, fun driving. If air gets into the fuel system, or if fuel lines and fittings aren’t sealed correctly, the engine may not run as it should. That’s why people talk about checking for leaks and restrictions in the fuel lines.
The Toyota Supra is a performance sports car known for its strong driving feel and enthusiast following. In a diesel/maintenance discussion, it may come up as an example of how fuel delivery and fittings can affect performance—like restrictions from bad connections or damaged lines. That’s why details about where air is coming from (natural leaks vs. bad fittings) can matter on any fuel-injected performance car.
90 degree fitting
"line bad fittings 90 90 a 90 degree fitting is worth about 13 feet of fuel line restriction not a mandrel bin but a 90 degree fitting"
A 90-degree fuel fitting adds flow resistance compared with straighter routing, creating measurable restriction in the suction/return path. The host quantifies it as equivalent to a significant length of fuel line, illustrating how fittings and plumbing layout can affect diesel fuel delivery.
CP3
"I know the benefits of fast kids I put them on trucks that made more than stock power and I did it just for being able to supply my cp3 with more fuel"
CP3 is the high-pressure fuel pump on many diesel engines. If it doesn’t get the right fuel supply, the engine can feel weak or inconsistent—so people try to improve fuel delivery to it.
CP3 typically refers to the Bosch-style high-pressure fuel pump used on many Cummins diesel applications. The host mentions supplying the CP3 with more fuel, implying that improving fuel delivery can support higher power and more consistent operation.
Lucid Air
"...th more fuel I wasn't necessarily thinking about air and water separation and that kind of stuff but a..."
The Lucid Air is an electric car that uses electricity instead of gasoline. Even though it’s electric, it still has systems that use fluids to help manage temperature and protect parts. If air or water gets where it shouldn’t, it can cause problems, so people talk about keeping things separated and controlled.
The Lucid Air is an electric luxury sedan designed around efficiency and smooth performance. It may be discussed in the context of separating and managing fluids because EVs still rely on controlled thermal and fluid systems to keep components operating correctly. Topics like air and water separation can relate to how systems are protected from contamination and moisture.
inconsistent performance
"we have so many when we designed this we were trying to fix inconsistent performance and fuel mileage okay and we did it was very inconsistent now if you go under like Cummins"
Inconsistent performance refers to power and drivability that vary unpredictably rather than behaving the same every time. The segment connects it to fuel system issues—especially air intrusion and restriction—because diesel injection depends on consistent fuel supply.
hard starts
"if you go under like Cummins and get in the troubleshooting manuals of each of each engine okay it's been a long time since I've been in there but if you look at hard starts inconsistent performance poor fuel mileage erratic idle"
Hard starts means the diesel takes a long time to catch or cranks but won’t fire right away. That often points to fuel not getting to the engine properly (or air getting into the fuel system).
“Hard starts” means the engine struggles to begin running, often due to fuel delivery problems, air intrusion, or insufficient pressure. In diesel troubleshooting, hard starts are commonly linked to restrictions in the fuel system or leaks that allow air into the supply.
erratic idle
"poor fuel mileage erratic idle horsepower inconsistent horsepower if you go under a lot of these topics of issues that people have it'll give a list of everything that can be causing a problem from electrical"
Erratic idle is unstable engine speed when the truck is not accelerating, often caused by uneven fuel delivery, air leaks, or sensor/electrical issues. The host frames it as part of a broader list of symptoms that can trace back to air/fuel restriction.
air and fuel restriction
"there's one thing that was common in each one of them it was air our fuel restriction and that's what we address and that's what that test cell that's what that"
An air/fuel restriction means something is limiting how easily fuel (and sometimes air) moves through the system. In diesel engines, even small restrictions can cause hard starts, poor fuel economy, and inconsistent power because the injection system depends on steady fuel supply.
EPA emissions output
"so they're taking steps to set them up for success so the engine performs the best that it can for tuning purposes for EPA or emissions output exactly EPA"
EPA is the U.S. agency that sets rules for how much pollution vehicles can produce. Manufacturers tune engines so they meet those emissions limits when tested.
EPA refers to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, which sets emissions standards for vehicles. The transcript connects engine calibration/tuning in test cells to meeting EPA requirements for emissions output.
gelling in the winter time
"because we can turn around and take out extreme levels of water dirt and we haven't even touched on heating fuel and are being able to prevent gelling in the winter time something real quick"
In winter, diesel can get thick and start to gel. When that happens, it can plug the fuel filter and the truck may not start or may run poorly until it warms up.
Diesel gelling happens when cold temperatures cause waxy components in diesel fuel to thicken and form gel-like material. That can clog filters and restrict flow, leading to hard starts or fuel starvation until the fuel warms up or is treated.
Carter fuel pump
"why did they put a Carter fuel pump that probably cost 30 to 40 dollars on the 98 and a half through [1749.8s] 02 Dodge this you know 30 to 40 dollars on that pump and cost themselves what a thousand dollars"
They’re talking about a specific fuel pump used on a diesel truck. The point is that this pump has a reputation for failing, and the failure can be costly to fix.
The Carter fuel pump is being blamed here as a specific design/brand used on certain diesel applications. The hosts are arguing that this pump choice leads to expensive failures, especially when compared to alternatives.
lack of lubrication
"money retrofitting engines to get away from the cp4 but read the read the data lack of lubrication [1876.9s] and others of course but it's the quality of the fuel lack of lubrication it all attributes to"
Diesel fuel needs to be “slippery” enough to protect the fuel pump. If the fuel doesn’t lubricate well, the pump parts can grind and fail, leading to expensive repairs.
“Lack of lubrication” describes low lubricity in diesel fuel, which reduces the protective film that high-pressure fuel pumps rely on. The hosts connect this directly to CP4 pump wear and failures, arguing that fuel quality is a major root cause.
diesel engines
"and really issues that exist with diesel engines so when I see comments it doesn't even just have to be about fuel systems it can be about engines"
They’re talking about problems that can happen inside diesel engines. Sometimes the root cause isn’t just the engine itself—it can be how the fuel burns and how the fuel system delivers it.
The hosts are discussing issues that can occur in diesel engines, not just diesel fuel. In diesel powertrains, fuel quality and fuel-system behavior can influence combustion, deposits, and component wear, which can lead to expensive failures.
OEM level
"I know there's documented issues of this failure at the oem level and somebody's coming to product to be able to solve that"
OEM means the company that originally made the truck or engine. They’re saying the problem can be built into the factory design, so fixes may come from outside the manufacturer.
“OEM level” means the original equipment manufacturer’s design and production stage—i.e., the factory components and calibrations. The hosts argue that some diesel failures are documented at the OEM level, so aftermarket solutions are sometimes needed when the underlying issue isn’t fully addressed.
Class 8 truck
"before I had that class eight truck I knew nothing about fuel except for you burned it okay then we had that engine"
Class 8 trucks are big commercial trucks used for heavy hauling. The speaker is saying they learned about diesel problems through working with these trucks.
A “Class 8” truck is a heavy-duty commercial vehicle category used for long-haul and other demanding work. In the episode, the speaker uses their Class 8 experience to explain how diesel fuel and engine issues show up in real-world fleet operations.
truck stops
"well you had a cb back then and then you got to go into truck stops you'd be sitting down and you find out that you're not the only ones now"
Truck stops are where drivers stop to fuel up and take breaks. The point here is that drivers talk and compare experiences, which helps reveal that a problem isn’t just happening to one person.
Truck stops are common places for commercial drivers to refuel and rest, and they’re also where maintenance and fuel-related conversations happen. The hosts use them to illustrate how drivers can discover patterns of failures beyond isolated incidents.
social media
"now we have social media so word spreads because in the past they could keep it somewhat silent say you know what we've never heard of an engine blowing up"
The hosts contrast past “silence” around failures with how social media spreads information quickly. In diesel ownership, rapid sharing can help identify recurring engine or fuel-related problems and push for solutions.
warranties
"well why do you have a shop that rebuild them an engine blowing up all of our engines are perfect well why do you have a shop for warranties and and"
A warranty is the promise that the company will pay for certain repairs if something breaks. They’re suggesting that if lots of trucks need warranty work, the issue is more widespread than some people assume.
“Warranties” refers to manufacturer or dealer coverage for repairs when failures occur within the terms. The speaker implies that the existence of warranty/rebuild shops is evidence that certain diesel failures are not rare.
EGR solutions
"...we are a solutions company when it comes from the motorsports side or the egr solutions or the fuel system side we are a solutions company..."
EGR is a pollution-control system that helps keep exhaust gases from going straight out the tailpipe. Some diesel engines get EGR clogged or not working well, so “EGR solutions” means fixing or improving that system.
EGR stands for Exhaust Gas Recirculation, a system used to reduce nitrogen-oxide (NOx) emissions by routing some exhaust gas back into the engine. “EGR solutions” typically refers to aftermarket parts or services that address EGR performance issues, clogging, or emissions-related drivability problems.
fuel flow rating
"...no one will beat our quality okay none of our competitors will be the quality of our pump no one will beat how quiet it is for the fuel flow rating the pressure rating..."
A “fuel flow rating” tells you how much fuel the system can push through. If it can’t move enough fuel, the engine may run poorly or not start, especially when it’s cold.
A fuel flow rating describes how much fuel a pump/filter system can move under specified conditions. In diesel filtration and pumping discussions, flow rating matters because restricting flow can cause starvation, poor starting, or performance issues—especially under cold-weather operation.
pressure rating
"...how quiet it is for the fuel flow rating the pressure rating and how long it'll last..."
A “pressure rating” is how much pressure the fuel system can generate and hold. Diesel engines need enough fuel pressure for the injection to work correctly.
A pressure rating indicates the maximum (or operating) pressure a fuel pump or filtration system can maintain. Diesel fuel systems rely on adequate pressure for proper injection timing and atomization, so pressure capability is a key performance metric.
cold weather
"...how long it'll last no one especially especially we kill everyone in cold weather they can't they can't touch us because I built these things for semis..."
Cold weather affects diesel fuel systems through fuel gelling, viscosity changes, and water freezing risk, which can worsen filtration and starting. The transcript emphasizes that the company’s pumps/filters are designed to remain effective in freezing conditions.
semis
"...they can't they can't touch us because I built these things for semis that's why they were noisy at one time..."
“Semis” is shorthand for heavy-duty semi-trucks used for long-haul freight. The transcript claims the pump/filter designs were originally built for these applications, where uptime and cold-weather reliability are critical.
nominal micron rating
"...other people ratings I'll put two micron five micron but it's nominal that's 50% on the first pass..."
A nominal micron rating is a more approximate filter claim. It may not mean the filter will reliably stop particles at that size the way an “absolute” rating does.
A nominal micron rating is a less strict filtration claim that typically indicates partial capture at a given particle size rather than a guaranteed cutoff. The transcript contrasts nominal ratings with “absolute” ratings to argue that competitors’ filters may allow more contaminants through.
water separation
"...when it comes to water separation we're the the only one right now that will improve water separation over OEM..."
Water separation means the filter removes water from diesel fuel. Water in fuel can lead to corrosion and damage, so better separation helps protect the engine.
Water separation is the ability of a diesel fuel filter/water separator to remove water from fuel before it reaches the injection system. Water can cause corrosion, microbial growth, and injection damage, so improved water separation is a major reliability and uptime factor.
cellulose filter
"...what full maximum capacity of the water being held a cellulose filter takes off and clocks out they go home and let's they let the water and fuel pass..."
A cellulose filter is made from plant-based fibers. The speaker is saying that when this type of filter gets full, it may allow water and fuel to pass instead of stopping contamination.
A cellulose filter is a filtration medium made from cellulose fibers, commonly used in some fuel/water separation products. The transcript contrasts cellulose filter behavior at capacity with the speaker’s claimed approach, implying different failure modes and how quickly flow resumes or contaminants pass.
fuel injection system
"...they let the water and fuel pass and wipe out your fuel injection system... we actually shut you down... with the filters locking down..."
The fuel injection system is how a diesel engine gets fuel into the cylinders at the right time. If water or dirt gets through, it can damage expensive fuel parts, so good filtration helps protect it.
A diesel fuel injection system delivers pressurized fuel to the engine in precisely timed amounts for combustion. The transcript describes a failure mode where contaminated water or debris can damage injection components, and how filtration can prevent that by stopping contaminants before they reach the system.
water and fuel passing
"...they let the water and fuel pass and wipe out your fuel injection system..."
The speaker is warning that if a filter gets overloaded, it may stop protecting you and allow dirty/wet fuel to go through. That’s when engine damage becomes more likely.
The transcript describes a scenario where, once a filter reaches capacity, water and fuel can pass through together, increasing the chance of downstream damage. This highlights why filtration capacity and failure mode matter as much as initial filtration efficiency.
filter locking down
"...we actually shut you down to where we don't shut you down with the fuel injection system we shut you down with the filters locking down stopping anymore anything from going in..."
“Filter locking down” means the filter stops letting contaminated fuel through once it’s overloaded. The goal is to protect the expensive fuel system parts, even if that means the engine won’t keep running.
“Filter locking down” describes a protective failure mode where the filtration system restricts flow when it reaches a contamination/water capacity limit. The transcript claims this prevents contaminated fuel from continuing into the injection system, trading engine shutdown/flow restriction for component protection.
minus
"...we're the only ones that also pack in if you want to go to extreme cold weather like I just did I went to minus"
They’re talking about testing in very cold temperatures. Cold weather is important for diesel because fuel and water behavior can change a lot when it gets below freezing.
The transcript ends with “minus” while describing an extreme cold-weather test, implying sub-freezing conditions. Extreme cold is relevant because diesel fuel systems can struggle with starting and water management when temperatures drop.
number two fuel
"35 degrees straight number two fuel from Mississippi no additives we went to the Arctic Ocean and we have video of this and it was the coolest trip ever"
“Number two” is a common type/grade of diesel fuel. Different diesel grades behave differently in cold weather, which can affect whether your truck starts.
“Number two diesel” (often called No. 2 diesel) is a common middle-distillate diesel grade used in most on-road diesel engines. Its cold-flow behavior—how it thickens or gels as temperatures drop—is a key reason diesel fuel choice matters for winter starting.
engine was plugged in
"and I went to minus 35 and started up like there's a warm day now the engine was plugged in because I'm gonna I don't do anything with oil"
When they say the engine was “plugged in,” they mean it was connected to shore power to warm it up. That makes starting much easier in extreme cold.
“Plugged in” implies the engine was using an external power source, typically a block heater or engine coolant heater. These heaters warm the engine and help diesel fuel and combustion conditions so the truck starts reliably in sub-freezing temperatures.
DFC diesel
"I don't want to go back with just a stock engine DFC diesel is a sponsor of the podcast we worked with them hand in hand on doing episodes answering technical questions"
DFC Diesel is a company that sells rebuilt diesel engines. They’re highlighting that their engines are rebuilt to a quality standard and come with a warranty.
DFC Diesel is presented as a podcast sponsor offering remanufactured diesel engines. The hosts emphasize their quality standards, testing/validation, and warranty coverage—important factors when choosing an engine replacement.
Duramax
"they have a complete lineup of Cummins Duramax and Powerstroke remanufactured engines"
Duramax is GM’s diesel engine line. They mention it because rebuilt Duramax engines are part of the aftermarket options they offer.
Duramax refers to General Motors’ diesel engine family, most famously used in Chevrolet and GMC trucks. The hosts mention it alongside Cummins and Powerstroke to cover remanufactured engine availability for popular diesel platforms.
remanufactured engines
"Cummins Duramax and Powerstroke remanufactured engines that are set to a standard of ISO 9001 2015 standards"
A remanufactured engine is a rebuilt engine that’s taken apart, inspected, and put back together. The goal is to make it reliable again, often with better consistency than a random used engine.
Remanufactured engines are rebuilt using a mix of reused components and new or refurbished parts, aiming to restore performance and reliability to a controlled standard. Compared with a “stock” replacement, remanufacturing can also be paired with upgrades depending on the build goals.
ISO 9001
"complete lineup of Cummins Duramax and Powerstroke remanufactured engines that are set to a standard of ISO 9001 2015 standards which is a huge deal in the aftermarket"
ISO 9001 is a quality standard that companies use to prove they follow consistent processes. It’s basically a way of saying the rebuild work is done with controlled quality steps.
ISO 9001 is a widely used quality-management standard that focuses on consistent processes and documentation. In the remanufactured-engine context, it’s meant to signal that the company follows controlled procedures and quality checks during rebuilding.
Powerstroke
"they have a complete lineup of Cummins Duramax and Powerstroke remanufactured engines"
Powerstroke is Ford’s diesel engine brand. The hosts bring it up because there are remanufactured Powerstroke engines available.
Powerstroke is Ford’s diesel engine line, commonly associated with Super Duty trucks. In this segment, it’s included as one of the core engine families DFC Diesel remanufactures for replacement and performance builds.
warranty (comprehensive)
"quality that's built behind it with an industry leading warranty that's really comprehensive"
A warranty is the coverage that helps pay for problems if the engine doesn’t work right after you buy it. A better warranty can save you a lot of money if repairs are needed.
The hosts stress an “industry leading” and “comprehensive” warranty with the remanufactured engines. For buyers, warranty terms are a major part of total value because they reduce financial risk if something fails after installation.
core / street / tow-haul engine series
"there's a bunch of different series of engines that they have from core street tow haul and also the speed of air series"
The segment mentions different “series” of engines (core, street, tow-haul), implying different build specs aimed at different real-world uses. This is relevant because diesel engine requirements change depending on whether you prioritize daily drivability, towing durability, or cost-effective replacement.
Speed of Air
"and also the speed of air series which we've covered on the podcast before there's a lot of really cool benefits to it"
“Speed of Air” sounds like a branded upgrade program for diesel engines. The idea is that it’s designed to improve how the engine breathes and performs, not just replace it with a basic setup.
“Speed of Air” appears as a specific engine series tied to performance/efficiency upgrades. The hosts later connect it to pistons and improvements in fuel economy, power, torque, and engine life, suggesting it’s a branded upgrade path rather than a generic engine option.
pistons
"they're working with speed of air pistons which it's the only piston that pays for itself and there's a lot of really cool technology behind it"
Pistons are the parts inside the engine that move up and down to squeeze and ignite the fuel. Changing pistons can change how efficiently the engine burns fuel and how well it holds up.
Pistons are a core internal engine component that directly affect compression, combustion efficiency, and durability under load. The hosts claim the “Speed of Air” pistons are designed to improve fuel economy and power while also extending engine life—meaning piston design is central to the upgrade’s goals.
better fuel economy / more power / more torque / better engine life
"you can add that into your build and be able to get better fuel economy you know increase power increase torque and better engine life out of it"
They’re saying the upgrade can help in multiple ways at once: use less fuel, make more pulling power, and last longer. In real life, results depend on the exact setup and how the truck is driven.
The hosts list typical performance-and-ownership outcomes from engine upgrades: improved fuel economy, increased power and torque, and longer engine life. These are often trade-off areas in diesel tuning/builds, so bundling them together is a meaningful claim listeners may want context on.
cold starts
"you rewrote started your truck and you had the temperature... cold that's when our trucks start the worst it's when it's hardest to get them started"
Cold starts are when a diesel is hardest to get running. In very cold weather, the engine needs more help to ignite the fuel, so problems with fuel quality can show up fast.
Cold starts are when diesel engines are hardest to ignite because fuel atomization, combustion efficiency, and battery/starting performance all degrade in low temperatures. That’s why cold weather makes issues like fuel contamination and water-related corrosion show up more quickly.
South Central Diesel
"i got this is a sapphire south central diesel in haldridge nebraska and they told they were telling our followers what air does and what water does to a fuel injection system"
South Central Diesel is where the host visited to learn about diesel fuel problems. It’s an example of a shop/service group that teaches people why water and air can hurt fuel systems.
South Central Diesel is referenced as the location where the host visited and learned about how air and water affect a diesel fuel injection system. For listeners, this points to a real-world diesel service/training environment rather than purely theoretical discussion.
microscopes
"send out an industrial injection with kodi and he really dug in with the micro with um microscopes and everything else and really dug in"
Using microscopes implies they examined fuel-system-related deposits or corrosion at a very fine scale. This kind of inspection helps explain how contaminants like water can damage internal components even when the damage isn’t obvious externally.
piston had to be going up and down
"i always thought that piston had to be going up and down to save the money... okay and reduce their costs"
Engines work by moving parts back and forth. The idea here is that when the engine runs, fuel is moving through the system instead of sitting there and causing problems.
This describes the reciprocating motion of the piston, which is fundamental to how an engine cycles through compression, injection, combustion, and exhaust. In the context of the episode, it’s used to argue that running the engine changes how long fuel sits in the system.
Dynamite Diesel
"then i went to see lenny at dynamite diesel and that was a great visit and these all these guys at you know south central industrial"
Dynamite Diesel is another diesel shop the host visited. It fits the episode’s theme of learning practical ways to keep diesel fuel systems healthy.
Dynamite Diesel is mentioned as another stop the host made after learning about fuel-system contamination. It’s relevant as a real-world diesel shop reference tied to the episode’s theme of preventing fuel-related failures.
remote operate his heaters
"what gave brad the insight on temperatures fuel temperatures gave him the ability to remote operate his heaters on the systems in his truck"
In very cold weather, diesel trucks can be hard to start. Remote-controlled heaters let you warm things up ahead of time so the truck is easier on start-up and more comfortable when you get in.
Remote operation of heaters typically refers to controlling auxiliary heating systems (often diesel-fired) from a distance so the vehicle cabin and/or engine components are warmed before driving. This matters in extreme cold because preheating improves starting, reduces wear, and helps maintain proper fuel and system temperatures.
fuel temperatures
"what gave brad the insight on temperatures fuel temperatures gave him the ability to remote operate his heaters"
Diesel fuel behaves differently when it’s very cold. If it gets too cold, it can thicken or gel, and the engine may struggle to start or run smoothly.
Fuel temperature is a big deal for diesel because viscosity and flow characteristics change with cold. If fuel gets too cold, it can gel or flow poorly, causing hard starts, power loss, or fuel-system issues—so monitoring and managing fuel temps is a key strategy in winter operation.
differential pressure
"was learned how far he pushed everything and his ability to monitor temperatures to see when if something was becoming partially gel because of differential pressure so"
Differential pressure just means “pressure difference” across a part. If that difference gets too high, it can mean the fuel system is getting clogged or struggling to push fuel through.
Differential pressure is the pressure difference across a component, commonly used to detect restriction. In cold-weather diesel systems, rising differential pressure can indicate fuel filters or lines are clogging or that fuel flow is being impaired as fuel gels.
diesel fuel gel
"was learned how far he pushed everything and his ability to monitor temperatures to see when if something was becoming partially gel because of differential pressure so"
When it’s really cold, diesel can start to thicken and form waxy gel. If it gels enough, the engine may not get fuel and can be hard to start or run poorly.
Diesel fuel can “gel” when temperatures drop, turning from a free-flowing liquid into a thicker waxy state. This can restrict fuel flow and prevent the engine from starting or running smoothly, especially if the fuel isn’t treated for cold weather.
fuel temperature vs outside temperature (tank heat retention)
"we seemed about holding about 40 to 45 degrees warmer in the tank than outside okay going down the road when you go down the road you have that wind taking the heat away"
The fuel in the tank can be warmer than the air outside. That means the diesel might not gel as quickly as you’d think just from the weather report.
Diesel tanks often run warmer than the surrounding air because the fuel has thermal mass and the tank is insulated to some degree. That temperature offset can delay gelling compared with what you’d predict from the outside air temperature alone.
generator power reliability for remote operations
"he showed me his hunting lodge and it's all ran off of generators and he has major problems with his diesel equipment and so we're going to be helping him out"
If you’re running generators far from help, cold weather and fuel issues can cause them to fail or be hard to keep running. That can shut down everything that depends on electricity.
Remote generator systems can be stressed by cold weather, fuel quality, and maintenance access, leading to downtime. The transcript connects diesel equipment problems to generator reliability for a large reindeer operation, highlighting how fuel and starting issues cascade into power generation.
cavitating
"“...why is it cavitate what's it why is it making that noise i said it's cavitating it's low on fuel...”"
Cavitation is when fuel starts “boiling” in a pump or line because the pressure isn’t high enough. That can make weird noises and usually means the fuel supply isn’t right—often like the tank is getting low or fuel is being starved.
“Cavitating” refers to bubbles forming in a liquid when local pressure drops, which can cause a distinctive noise and reduced performance. In diesel systems, cavitation often points to a fuel supply problem like low fuel level or restricted pickup, because the pump can’t maintain proper pressure at the inlet.
AGM battery
"“...if you're you have a agm battery agm batteries from what i was told by the guys up there that live in that minus 30 and colder they don't work below minus 30...”"
An AGM battery is a type of sealed car battery. The key point here is that in very cold weather, some batteries don’t perform as well, which can cause problems for systems that need reliable electrical power.
AGM (Absorbent Glass Mat) batteries are sealed lead-acid batteries designed to handle vibration and deliver strong starting power. The hosts mention a cold-weather limitation: they were told AGM batteries may not perform below about −30°C, which matters for diesel heater reliability in extreme climates.
lead acid batteries
"“...you go to the lead acid batteries so we're going to be preparing our trucks...”"
Lead-acid is the classic battery type. Here they’re saying that for very cold conditions, lead-acid batteries may be more dependable than AGM for running the equipment.
Lead-acid batteries are the traditional battery chemistry used in many vehicles and accessories. In the segment, the hosts contrast them with AGM batteries for extreme cold operation, implying lead-acid may tolerate lower temperatures better for powering diesel heaters.
data logging
"“...we're taking two trucks this year data logging everything and doing this trip again and seeing some of the customers...”"
Data logging is like recording what the system is doing while you drive or operate it. Instead of guessing, they collect measurements so they can see what happens in real-world conditions.
Data logging means recording sensor and system data over time (like temperatures, pressures, and electrical behavior) to understand how a system performs under real conditions. The hosts say they’re data logging on two trucks during a repeat trip to evaluate heater/system behavior and limitations.
diesel fuel isn't talked about enough
"that and talk to the person that depends on this vehicle or equipment to make a living stay warm [2922.4s] go to work how important is that you know what we have to see what is needed i don't want to just [2931.0s] build something i like fixing problems i like building things um i don't want and i've actually"
Diesel fuel quality matters a lot. If the fuel is contaminated or not right for the conditions, your truck can run poorly or even fail in ways that are hard to trace.
The hosts are discussing how diesel fuel quality and related issues can cause real-world problems, especially for people who rely on their trucks or equipment for work. The key idea is that fuel problems can be overlooked until they lead to hard-to-diagnose performance or reliability issues.
hot tune
"with that truck it's an icp4 or pakar you know i have major problems he didn't have a hot tune in [2961.2s] there that needed the fuel flow and i said i don't you know what if you want to be cool like me [2966.3s] you can buy one but he knew i was messing with him but i said you don't i don't need you know you"
A “hot tune” typically refers to an aftermarket engine calibration that increases fueling and performance beyond stock settings. On diesel engines, more fueling can raise fuel-flow demands and can also increase stress on components if not matched to the vehicle and fuel quality.
fuel system monitoring
"because that was so cool and it connected so well for me sing brad hold up his phone and seeing all [3059.8s] that data there and then the truck start and i'm like that sounds better than my truck starting it [3063.4s] like 20 degrees yeah and just being able to see all that it's like you're giving me the data and [3068.1s] the info i want is a truck owner right on my phone and it's like we have 2026 technology with monitoring [3074.2s] our fuel system"
They’re talking about tracking what your fuel system is doing using an app. Instead of guessing why the truck is acting up, you can see data and spot issues earlier.
The hosts describe using a phone to view live data related to the fuel system, including starting behavior and fuel-system health. This kind of monitoring helps owners catch problems early—especially those related to fuel quality, temperature, or delivery—before they become expensive failures.
diesel fuel failures
"open up a can of worms no owner wants to talk about failures okay we do have failures they're right around a half a percent right now okay our failures if you run our systems long enough over that you know 20 25 000 hours million miles you know you're gonna it's going to quit on you"
They’re talking about how diesel fuel can cause problems that eventually make equipment fail. The point is that even if failures are rare, they can still happen after a lot of use, so it’s worth understanding what can go wrong.
The hosts are discussing how diesel-fuel-related issues can lead to component failures over time. They frame it as a reliability problem that shows up after long service life (high hours/mileage), which is important when thinking about maintenance and real-world risk.
filters freezing up
"he buys it in texas takes it to alaska freezes up up there wants us to give him a heater kit ... he has to put a hair dryer on it to warm up the filters"
In very cold temperatures, diesel can get thick and clog the fuel filters. If the filters can’t pass fuel, the truck may not run until the system is warmed up.
When diesel filters “freeze up,” waxy fuel components or gelled diesel can restrict flow, starving the engine or fuel system. This is a common cold-weather failure mode, and it’s why heaters and proper cold-flow diesel practices exist.
heater kit
"wants us to give him a heater kit we won't give him the heater kit so he wants us to give him a new pump and at the same time he shows on social media that he has to put a hair dryer on it to warm up the filters i.e. what our heater kits do"
A heater kit is an add-on used to keep diesel fuel systems from freezing in cold weather. The discussion contrasts a proper heater kit with improvised heat sources (like a hair dryer) to show why engineered solutions matter for filter and fuel flow reliability.
fast connect
"and then i like to tell you about the fast connect how you've really used it to ensure that i was going to start when it was cold the next morning"
“Fast connect” sounds like a design or setup that makes the system easier to use and more reliable when it’s cold. The host says it helps ensure the truck starts the next morning.
“Fast connect” appears to be a product feature or installation method the host uses to improve cold-start reliability. In this context, it’s being credited with helping the system start when it’s cold the next morning.
diesel enthusiast
"...i'm speaking this is i'm not a trained monkey by the way i'm a diesel enthusiast but i take it personally when something fails..."
A “diesel enthusiast” is someone who specifically follows and cares about diesel engines and diesel-related systems. In this context, it frames the speaker as having a practical interest in diesel performance and reliability, not just general automotive talk.
diesel fuel failure rates
"...we spend a lot of time in training and adding staff and and technology to to make sure that we're learning and growing and and keeping up with failure rates and brad nailed it at half a percent or less we get quarterly reports and they're all created and tracked..."
They’re talking about how often something goes wrong (failure rate) and how the company studies why it happened. Then they try to stop the same problem from happening again in the future.
The hosts discuss tracking “failure rates” for diesel-related products or services and using quarterly reporting to understand what causes failures. The key idea is that even if failures are rare, companies should measure them, break down root causes, and continuously work to prevent repeat issues.
root-cause analysis (15 different criteria)
"...down to like 15 different criteria of what caused the failure and we're constantly focusing on how can we prevent that failure how can we stop it..."
They’re saying they don’t just count failures—they also sort them into categories to figure out what actually caused them. That helps them fix the real problem instead of just dealing with the result.
They mention failures being categorized into “15 different criteria” to identify what caused each issue. This is essentially root-cause analysis: breaking a problem into measurable categories so corrective actions can target the real underlying causes rather than symptoms.
zero failures goal
"...we're constantly focusing on how can we prevent that failure how can we stop it we want zero we'll probably never get there but this doesn't mean we're not going to try..."
They want to eliminate failures entirely, but they admit that’s unrealistic. The important part is that they keep working to reduce problems as much as they can.
The hosts say they want “zero” failures, but acknowledge it’s probably not achievable. In automotive terms, this reflects a continuous-improvement mindset—using data and process changes to drive failure rates as low as possible over time.
100 gallon tanks in the bed / 140 gallon per hour fuel system
"i had three 100 gallon tanks in the bed okay but i was operating from the bottom tank ... and my 140 gallon per hour fuel system on my truck i've circulated that fuel"
They’re talking about having a big fuel setup—multiple tanks and a system that can move a lot of fuel. With that kind of setup, you still have to manage how fuel flows through filters so it doesn’t get restricted.
The speaker describes a large multi-tank setup and a high-capacity fuel system, likely for extended range or heavy-duty operation. Large tank volumes and high flow rates make it especially important to understand how fuel circulates and how quickly restrictions can develop.
dirty side
"so i could tell between the clean side of fuel pressure reaching the engine and the dirty side that would cause restriction of his plugging up"
They’re describing two sections of the fuel system: one where the fuel is “before it gets cleaned,” and one where it’s “after filtration.” If the dirty side starts causing problems, it can show up as pressure changes.
The “clean side” vs “dirty side” language suggests a two-stage or dual-path fuel setup where one side is upstream of filtration and the other is downstream. Monitoring both helps detect when contaminants or wax are restricting flow and causing filter plugging.
fuel pressure
"so i could tell between the clean side of fuel pressure reaching the engine and the dirty side that would cause restriction of his plugging up if my fuel pressure would start dropping going to my engine"
Fuel pressure is how strongly the fuel is being pushed to the engine. If it’s too low, the engine may not get enough fuel, and filters can clog—especially in cold weather.
Fuel pressure is the driving force that pushes diesel through the filters and into the engine. If fuel pressure drops, it can indicate restriction (like clogged filters or waxy fuel), which can lead to poor running or hard starts.
fuel system filters
"i would know that when the best time to change my filters would be when it's everything's warm the fuel's warm and everything that'd be the best time to go change those filters put clean ones on prime it up"
Filters are what catch dirt and debris in the diesel before it reaches the engine. If you change them when the fuel is cold and thick, it can be harder to get fuel flowing again.
Diesel filters remove particulates and can also help manage cold-weather issues by catching waxy buildup. Changing filters at the right time matters because cold, thick fuel can make filters harder to prime and can increase restriction risk.
prime it up
"put clean ones on prime it up because can you imagine if that fuel is looking like oil you put your filters on dry turn your key on and then start the priming process"
After changing filters, you often have to get fuel back through the lines so there’s no air trapped. Priming helps the engine start and run normally.
“Prime it up” refers to filling the fuel system and removing air so the engine can draw fuel properly after filter changes. With diesel, air in the system can cause hard starts and fuel starvation, especially when fuel is thick from cold temperatures.
fuel gauge
"zero percent on my fuel gauge i didn't want to hurt my cp4 my injection pump so when i got down"
A fuel gauge is the dashboard indicator that estimates remaining fuel level. In diesel testing or troubleshooting, relying on the gauge can be risky if it’s inaccurate, so the speaker references running to “zero” to manage pump safety. The key point is that fuel level affects whether the pump can stay properly supplied.
diesel fuel blending (blended fuel)
"pump about 10 gallons in i'd run that down low and then fill it that way i got rid as much as that blended fuel i could and do my test"
Blended fuel means diesel mixed with something else. Different blends can behave differently in the engine, so for testing you may want to switch back to more consistent fuel. They’re trying to make sure their results aren’t skewed by the blend.
“Blended fuel” refers to mixing diesel with another fuel component (commonly for testing, seasonal blends, or alternative-fuel experiments). The speaker describes removing as much blended fuel as possible before running a controlled test, which implies fuel quality/mixture can affect system behavior. This matters because diesel pumps and combustion characteristics can change with blend composition.
heaters (diesel)
"fill it that way i got rid as much as that blended fuel i could and do my test so i could really turn on my heaters let it bake for a while"
Diesels often use heaters to warm things up when it’s cold so the engine starts and burns fuel properly. Turning them on can drain batteries if the batteries are weak. That’s why they’re watching starting behavior and battery condition.
Diesel “heaters” in cold conditions typically refer to devices that warm the engine and/or intake air to improve starting and combustion. In this segment, they’re used as part of a test procedure (“turn on my heaters let it bake”) and the speaker monitors battery impact and start behavior. The discussion connects heater operation to battery voltage and overall system readiness.
battery drain / not starting
"we have precautions that the heaters will not drain the batteries too much or where you won't start so but it's a great tool"
If your batteries are weak, running extra electrical loads (like diesel heaters) can pull the voltage down too far. Then the truck may not start. They’re basically using the test to see whether the batteries can handle the load.
The segment describes precautions to prevent heater operation from draining the batteries too far, to the point where the vehicle won’t start. This highlights how auxiliary loads (like glow/heater systems) can expose weak battery health or charging issues. They also use the observed behavior to infer battery operating condition.
stand-alone monitoring system with sensor inputs
"it is a monitoring system it was built from the beginning to be stand alone so the ecu requires power and ground and then it can accept up to five sensor inputs"
They’re describing a device that monitors what’s happening on the truck using sensors. It’s designed to work as its own system, but it still needs power/ground from the vehicle. The goal is to measure things like pressure so you can tell what’s going on instead of guessing.
The segment describes a stand-alone monitoring system that still interfaces with the vehicle’s ECU power/ground and can accept up to five sensor inputs. This is a concept worth explaining because it clarifies that the device is not just an app—it’s a hardware system designed to collect real-time data. The “pressure gauge” motivation also shows how monitoring can answer practical questions about fuel system health.
ECU
"at the end of the day it is a monitoring system it was built from the beginning to be stand alone so the ecu requires power and ground"
The ECU is the engine’s computer. It powers and controls many engine systems. In this case, the monitoring device uses the truck’s electrical connections and can read sensor information.
ECU stands for Engine Control Unit, the vehicle’s computer that controls engine functions. The speaker explains the monitoring system requires ECU power/ground and can accept multiple sensor inputs. This is important because it frames how the device integrates with the truck’s electronics.
pressure gauge
"we knew we at first we knew we wanted a pressure gauge because that answers the age old question of how do i know when it's"
A pressure gauge measures fluid pressure (here, likely fuel/rail or injection-related pressure) to provide direct feedback. The speaker says they wanted a pressure gauge because it answers “the age old question” of knowing when pressure is correct. In diesel troubleshooting, pressure readings can be more reliable than symptoms alone.
OBD2 port
"you don't have to plug into an obd2 or diagnostic port you can install it on a pickup a generator a tractor a semi a boat motor coach typically motorcoats exactly ... we've struggled with multiple things needing to be connected to that obd2 port"
OBD2 is a plug on many vehicles that lets tools read what the car is doing and show warning codes. Some gadgets avoid using it to reduce conflicts and problems with other devices.
OBD2 (On-Board Diagnostics II) is a standardized diagnostic interface used to read vehicle data and trouble codes. Many aftermarket diesel monitoring tools try to tap into it, but that can create compatibility and reliability issues if multiple devices need access at once.
ELD
"trying to use splitters while running some type of a monitoring system on top of an ELD on top of a set of electric steps that may access that"
An ELD (Electronic Logging Device) records a driver’s hours-of-service for compliance. In commercial fleets, ELDs can add another layer of electronics that may interact with monitoring systems, which is why some aftermarket setups try to stay independent of the vehicle’s ECU/OBD2.
filter life
"you get filter life the ecu will monitor and calculate and express that in a percentage not only on the app that we talked about"
Filter life is an estimate of how much usable service time remains before a fuel filter becomes too restricted. The system described uses sensor data (like pressure) to calculate and display filter condition as a percentage, helping schedule maintenance before clogging causes performance issues.
pressure transducer
"if you had a second pressure transducer you get filter life the ecu will monitor and calculate"
A pressure transducer converts pressure changes into an electrical signal that a monitoring system can read. In this context, it’s used to detect fuel system restriction (like from contaminants or water) and to estimate filter life.
pyrometer
"we bring in not only pressure but temperature we have a pyrometer so a transducer by the way like pressure or temperature doesn't care if it's plugged into a fuel galley"
A pyrometer is a temperature sensor made for measuring very hot surfaces or fluids. It’s used here to track temperatures so you can catch problems early.
A pyrometer measures high temperatures, typically using an optical or thermocouple-based sensor. The segment mentions adding pyrometer capability so the system can monitor temperatures (like fuel, water, air, or oil) for diagnostics and protection within sensor limits.
GM genuine parts
"get the most out of your vehicle with gm genuine parts and ac delco original equipment the only [3885.8s] parts designed engineered tested and backed by general motors you can find your perfect fit [3891.8s] for most makes and models and choose from three tiers of parts including gm oe or gold and silver"
These are parts made for GM vehicles by GM (or GM-approved suppliers). The goal is that they fit correctly and work the way the car was designed to use them.
“GM genuine parts” refers to parts made by or for General Motors and sold through GM channels. The idea is that they’re designed to fit and function as intended for GM vehicles, rather than being generic aftermarket components.
AC Delco
"get the most out of your vehicle with gm genuine parts and ac delco original equipment the only [3885.8s] parts designed engineered tested and backed by general motors you can find your perfect fit [3891.8s] for most makes and models and choose from three tiers of parts including gm oe or gold and silver"
AC Delco is a GM-linked brand that makes replacement parts. When people say “original equipment,” they mean it’s meant to be the right match for the vehicle.
AC Delco is General Motors’ parts brand, commonly used for replacement components like filters, brakes, and electrical parts. In the transcript, it’s framed as “original equipment,” meaning it’s intended to match what GM used in production.
motorhome habit
"if you if you people listening [3933.8s] don't already know i'm i am a motorhome guy i'm actually sitting in my office and my motorhome [3939.3s] is parked right right close to my desk i've always been angle it there i can do it"
They’re explaining they use a motorhome a lot, so they understand the real-world install problems. Big RVs often make wiring harder because everything is spread out.
A “motorhome habit” is mentioned as context for why the speaker cares about the installation. It sets up the practical challenge of installing diesel-related accessories on a coach, where wiring paths can be long and complex.
install a fast on a coach
"want to know what it takes to install a fast on a coach okay where [3953.7s] you have a fuel tank maybe midway of the coach or up by the front axle and a diesel engine in the back [3966.0s] i know the complexity of that but more importantly i know what it's like to try to pull wire [3971.4s] for 40 45 feet or more and it's tough"
They’re talking about installing a device/system on an RV (“coach”). The hard part is that the fuel tank and diesel engine are often far apart, so running wires can be a pain.
“FAST” in this context appears to be a system being installed on a motorhome (“on a coach”), likely involving remote control and wiring. The key takeaway is the installation complexity: fuel tank placement and a rear diesel engine make routing power/control wiring difficult.
bluetooth class five
"we actually leverage two different [3978.5s] wireless technologies so uh bluetooth and i'm correct me if i'm wrong class five if anybody if [3985.1s] a tech guy out there might want to correct me but class five which means it's very very strong [3989.8s] bluetooth which is why brad was able to um turn on and off the two relay options"
Bluetooth “Class 5” is basically a stronger Bluetooth signal. That matters because it helps the controller (like a phone) communicate reliably over a longer distance.
Bluetooth “Class 5” refers to a higher-power Bluetooth category that can provide longer range than lower-power classes. In this setup, the stronger Bluetooth link is used so a phone/tablet can reliably control relays through the vehicle’s ECU.
wireless technologies
"when we develop this we actually leverage two different [3978.5s] wireless technologies so uh bluetooth and i'm correct me if i'm wrong class five if anybody if [3985.1s] a tech guy out there might want to correct me but class five which means it's very very strong [3989.8s] bluetooth which is why brad was able to um turn on and off the two relay options"
They’re using wireless connections so you don’t have to run a bunch of long wires. That can make installs easier, especially in a big vehicle like a motorhome.
The transcript describes using two wireless technologies to control a system remotely, including Bluetooth for device-to-controller communication. The point is to reduce the need for long wired runs, which is especially difficult on motorhomes.
standard automotive relay
"brad was able to um turn on and off the two relay options that we have built [3999.7s] in so that they that connect can connect to a standard automotive relay and using bluetooth class [3985.1s] five a cell phone or ipad or android device can connect to the ecu receive the data and operate"
A relay is a switch controlled by electricity. It lets a small control signal turn on something bigger safely, like an accessory.
A relay is an electrically controlled switch used to route power to a load (like a pump or accessory) safely. The transcript says the Bluetooth-controlled system can interface with a standard automotive relay, meaning it can trigger conventional automotive hardware.
line of sight
"bluetooth on steroids guys proprietary [4030.4s] two plus mile line of sight not that you would ever need it but it is very powerful wireless [4035.5s] technology with um excellent excellent we've been working on this project for two years"
Line of sight means the signal can travel without being blocked. If there are walls or other obstacles, wireless range usually drops.
“Line of sight” means the wireless signal has a clear path between transmitter and receiver without major obstructions. The transcript claims a strong range for the Bluetooth link, emphasizing reliability even at longer distances.
industrial grade wireless
"...still transmit clearly and reliably so what that means is when you're installing you don't have to pull wire between the ecu and the gauge that industrial grade wireless on steroids takes care of that for you..."
They’re talking about a wireless system that’s designed to work reliably even when devices are far apart. Instead of running wires through the truck, the signal is sent over wireless. That makes installation easier and can still work consistently.
The hosts are describing using industrial-grade wireless to send signals reliably between components that are physically separated. In this context, it’s meant to avoid running wires between the vehicle’s ECU and the gauge/monitoring hardware. The key idea is reducing installation complexity while maintaining dependable communication.
remote start and auxiliary heating
"...i could not operate the heaters that far away... i was about 200 feet away from the truck when i operated the heaters... be able to start it and uh and heat up the fuel..."
They’re talking about starting the truck and running the heaters before you get there. On diesel trucks, warming things up ahead of time can make starting easier and smoother in cold weather. The wireless/app part is about doing it from your phone.
The segment discusses controlling heaters and starting the truck remotely from farther away. For diesel vehicles, auxiliary heating is often used to warm fuel and improve cold starts, reducing wear and drivability issues in winter. The hosts are exploring connectivity options (app, Bluetooth, Wi‑Fi) to make that convenience practical.
Wi-Fi
"...i want to see if we can do wi-fi because if you can start your truck like when you land... you can wi-fi and start your truck while we want to wi-fi and be able to start the heaters..."
Wi‑Fi is a type of internet connection. They’re considering using it so you can control the truck even when you’re not right next to it. The goal is to start the truck and run the heaters from a farther location.
Wi‑Fi is mentioned as a potential way to extend remote control range beyond short Bluetooth-style distances. The hosts describe a scenario where you “land” somewhere (like a remote location) and can still start the truck and run heaters using Wi‑Fi. This is essentially about connectivity for remote start and auxiliary heating.
IoT
"...i can definitely see a pro version in our future um where we can give maybe iot like brad said wi-fi so we're not done..."
IoT means everyday devices can connect to the internet and share information. Here, the idea is that your truck’s monitoring/control can be handled through your phone. That can help you keep an eye on things and manage the truck remotely.
IoT (Internet of Things) refers to devices connected to the internet that can send/receive data. The transcript suggests adding IoT-style Wi‑Fi connectivity so the truck can be monitored and controlled through a phone app. In practice, that enables features like remote start, alerts, and sensor/monitoring integration.
transducers
"...like the standalone ability to be able to run other transducers or other sensors and be able to see things that's so cool..."
A transducer is a sensor that turns a physical measurement into an electrical signal your monitor can display. The hosts are saying you can add extra sensors beyond the basic setup. That lets you see more data about how your truck is running.
Transducers convert one type of signal (like pressure, temperature, or flow) into an electrical signal that a monitoring system can read. The transcript mentions running “other transducers” and “other sensors,” implying the monitoring device can be expanded beyond a single gauge. This is how you can add measurements like fuel pressure, coolant temp, or other diesel-relevant parameters.
standalone monitoring device
"...and then like the standalone ability to be able to run other transducers or other sensors and be able to see things that's so cool and then bringing it to my phone..."
A standalone monitoring device is a self-contained unit that can read vehicle data and/or external sensors without relying on a specific factory gauge. The hosts describe it as expandable via additional transducers/sensors and viewable through a phone. For diesel owners, this can centralize diagnostics and maintenance reminders.
fuel filters
"...then know how to maintenance my uh my fuel filters or just you know be able to start it and uh and heat up the fuel..."
Fuel filters clean the diesel before it goes to the engine. If they get clogged, the engine can run poorly or even have trouble starting. The app idea is about helping you know when it’s time to check or change them.
Fuel filters are service items that remove contaminants from diesel before it reaches the fuel system. The hosts mention monitoring/maintenance of fuel filters via an app, which implies the system may track usage intervals or related conditions. Proper filter maintenance helps prevent fuel delivery issues and protects injectors and high-pressure components.
extreme temperature testing
"...see that it's so helpful to see these products and the ways and just the extreme temperatures and environments that they operate in..."
They’re saying the products are tested in really harsh cold conditions. That’s important because diesel can act differently when it gets very cold, and you want the system to still work.
The segment emphasizes validating products by testing them in extreme temperatures and environments. This matters because diesel fuel behavior (like flow and gelling tendencies) and fuel-system performance can change dramatically in cold weather.
EV charger
"...in the middle of nowhere they had a ev charger so you know the government's brain washed but um..."
An EV charger is equipment that supplies electricity to recharge an electric vehicle. The hosts note it in a remote area and then discuss the practical question of how an EV would be used there, highlighting charging infrastructure constraints.
amperage
"...i tried to charge up the uh the truck so i could have more amperage from my start from my heaters..."
Amperage is how much electrical current is flowing. More amps usually means more electrical power is available, which can help with charging or running power-hungry systems.
Amperage (measured in amps) is a measure of electrical current. In charging contexts, higher amperage generally means more power can be delivered (depending on voltage and charger capability), which affects how quickly a vehicle can charge or how much power is available for auxiliary systems.
start from my heaters
"...so i could have more amperage from my start from my heaters..."
This refers to using electrical power to support engine starting and/or diesel heater operation in cold weather. Diesel systems often rely on auxiliary heating to improve starting reliability when temperatures are low.
diesel trucks
"...we can relate it back to us wherever we're living and have our diesel trucks i appreciate you guys sharing..."
They’re focusing on diesel trucks and how they behave in harsh weather. Diesel engines can have trouble when fuel gets very cold, so the right products matter.
The hosts are talking about diesel trucks and how fuel-system products are validated for real-world cold and extreme conditions. Diesel trucks are especially sensitive to fuel quality and temperature because cold weather can affect fuel flow and combustion.
supreme diesel
"...i think you visited supreme diesel when you were up there i had him on the podcast..."
Supreme Diesel sounds like a diesel-focused shop. The host is saying they visited and even had the owner or someone from there on the podcast before.
Supreme Diesel is referenced as a shop the host visited and previously interviewed. This likely relates to local diesel service, parts, or tuning support, which can be important for maintaining cold-weather reliability.
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