Maximizing Power & Fuel Economy
Two Guys Garage Podcast
Two Guys Garage Podcast May 14, 2026
Maximizing Power & Fuel Economy

Maximizing Power & Fuel Economy

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34:47
Maximizing Power & Fuel Economy
Term

superchargers

A supercharger is a device that forces more air into the engine. Since it’s driven by the engine, it can help the engine make more power, especially at lower speeds.

Concept

power adders

Power adders are upgrades that help an engine make more power. They usually work by getting more air into the engine so it can burn more fuel efficiently.

Term

turbochargers

A turbocharger uses the engine’s exhaust to spin a device that pushes more air into the engine. More air can mean more power, as long as the engine is set up to handle it.

Term

air intake

An air intake is how air gets into the engine. If the intake is restrictive, the engine can’t breathe as well—so upgrading it can help the engine perform better.

Term

air filter

The air filter keeps dirt out of the engine. If it gets clogged, it can make it harder for the engine to get the air it needs to run well.

Term

restricting my performance

This is about anything that makes it harder for the engine to breathe. If air can’t flow freely, the engine can feel weaker and use fuel less efficiently.

Term

velocity

Velocity here means how fast the air is moving into the engine. If the intake is restrictive, the air doesn’t move as well, and the engine can lose power.

Concept

boost of ice

They’re talking about ways people try to push extra air into an engine to make it feel stronger. If the engine can use that extra airflow, it can make more power.

Term

miles per gallon

Miles per gallon (MPG) tells you how far a car can go on one gallon of gas. Higher MPG means you spend less on fuel.

Concept

10 horsepower

Horsepower is how much “pull” the engine can make. The hosts are saying that even a small increase can make the car feel different when you drive it.

Term

torque

Torque is the engine’s twisting force. It’s what helps the car move strongly, especially when you’re not revving high.

Term

cams

Cams (camshafts) control valve timing—when the engine opens and closes its intake and exhaust valves. Changing cam profiles can shift where an engine makes power and torque, which matters for both acceleration feel and fuel economy.

Term

Pro charger

A “Pro charger” is a type of supercharger. It forces extra air into the engine so the bike can make more power.

Dodge Charger
Car

Dodge Charger

The Dodge Charger is a large performance car made for fast acceleration. People often modify them to make more power, especially if they’re interested in racing or quick launches. It’s brought up when someone is talking about experimenting with upgrades and results.

Concept

forced induction

Forced induction means adding a system that pushes extra air into the engine. More air helps the engine burn more fuel and make more power.

Topic

bagger

A “bagger” is a touring motorcycle with bags (saddlebags) and usually a big fairing. The hosts are pointing out that this one is being used for racing, not just cruising.

Concept

Bonneville

Bonneville is a famous salt-flat racing location. People go there to chase very high speeds and test how fast their vehicles can go.

Term

cfms

CFM is a way to say how much air a fan moves. More CFM generally means the fan can push more air.

Term

rpms

RPM means how fast something spins, measured in revolutions per minute. Higher RPM usually means the fan is moving faster.

Term

brushless fan

A brushless fan is a fan driven by a motor that doesn’t use brushes. It can spin efficiently and reliably, which helps when you’re trying to move a lot of air.

Term

dyno

A dyno is a test machine that measures how strong an engine is. Instead of guessing, you can try different parts and see what actually improves power or efficiency.

Term

backing plate

A backing plate is a support piece that helps hold the intake part in the right position. Where it sits and how it’s shaped can change how smoothly air flows into the engine.

Term

wide open throttle

Wide open throttle means you’re pushing the gas pedal all the way down. That’s when the engine gets the most air, and dyno tests often measure power at that extreme.

Term

intake air temps

Intake air temps are how hot the air is when it goes into the engine. Cooler air is denser, so the engine can get more usable oxygen for combustion.

Term

atmospheric pressure

Atmospheric pressure is how heavy the air is where you live. If the air is heavier, engines can usually get more oxygen, which can change how much power you make and how the engine runs.

Concept

altitude vs air density (Denver vs Florida)

Places at higher altitude have thinner air. Thinner air means less oxygen for the engine, so the same setup can feel different depending on where you ride or drive.

Term

throttle blade

The throttle blade is a small valve that controls how much air can get into the engine. When you open it, the engine gets more air quickly, so it reacts faster when you press the gas.

Term

throttle response

Throttle response is how quickly the car or bike reacts when you press the gas. Better throttle response means it feels like it “gets going” right away instead of after a delay.

Term

turbo lag

Turbo lag is the hesitation you can feel when you hit the gas and the turbo hasn’t started boosting yet. It’s basically a short delay before the engine gets the extra airflow.

Term

vacuum

Vacuum here means low pressure in the intake. The idea is that some systems need time to “pull” air in, while the setup being discussed already has air ready so it doesn’t feel delayed.

Term

14 psi

“psi” is a unit for pressure. The speaker is saying that at baseline you’re relying on normal air pressure (around 14 psi) to push air through the intake.

Term

volume efficiency

Volume efficiency is a measure of how well the engine fills its cylinders with air. If it’s high, the engine can make the airflow it needs more efficiently.

Term

750 cfm carburetor

A carburetor’s CFM rating is basically how much air it can handle. The speaker’s point is that if the carb is way bigger than what the engine can use, it won’t perform as well.

Concept

air demand matching

This is about making sure the engine gets the right amount of air for what it’s doing. Too little air hurts power; too much can waste energy.

Concept

20 to 60 percent throttle

20–60% throttle describes the common part-throttle operating range where engines spend a lot of time in real-world driving. In that range, throttle opening and airflow matching (not just peak WOT capability) strongly influence response and efficiency.

Concept

altitude affects engine response

Higher altitude means thinner air. Since engines need oxygen to make power, thin air can make the engine feel weaker or less responsive unless it’s tuned for it.

Concept

airflow efficiency improving fuel economy

The idea is that if the engine gets air more easily, it doesn’t need as much gas to maintain speed. Less throttle at cruise can mean better fuel economy.

Term

throttle position

Throttle position tells you how much you’re pressing the gas pedal. If you can go the same speed with less throttle, the engine is working more efficiently.

Term

fuel mileage

Fuel mileage is basically “how far you can go on a tank of gas.” They’re saying a change they made helped their bikes go farther before needing fuel.

Term

quarter mile

A quarter mile is a standard short race distance. People use it to see how quickly a bike can accelerate and how changes affect that acceleration.

Yamaha V Max
Car

Yamaha V Max

The Yamaha V Max is a motorcycle model. Here it’s just being used as an example of what someone might ride.

Term

air cleaner

The air cleaner is the part that filters the air going into the engine. If you change it, the engine can breathe differently, which can change how the bike runs.

Term

fan built into this box

This is an airbox with a fan that helps push air into the engine. The idea is to make sure the bike gets enough air during racing so it can run faster.

Term

lap times

Lap times are how long it takes to do one full lap on the track. They’re using it to judge whether the modification actually makes the bike faster.

Term

butterfly valves

Butterfly valves are like adjustable doors for the air going into the engine. If they open quickly, the engine gets the air it needs faster when you press the throttle, so the bike feels more responsive.

Term

hood scoops

Hood scoops are openings on the body that help funnel air toward the engine intake. The idea is to get more useful airflow to help the engine run better.

Term

fuel injection

Fuel injection is a modern way of adding fuel to the engine using electronically controlled nozzles. It can make the bike run more smoothly and respond better than older carburetor setups.

Term

carbureted

“Carbureted” means the bike uses a carburetor to mix fuel and air. Fuel injection does that job more precisely, which usually helps with efficiency and smooth running.

Term

atomization

Atomization just means “making fuel into a mist.” A mist mixes with air better, so the engine can burn it more completely.

Term

timing

“Timing” is when the engine’s spark happens during the engine cycle. Changing it can help the fuel burn at the right moment for more power and better efficiency.

Topic

motocross and dirt riding gains from fuel/air tech

They’re talking about how better fuel/air mixing can make dirt bikes feel stronger and use fuel more efficiently. They mention motocross, trails, and enduro as places where those improvements show up.

Term

cordless

“Cordless” means it runs on a battery instead of a plug. They’re using it as an example of how batteries and efficient motors can deliver a lot of power.

Term

brushless motors

Brushless motors are electric motors that don’t use physical brushes to run. They’re generally more efficient and can pack more power into a smaller package.

Brand

Harley one

They’re talking about two different filter designs, including one associated with Harley. The main idea is how the filter is built and how it fits without looking bulky.

Term

foam

Foam filters use a sponge-like material to catch dust and dirt. They can be designed to look clean outside while still filtering well inside.

Rolls-Royce Phantom
Car

Rolls-Royce Phantom

The Rolls-Royce Phantom is a very expensive luxury car designed to feel smooth and quiet. It’s known for being a top-of-the-line sedan rather than a racing car. It may be mentioned in a story because it’s noticeable and signals luxury right away.

Term

utility patent

A utility patent is the kind of patent that covers how a product works, not just how it looks. The speaker is saying their invention is about function—what it does to the engine system.

Term

internal combustion motor

An internal combustion engine is the type that burns fuel inside the engine to make power. The speaker is saying their idea applies to gas/diesel-style engines.

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