Nov. 18, 2025 | Kathleen Ligocki reflects on Barra’s rise at GM; Toyota pours $900 million into U.S. hybrid production
Automotive News Daily Drive
Automotive News Daily Drive Nov 18, 2025
Nov. 18, 2025 | Kathleen Ligocki reflects on Barra’s rise at GM; Toyota pours $900 million into U.S. hybrid production

Nov. 18, 2025 | Kathleen Ligocki reflects on Barra’s rise at GM; Toyota pours $900 million into U.S. hybrid production

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Nov. 18, 2025 | Kathleen Ligocki reflects on Barra’s rise at GM; Toyota pours $900 million into U.S. hybrid production
Brand

Toyota

Toyota makes cars that are dependable and often use hybrids to save gas.

Brand

Land Rover

Land Rover makes tough SUVs that can go off the road, like the Defender.

Term

trans axle

A trans axle is a part that helps the car’s engine and wheels work together more smoothly, especially in hybrids.

Term

hybrid engine

A hybrid engine is a car’s power system that uses both gas and batteries to run, so it saves fuel.

Brand

Lexus

Lexus makes fancy cars that are more expensive than regular Toyotas but still reliable.

Term

body-on-frame platform

Body‑on‑frame means the car’s body sits on a strong frame, making it sturdy for off‑road use.

Term

range extender

A range extender lets an electric car keep going when the battery is low by using a little gas engine to recharge it.

Brand

Audi

Audi makes fancy cars that are popular in Europe and the U.S. They’re known for good handling and a smooth ride.

Term

U.S. import tariffs

When cars are made in another country, the U.S. can charge extra fees called tariffs. These fees make the cars more expensive for buyers.

Concept

next-period chip crisis

Cars need tiny computer chips to run many parts. A shortage of these chips has made it hard for car makers to keep up with demand.

Company

Bosch

Bosch makes many of the parts that go into cars, like sensors and brakes. They’re a big supplier for car makers worldwide.

Term

hybrid production

Hybrid production means making cars that can run on both gasoline and electric power, which helps save fuel.

Term

plug-in hybrids

Plug‑in hybrids are cars that you can plug into a charger to run on electricity for short trips, then use gasoline if needed.

Term

EV

EV means a car that uses only electric power, like a battery‑powered vehicle.

Concept

tariffs and trade rules

Tariffs are extra taxes on cars that come from other countries, and trade rules decide how cars can be sold between nations.

Term

all hybrid powertrain

An all-hybrid car uses both a gasoline engine and electric motors to get better gas mileage. It can sometimes drive on electricity alone for short distances.

Concept

crossovers and SUVs

Crossovers and SUVs are cars that sit higher off the ground and can carry more stuff. They’re very popular because they feel like a car but have extra space.

Term

fuel benefit

Fuel benefit means you spend less money on gas because the car is more efficient.

Company

Tower Automotive

Tower Automotive makes parts that go into cars, like brakes and engines, for many car makers around the world.

Company

Ford

Ford is a big car company from the U.S. that makes many different kinds of vehicles, like cars and trucks.

Company

GM

GM is a big U.S. car company that owns several brands, including Chevrolet and Cadillac.

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