00:00
This is the Aftermarket Radio Network.
00:12
Welcome to another episode of Business by the Numbers.
00:14
I'm your host, Tom Demers, CPA with Parmelas & Associates.
00:17
Some owners like to look at their finances daily, some weekly, and some never look at
00:22
Seriously though, what is your rhythm for analyzing your financials and should your
00:26
focus change depending on what period you're reviewing?
00:29
That's exactly what I'm going to talk about this week.
00:32
Before we get into it, I just want to stop and thank you and the rest of the dedicated
00:36
Remember, if you want to hear your question answered live on here or just have a question
00:39
for me, shoot me an email at podcast.parmelas.com.
00:43
Want to talk to me about accounting and tax services for your auto repair shop?
00:47
Shoot us a text at 301-307-5413.
00:52
And last but not least, if you need to hire the next Rockstar for your team,
00:56
give Promotive a call.
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01:34
So the topic of this week's episode is what should we be doing with our financial, when
01:40
But what are you trying to do with your financials?
01:42
Seriously, this is a question because this is going to change how you are looking at
01:47
And this is sometimes that often I have to step back and think to myself as
01:52
I have a client call up and say, I want to go down through my numbers.
01:55
Instantly in the back of my mind they want to say, well, how do I make more money?
01:58
How do I make more profit?
02:00
And for some of you guys listening, you might be saying to yourself, well, hunt, of course
02:03
that's what I'm talking about.
02:04
Why else are you going to look at your financials?
02:07
But I'll give you an example here.
02:08
If I'm trying to answer the question of did the productivity of my shop improve
02:12
yesterday, are you still going to be looking at your QuickBooks file?
02:16
Probably not because it's not going to give you that data.
02:19
You'll be looking at this daily and you probably won't even use your financials
02:23
It would be solely your shop management system.
02:25
Some of you might have tried to do this the same way and say, well, hunt, I want to use
02:28
my shop management software to figure out, did my profit improve last month or did I
02:33
do well or did I not?
02:34
That would be a terrible place to do that.
02:36
We would obviously be looking at your financials and probably end of month
02:39
financials to make that decision.
02:42
What are you trying to do here?
02:43
What are you trying to uncover in your financials is going to answer the question
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when, how, and why.
02:49
But if you don't know what you're looking for on it, you need to start there first.
02:53
But that being said, you've now figured this out and you said, hunt, I know what
02:56
I want to look at my financials.
03:00
I know that's all my financials.
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I know that I need to kind of get into the nitty-gritty of this stuff and figure
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out what's going on in my business so I can fix it.
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But how do you do this?
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When I talk about this, and this took me a little bit to think about because
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when I look at financials, I'm pretty young, but unfortunately I've been doing
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this for a long time, and it's almost like second nature.
03:19
Any time that you can teach someone else how to do something, you're always going
03:22
to learn something yourself.
03:24
But for those of you that have done it before, sometimes it's very hard to teach
03:27
something when you think, I don't know, I just kind of look at it.
03:31
When I kind of looked at my process and unpacked this, what I realized is looking
03:35
at your financials should be very much on how a scientist approaches his job
03:40
Depending on what your financials look like, it could be like the mad scientist
03:44
mixing together God knows what or Albert Einstein mastering the theory of
03:49
Also, just like the scientist, do you think that day one, when that scientist
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took that job, that they knew everything that they were looking at?
03:57
Do you think that the someone with 10 years of training might have a better
04:00
experience on that same data, whether it's financials or science, than the
04:04
someone that just started yesterday?
04:07
Financials are the same way, and I will probably put it over to sciences
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that neither of which we were ever born with an innate understanding.
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Financials are not an organic material, it's only through learning,
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understanding, and oftentimes failing that you will actually understand this.
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If you say, hunt, I want to look at my financials like a scientist,
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what does this look like?
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So scientists and testing and theories and things like that are all generally
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kind of guided by one basic principle.
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And that is called scientific theory.
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It's a method in which people do science, I guess.
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I'm butchering that.
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So if you're a scientist, shoot me a text and tell me how much I've
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But when I look at this, the way that a scientist works is they need to
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figure out just like you, what is our problem?
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You cannot start testing stuff if you don't know what you're trying
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to fix or what you're trying to change.
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The first issue or the first step of scientific theory is what is
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Identify the problem.
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The second step is now we've identified the problem.
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How do we fix that problem?
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Let's kind of brainstorm some ideas.
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There's going to be some instances out there where you might say
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there is only one way that we can fix this.
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And this is what we're going to do.
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But in most cases, you're probably going to go down through and
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figure out a number of different possible solutions.
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Anyways, once you've identified a problem, once you've identified
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what you think that you need to do to fix it, you need to
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actually go out there and test that fix.
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You think that was the issue?
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Go ahead and change it.
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You might be saying to yourself, well, my job as a scientist is done.
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I've identified the problem.
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I've kind of brainstormed on ways to fix this problem.
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And I've figured out what I need to do.
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And I've now fixed it.
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You are not a scientist until you do the last step.
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All you are doing right now is experimenting.
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There is a difference between someone experimenting and
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someone practicing science.
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Because experiments are just meant to say, let's see how
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The scientists will look at the final result and say, was
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the expected outcome the actual outcome?
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Did it differ from what I was expecting?
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And based on the results, you go back and you redo this again.
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You identified the problem.
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You magically came up with the solution.
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You implemented this and you analyzed this and you figured
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out, yeah, that did fix my cause.
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You're a scientist.
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You're Albert Einstein.
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Is this how it's going to work on most financials?
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Usually what it is is I went in and I fixed this.
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It solved this, but it created another issue.
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That moved in the right direction.
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I think I might need to move this lever a little bit higher
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to get my ultimate outcome expectations meeting the true
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reality of what's going on here.
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With anything, I like to give you guys kind of the
06:44
foundational knowledge to not only be able to use applicable
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examples that I'm going to give you, but understand what
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Because really, if you have any sort of problem in your
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life, you can kind of use a scientific method.
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Whether you know it or not, you're already using this.
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But seriously, as it relates more to financials, this
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is the way you do it.
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How you do this, the frequency you do this, the
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reports that you use are all going to be different, but the
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core process is the same.
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Identify the problem, brainstorm on solutions,
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implement the fix, and then analyze to make sure it works.
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That being said, we need to go down through the most
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common example that Hunt hears.
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And I'm going to go down through this story from start
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to finish and kind of give you the guidance on what I
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would be telling the shop owner.
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And for some of you that are my clients, this
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conversation might sound familiar.
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So anytime my client reaches out and says, want to kind
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of go down through some stuff, having some issues,
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just like you might imagine, I say, great.
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What are we talking about today?
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When I started doing this earlier, I usually, as soon
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as I pick up the phone, here's what's going on.
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Here's what you need to do.
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But again, we're born with two years, one mouth.
07:45
You should always start with listening.
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And so I say, what are we going to talk about today?
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Here is one story, and it could probably apply this
07:52
to thousands of phone calls that I've had, but it
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starts all very similar.
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What is the problem we're going to talk about today,
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Mr. and Mrs. XYZ client?
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Well, Hunt, I do not have any profit.
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And that is my problem.
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And the solution is I would like to have profit.
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Fairly basic, fairly cut and dry, but it is probably
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the largest issue that anyone has.
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You can have a lot of smaller issues, but if you have
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a solid profit, you probably don't care about
08:16
this issues that month.
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What is our solution?
08:19
What reports are we going to do?
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What are we going to start to look for?
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If we do not have profit, we are probably
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going to use the same report that we've used
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to figure out that we don't have profit.
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If you're looking at a year-to-date summary
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or a year-to-date profit and loss statement,
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it says you don't have profit.
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We are using that same report to figure out why.
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If you're using the P&L to figure out why you did not
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make profit last month, again, we are going to use
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that exact same report.
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The issues are right there, and the solutions
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are probably in there as well.
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So if I was to use an example on here of why
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someone is not making profit, this is where
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the road start to diverge.
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Most people come in with the same problem,
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yet most people's solutions or fixes
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are drastically, drastically different,
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depending on what kind of business you want to have,
09:07
how much money you want to make, what kind of stuff
09:08
you like to do, what kind of people you have on your team,
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what kind of location that you're in,
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and a number of different factors.
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But to kind of give this one a true beginning-to-end
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example on this, we are going to say that our solution,
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or what we figured out by looking at this,
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is that parts gross profit is the issue.
09:27
Labor look good, productivity looks good,
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but man, I am giving away my parts for free.
09:32
So sure enough, we went down through the financials
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and said, man, you're making around 20%
09:36
gross profit on your parts.
09:38
He talked to his coach and he was able
09:40
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09:42
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11:11
So to recap this, we figured out we don't have a profit.
11:14
We looked in this case,
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we were gonna use the monthly financial statements
11:17
and we realized everything kinda looks in line.
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In this specific case on it,
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we were probably comparing it to benchmarks.
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And notice that labor was all right,
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some of the margins were in line other than parts.
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So always get the low hanging fruit first,
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always kinda shoot for one solution
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and we're gonna go with parts
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and we think that's gonna work.
11:36
We should have an idea of what this looks like.
11:38
So we're looking at these numbers
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and we're gonna try to paint a picture.
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I think that my profit is down
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because of my parts gross profit.
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I think that if I fix my parts gross profit
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that my overall profit will be fixed.
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So that's one piece of this.
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The other one is I think the changing my parts matrix
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in the manner that I did
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will not only change my gross profit
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but enough to make me profitable.
11:59
Because really what we're looking for two things here,
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if we're trying to take our parts margin for 20 to 50%,
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we need to first confirm that that actually works
12:08
because we've agreed that unless we can take this
12:12
it's not gonna fix our underlying profit issue.
12:14
So if we need to figure out if that works,
12:19
if we do not get the proper parts gross profit lift
12:21
that we're expecting to,
12:23
we should never try to judge our hypothesis based on that
12:26
because we know we're not gonna hit it.
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If this is our case, right?
12:29
We sit down, we talk to our accountant
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and maybe hunt, this is a conversation
12:32
that we had with you
12:34
and we kind of get sent back out.
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We looked at the monthly financials.
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This is the low point on this.
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Now how do we analyze this stuff?
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Daily or weekly basis,
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I'm looking at the shop management software.
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Remember, I think that I have two solutions.
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Parts gross profit is low
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and then I'm gonna improve that
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and then once that's improved for a month,
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I'm gonna be profitable.
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Again, looking on a daily weekly basis,
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am I gonna be looking at QuickBooks?
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Probably not, but why?
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Because what are we trying to look for?
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We are ultimately interested in looking at profit
13:05
but you pay your insurance on a one-time basis.
13:07
You pay your rent on a one-time basis.
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You pay your payroll every couple of weeks
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or maybe every single week.
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Is this gonna be a very good judge
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who give me an accurate daily profit level?
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Now, am I gonna be looking at my QuickBooks daily
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to make sure they don't have fraud,
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make sure that cash is getting the positive things
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Yeah, absolutely, but I'm not gonna try to look at it
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for this specific issue.
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Instead, I'm going to look at my shop management software
13:31
probably daily, definitely weekly
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because I cannot test my theory on profit
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until I can ensure that my parts gross profit issue
13:41
And then this is what we call something
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like a leading and trailing indicator.
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Which one are you looking at
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and which one are you trying to change?
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You generally cannot change your profit.
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Profit is a trailing indicator
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that is actually a sum of everything else that you did.
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So if you want to improve your profit,
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you need to improve some sort of input
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if you expect a different output.
14:01
Cars go in, people go in, productivity goes in,
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parts matrix goes in, ARO goes in.
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All of those are leading indicators.
14:08
Profit is just what happens
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after you've done everything else.
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Profit is low because GP is low.
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Parts gross profit is not low
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because profit is low.
14:17
This is not a two-way street.
14:19
There are some metrics that are a two-way street
14:21
which make this a little bit trickier
14:23
but parts a little bit of a simpler one.
14:25
Guys, on the timing,
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you could be looking at this stuff at the end of the month.
14:28
Well, huh, I don't like to look
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at my shop management software
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so I'm going to implement this
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and I'm going to take a look at the end of the month.
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What you might find out at the end of the month
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is that it worked exactly as expected.
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And for the last 30 days, you've made more money.
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What you might find out on the other side of this
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is none of your changes made any different.
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And the last 30 days where you thought
14:46
that you were changing and making more money
14:48
were all for naught.
14:50
What you will probably end up noticing is
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I still made more money
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but I probably could have made more
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if I was on top of this
14:56
and I was making tweaks more real time
14:58
as I saw this happening.
14:59
Then this is why it's important
15:00
to always be looking at your numbers
15:02
throughout the year.
15:03
Why fix a problem in December or January
15:06
when you could have fixed that in April, May, June, July?
15:09
You are losing too much money
15:11
to not be looking at your financials
15:13
whether you know it or not.
15:14
And you might just say to yourself,
15:15
well, hunt, where am I losing money?
15:17
If you don't know where you're losing money
15:18
because you're not looking at the financials,
15:20
how can you also sleep soundly at night
15:22
knowing that there's no missing pieces here?
15:24
Finally, once we get to the point
15:26
of analyzing the financials, how we're doing,
15:28
we are truly testing your theory.
15:31
What you might be looking at here is, yes,
15:33
all of this starts with looking at monthly financials
15:35
for most things, not all,
15:36
but most things that I'm gonna be talking about.
15:38
And generally the end of all of this stuff
15:41
is again, looking at those same monthly financials.
15:43
The reason we're starting
15:45
and the reason that we're ending are drastically different.
15:47
We looked at the reality of what we have right now
15:50
and we know that we need to make a change.
15:53
We now have made these changes
15:55
and we have an expectation
15:56
of what that end result is gonna be.
15:59
What we're trying to do here
16:00
is trying to match up our assumptions versus reality.
16:03
When I look at the numbers,
16:04
and let's use this one for example,
16:05
I'm really testing my theory
16:07
about expectations versus reality.
16:09
I did an average amount in sales
16:11
with an above average parts gross profit.
16:13
So I'm assuming that I should be doing what for profit?
16:16
If we did average sales
16:18
and we increased our parts gross profit,
16:20
then I'm expecting my bottom line profit
16:23
to be better than it was.
16:25
If I look at this and it is correct,
16:27
is that enough for me to just be done with this?
16:30
Is that sample size big enough?
16:31
Is one month enough time for me to be certain?
16:35
If you do it one month, that's great.
16:36
If you do it three months in a row,
16:38
that's really good.
16:39
If you do it six months in a row,
16:40
this is probably what's gonna be happening
16:42
for the near future.
16:43
The issue here is when things go wrong.
16:46
If you go and you look at this
16:48
and say my parts gross profit is my issue,
16:50
I've now fixed it, I've now verified that I fixed it,
16:53
and I am now profitable,
16:55
this is an experiment gun
16:57
probably as best as you could ever imagine.
16:59
What happens if you take a look at this
17:01
and you say I was tracking this
17:03
on a daily, weekly basis?
17:04
I saw the parts gross profit go up.
17:06
It was exactly what I expected,
17:08
but I still did not make any money.
17:10
Why did this happen?
17:12
Really, you got to look at one of two different things.
17:15
The one is, well, was this not actually my issue?
17:18
Maybe you were trying to chase
17:20
after something that wasn't your core issue.
17:22
I'll give you an example of that.
17:23
Let's say that you went and you said,
17:25
you know what, for whatever reason,
17:26
sublet is where I need to make more money.
17:29
I will kind of cheat a little bit on here
17:30
and say sublet is not the area improvement
17:32
any of you guys should be focusing on.
17:34
It's a very small amount of your sales,
17:36
best case scenario we're making
17:37
like 15% margin on there.
17:39
So if that was your test,
17:41
your reality is going to be like,
17:42
go back to the drawing board
17:43
because sublet is not in.
17:46
There also could be something that is the expectations
17:49
or what you were expecting to see,
17:51
you kind of miss something.
17:52
You were not expecting to have to pay
17:54
that $10,000 property tax bill this month.
17:56
Even though your gross profit did go up
17:58
and even though your overall profit did,
18:00
your bottom line doesn't look like it did
18:02
because there's a one-time expenditure.
18:04
What usually happens is somewhere in the middle.
18:06
You did have an improvement,
18:08
not as much as what you're trying to see.
18:10
You also had some one-time expenditure
18:12
that you don't normally have
18:13
and this is where it all starts
18:14
to get a little bit confusing.
18:17
is you should not be looking at this yourself.
18:19
We live in a generation where you're picking up the phone,
18:23
hopping on a Zoom call.
18:24
All of you guys have resources
18:25
to be able to go and ask someone.
18:27
If you're one of my clients on it,
18:28
I am the resource for you.
18:29
If you're not one of my clients,
18:31
you're looking for your coach,
18:32
you're looking for another shop owner,
18:34
you're looking at someone that understands numbers.
18:36
Whether you know it or not,
18:38
you understand your business more than anyone else does.
18:40
You just might not understand how it looks
18:42
when you look it on financials.
18:45
Overall though, analytics and financials
18:47
are something that I think should be done on purpose
18:49
and not as a reaction or feelings when you feel like it.
18:53
To break this down into simplest term,
18:54
shop management software is my guide on the day to day
18:57
and even week to week,
18:58
I'm looking at my financials all the time
19:00
but probably on a more micro level
19:02
and seeing if these transactions are all approved.
19:05
To break it down on the simplest term,
19:06
a shop management software is my guide on the day to day basis
19:10
or sometimes even week to week.
19:11
I'm looking at my financials all the time
19:13
but probably more on a more micro level
19:15
and are these transactions approved?
19:17
Are these amounts relevant?
19:18
Are these things going into the correct categories?
19:21
Then at the end of the month,
19:22
I'm testing my theories
19:23
based on my shop management software.
19:25
And everyone should have an idea,
19:26
shop management software says higher than average sales.
19:28
GP is what I would expect.
19:30
I would expect QuickBooks to say the same
19:32
as long as my overhead remain constant.
19:35
If it is, then great.
19:36
If it isn't, then I need to figure out why.
19:38
Was my assumption incorrect?
19:39
Was there an outside influence
19:41
to make this month not truly representative or what?
19:44
This is where it can get really hard
19:45
but like I said, you do not need to do it alone.
19:47
You need to rely on your team, internal, external.
19:51
If you identify the problem,
19:52
there is somewhere out there
19:53
that can probably help you fix it.
19:55
Without knowing what your problem is
19:57
or even if there is one,
19:58
how would you ever expect to fix that?
20:00
As always, please share with friends.
20:02
If you have any questions or comments for future episodes,
20:05
please shoot me an email at podcast.paramelis.com.
20:08
Just wanna say thanks again
20:09
for listening on the Aftermarket Radio Network.
20:11
You can find more shows
20:13
on the aftermarketradionetwork.com
20:15
and on your favorite podcast listening apps.
20:17
Thanks again for joining me on Business by the Numbers.
20:19
Stay safe out there
20:20
and I'll talk to you all next week.
20:23
You've been listening to Business by the Numbers
20:24
with Hunt Demerist on the Aftermarket Radio Network.
20:27
Follow Hunt on your favorite podcast listening app.
20:30
Let him know what you'd like him to cover.
20:32
His email is in the show notes.
20:34
Hunt is all for advancing the aftermarket.