Ron Ananian, The Car Doctor - Classic Car Doctor - October 17, 2015 - Hour 2
Ron Ananian The Car Doctor
Ron Ananian, The Car Doctor - Classic Car Doctor - October 17, 2015 - Hour 2 Ron Ananian The Car Doctor Β· Jul 22, 2026
Ron Ananian, The Car Doctor - Classic Car Doctor - October 17, 2015 - Hour 2

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Ron Ananian, The Car Doctor - Classic Car Doctor - October 17, 2015 - Hour 2
Term

state inspection

Many places require cars to pass an inspection before they can be driven legally. It usually checks things like emissions and safety, and failing can mean you can’t renew registration.

Term

computer flashing

Computer flashing means updating or rewriting the car’s computer software. Shops do it with special tools to change how the car runs or to fix problems the software can cause.

Term

Mongoose cables

These are special cables that let a mechanic plug into the car’s computer system. They’re used to update or diagnose the car with the right equipment.

Term

J twenty five thirty four flashing equipment

This is a specific piece of gear used to update the car’s computer. It’s not just a laptopβ€”shops use dedicated flashing equipment to do the job correctly.

Company

Drew Technologies

This is the company the host says supplies the tools a shop needs to update a car’s computer. Think of it as a supplier for diagnostic and programming equipment.

Place

Ann Arbor, Michigan

Ann Arbor is a city in Michigan. The host mentions it because that’s where the equipment supplier is based.

Term

OBD

OBD is the car’s self-check system. When something goes wrong, it can save an error code so a mechanic can plug in a scanner and figure out what’s happening.

Term

modules

Modules are electronic control units inside the vehicle that manage specific functions (for example, engine control, transmission control, or body systems). As cars add more modules, standardized communication becomes essential for diagnostics and programming.

Term

RP twelve ten

RP 1210 is a set of rules that helps diagnostic computers communicate with vehicle systems. It’s meant to make one diagnostic setup work with many different trucks and brands.

Term

OEM application

OEM applications are the automaker’s own computer programs for working on the car. The technology being described helps those programs communicate correctly with the vehicle.

Term

reflashing

Reflashing means updating the car’s computer software. Instead of replacing parts, a shop can upload new software to change how the car behaves.

Term

diagnostics

Diagnostics is how a mechanic figures out what’s wrong using the car’s computers. They read error codes and check sensor readings to pinpoint the problem.

Term

EPA

EPA stands for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Here, it’s being mentioned because it influenced rules so independent repair shops could access certain vehicle software or diagnostic functions, not just the car dealer.

Term

OE's

OE means the original maker of the car parts/software. The host is saying the rules were meant to stop only the dealer or manufacturer from being able to update or program the car.

Term

SAE

SAE is a major automotive engineering group that writes technical standards. Here, it’s mentioned because the programming tool rules (J2534) come from SAE.

Term

data acquisition

Data acquisition means grabbing live information from the carβ€”like sensor readingsβ€”and recording it so engineers can study what’s happening.

Term

dealer tools

Dealer tools are the special diagnostic or programming devices that car dealerships use. The discussion is about how independent shops can get similar capability using standardized tools.

Term

J 2534-1

J 2534-1 is a set of rules (from the Society of Automotive Engineers) for how repair tools should talk to a car’s computer. The goal is that a tool can work more easily across many car brands instead of needing a different setup for each one.

Term

VCM II

VCM II is a diagnostic/programming tool that helps a shop communicate with a car’s computer. The host is comparing it to other tool options and to using the standardized J 2534-1 approach.

Term

engine and transmission reprogramming

Engine and transmission reprogramming means updating the vehicle’s electronic control software (ECUs) so the car’s behavior changesβ€”such as calibration updates, fixes, or performance/shift logic changes. The host notes that this capability is available from OEMs and is part of what tool access discussions revolve around.

Term

actuators

Actuators are the physical parts in the car that do something when the computer tells them toβ€”like moving a valve or adjusting a mechanism. Diagnostics that can control actuators can test real behavior, not just read data.

Term

PSPs

PSPs here are some kind of manufacturer service data that helps a shop diagnose and repair the car correctly. The host groups it with other information OEMs must share so independent tools can work like dealer tools.

Term

return customers

Return customers are people who come back again for more work or service. The idea here is that if repairs go smoothly, people are more likely to use the same shop again.

Term

GM's application

They’re saying GM uses different software than BMW or Toyota. So even if the hardware tool is similar, the steps and access rules can differ by car brand.

Term

their subscription

They’re talking about a paid access period from the car maker. The tool/application should show you how long you get access and what it costs.

Term

synthetic transmission fluid

Synthetic transmission fluid is a higher-tech type of fluid for an automatic transmission. The host is weighing whether it’s a good idea for an older, possibly dirty transmissionβ€”because it can cool better, but it might also stir up old buildup.

Term

transmission overheating

Transmission overheating is when the transmission gets too hot. That can happen during heavy driving like towing, and it can lead to problems if the fluid can’t keep things cool.

Term

detergency

Detergency is how well a fluid can clean out gunk inside the transmission. The host’s concern is that if the transmission has old buildup, a strong cleaner fluid might loosen it and cause new problems.

Term

varnish

Varnish here means sticky gunk that builds up inside an aging transmission. When you add new, stronger cleaning fluid, it can loosen that gunk and move it around, which is why the host is cautious.

Concept

towing

Towing means pulling a trailer or motor home. It puts extra strain on the transmission, so the host is thinking about whether the transmission is healthy enough before he hooks up the trailer.

Term

thirty one foot motor home

A 31-foot motor home is a big, heavy trailer to pull. The host is using that weight as a reason to be extra careful about whether the transmission is in good shape.

Term

trans failure

A β€œtrans failure” means the transmission stops working properly. If that happens while you’re towing, it can leave you stuck far from help.

Car

GMC Savannah

The GMC Savannah is a big van. The host is using it as an example of a vehicle where transmission care matters, especially if you want to avoid expensive transmission problems.

Term

synthetic oils

Synthetic oils are a higher-tech type of oil. They’re often better at handling heat and wear, which can help fluids last longer.

Term

complete exchange

A complete exchange means replacing most or all of the old transmission fluid. That helps ensure you’re not mixing fresh fluid with dirty, worn-out fluid.

Term

scan tool

A scan tool is a gadget a mechanic plugs into your car to talk to its computer. It can show error codes and other information so you can find what’s wrong faster.

Term

bidirectional controls

Bi-directional controls let a scan tool actively test parts of the car. Instead of only reading errors, it can command things like windows or fans to see what actually responds.

Term

body control module

The body control module is the car’s computer that runs a lot of the β€œbody” features. It can control things like windows, and a scan tool can talk to it directly to test whether a part is working.

Term

vehicle evaporative emissions leak

This is when fuel vapors leak from the car’s emissions system instead of being trapped and reused. Technicians use special tests (like smoke) to find exactly where the leak is.

Term

evap leak

EVAP leak means the car’s fuel-vapor emissions system isn’t sealed. Smoke testing helps find where the vapor is escaping.

Brand

launch

Launch is the name of a scan-tool brand. The host is saying their tools have been dependable for doing the kinds of tests a technician needs.

Term

oil light reset

After an oil change, the car usually shows a reminder light. An oil light reset clears that reminder so it stops telling you the oil is due.

Brand

OTC

OTC is one of the diagnostic tool brands being compared. The point is that different brands may or may not be able to do the same car-specific relearn or diagnostic steps.

Brand

Snap-On

Snap-on is a company that makes diagnostic tools. In this story, it’s part of a lineup of brands being compared for what they can (or can’t) do on specific cars.

Term

throttle body minimum idle relearn

This is a computer β€œrelearning” step for the throttle body so the car can idle smoothly again. Some repair jobs require it, and not all diagnostic tools can do that relearn on every car.

2005 Acura MDX
Car

2005 Acura MDX

They’re talking about a 2005 Acura MDX SUV as an example. The claim is that many diagnostic tools can’t do a specific β€œcomputer relearn” procedure on that exact vehicle.

Term

handshake

A β€œhandshake” here means the scan tool and the car’s computer talk back and forth in a specific way. The tool sends a request, the car responds, and that confirms the right code or setting.

Term

hexedecimal

Hexadecimal is just another way computers write numbers. In car diagnostics, some data and codes are shown in hex because it matches how the computer stores and transmits information.

Term

telematics

Telematics means your car can share information with a phone or service over a wireless connection. Instead of always going back to a shop just to check problems, you can often see what the car is doing from home.

Term

trouble codes

Trouble codes are like the car’s error messages. When the car senses a problem, it saves a code, and a scan tool can read it to help you figure out what’s wrong.

2014 Ford Focus
Car

2014 Ford Focus

A 2014 Ford Focus is a compact Ford that many people use as a regular commuter car. Here, the owner describes a hesitation/stutter when starting to accelerate after stopping, which is the kind of symptom you’d typically diagnose with the car’s diagnostic codes.

Term

DPS six to six speed transmission

This is a specific type of transmission. Even though the car drives like an automatic, the shifting is handled by clutch hardware inside, which is why clutch-related problems can show up.

Term

clutch shutter

It’s a drivetrain problem where the car doesn’t shift smoothly and you feel shaking or chattering. The important part is that it’s often caused by the transmission/clutch design, not just a worn-out clutch you can replace and be done.

Concept

campaign

A β€œcampaign” in this context means a manufacturer-backed service action for a known issue, often communicated through dealers and owner letters. It’s typically used to coordinate diagnosis and repairs under warranty for affected vehicles.

Term

dealer letter

A dealer letter is a notice from the manufacturer to the dealership about a known problem. It tells the dealer what to do and what warranty coverage might apply.

Concept

extended warranty

An extended warranty means the manufacturer will pay for repairs for longer than the usual warranty. In this case, it’s connected to a known transmission problem, so owners may not have to pay for the fix.

Term

quart of oil in a thousand miles

It means how much engine oil the car uses as you drive. If the car uses β€œabout a quart per thousand miles,” that’s the kind of limit the manufacturer considers normal enough to live with.

Term

rering

β€œRering” means putting in new piston rings inside the engine. Those rings help keep oil from getting into the combustion chamber, so the engine burns less oil.

Term

pistons out of the cylinders

That means the mechanic removes the pistons from inside the engine cylinders. It’s a deeper-than-normal job, usually done when the problem is inside the engine’s moving parts.

Term

engine block

The engine block is the big metal foundation of the engine that contains the cylinders. Here, they’re saying the engine stays in the car while the work is done.

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