What Tariffs And USMCA Changes Could Mean For Car Prices And Production
About this episode
Tariffs and USMCA changes take center stage as the hosts connect trade policy to North American auto production and pricing, including EVs and supply chains. They note a Section 232 probe into robotics and industrial machinery, plus USMCA’s review/extension mechanics and an expected Supreme Court ruling on tariff legality. The conversation then pivots into a rapid-fire round of safety recall talk—airbag inflator detachment, wiring fire risks, brake pedal and steering-control concerns—before shifting to classic-car auction pricing and a racing calendar rundown.
Tariffs aren’t just a headline, they’re a lever that can change where cars are built, what parts cost, and how fast automakers can commit to new investments. We walk through the big trade questions hanging over the auto industry, including the looming legal fight over tariffs and the upcoming USMCA review that could reshape North American manufacturing across the United States, Mexico, and Canada. If you’ve ever wondered why “policy uncertainty” shows up in car prices, this is the practical version.
From there, we switch gears into the things that hit your driveway today: vehicle recalls. We run through a packed list of issues, from airbag and steering concerns to fire risks and EV-related failures, and talk about what those notices really mean for owners. It’s a reminder that safety fixes don’t care whether your vehicle is gas, hybrid, or electric.
Then we lighten it up with the Hemmings Sold Cars guessing game, where classic car values get weird fast and the final sale numbers tell you what the collector market rewards right now. We close with Jeff’s racing calendar, a quick trip through automotive history, and a couple of sharp industry headlines including Tesla’s latest disclosures and Nissan’s EV production decision in Mississippi. If you like smart car talk with real-world consequences, subscribe, share this with a fellow gearhead, and leave us a review. What story do you want us to chase next?
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driveshaft
"Martha,whatisthatstickingthroughthefloorbackthere? It'sthedriveshaft. Transmissionordriveshaftmisalignment?"
A driveshaft is a spinning metal shaft that sends power from the transmission to the wheels. If it’s not lined up correctly, the car can lose power to the wheels or start acting up.
A driveshaft is the rotating shaft that transfers power from the transmission to the differential/axles. If the drivetrain components aren’t aligned, the driveshaft can vibrate, bind, or fail, leading to loss of drive power.
transmission misalignment
"Transmissionordriveshaftmisalignment? Thisisatransmissionmisalignmentwhichwouldcausethedriveshaft. Yeah."
Transmission misalignment means the transmission is slightly “off” in how it’s mounted. That can make the parts that connect to it not line up, which can cause the car to lose power or make a big mess.
Transmission misalignment means the transmission isn’t positioned correctly relative to the rest of the drivetrain. That can cause the driveshaft to run at an incorrect angle, which can create vibration, binding, and even damage—resulting in loss of drive power.
sunvisor wiring may cause a fire
"Okay. Sunvisorwiringmaycauseafire. Pullover."
This is about the wires in the sun visor area. If those wires get damaged or short out, they can overheat and potentially start a fire.
“Sunvisor wiring may cause a fire” refers to a potential electrical fault in the wiring that powers components integrated into the sun visor (like lights or switches). If insulation degrades or connections fail, heat and arcing can occur, creating a fire risk.
engine block heater
"Engineblockheatermayoverheatandcauseafire. NowthattypicallyisnotaproblemhereintheHoustonarea."
An engine block heater is a plug-in device that warms the engine before you start the car. It helps the car start more easily when it’s extremely cold.
An engine block heater is an electrical heater that warms the engine’s block while the car is parked. Warming the engine helps reduce cold-start wear and improves starting in very cold climates.
brake booster
"BrakepedalmaydetachfromthebrakeboosterontheAudiEtronandtheEtronSportback. Eventhoughthey'reelectric,theystillhaveabrakepedal."
The brake booster is the part that helps your foot push the brakes more effectively. If the pedal isn’t properly connected to it, braking can feel wrong or may not work as intended.
A brake booster is the component that helps multiply the force you apply to the brake pedal. If the brake pedal can detach from the brake booster, braking effectiveness and pedal feel can be compromised.
do not drive order
"Um,andthere'sadonotdriveorderissuedfortheRoushNissanFrontierPro4XRfor2026. WhatRoush?"
A “do not drive” order is a warning that says you shouldn’t use the vehicle because there’s a serious safety issue. The goal is to prevent accidents until the problem is fixed.
A “do not drive” order is an official safety directive telling owners not to operate a vehicle due to a serious defect. It’s typically issued when the risk is high enough that driving could lead to loss of control or other critical failures.
loss of steering control
"Lossofsteeringcontrolfromalooseormissingfastener. "
Loss of steering control means you can’t steer the car properly. If a key part is loose or missing, it can affect how the steering works and make the car unsafe.
Loss of steering control means the driver can’t reliably steer the vehicle, which can lead to crashes. The segment attributes it to a loose or missing fastener, which can allow steering components to move or disconnect.
DCDC converter failure
"AnduhLandRover,RangeRover,Jaguar,they'reallunderrecall. [535.0s] LossofdrivepowerfromaDCDCconverterfailure,allelectrics."
A DCDC converter is an electrical part that changes the battery’s voltage to the levels other systems need. If it fails, the car can lose drive power—so it may not be able to move as intended.
A DCDC converter (DC-to-DC converter) is an electronics component that steps voltage levels for different vehicle systems. The segment claims a DCDC converter failure can cause loss of drive power on all-electrics, meaning the car may not be able to deliver usable power to the drive system.
lift-gas springs
"Um,liftgasspringsmayruptureontheMitsubishiOutlanderandtheOutlanderPHEV2014through2022,andimproperlyweldedseatbracketsontheToyotaRAF4for2025."
Lift-gas springs are pressurized struts that help support and move parts smoothly. If they rupture, they can fail suddenly, so the affected cars need the recall repair.
Lift-gas springs are gas-charged struts used to support and control movement of certain vehicle components (often related to lift/assist functions). The host says lift-gas springs may rupture on specific Mitsubishi Outlander and Outlander PHEV years, which is a safety concern because rupture can lead to loss of control or debris.
seat brackets
"Um,liftgasspringsmayruptureontheMitsubishiOutlanderandtheOutlanderPHEV2014through2022,andimproperlyweldedseatbracketsontheToyotaRAF4for2025."
Seat brackets are the parts that hold the seat to the car’s body. If they’re welded incorrectly, the seat may not be as securely mounted as it should be, which is why it’s treated as a safety issue.
Seat brackets are the metal mounting points that attach a vehicle’s seats to the floor structure. The segment notes improperly welded seat brackets on the Toyota RAV4 (2025), which matters because seat mounting integrity affects occupant safety in a crash and during normal use.
1966 Jaguar XKE
"Here'sthefirstone. A1966JaguarXKE. Now,backintheday,thiswasthebomb. The66JaguarXKE. Lookatthelengthofthathood."
The 1966 Jaguar XKE is a famous old-school British sports car with a super distinctive look—long hood and low body. In this segment, they’re talking about a convertible version and some details like the wheels and whether it’s original.
The 1966 Jaguar XKE (E-Type) is a classic British sports car known for its long hood, low stance, and iconic styling. It’s especially notable here because the hosts discuss it as a convertible and mention it having wire wheels and possibly being all-original.
wire wheels
"It'saconvertible,obviously. Andit'sgotwirewheelsonit. Itcouldbealloriginal. Oh,it'sbeautiful."
Wire wheels are wheels made of metal spokes, kind of like a bicycle wheel but for a car. On older cars, they can be a sign the car is set up the way it was when it left the factory.
Wire wheels are wheel designs made from thin metal spokes laced to a hub. On classic cars like the Jaguar XKE, they’re often associated with a period-correct, enthusiast look and can be part of an “original” presentation.
all original
"Andit'sgotwirewheelsonit. Itcouldbealloriginal. Oh,it'sbeautiful. OnethingIfoundreallyinterestingaboutthis,it'sanautomatic."
“All original” usually means the car hasn’t been heavily changed from how it came out originally. Collectors often care because original cars are harder to find and can be more valuable.
“All original” means the car’s major components and appearance are largely unchanged from how it was when new (or at least from its original configuration). In collector-car talk, originality often affects desirability and value because it’s harder to verify and maintain than modified setups.
automatic
"OnethingIfoundreallyinterestingaboutthis,it'sanautomatic. Ididnotevenknowtheymadeanautomaticinthat. Ididnoteither. Maybe,maybethat's."
An automatic is a car that changes gears by itself, without you needing to use a clutch. They’re surprised because they didn’t realize this particular classic Jaguar was available with an automatic.
An automatic transmission shifts gears without the driver using a clutch pedal. The hosts find it interesting because many classic sports cars are commonly remembered as manual, so an automatic can be a rarer configuration for that model.
Sitting at 40
"Isthereanybodyelsethatwouldliketothrowitout? Sittingat40. 40,okay. Georgesittingat18,999."
“Sitting at 40” here likely means the car is around forty thousand dollars, based on the way they’re discussing price. It’s not a car performance measurement.
“Sitting at 40” sounds like a price or bid level in thousands (i.e., around $40k), based on the surrounding discussion of what the car “went for” and the later “18,999.” It’s a shorthand used in sales/auction talk rather than a technical automotive metric.
1963 Chevrolet Corvette split window coupe
"Um,let'smoveontosomethingthat'scomparableintheAmericanstandard. A1963ChevroletCorvettesplitwindowcoupe. Okay. Andit'sgotthosebiglouversonthehood,andIcan'trememberwhatthatmeans."
This is a 1963 Chevrolet Corvette from the early C2 generation. It’s famous for its unusual rear window design, and details like hood louvers and engine options can make certain versions much more collectible.
The 1963 Chevrolet Corvette split window coupe is a classic C2-era Corvette known for its distinctive split rear window and collectible styling. In this segment, the hosts also reference hood louvers and engine-option talk (like the 409), which are key to how enthusiasts identify and value specific 1963 Corvettes.
big louvers on the hood
"Andit'sgotthosebiglouversonthehood,andIcan'trememberwhatthatmeans. Isitisitanoa63didnothavewasita409anoption?"
Hood louvers are the slanted openings on the hood. They can help let hot air out, and on older cars they can also be a clue about what kind of setup the car originally had.
Hood louvers are slatted openings on the hood that can help with airflow and heat management, especially on performance-oriented cars. On vintage Corvettes, louvers are also a visual cue that can correlate with certain packages or engine setups, which is why the hosts are trying to remember what they indicate.
409
"Isitisitanoa63didnothavewasita409anoption? 67.0s 63? Idon'tknow."
“409” is shorthand for a specific Chevrolet big V8 engine size. The hosts are basically asking whether this Corvette had that particular engine option, which matters a lot for what it’s worth.
“409” refers to the Chevrolet 409 cubic-inch V8 engine, a famous big-block option associated with early-1960s performance. In the context of a 1963 Corvette, mentioning whether the car had a 409 is about identifying the engine option, which strongly affects originality and value.
original knockoffs
"Butanyway,uh,thisisararecar. Itlookslikeit'sgotoriginalknockoffsonit. Anduhitlookslikeitcouldbeuhrestored. Original."
“Original knockoffs” suggests parts that look like the original equipment but are not genuine factory components. In collector-car discussions, this matters because originality affects authenticity, restoration cost, and resale value.
restored
"Itlookslikeit'sgotoriginalknockoffsonit. Anduhitlookslikeitcouldbeuhrestored. Original. Okay,solet'sgoforthelet'sgoforthegoldhere."
“Restored” means bringing a vintage car back toward its original condition through repairs, refinishing, and replacing worn or incorrect components. For classics like a 1963 Corvette, the quality of restoration and how much is truly original can heavily influence collector value.
68 Ford Mustang
"Okay,thenextupisa68FordMustang,CandaceThackeraySneed. [735.8s] Youshouldknowthisone. [736.7s] Nowitdoeshaveaftermarketwheelsonit,anditisthefastbackvariety. [740.8s] 68FordMustang."
A 1968 Ford Mustang is a famous classic muscle car from the late 1960s. “Fastback” is a specific body shape, and “aftermarket wheels” means the wheel set was changed from the factory.
The 1968 Ford Mustang is a classic American muscle car, and it’s especially recognizable in the “fastback” body style. In this segment, they mention it has aftermarket wheels and that it’s a fastback, which are common enthusiast upgrades and identifiers on these cars.
aftermarket wheels
"Nowitdoeshaveaftermarketwheelsonit,anditisthefastbackvariety. [740.8s] 68FordMustang. [742.2s] That'sprettytoo."
Aftermarket wheels are wheels that weren’t installed by the car’s original manufacturer. People swap them in for style or to change how the tires fit and perform.
Aftermarket wheels are wheel designs made by companies other than the original automaker. Enthusiasts often choose them for looks, weight savings, or to fit different tire sizes than the factory setup.
1972 Chevrolet Chevelle
"Allright. [773.8s] Nextupisa1972ChevroletChevelle. [777.6s] ThisisliketheMalibuSS,ifI'mnotmistaken. [780.6s] Yep,itsaysSSontheside."
The 1972 Chevrolet Chevelle is a classic muscle car from the early 1970s. “SS” is a trim badge that usually means it’s the sportier, more performance-focused version.
The 1972 Chevrolet Chevelle is a classic mid-size muscle car from GM’s A-body era. The hosts connect it to the Malibu SS, and they also call out the “SS” badge, which indicates the higher-trim performance-oriented version.
Malibu SS
"[773.8s] Nextupisa1972ChevroletChevelle. [777.6s] ThisisliketheMalibuSS,ifI'mnotmistaken. [780.6s] Yep,itsaysSSontheside."
“Malibu SS” is a Chevrolet trim name. Here, it’s being used to help figure out which sportier “SS” version the car is.
“Malibu SS” refers to a Chevrolet performance trim package associated with the Malibu nameplate. In this context, the hosts are using it as a clue to identify the Chevelle’s “SS” sport trim.
454
"Ifyoulookatthewayit'sdisplayed,it'sgota454andamanualfivespeed. 52. Butthe454didn'thaveanyhorsepower,soI'mjustsaying."
“454” is shorthand for a big V8 engine size from Chevrolet. It’s basically a way of saying which engine is in the car, not a speed or a trim level.
“454” refers to the Chevrolet 454 cubic-inch V8 engine (often called the big-block 454). It’s a displacement number that enthusiasts use to identify the engine family and typical performance character.
big block Chevy
"Itsoldfor$90,300. ProbablybecauseithadthatuhbigblockChevyinit. Allright,nextup,somethingwe'regonnabringitbacktoEarthnow."
“Big block Chevy” means a large Chevrolet V8 engine. People associate it with lots of pulling power (torque) and a classic muscle-car character.
“Big block Chevy” is the enthusiast term for Chevrolet’s large-displacement V8 engine family (commonly associated with engines like the 396/427/454). These engines are known for strong low- to mid-range torque and a heavy, muscular feel compared with smaller V8s.
restomod
"Thisisarestomod. It'sgotaknotfactoryhoodonit. 66ChevyMalibu."
A restomod is an older car that’s been fixed up and then upgraded with newer parts. The goal is usually to keep the classic style, but make it drive and stop better than it did originally.
A restomod is a classic car that’s been restored and then modified with modern upgrades (often for drivability, braking, cooling, or comfort) while keeping the original look. The host is using the term to frame the 1966 Chevrolet Malibu as a “classic, but improved” build.
Studebaker 2R5
"Next up, a 49 Studebaker 2R5. Remember I it went through the whole thing about the Studebaker last week. ... Because this is almost like a car-like grill on the front of it."
The Studebaker 2R5 is an older truck from Studebaker. The hosts are saying it looks and feels more like a regular car than a plain work truck, and they like that style.
The Studebaker 2R5 is a mid-century Studebaker truck, discussed here as a “car-like” style vehicle. In this segment, the hosts focus on its front-end appearance and the era-appropriate features that make it feel more like a passenger car than a typical work truck.
car-like grill
"37. Because this is almost like a car-like grill on the front of it. And there's so many feature that are so car-like for 1949."
They’re talking about the truck’s front grille looking like it belongs on a regular car. It’s basically about the style of the front end.
A “car-like grill” refers to a front grille design that resembles passenger-car styling rather than the simpler, more utilitarian look common on trucks. In older vehicles, grille shape and proportions are a big part of how the front end reads visually.
finding parts
"See, this is the thing that I that I love about that is the fact that you can get those. The problem is trying to find parts."
They’re pointing out that with older cars, replacement parts can be hard to track down. That can make repairs and restoration much more difficult.
“Finding parts” is a common issue with older, less-common vehicles: even if the car or truck is desirable, sourcing replacement components can be difficult. This affects restoration costs, repair timelines, and how practical it is to keep the vehicle on the road.
1966 Chevrolet Malibu
"Nextup,66ChevyMalibu. Thislookslikeastockvehicle. That'sagoodone,too. That'sadailydriverthere. Isthatasmallblock? V8?"
A 1966 Chevrolet Malibu is a classic Chevy from the 1960s. The hosts are trying to figure out what engine it has and then mention what it sold for.
The 1966 Chevrolet Malibu is a mid-size American car from the classic GM era, and it’s often discussed in terms of whether it’s equipped with a V8. In this segment, the hosts point out visual cues (like the front fender/hood emblem) and then talk about its sale price as a daily-driver-style vehicle.
small block
"Isthatasmallblock? V8? Itlookslikeit."
“Small block” is an engine nickname. In Chevy talk, it usually means a particular kind of V8 that’s smaller than the bigger V8s.
“Small block” refers to a family of compact V8 engines used by Chevrolet, most famously the small-block Chevy. It’s a shorthand enthusiasts use to distinguish these engines from larger V8 families, and it often matters for parts availability and performance expectations.
1967 Ford F350
"Andfinallytoday,the67FordF350. Thisisaone-tonstaketruck. Itisastakebedtruck."
A 1967 Ford F-350 is a classic heavy-duty truck meant for hauling and work. They’re talking about the truck bed type and what it might be worth.
The 1967 Ford F350 is a heavy-duty one-ton pickup built for work, and the “F-350” name is tied to its higher payload class. The hosts discuss it as a stake-bed truck (a bed style with removable stakes) and speculate about whether it could be set up for hydraulics—then they debate the sale price.
one-ton
"Thisisaone-tonstaketruck. Itisastakebedtruck. The stakesaren'tonit,butit'sastakebed."
“One-ton” is a way to say the truck is built to carry about a ton of load. It usually means it’s sturdier than smaller trucks meant for lighter hauling.
“One-ton” is a truck class label that roughly indicates the vehicle’s payload capability—how much weight it’s designed to carry. In older pickup terminology, a one-ton typically corresponds to heavier-duty suspension, brakes, and drivetrain components than lighter half-ton trucks.
stake-bed truck
"Thisisaone-tonstaketruck. Itisastakebedtruck. Thestakesaren'tonit,butit'sastakebed."
A stake-bed truck is a truck bed with removable posts (stakes) around it. Those stakes help hold cargo in place.
A stake-bed truck is a pickup/flatbed configuration that uses vertical “stakes” (removable posts) around the bed to help secure cargo. Even if the stakes aren’t installed, the underlying bed layout can still be a stake-bed style, which affects how the truck is used for hauling.
hydraulics system
"Youcouldeasilydoahydraulicsystemonthat. Howmuchdoyouthinkthatthattrucksoldfor?"
A hydraulics system uses fluid pressure to move parts with force. On trucks, it’s often used to lift or operate equipment.
A hydraulics system uses pressurized fluid to power mechanical work—commonly for lifting, dumping, or operating equipment on trucks. On a truck like a stake-bed, hydraulics can be used for add-on functions such as hoists, lift gates, or dump mechanisms.
European-style
"NowthiswasdesignedverymuchlikeaEuropeanstyle,andithada2.4 litersfour-cylinderenginetostart with."
“European-style” just means the car was designed to look or feel like cars commonly made in Europe. It’s a general description, not a specific model or technical feature.
“European-style” is a broad description of how a vehicle is designed or marketed, often implying different packaging, styling cues, or engineering priorities than typical US approaches. In this segment it’s used to describe the design direction of an early car, but it doesn’t specify a particular platform or standard.
four-cylinder engine
"NowthiswasdesignedverymuchlikeaEuropeanstyle,andithada2.4 litersfour-cylinderenginetostart with."
A four-cylinder engine is an engine that has four “power chambers” inside. More cylinders usually means smoother power, but four-cylinders are common because they can be efficient and fit easily in many cars.
A four-cylinder engine uses four cylinders to burn fuel and create power. Compared with engines that have more cylinders, it’s often chosen for packaging and efficiency, though exact behavior depends on displacement and tuning.
Imola F1 Grand Prix
"TheninMaythe1st,1994,ArsondiesattheImolaF1GrandPrix. Now,thiswasreallysignificantbecausethisguywasarealup-and-comer."
The Imola F1 Grand Prix is a Formula 1 race held in Italy. In this story, it matters because a serious accident happened there during qualifying.
The Imola F1 Grand Prix refers to Formula 1 racing at the Autodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari circuit in Imola, Italy. It’s mentioned here because a fatal crash during qualifying brought major attention to safety in top-level motorsport.
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