00:00
Hi, I'm Gary and this is episode 278 of EVV Musings, a podcast about renewables, electric vehicles
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and things that are interesting to electric vehicle owners.
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And on the show today, we'll be looking at new automotive.
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A quick reminder that next week is the last episode of the season, so it's the round table.
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And I'll be speaking with Vicki Edmunds from EVA England, Vicki Reid from Charge UK and
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Tania Sinclair from Electric Vehicle UK.
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So three of the top female CEOs in the industry all on the same podcast.
00:55
And yes, we'll probably talk about the budget.
00:58
Now our main topic of discussion today is new automotive.
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Now many people are concerned that they shouldn't get an EV because it might be a passing fad
01:05
or they've been replaced in a few years by something like hydrogen.
01:09
And a lot of this is fueled by shock headlines in the media about falling sails and similar
01:13
and most of which are gross misrepresentations of the data or just plain lies.
01:18
So what I wanted to do today was to speak with someone who doesn't produce scurrilous
01:22
blog posts, decrying the state of EVs or pontificate on social media about why he thinks that EVs
01:28
not the way forward based on his feelings or what he sees in the local car park.
01:33
But I want to speak to someone who gathers and reports on actual empirical data.
01:39
My name's Ben and I'm the Chief Executive of New Automotive.
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New Automotive is a nonprofit organization that carries out research and analysis to
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support the transition to EVs.
01:49
Talk to me a little bit about the origin of New Automotive.
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Where did it come from?
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What was the impetus to start?
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So it's been going five years now.
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We started it in 2020.
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It was a bit of a lockdown project.
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I felt and some of my co-founders felt that there wasn't really any organization
02:05
out there that was really sort of pushing pushing forwards EVs to government and try
02:12
to advocate for ambitious EV policy in the UK and also championing the benefits
02:16
that EVs offer for the millions of motorists across the UK.
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So we set up New Automotive in 2020 and it's gone from there, really.
02:26
So, yeah, that's us.
02:28
Now, you did mention the government and obviously we're recording this
02:30
couple of days after the budget.
02:32
So at some point I do want to loop back with you and sort of talk a little bit
02:35
about some of the research you may or may not have done regarding that
02:39
and what you think might happen.
02:41
Before we go into that, New Automotive produced a lot of reports
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and a lot of blog posts out there, including insights on new car sales,
02:49
it says, but that's not all you do.
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Talk to me a little bit about the other sort of data that you provide
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and what sort of customers you provide that for, please.
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Yeah, sure, certainly.
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I mean, that's certainly the thing we're most well known for.
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And we've done various things over the years.
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We ran a program for a number of years that helped local authorities
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plan charging infrastructure and understand EV uptake locally.
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We've also done a number of other things looking outside the UK as well.
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So we have a tracker that looks at global EV sales
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in the key automotive markets around the world.
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And so we look at the biggest markets capturing about 80% of global car sales
03:23
and which markets are electrifying the quickest
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and also what's driving that electrification.
03:28
We also run something at the moment, which is a project
03:31
that tracks European battery manufacturing projects, which sounds technical.
03:36
But basically we're looking at all of the sites, all of the factories
03:40
and installations across Europe where the bits that go into EV batteries
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are made and that goes from, that looks at gigafactories,
03:47
it looks at the production of things like cathodes and anodes,
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right the way back up the supply chain to the mining as well.
03:53
And then also down the supply chain beyond the vehicle use case
03:58
of the batteries and looks at recycling as well.
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And that's a monthly updated database.
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We think it's the most comprehensive, free and open database out there
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that people can use to understand how many jobs are being created,
04:09
the investment that's going into this new sector of the European economy.
04:12
So yeah, that's something else we do as well.
04:14
But really we do anything that involves looking at taking a creative look at data,
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maybe producing some interesting tech product as well
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that can help support this transition.
04:24
So sort of looping back a little bit to the first of those things,
04:27
which is the global EV sales.
04:29
Now, we in the UK think that we're quite progressive
04:31
and we're doing quite well.
04:32
We've got the Zed mandate and in X number of years time,
04:36
we're all going to be driving around electric vehicles.
04:37
But how are we actually, how do we rate against some of the other countries globally?
04:42
Yeah, it's a great question.
04:43
I mean, there are always examples of countries that are further ahead of us.
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People will have heard,
04:48
I'm sure listeners of this podcast have heard people going on about Norway
04:51
and how advanced Norway is.
04:53
And certainly a very, you know,
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almost all new cars bought in Norway these days are fully electric.
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And there are other countries as well,
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some of the other Scandinavian and Nordic countries in Europe
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also have very, very high market share percentages.
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But we might, for various reasons, think that those countries
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are quite different in characteristic to the UK.
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For one thing, many of them don't have much car manufacturing themselves.
05:16
They're also quite rich countries
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and many of them are fuel importers.
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Although, of course, Norway is not a massive fuel producer.
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So if you were to say, well, let's look at the markets
05:26
that are just major automotive markets,
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countries that are similar to us, France, Germany
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or other very large markets such as the United States or China.
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India, these countries, actually, we don't rank quite well.
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If you look at the share of the market in the UK that is fully electric
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and you just take the top 10 car markets around the world
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by the number of cars sold,
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we're the second, we have the second highest rate of EV uptake
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amongst those markets and we're second to China in that league table.
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So we do pretty well on this.
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We're not, I wouldn't say that we are the global leader,
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but we are certainly a leading market globally for EV uptake.
06:05
Having mentioned India there,
06:06
now I know India has, I believe India has a very large uptake of electric vehicles,
06:11
but there's not a huge proportion of car sales.
06:16
A lot of them are moped and motorbikes.
06:18
Is that right or am I sort of looking?
06:21
Yeah, you're not wrong.
06:22
And certainly historically, that has been the case.
06:24
India had, until fairly recently, quite a small car market.
06:27
The car market is growing, though.
06:28
I mean, it's recently overtaken the UK in size,
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but of course, India is a much bigger country
06:32
and of their car sales are relatively low proportion are fully electric.
06:36
I don't actually remember what the percentage figure is, but it's low.
06:40
But yes, electric motorbikes, they're certainly taking off in India
06:44
and in countries where they have better weather than the UK
06:48
and motorbikes might be a more attractive option of going electric
06:50
can make a lot of sense.
06:51
And also markets where motorbikes might be quite old
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or used for transporting a lot of goods and equipment and people.
07:01
Internal combustion engine motorbikes operated under those circumstances
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can become pretty inefficient.
07:06
And so the incentive to go electric is there in those circumstances.
07:10
Absolutely, absolutely.
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Let's bring it a little bit closer to home.
07:14
Now, if we're talking about EV sales, I know that the SMMT,
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the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders,
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tend to produce what they refer to as the official sales figures
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for vehicles at the end of every month.
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But you also produce a report that does something similar.
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You publish one at the start of November
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and I think the headline on that was that EV sold more than petrol cars
07:35
in the UK and I posted it out and somebody said,
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the data is wrong because the SMMT say otherwise.
07:40
Now, I believe that's a methodology difference.
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Can you sort of talk me through that, please?
07:43
Yeah, sure, I can do.
07:44
Yeah, we had lots of people discussing this.
07:46
It's not often that we see the number of battery electric cars
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overtaking the number of petrol.
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And so it's obviously it's a notable milestone
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if and when it happens.
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And I think the difference ultimately comes down to what,
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how you define a petrol car.
07:58
So in short, we take our data from from a mixture from the DVSA
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I'm afraid it's acronym SUP,
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but it's these are the two public bodies that are responsible,
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respectively, for vehicle safety standards and for vehicle licensing.
08:13
And they hold the legal record of what is registered and on the road
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in the UK and they they provide this data to a number of organisations.
08:20
They provide it to us and we get a record for each vehicle
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and it will say things like, you know, the make is a Tesla
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and the model is a Model 3 and the fuel type is.
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And then the DVLA assigns its own fuel type categories to these vehicles
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and they will say things like petrol, diesel, electricity.
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In some cases, we occasionally get steam vehicles.
08:40
We see them coming through, not cars, but you do occasionally get.
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I mean, they have to be licensed.
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So they are in that database and then some will be hybrids as well.
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And the DV we follow what the DVLA assigned to a vehicle
08:52
for its fuel type category.
08:54
But the DVLA's approach, you know, it's not it's not absolutely perfect,
08:59
but we follow it because it's the it's the public authority
09:01
that that regulates these things and they assign the hybrid category
09:05
to vehicles that include some mild hybrid self, you know,
09:09
so-called self-charging hybrids vehicles such as this.
09:13
And that means that our hybrid figure contains a lot
09:16
of what other people might describe as a petrol car.
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And so I think, you know, I don't want to comment too much
09:23
on what the SMMT's methodology is.
09:24
But my understanding is that they will be including more vehicles
09:27
in the petrol category and fewer in the hybrid category.
09:30
And that's where that difference comes from.
09:33
And at times when you get vehicles that are
09:38
counted in that in that sort of narrower definition of petrol
09:42
falling below the the battery electric segment,
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obviously, our data starts to look really quite different from theirs.
09:48
Is overall, we're counting the same number of vehicles.
09:50
It's just that it's just that the way that they are categorised
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is a little bit different.
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So the knock on effect on that is how that applies
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with this dev mandate.
09:59
Now, I know you also capture where individual OEMs
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are against the the mandate.
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What's the current situation on that?
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What do we need to meet?
10:09
What do we what do they need to meet this year?
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What's the percentage?
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Yeah, sure. So the headline target is 28 percent
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of a manufacturer's sales should be should be zero emission.
10:19
Now, of course, in reality, as with as with these things,
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there's always a little bit more complicated than this.
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And the way that the Department for Transport has decided
10:27
that manufacturers can meet that target is it's a little bit
10:30
like a game where you have to accrue enough points
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in order to to to stay in the game to meet that target.
10:37
And you can earn points in lots of different ways.
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You can earn points by by selling electric cars
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or you can earn points by making the non electric cars,
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the non zero emission cars that you sell more fuel efficient
10:48
and the Department for Transport says, well, you know,
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if you suppose you have doubled the fuel efficiency
10:52
of your petrol car sales and you're also selling some EVs as well,
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they take the view that you should be rewarded for the fact
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that you have improved the fuel efficiency of your of your petrol car sales.
11:03
It's not unreasonable if those cars are more fuel efficient,
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then they are emitting less carbon.
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That is a good thing to encourage.
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And so therefore, you are rewarded some points.
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And so this means that the car manufacturers might look like
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they are missing that headline target,
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but they could actually be meeting it
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because they are earning these points from their hybrid car sales.
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And we try and shed a bit of light on the operation of this feature
11:24
of the policy by by quantifying what we call the implied ZEV sales target,
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which is sounds complicated.
11:31
But what it means is it's the it's the once you take into account
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the points that are earned from the fuel efficiency improvements,
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is how many points are left over that need to be earned from ZEV sales
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from sales of electric cars.
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And that's why we can then say, you know, we can say company A,
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OK, they've got the headline targets 28 percent,
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but actually they're they're selling lots more hybrids.
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These are much more fuel efficient vehicles.
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Therefore, their implied target is something like 20 percent
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could be reduced down to there.
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Some manufacturers are really very effective at reducing that target.
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They, you know, they have gone big on hybrids
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and their their effective EV sales target has fallen in some cases
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down to, you know, very, very low percentage figures.
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In fact, I think one manufacturer
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and give your listeners, I suppose this will go out after we publish
12:15
our next bulletin, but one manufacturer is about to reduce their target
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to 2.8, which is a very, very low target.
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Also means looking at the the vehicle sales in this way
12:24
and scoring the manufacturer's performance also means that we can look
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across the market and say, how is the market as a whole
12:29
meeting this 28 percent target figure?
12:32
In reality, the target doesn't apply to the market.
12:34
It applies to manufacturers each.
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But we can say if the market as a whole is meeting the target,
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that's important because it means that anyone who is falling short
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of the target is going to be cheaper for them to comply with those targets
12:47
because of the because there is this there is this trading element
12:50
where manufacturers who have exceeded the target,
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they've done more than they needed to do.
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They can sell that over performance to those who have fallen short of the targets.
12:59
So there's a financial aspect to this policy as well.
13:01
And so that's why it matters whether or not the market as a whole has met the target.
13:07
We we our latest estimate, I think, is that EV sales across the UK
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should be roughly at about 21 to 22 percent in order for
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for manufacturers as a whole to be exceeding the target,
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to be generating more points than they need to,
13:23
and therefore compliance for the industry as a whole looks a lot easier.
13:27
So so we're in a good, pretty good position.
13:29
I think the last time I checked EV sales in the year to date,
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we're at about 24 percent across the UK.
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So that's as of the end of October.
13:37
So that that's looking pretty good.
13:39
You know, industry has managed to meet the target as a whole.
13:42
And that that's excellent for the UK's climate change ambitions.
13:45
Absolutely. And correct me if I'm wrong,
13:47
but as we go towards the end of the Zev mandate as we hit 2030,
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the ability to I'm going to use the phrase horse trade,
13:55
then the ability to trade the different credits and that diminishes.
13:59
So do you have any sense at the moment as to
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given the trend of the data that you've seen already,
14:05
which of the manufacturers do we're probably going to start sweating
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a little bit as you get towards 2030?
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Well, yeah, that's a that's a big question.
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I mean, there's there's still a fair amount of time between now and 2030.
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I mean, four years is not very long
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if you want to design and bring to market a new car from scratch.
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And but four years is quite a long time
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if you already have plans and you are scaling up production.
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And that's the that's the position that most manufacturers are in.
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And so and so the question then is how much of of the
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and these manufacturers, it's worth remembering,
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they are global companies and cars that they will sell all over the world.
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And they can decide what stock they send to different countries
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and they can do that in a much shorter time period than four years.
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And so what really the question for the manufacturers
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is how of your global EV production,
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how much you're going to send to the UK to meet your regulatory targets here.
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And the mandate should really ensure that we get the EVs first as a country,
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which is a good thing because it means we get cleaner air
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and all the running cost savings associated with the EVs as well.
15:06
So I wouldn't like to say that there is any manufacturer
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that I think is going to be unable to meet the target.
15:11
They really can surprise you.
15:13
You know, for many years, Ford was no was sort of reputed as a manufacturer
15:18
that hadn't really kind of jumped both feet first into the EV transition.
15:23
But their EV sales this year have just skyrocketed.
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I mean, they are the last time I checked,
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they were growing at a rate of north of 300% this year.
15:30
So it is very possible for manufacturers to change course
15:34
and to come back onto a pathway to compliance quite quickly.
15:39
And I think with the EV mandate, the way the policy is designed
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is that it is almost always worth, in fact, I will say it is always
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more worth their while for them to try and meet the targets
15:49
than to just ignore the policy and fall short.
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I would be quite confident that the market as a whole will meet the target
15:56
in 2030 and I wouldn't like to pick out any manufacturers, I'd say.
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I have faith in all of their abilities.
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Many of these are either very new and innovative companies
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or they are very longstanding and well-established companies
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that really know their customers and they are best placed to know
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how to make this transition work.
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So I remain very optimistic for the target in 2030.
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OK, a couple of things that come out of that then.
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When we talk about the budget, there is an implied...
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The OBR have said there is an implied reduction in the number of EVs
16:27
that are going to be sold and that will have an impact on the Z mandate.
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And I want to loop back about that when we talk about the budget.
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But talking of companies like Ford, I mean, obviously they brought
16:37
in the Jenny Puma, which is I think that's the vehicle
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that started to boost their sales.
16:43
Now, traditionally from an EV point of view, Tesla were the 800 pound gorilla.
16:47
They were the ones who sold more than anybody else in the UK.
16:51
I don't think that's the case anymore.
16:53
Do you have off the top of your head sort of any figures
16:55
who are the top two or three manufacturers
16:57
for EVs in the UK at the moment?
17:01
No, you've really put me on the spot there and testing
17:04
whether I do know my testing, whether I know my figures.
17:07
I think in the year to date, I don't know about the model breakdown,
17:10
I'm afraid, but in the year to date, I think Tesla are still number one
17:14
in the UK. They're still they're still the biggest
17:17
still hold the biggest share of the EV market, right?
17:20
So we're just looking at EVs, pure battery electric car sales here.
17:23
But I mean, got certainly gone are the days of absolute Tesla dominance
17:27
where they took almost I think at times almost a fifth of EV sales in the UK.
17:31
Those days are well behind us, and that's partly a result of the fact
17:35
that other manufacturers have come into this market
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and partly as a result of the fact that
17:41
that Tesla's sales have sort of struggled to see the rates of growth
17:44
really to keep up with.
17:45
Well, in fact, I think in some cases they have struggled
17:47
to see sales growth in the UK full stop.
17:50
So yeah, Tesla number one, I'm actually now just looking at some figures here.
17:53
I can see that Volkswagen number two and BMW are just behind them after that.
17:58
But yeah, I wouldn't I wouldn't be surprised if we see it if we see a day
18:01
when when Tesla don't hold the top spot and perhaps quite soon.
18:05
So it's all to play for.
18:06
Yeah. And of course, one of Tesla's biggest markets is the US.
18:10
And of course, with the change of administration over there,
18:13
the general sentiment towards electric vehicles has become a lot more negative.
18:17
Do you have any data or insight into how the like, for example,
18:22
they've they've canceled these $7000 federal grant for EVs over there?
18:27
Do you have any sort of information about how that has affected EV sales in the US?
18:32
So I think, yeah, I mean, I think it's still sort of relatively early days
18:36
because the various programs were phased out in the autumn of this year.
18:40
And we're talking now in November.
18:42
My understanding is that sales did rise before the withdrawal of subsidies.
18:46
This is often a pattern.
18:47
You know, if it's announced that the tax break is going to end at a particular point,
18:51
people rush to make the most of it while it's still there.
18:53
That's, you know, that's always going to happen.
18:55
And then I think I think it's it's likely that we may see
18:59
EV sales simply plateauing for a little bit.
19:01
And then in the longer term, it really depends.
19:03
There are still big question marks over the status of some of the
19:07
some of the other regulations here.
19:09
So California has its own ZEV mandate and the future of that.
19:13
I think, you know, I'm sure that it will be decided by the courts
19:16
and lengthy processes in the US.
19:18
And so those targets will the future of those targets will be will be really crucial.
19:24
The other thing that will be crucial be the number of states
19:26
that have signed up to the latest iteration of those targets.
19:30
So California has implemented a ZEV mandate.
19:33
The way US legislation works means that other states can adopt those targets
19:37
and sign up to them and enforce them in their in their own territory.
19:40
And I know that some states have backed out of signing up to the latest
19:44
version of the targets and others are still considering it.
19:47
So yeah, so I think it's a lot of uncertainty.
19:49
And I'm afraid is this kind of all I could be tempted to say about
19:53
the future of US EV sales.
19:55
Let's move on to charging infrastructure.
19:57
Now, this podcast is sponsored by ZapMap.
19:59
And obviously they produce a lot of data and insights
20:02
that illustrate your trend when it comes to infrastructure
20:05
and the number of locations, number of units, et cetera.
20:08
But I believe you've gone into a little bit more detail
20:10
and you've done analysis, a little bit more nuance
20:12
when it comes to things like charging cold spots.
20:17
Can you talk about that, please?
20:19
We have looked at that in the past.
20:21
I mean, we're always concerned when you have local authorities
20:24
playing a role in the role out of this infrastructure,
20:27
which may may result in local authorities that are perhaps
20:30
a bit slower off the mark at kind of starting to recognize
20:33
that they need to they need to have a plan and they need to start
20:36
thinking about where this infrastructure is going to go.
20:38
That can create some cold spots.
20:40
So yes, that is something we have looked at over the years
20:42
and tried to highlight in order to kind of prompt
20:45
prompt some of the local authorities that have been a bit
20:47
slower to start moving a bit more quickly.
20:49
I do think the situation is very different to how it was a few years ago.
20:53
I mean, local authorities, I think now by and large,
20:55
they really do recognize that they they have to have a plan.
20:58
They also have a bit more funding from central government.
21:00
And I was pleased to see in the budget this year
21:03
that there was even more fun resource funding for councils
21:06
to employ to make sure that they have the staff and the in-house
21:09
kind of ability and expertise to start drawing up plans to develop them
21:14
and to make sure that this infrastructure is being rolled out.
21:16
So yeah, I mean, as always with these things,
21:19
when there's a local authority involved, things can be a bit slow moving.
21:21
But I think we'll start to see things moving much more quickly in the future.
21:25
Yeah, I remember doing an episode
21:27
quite a few seasons back about local authorities.
21:30
And I looked in, do you remember the Orcs, the off-road charging scheme?
21:34
On-road charging scheme.
21:36
Money basically the government was providing to put charges in.
21:39
And when I looked at the research of all the local authorities
21:43
and unitary authorities and that sort of stuff,
21:46
only a third of them had actually gone in and said,
21:49
yeah, we want that money.
21:50
And two thirds of them just either weren't bothered
21:53
or didn't believe in climate change or whatever.
21:55
So I think with with things like the Levi fund and that sort of stuff,
21:59
I think that's improving drastically now, isn't it?
22:02
Yeah, I think that that is definitely the case.
22:04
It really is improving.
22:05
I think there's also there will be a growing number of schemes as well
22:09
that don't actually require public funding and public support to which they may now.
22:14
So I think there's an element of caution that's going to be needed increasingly
22:17
when we look at the allocation of public funding for this stuff.
22:20
And we see that perhaps, you know, some council hasn't had any well.
22:23
That might be that might not mean that they're not installing charges.
22:25
It might just be that the money is coming from elsewhere.
22:29
Now, I believe you also worked with Electric Vehicles UK
22:32
on their cost of driving electric port earlier this year.
22:36
Talk to me a little bit about that, please.
22:38
So Electric Vehicles UK that what they really wanted to do was to sort of really nail
22:43
down this question of whether or not it's worth getting an EV.
22:45
And they wanted to do a very, very comprehensive look at all of the aspects
22:51
or all of the costs involved in car ownership and over the length of time
22:54
that people own a car and then ask, is it is it worth your while to go electric?
22:59
Now, that's a really difficult question to answer.
23:01
It turns out people live, well, people use cars for all sorts of different things.
23:05
Everyone lives a different lives.
23:07
They have different patterns of travel and different jobs and they live
23:10
in different kinds of locations.
23:12
And so you have all of these different parameters.
23:14
So no analysis here can ever be totally comprehensive,
23:17
but we tried to be as comprehensive as we could be.
23:19
And what we did is we compared, we picked pairs of car models.
23:23
We had petrol or I think in some case diesel models versus fully electric
23:28
models that we considered to be roughly equivalent, that were available
23:31
for purchase in different scenarios.
23:33
So that might be the used market and where you're buying with cash,
23:35
or it might be new, bought with cash, I mean, that's pretty rare,
23:39
or it might be new on a leasing arrangement or news through Salo sacrifice,
23:43
all of these sorts of scenarios.
23:45
I think we looked at somewhere between 500 and a thousand different ownership
23:49
scenarios as well, all considering different charging profiles and the like.
23:54
And the findings were really surprising in some ways in that
23:57
actually in the used market, it's almost always worth your while to go electric.
24:01
They really, they really are some great cost savings available.
24:04
The cars are essentially almost a price parity, if not already at price parity.
24:08
Of course, the running cost savings are fantastic.
24:12
EVs also, it seems they don't depreciate once they are used.
24:15
They actually hold their value a little bit better than other used vehicles.
24:19
There are some, there were when we looked, I mean, this was some time ago, actually,
24:23
there was some, there was a slight premium to be paid on the insurance costs of the used EVs.
24:28
But we found that actually the service and maintenance savings canceled that out.
24:33
So that's quite neat and nice.
24:35
The area where there was sort of one big cost that jumped out at us in the used market
24:39
was with putting a charge point on your house, you need to get an electrician round.
24:43
It can cost quite a lot of money.
24:45
It's still worth your while to get an EV.
24:47
You're going to make those that that cost back in the savings quite quickly.
24:52
But that was somewhere where we felt like if government was looking for a way
24:55
to support the used market, that seemed to suggest itself as an obvious
24:59
candidate for an area of intervention.
25:02
In the new market, actually things were a little bit more mixed.
25:05
I mean, if you're not buying a car, if you're not getting a car
25:07
on a salary sacrifice arrangement, then your chances of making savings
25:11
are things were a little bit more finely balanced.
25:14
And if you were reliant on public charging and getting a new car
25:17
that wasn't on the salary sack, then you're less likely to see
25:22
really good savings as a result of going electric.
25:25
So those are the findings of the report.
25:27
As I say, you know, it was it was a little while ago now.
25:30
I'm trying to remember how long how long ago a matter of months that we did it.
25:34
But these things do quite quickly change.
25:36
And, you know, fuel prices change, electricity prices change, car prices change.
25:42
So they do, you know, the findings, I'm sure are still relevant.
25:46
But yeah, it's worth it's worth bearing in mind that some things
25:50
have probably moved in favour of EVs since then,
25:52
which brings us very nicely to the pretty much the main topic that I think
25:56
we've been wanting to talk about, which is the budget.
25:59
Now, obviously, we're a couple of days after the budget
26:00
and there were a number of things that were announced, which were both
26:03
positive and negative or seem to be negative.
26:07
Am I right in thinking that new automotive as an organisation
26:10
will take that and do some analysis and put out some reports
26:14
that help people understand what the impact of that is going to be?
26:19
I mean, I think that's always that's always the role we seek to play
26:22
is the sort of distilling some some simple takeaways from the from the complexity
26:26
that that people are presented with.
26:28
And with the budget, when there are changes,
26:30
particularly that sort of impact directly on the on the personal
26:33
finances of motorists and motorists who are considering going electric
26:36
or who already have gone electric, I think we we would be keen to play
26:40
a role where we can help people kind of understand what it means for them.
26:43
So we're working on a calculator that we're hoping to launch quite soon,
26:47
which will allow people to to understand the impacts of the budget measures
26:50
on what it would mean if they were to switch to an EV or if they own an EV,
26:54
what it means for their running cost savings at the moment.
26:57
So to take a step back, the Chancellor announced a few things
27:00
that can impact EV owners or those considering an EV.
27:03
The first one is this electric vehicle mileage charge
27:07
that is going to be implemented from 2028.
27:09
And that is essentially a new tax.
27:11
It'll be on battery electric cars and on plug-in hybrids.
27:15
And the amount that you will pay annually will be proportional
27:18
to the mileage that you drive.
27:20
So you'll pay a rate per mile and for battery electric cars,
27:23
it's three pence per mile for plug-in hybrids.
27:25
It's it's for one point five pence per mile.
27:28
These are proposals, I should say.
27:29
There is a consultation going on.
27:31
And so if people are concerned about this,
27:33
I would encourage them to go to the Treasuries website,
27:35
read the consultation and by all means submit your own view.
27:38
I mean, I think they're keen for feedback on these proposals.
27:40
Now, this obviously, I think we'll have a number of people worried
27:44
who own an EV, you know, it's three pence per mile.
27:47
If you're driving 8000 miles a year or something like that,
27:49
then which is not, you know, that's that's fairly typical.
27:52
That's going to be a significant amount of money.
27:54
So the initial work calculations we've done on it
27:56
suggests that you're still going to be saving money
27:58
over owning a petrol car.
28:00
So it's not going to not going to remove
28:02
the running cost savings of going electric,
28:04
but it certainly does take a chunk out of them.
28:06
The other thing that was announced at the budget,
28:08
which I think possibly hasn't been quite as widely
28:11
or sort of fully digested by electric car owners,
28:14
was some action on the cost of electricity,
28:16
which was effectively removing some of the costs
28:19
associated with government policies
28:21
off people's energy bills and onto general taxation.
28:24
The effect of that, we're still sort of crunching the numbers,
28:27
but it looks like it might be as much as maybe three
28:30
to three and a half pence per kilowatt hour
28:34
on the unit rate of electricity,
28:35
if you were to, if it was to feed through in that way.
28:38
And that's not an insignificant saving for an electric car
28:41
driver, and it will give you back some of what you've lost,
28:45
basically, from the new mileage tax charge.
28:48
Won't give you back all of what you've lost,
28:51
but there's some of it.
28:53
So we're going to be launching a calculator soon.
28:56
They can put their number plate in.
28:57
It will use the vehicles publicly available,
29:00
MOT history to work out your mileage,
29:02
tell you how much you'll be paying in this new tax,
29:05
how much you might be saving from the reduction
29:07
in electricity prices.
29:08
If you drive an EV, it will give you some options
29:11
around what sort of electricity prices
29:13
you're already paying to feed into this consideration.
29:16
And it will show you what it would cost you to consider
29:18
going back to petrol,
29:19
which I sincerely hope nobody does as a result of this.
29:22
It wouldn't really make sense to do that from a cost perspective.
29:26
And then if you're driving a petrol or a hybrid car,
29:29
it'll say this is what you're probably paying in petrol
29:32
every month based on your car's fuel efficiency rating
29:36
And then this is what you would like to pay
29:40
doing the same mileage in an EV,
29:42
even after the new mileage charge.
29:43
And so it gives people a bit of clarity
29:47
about what the budget means for these kinds of choices.
29:50
And hopefully that will help reassure people
29:53
that although this is not an ideal measure,
29:55
not an ideal thing for the chancellor to announce,
29:58
it's not going to take away all of those running cost savings.
30:02
And I think what gets lost a little bit
30:04
in all the uproar about this is two things.
30:07
First of all, if this three-penser mile does come into effect,
30:11
it's going to be 2028.
30:13
So we've got three years to sort that out.
30:16
But the other side to that is I believe the chancellor
30:18
announced that the freeze on fuel duty
30:22
is going to be removed in 10 months time.
30:24
And I don't know whether I'm right on this,
30:26
but it's going to be five pence,
30:30
So six pence a litre, 4.54609 litres to a gallon.
30:34
So in old money, that's almost 27 pence a gallon additional,
30:38
which people are going to have to pay to run a fossil fuel car.
30:42
So I think when we have those discussions,
30:44
it's worth making sure that that sort of calculation
30:47
gets included in the discussion.
30:50
Yeah, definitely, definitely.
30:51
And I mean, I think that look,
30:53
there's all sorts of considerations here,
30:55
one of which is the volatility of global oil markets.
30:59
You know, the oil prices is particularly low at the moment.
31:01
So your EV savings look a bit lower
31:04
than what they might ordinarily be.
31:06
If you buy a petrol car,
31:08
you're basically, you're taking a bet
31:10
on the future direction of the oil price.
31:11
It can go up as well as down.
31:14
Literacy prices historically
31:15
have always been much more stable.
31:17
Recent history, they haven't been
31:19
because of the war in Ukraine,
31:20
but for most of the period before that,
31:22
and for most of the time since,
31:24
they have been pretty stable.
31:26
Yes, they do rise occasionally,
31:27
but you know, you're buying,
31:31
in getting an EV, you're getting a little bit more,
31:33
a bit like going on to a fixed rate mortgage almost, isn't it?
31:35
You know, you kind of know what your monthly outgoings
31:38
are going to be much more clearly with an EV,
31:41
which is worth something.
31:44
We're coming towards the end of the time.
31:45
I've got two questions for you.
31:46
New automotive is an organisation.
31:48
What is your business model?
31:49
How are you making money?
31:52
So we are a non-profit organisation
31:54
and most of our work is funded
31:55
from philanthropic grants.
31:57
So we receive grants to produce information
32:00
and outputs and reports that are for public consumption.
32:03
So most of the work we do is made fully public
32:06
and these are things like the tools on our website,
32:09
the reports that we produce.
32:11
So yeah, we exist to do something for the public benefit,
32:13
which is a really nice and privileged position to be in.
32:16
So yeah, if anybody wants to find out more,
32:19
We're more than happy to always talk about the work we do
32:21
and to share things where we can.
32:23
So I'll put some links down in the show notes for people
32:26
if they want to follow that.
32:28
And finally, is there any topic
32:31
that you would have liked me to ask you about
32:33
or anything you'd like to let the audience know
32:35
that you think might be important for them?
32:37
No, I don't think so.
32:38
I mean, I think the calculator was the thing
32:39
I wanted to tell people about.
32:42
So we've covered that.
32:45
We'll make sure that gets linked out there.
32:47
Ben, thanks a lot for your time.
32:48
Very much appreciated.
32:51
If you want to hear more from Ben,
32:52
he did an in-depth interview with Liz Allen
32:54
from the Full Circle CI podcast earlier this year.
32:57
And the link to his calculator is in the show notes.
33:00
It's time for a cool EV or renewable thing
33:04
to share with your listeners.
33:05
A Norwegian company rents fully electric boats
33:08
for touring beautiful waterways without pollution or noise.
33:12
The boats run on batteries charged with clean hydro power
33:14
offering a quiet and eco-friendly cruise experience.
33:17
An American couple traveled over 200 miles
33:20
in one of these boats during a 16-day trip.
33:23
Propulsion is provided by a Torquido electric drive system
33:26
and there are two BMW 40 kilowatt-hour batteries used
33:29
in the body of the vehicle.
33:31
Cruising speed is about five and a half knots
33:33
with a maximum speed of about 10 knots in a range.
33:35
It's 53 nautical miles per charge.
33:38
Once again, the Norwegians prove
33:40
what can be done with electrification.
33:44
The EV Museum's podcast is sponsored by ZAPMAP,
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34:40
Many thanks to everyone who supports me through Patreon
34:43
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34:48
Now, if you enjoyed this episode,
34:50
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Go to coffee.com slash evmusings
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35:01
Regular listeners will know about my two ebooks,
35:04
so you've gone electric
35:06
and so you've gone renewable.
35:09
Now, they're 99p each or equivalent
35:12
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35:15
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35:17
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35:19
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35:21
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35:23
Now, I've spoke to a few of you
35:25
and I know that you're probably driving,
35:27
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35:31
sat on the sofa watching this on your phone,
35:33
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35:36
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35:38
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35:40
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35:42
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35:43
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35:45
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35:47
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35:49
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35:52
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35:55
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35:58
Thanks as always to my co-founder Simon.
36:01
You know, I always find it interesting
36:03
that flying along a strident electric unicycle
36:06
is a particularly weird way to communicate,
36:09
to commute to work.
36:10
I mean, it's hardly the best way
36:12
with the sort of cold wet weather
36:14
that we have here in the UK, right?
36:16
Yeah, you're not wrong.
36:17
And certainly historically, that has been the case.
36:19
Thanks for listening. Bye.