428: Jonathan Ward on the Toyota FJ Cruiser & ICON 4x4
The Collector Car Podcast
428: Jonathan Ward on the Toyota FJ Cruiser & ICON 4x4 The Collector Car Podcast · Jul 16, 2026
428: Jonathan Ward on the Toyota FJ Cruiser & ICON 4x4

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51:11
428: Jonathan Ward on the Toyota FJ Cruiser & ICON 4x4
Term

CAD files

CAD files are digital design drawings/models used to plan parts before they’re built. Updating them helps engineers tweak how components fit and work together.

Term

solid axle

A solid axle connects the left and right wheels with one rigid bar. When one wheel hits a bump, the other wheel is affected too, so the ride can feel more “truck-like” than a setup where each wheel moves independently.

Term

short wheel based vehicle

Wheelbase is the distance between the front and rear wheels. A shorter wheelbase often makes a vehicle feel quicker to turn, but it can also make it feel less smooth or stable over rough roads.

Term

four-wheel independent suspension

Independent suspension means each wheel can react to bumps on its own. That usually makes the ride smoother and helps the tires stay in contact with the road on rough surfaces.

Term

rack and pinion steering

Rack-and-pinion steering uses a gear rack that moves side-to-side with a pinion gear to turn the wheels. It’s commonly associated with more direct, precise steering feel compared with older steering designs like recirculating-ball systems.

Brand

Morrison

Morrison is the name tied to the suspension/chassis work mentioned here. Think of it as the specialist providing the engineered parts that help a classic truck ride and handle more like a modern vehicle.

Bronco
Car

Bronco

The Bronco is Ford’s off-road SUV. They’re talking about adjusting things like ride height and suspension so it can handle rough terrain better without feeling too harsh or unstable on regular roads.

Term

ride height

Ride height is how high the car sits off the ground. Changing it can affect how stable the vehicle feels on normal roads and how easily it clears bumps and rocks off-road.

Term

ground clearance

Ground clearance is how much space there is between the bottom of the vehicle and the ground. More clearance helps the car avoid hitting obstacles when you’re off-road.

Term

four wheel independence

Four-wheel independence means each wheel can react to bumps on its own. That usually helps the tires stay in contact with the road or trail for better control.

Term

prototype

A prototype is an early test version of a vehicle idea. They build it to see if the changes work before committing to the final production design.

Brand

Fox Racing

Fox Racing is a well-known off-road brand, especially for suspension and off-road equipment. They’re saying they’re switching suppliers for parts used on their Bronco build.

Brand

Ryger

Ryger is a suspension brand. The hosts are saying they’re using Ryger suspension parts for their Bronco setup, and that Ryger is better known internationally than in the U.S.

Brand

KWS

KW is a suspension brand that’s more familiar to U.S. customers. The speaker is saying that’s the name people recognize, even though the current supplier is Ryger.

Term

limiter straps

Limiter straps are suspension components used to prevent excessive suspension droop or bump travel. They help protect driveline angles, shocks, and other parts by limiting how far the suspension can move under extreme off-road articulation.

Term

nitrogen charge

Nitrogen charge means the shock is pressurized with gas. That pressure helps the shock work more consistently when it’s getting hit repeatedly off-road.

Term

jounce bottom impact

Jounce is when the suspension compresses hard. “Bottom impact” is when it runs out of travel and hits its limit, so tuning this helps it feel less violent and reduces damage risk.

Term

steering architecture

Steering architecture means the overall design of the steering system—how it’s set up to turn the wheels. Tweaking it can make the car track better and feel more predictable, especially off-road.

Term

49 inch architecture

“49 inch architecture” is a named design layout measured around a 49-inch dimension. They’re saying they’ll use that platform approach while changing steering design to improve the vehicle.

Ford Mustang GTD
Car

Ford Mustang GTD

The Mustang GT 5.0 Coyote is a Ford Mustang with a 5.0-liter V8 engine. They’re mentioning it as the latest production benchmark their development is moving toward.

Company

Ford Racing

Ford Racing is Ford’s performance and racing parts group. The host is saying they wish Ford Racing would share more of the fine-print engineering details.

Person

he

The speaker refers to a specific person who left a “comfy job at Ford” to start Ravology, but the transcript segment doesn’t provide the person’s name. This is still relevant as a behind-the-scenes industry connection, but it can’t be precisely identified from the excerpt.

Term

suicide doors

Suicide doors are doors that open from hinges at the back instead of the front. They look cool, but they’re harder to engineer safely on a custom car because the door has to latch and move correctly.

Term

B pillar

The B pillar is the metal post in the middle of the car’s body, between the front and rear door areas. If you change the body length or door layout, the B pillar location affects everything about how the doors and structure fit.

Term

carbon fiber roof

A carbon fiber roof cap is a lightweight roof piece made from carbon fiber. Because it’s lighter (especially up high), it can help the car handle better by improving balance and lowering how “top-heavy” it feels.

Term

hardtop

A hard top is a solid, fixed roof. It changes the car’s structure compared with a soft top, so the build has to be designed to be strong and properly supported.

Term

body in white

Body in white means the car’s body shell is built and assembled, but it hasn’t been painted or finished yet. It’s an early stage where they check that everything lines up correctly before adding the final details.

Concept

restomod

A restomod is when someone takes a classic car and keeps the old-school vibe, but updates it with newer parts or technology. The host is saying there are a lot of shops doing this now, so it’s getting crowded.

Term

owner retention

“Owner retention” is basically how many people stick with a brand or keep buying from the same company. If owners aren’t happy, they’re more likely to switch to another builder or brand.

Term

quality paint to cure

Paint “cure” is the chemical hardening process where coatings reach full durability and finish. If a builder tries to complete the job too quickly, the paint may not cure properly, leading to durability and appearance problems.

Concept

rest of mod

A “restomod” is a classic vehicle that’s updated with newer tech or upgrades. The point is to keep the old-school style, but make it nicer to live with—though it may still feel extreme or loud.

Term

generational investment

A “generational investment” means a company spends a lot of money over many years to develop a new generation of a vehicle. Big automakers can afford that kind of long-term spending, which smaller builders often can’t.

Term

retro modern series

“Retro modern series” is the builder’s idea of making a modern truck feel like a classic. They start with a newer platform, then reshape it to match an older look and driving feel.

2025 Silverado with the 5.3 V8 four-wheel drive
Car

2025 Silverado with the 5.3 V8 four-wheel drive

They’re starting with a 2025 Chevy Silverado that has a 5.3-liter V8 and four-wheel drive. That’s the “starting truck” they plan to modify into their retro-modern version.

Chevrolet C10
Car

Chevrolet C10

The Chevrolet C10 is an older-style pickup truck. People often choose it as a starting point for restorations or custom builds. In the podcast, they mention C10s along with similar versions because they’re closely related and work well for project planning.

Term

ABS

ABS is a safety system that helps your wheels keep turning during hard braking. That helps you steer instead of sliding.

Term

DoD issues

“DoD” is a fuel-saving feature that can shut off some cylinders when you don’t need full power. The host is saying that feature can cause issues, so they want to fix or remove the downsides.

Term

rebodding

“Rebodding” means changing the truck’s body so it looks like a different generation. Here, they’re using a modern truck underneath but giving it a classic pickup body style.

Term

limited run

A limited run means only a small number of these cars (or kits) are made. It’s usually because it’s a special project, not mass production.

Term

chassis

The chassis is the main structural frame of the vehicle. If you build using the wrong one, the parts won’t line up correctly and the proportions can look off.

Term

derelict style

“Derelict style” is a design choice where the truck looks intentionally rough or weathered. Instead of making it brand-new, the build keeps that rugged, lived-in vibe.

Term

track width

Track width is how far apart the wheels are on one axle. Wider track can make a vehicle feel more stable and change how it handles.

Dodge Ram
Car

Dodge Ram

The Dodge Ram is a large pickup truck. The podcast mentions it in the context of how these trucks are similar in size and shape across many years. That kind of information helps people plan repairs or modifications.

Term

CAN bus architecture

CAN bus is the car’s electronic communication system. It’s how different computers in the car talk to each other so everything works together.

Term

E Prom flash updates

This means updating the car’s computer software. Dealers can reprogram it so the vehicle’s systems keep working correctly after modifications.

Term

governor

A governor is a built-in limiter that caps the car’s top speed. Turning it off or changing it can let the vehicle go faster than the factory limit.

Term

active suspension control

Active suspension control is a system that automatically adjusts the shocks as conditions change. It helps the car stay steady on bumps and uneven roads.

Brand

ICON 4x4

ICON 4x4 is a company that specializes in building upgraded off-road trucks. They take a base vehicle and turn it into something more capable for serious trails and remote travel.

Term

direct feedback

“Direct feedback” here refers to customer input gathered straight from buyers rather than filtered through dealers or distributors. For custom builders, this can strongly influence how the next iteration is spec’d and engineered.

Term

dealers or distributions

“Dealers or distributions” describes the traditional retail and distribution middle layer between a manufacturer and customers. Bypassing them can let a builder communicate specs, lead times, and changes more directly with end clients.

Term

one-offs

“One-offs” are custom, one-time builds made to a specific customer’s requirements rather than a standardized production configuration. In specialty off-road work, one-offs are expensive because each vehicle requires unique engineering, fabrication, and parts sourcing.

Term

amortized the engineering

“Amortized the engineering” means spreading the upfront cost of design and development across many vehicles so the per-vehicle cost drops. This is why production runs can hit lower unit pricing than truly custom one-off builds.

Term

connector

A connector is the plug that joins two parts of the car’s wiring together. If it’s cheap or poorly made, it can cause electrical glitches that are annoying to track down.

Term

wiring harness

A wiring harness is basically the car’s electrical “wire bundle” that connects all the sensors, lights, and modules. In a custom build, better harnesses can mean fewer electrical problems and a cleaner, more reliable setup.

Mitsubishi Endeavor
Car

Mitsubishi Endeavor

In this podcast moment, “Mitsubishi Endeavor” is used as a play on words. The speaker is talking about wiring harnesses and how expensive they can be. The focus is on the cost and complexity, not on explaining the SUV itself.

Brand

Icon creations

Icon is a company that builds custom trucks inspired by classics. The point they’re making is that these builds are meant to be personal and meaningful, not just trendy.

Brand

Ravology

Ravology is a company mentioned as part of the group working with Icon. The conversation suggests they collaborate on building these custom vehicles, including where and how they’re made.

Term

Barrett Jackson Columbus sale

Barrett-Jackson is a famous auction for collector cars. The Columbus sale is one of their big events, where people go to buy and sell rare cars.

Concept

vertical

“Vertical” here is shorthand for vertical integration—controlling multiple stages of production in-house rather than relying on outside subcontractors. In custom vehicle building, that can improve quality control and consistency across the build.

Brand

Singer

Singer is a famous car company that takes classic Porsches and rebuilds them to a very high, custom standard. The discussion here is about Singer teaming up with other builders.

Term

trackable market

A “trackable market” is a market or demand metric you can measure and follow over time, rather than something vague. In the story, it’s used to describe a bet where the speaker had to move a measurable market indicator by a set amount.

Toyota FJ 40
Car

Toyota FJ 40

The Toyota FJ 40 is a legendary off-road Land Cruiser from Toyota. It’s known for being tough and easy to work on, and the host says he bought them, fixed them up, and sold them.

Place

Granada Hills

Granada Hills is a part of Los Angeles. The host mentions it because that’s where they bought one of the FJ 40s.

Ford Granada
Car

Ford Granada

In the podcast, “Ford Granada” is mentioned because of “Granada Hills,” which is a neighborhood name in Los Angeles. The speaker is talking about buying an FJ 40 from that area. It’s not really describing the Granada car itself in that moment.

F 250
Car

F 250

The Ford F-250 is a big, tough pickup truck. He’s using it as an example of a vehicle he keeps personal items on—like a charm he’s had for years.

Term

pre-production fully functioning design study vehicles

A design study vehicle is an early prototype used to explore ideas before the final car is approved. When he says “fully functioning,” he means it wasn’t just a model—it could actually run and work like a real vehicle.

Term

focus groups

A focus group is a small group of people who give feedback on a product idea. Car companies use them to see what people like (or don’t like) before the final design is chosen.

Term

triple wipers

Triple wipers means the car uses three wiper blades on the windshield. The point is better clearing of rain or debris, and here it’s mentioned as a signature design element.

Term

front grill surround

The front grille surround is the decorative trim around the front grille. It helps define the car’s look, like the frame around the “face” of the vehicle.

Company

Calty

CALTY is Toyota’s design group that helps shape how a car looks. In the story, it’s the team that took the early design and pushed it toward a different style.

Person

Jim Farley

Jim Farley is an auto industry executive. Here, he’s mentioned because he was involved with Toyota at the time of Ward’s project, before moving on to lead Ford.

Topic

SEMA mod

A “SEMA mod” is a custom car project meant to show well at the SEMA show. The host is saying they want to do real engineering work, not just flashy looks.

Term

CAD support

CAD support means using computer software to design parts before they’re made. It helps engineers make sure everything fits and works together.

Company

Nike

Nike is a major company best known for shoes and apparel. In this story, they’re also described as having serious tools for turning designs into real products quickly.

Term

Haas C&Cs

Haas CNC machines are shop tools that use computers to cut and shape parts very precisely. The speaker is saying Nike has a lot of these machines available to build prototypes fast.

Term

DARPA

DARPA is a U.S. government agency that backs cutting-edge, experimental technology projects. In the story, it’s used to explain why some work is more conceptual than practical.

2007 FJ Cruiser
Car

2007 FJ Cruiser

The Toyota FJ Cruiser is a Toyota SUV from the mid-2000s with a very boxy, rugged style. Here, the speaker is talking about what surprised him when he first saw a 2007 one—good and bad.

Term

power rear window

A power rear window is the back window that can open or close with a button or switch. If it’s removed, the airflow through the vehicle can get worse, causing more annoying wind noise.

Term

air buffeting

Air buffeting is when wind inside the car gets turbulent and feels rough or noisy. It can happen when the car’s openings and airflow don’t work together well.

Term

ingress egress awkwardness

Ingress/egress awkwardness just means it’s awkward to get in and out of the car. With certain door designs, the open doors can block your path or make you stand in a weird spot.

Term

tailgate

A tailgate is the back door you open to load stuff into the trunk/cargo area. Here, the speaker says the door design makes loading luggage harder.

Term

3D modeling

3D modeling means making a digital 3D version of something on a computer. In this context, it’s about designing custom parts or looks before they’re produced.

Term

3D printing

3D printing is a way to make a physical object from a computer design by building it up in layers. They’re saying you could use it to create your own custom pieces.

Term

file sharing

File sharing just means sending digital files back and forth so multiple people can work on the same project. Here, they’re talking about improving collaboration for development.

Term

matte colors

Matte colors are paints/finishes that don’t shine like normal glossy paint. They look more flat and subdued, and the speaker is saying ICON chose matte finishes for a specific reason at first.

FJ-40
Car

FJ-40

The Toyota FJ-40 is a famous old-school Land Cruiser from decades ago, known for its simple, rugged off-road design. Here, they’re saying their modern build is meant to look and feel like an updated version of that classic FJ-40 style.

Term

mil-spec

“Mil-spec” means built to very strict, high-standard requirements—like what the military would demand. The host is saying their approach is engineered to be tough and precise, not just for looks.

Term

powder coat

Powder coating is a paint-like coating that comes as a powder and is baked on. It forms a durable protective finish after it’s heated.

Term

Teflon polyester hybrid SDIC powder

It’s a special powder coating they bake onto the vehicle. The host is saying it’s designed to resist heat and harsh conditions, using a Teflon-based hybrid coating chemistry.

Term

Rocky Mountain Raceway

“Rocky Mountain gray” is the speaker’s named base color used as a starting point for their custom paint/coating program. Named colorways matter in enthusiast builds because they define the final look and can be tied to specific coating/pigment formulations.

Term

proprietary colors

Proprietary colors are custom, owned formulations—specific pigment recipes and/or coating mixes that the company controls. The speaker says they have 11 proprietary colors, implying repeatable, brand-specific finishes rather than generic off-the-shelf paint codes.

Term

bonnet shops

“Bonnet shops” is a derogatory term for bargain body/paint work that’s more about speed than quality. The host is saying they avoid that kind of shop and do their own higher-end process.

Term

robotically crimped

Robotically crimped refers to automated crimping of wire terminals, which improves consistency compared with hand assembly. Consistent crimps reduce the chance of loose connections that can cause voltage drops or intermittent failures.

Term

robotically soldered

Robotically soldered means the assembly is finished with automated soldering for a controlled, repeatable joint. This can improve electrical conductivity and mechanical stability at the connection point.

Term

cross link wires

Cross link wires are insulated wires made with cross-linked polymer material, which improves heat resistance and durability. For custom builds, higher-grade insulation helps wiring survive engine-bay temperatures and long-term vibration.

Term

laser marked

Laser marked circuits means each wire/circuit is permanently labeled using a laser. This makes troubleshooting and service faster because technicians can identify the exact circuit without relying on vague or worn labels.

Term

key ports

Key ports are integrated key-fob features that provide additional functions beyond standard key operation. In this build, the key ports are described as being laser-engraved with key functionality and also supplying a work light and a USB stick.

Term

USB stick that's integrated in the key fob

An integrated USB stick in the key fob is a built-in storage device used to carry vehicle-specific data. The speaker ties it to “care and feeding” by saying the electrical diagram and component mapping are fully mapped out beyond OEM detail.

Term

OEM

OEMs means original equipment manufacturers—the companies that build the vehicle as it comes from the factory. The speaker claims their electrical documentation goes deeper than what OEMs typically provide.

Brand

Brembo

Brembo makes high-performance brake parts. In this episode, they’re used as a key part of the build, and the speaker says the brake hardware is tailored to each vehicle.

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