8th-Gen Lexus ES First Drive, Volvo EX60 is Revealed, & a Federal EV Tax?
MotorWeek
MotorWeek May 28, 2026
8th-Gen Lexus ES First Drive, Volvo EX60 is Revealed, & a Federal EV Tax?

8th-Gen Lexus ES First Drive, Volvo EX60 is Revealed, & a Federal EV Tax?

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8th-Gen Lexus ES First Drive, Volvo EX60 is Revealed, & a Federal EV Tax?
Volvo EX60
Car

Volvo EX60

The Volvo EX60 is Volvo’s next fully electric SUV. It matters because Volvo is moving more of its lineup to EVs. The hosts also mention that earlier Volvo EVs had problems, like charging and production disruptions, which helps explain why people are watching the EX60 closely.

EX60
Car

EX60

The EX60 is a new Volvo electric vehicle. It’s the kind of car people talk about when they’re discussing what’s coming next in EVs. The podcast brings it up as a fresh model in the electric lineup.

Volvo EX30
Car

Volvo EX30

The Volvo EX30 is Volvo’s smaller electric SUV. In this segment, the hosts say it launched with some early problems and that where it was built kept changing because of tariffs. They bring it up to show the challenges Volvo has faced rolling out EVs.

Term

tariffs

Tariffs are extra taxes a government puts on imported products. The hosts say tariffs played a role in changing where Volvo’s EX30 was supposed to be made. That can affect whether cars are available and how quickly they show up in the market.

Place

Dent in Belgium

This is a place in Belgium where Volvo shifted production for an electric vehicle. The point is that car production isn’t always fixed—it can move depending on costs and rules. That can affect when and where you can buy the car.

Volvo EX90
Car

Volvo EX90

The Volvo EX90 is Volvo’s bigger electric vehicle. The hosts say it ran into problems related to software, including cases where people couldn’t charge it. They mention it to explain why Volvo’s EV rollout has been complicated so far.

Place

the plant outside of Charleston, South Carolina

The hosts mention a Volvo factory near Charleston, South Carolina as the future place they want to build these EVs in the U.S. Building locally can help with supply and timing. It’s part of the bigger story of how Volvo is ramping up EV production.

Car

EXC60

The EXC60 is mentioned as the gas-powered version of the same general model idea. It’s basically being used to explain how the new EX60 fits into Volvo’s lineup.

Term

SPA3 platform

SPA3 is Volvo’s new shared “car design base” for upcoming electric models. Using one platform helps Volvo build different cars that share the same basic structure, which can improve space and reduce complexity.

Term

modular platform

A modular platform is a shared car “skeleton” built from interchangeable parts. That makes it easier for the company to create different models while keeping costs and engineering effort under control.

iX3 (G08)
Car

iX3 (G08)

The iX3 (G08) is an electric SUV from BMW. The podcast is mentioning the newer version, so it’s part of a discussion about what’s updated or improved in the EV lineup. It’s mainly being used to talk about current electric SUV options.

IX3
Car

IX3

The BMW iX3 is BMW’s electric SUV, brought up as an example of what the competition is doing in this EV category. The point is that Volvo wants to match or beat the iX3’s kind of results.

Term

battery is actually directly integrated into the vehicle's frame

This describes an EV “structural battery” approach, where the battery pack is integrated into the car’s chassis/frame rather than mounted only as a removable component. Integrating the battery can lower the center of gravity (better handling) and improve crash structure rigidity.

Term

battery integral with the chassis

Some EVs put the battery in a “frame” that also helps the car’s structure. That can make the car lighter and create more usable space inside.

Term

vehicle dynamics

Vehicle dynamics is basically how the car feels and behaves while driving—how stable it is and how well it handles. Putting heavy parts like the battery low can help the car stay balanced.

Term

P6

P6 is Volvo’s label for one version of the EX60’s electric drivetrain. Here it means a single electric motor mounted at the rear.

Term

P12

P12 is Volvo’s label for a drivetrain option on the EX60. In this part of the conversation, it’s mentioned as one of the named choices.

Term

P10

P10 is Volvo’s name for another version of the EX60’s electric drivetrain. This clip mainly mentions it as one of the options available.

Term

10 to 80%

This is a standard way EV makers quote charging speed: how long it takes to go from 10% battery to 80%. Charging is typically faster in that range than when you push toward 100%.

Term

800-volt architecture

This is the EV’s electrical “system voltage.” Higher voltage can let the car accept more charging power, which helps it charge faster.

Term

recouped energy

Recouped energy means the car “gets some energy back” while slowing down. Regenerative braking turns some of that slowing motion into electricity to recharge the battery.

Term

NACS

NACS is the plug type Tesla uses for charging. If your EV supports it, you can use Tesla fast chargers more easily.

Car

Volvo P10

The Volvo P10 is one version of Volvo’s EV lineup. It uses two electric motors, which usually helps it drive all four wheels for better traction and stronger acceleration.

Term

all-wheel drive

All-wheel drive means power can go to all four wheels. It helps the car stay planted on slippery roads and can improve acceleration.

Term

dual motor

A dual-motor EV uses two electric motors instead of one, often allowing power to be distributed front-to-rear. That can improve traction and enable all-wheel drive behavior without a traditional driveshaft layout.

Volvo P12
Car

Volvo P12

The Volvo P12 is a higher version of Volvo’s EV lineup that’s expected later. It also uses two motors for all-wheel drive, and it’s described as having more range and power than the lower trims.

Term

kilowatt-hour

Kilowatt-hour (kWh) tells you how big the EV’s battery is. A bigger kWh number usually means more potential range, because there’s more energy stored.

Concept

EV ditch

This sounds like the host is talking about a sudden surge of interest in EVs. The idea is that people are buying sooner because the situation right now makes EVs feel more attractive.

Term

instrument cluster

An instrument cluster is the main screen or gauge panel behind the steering wheel. It’s where you normally see things like speed and key vehicle status at a glance.

Term

head up display

A head-up display shows important info on the windshield, like speed or navigation cues. That way you don’t have to take your eyes off the road to check the dashboard.

Company

Geely

Geely is the company that owns Volvo. Because of that, Volvo can use some of Geely’s technology and connections, including newer software ideas.

Term

in-house software and hardware

“In-house” means Volvo is building its own tech for the car, instead of buying everything from other companies. That can help the system work more smoothly and get improvements later.

Term

AI tools

AI tools are computer features that can “learn” patterns and help the car understand what you want—like voice commands or smarter suggestions. Whether it’s actually helpful depends on how well it works in real driving tests.

Brand

Gemini

Gemini is Google’s AI system. The host is saying Volvo is putting that AI into the car, so you may be able to use it for smarter conversations or help through the screen.

Concept

station wagon

A station wagon is like a car with extra cargo space behind the seats, but with a roof that extends farther back. The host likes wagons because the trunk area can be lower and easier to load, without giving up visibility.

Concept

load deck

The load deck is basically the “floor” level of the trunk/cargo area. If it’s lower, it’s easier to lift bags or groceries in and out.

Renault Wind
Car

Renault Wind

The Renault Wind is a small car model from Renault. It’s not a typical SUV; it’s more of a compact, distinctive style vehicle. The podcast mentions it with a pun because the name “Wind” fits the idea of something light and airy.

Jeep Cherokee
Car

Jeep Cherokee

The Jeep Cherokee is a popular SUV model. They’re saying the new one uses an engine that comes from Stellantis, which is a company that supplies parts and technology to multiple car brands.

Term

1.6-liter

“1.6-liter” is a way of describing the engine’s size. Smaller engines often use less fuel, and here they’re saying this particular engine is supplied by Stellantis.

Company

Stellantis Europe

Stellantis is a big car company. “Stellantis Europe” here means the company’s European side, and they’re saying the engine used in this Jeep comes from that shared corporate supply.

Term

plug-in hybrid

A plug-in hybrid is a car that can run on electricity, but it also has a gas engine for longer trips. You can charge it like a regular EV, and that’s why it can be more efficient for daily driving.

Term

range extenders

A range extender is like a backup power source for an electric car. Instead of using the gas engine to drive the wheels directly, it generates electricity to help the car go farther.

Topic

Federal EV Tax

They’re about to talk about government rules and fees that affect electric cars. These policies can change how expensive it is to buy or register an EV.

Term

electric vehicles

An electric vehicle is a car that runs on electricity from a battery. Since it doesn’t use gasoline, it doesn’t pay the usual gas-tax that helps pay for roads.

Term

federal fuel tax

The federal fuel tax is a tax added to each gallon of gas you buy. Since EVs don’t buy gas, lawmakers are trying to replace that money with EV-related fees.

Term

flat tax

A flat tax means everyone pays the same amount. The host is saying that might be less fair than a gas tax, which naturally changes based on how much gas you use.

Fiat 500e
Car

Fiat 500e

The Fiat 500e is a small electric car. The host brings it up to argue that a tiny EV might not be the best candidate for a fee that doesn’t scale with impact.

Leaf
Car

Leaf

The Nissan Leaf is a common electric car. The host uses it as an example of a smaller EV that might pay more than it “should” under a one-size-fee approach.

Term

use tax

A “use tax” means you pay based on how much you use something. Here, they’re talking about charging drivers based on how much they drive, instead of a one-time or fixed amount.

Term

one size fit all approach

“One size fit all” means the same rule for everyone. The speaker is saying that approach may ignore important differences between people and also raises concerns about privacy.

Term

general fund

A “general fund” is a government’s broad pool of money used for many different expenses. The speaker’s point is that even if a tax is collected for roads, it may be routed into the general fund and not necessarily spent on the intended transportation purpose.

Term

federal highway fund

The “federal highway fund” is money the government sets aside specifically for roads. The speaker is saying this proposal might actually go to road projects instead of being mixed into other spending.

Place

General Motors Proving Ground in Milford, Michigan

This is a GM testing site in Michigan where they drive cars on special roads to see how they hold up. The idea is to recreate rough real-world pavement so they can find problems early.

Term

torture road section

A “torture road” is a rough test stretch where they beat up a car on purpose. It helps engineers see how well the suspension and other parts survive bad roads.

Place

10-mile road

They’re saying the test road is based on a specific real road in Michigan. That way, the car is tested on something that matches real pavement conditions.

Term

Monroney label

The Monroney label is the official sticker on a new car’s window. It shows the important info and pricing, including fees like the destination charge before the dealer adds anything else.

Term

destination fee

A destination fee is money added to a new car price to pay for getting the car from the factory to the dealer. It’s basically a shipping/transport charge that shows up on the window sticker.

Term

MSRP

MSRP is the price number the carmaker puts on the window sticker as a starting point. The dealer can still add extra charges, so the final price you pay can be higher. That’s why shoppers should look past just the MSRP.

Term

doc fees

Doc fees are extra charges a dealer adds for handling the paperwork of buying the car. They can be different from dealer to dealer, and sometimes states limit them. It’s a line item you can often negotiate or at least challenge.

Concept

non-negotiable

“Non-negotiable” is what a dealer says when they claim a fee can’t be reduced or removed. The host’s point is that dealers sometimes use this to keep extra charges in the deal. If you’re shopping, it’s worth pushing back and comparing offers.

Brand

BMW

BMW is mentioned as another brand that may offer a pickup option near the factory. The host is using it to argue that shipping-related charges don’t always reflect distance the way you’d expect. It’s tied to the destination fee topic.

Brand

Porsche

Porsche is brought up as an example of a brand that may offer a direct pickup option near where the car is built. The host is using it to illustrate that the “where you live” shipping logic doesn’t always change the price you pay. It’s part of the broader discussion about fees.

Brand

Mercedes

Mercedes is mentioned as another car brand that may let buyers pick up the car closer to where it’s built. The host uses it to show that even with different pickup options, the final price can still include shipping-related fees. It’s part of the fee discussion.

Term

European delivery

It’s when you order a car in the U.S., then go to Europe to pick it up from the factory. You drive it on your vacation and then have it shipped back home.

Concept

undercut the market

This means a company sells cars for less than competitors to attract buyers. The hosts are saying that when that happens, it can push the whole market to adjust prices.

Concept

cycle of capitalism

They’re using a general economic idea: markets tend to repeat patterns over time. Here, they’re applying it to car pricing and competition between different regions and brands.

new Lexus ES Sedan
Car

new Lexus ES Sedan

The Lexus ES is a Lexus sedan that’s built to feel smooth and refined rather than sporty. In this episode, they’re talking about the newest ES and how it traces back to the original ES 250 when Lexus first started.

LS
Car

LS

The Lexus LS is Lexus’s big, high-end sedan. The hosts mention it because Lexus launched both the LS and the ES 250 at the same time, showing they were aiming at different levels of luxury from day one.

Toyota Camry
Car

Toyota Camry

The Toyota Camry is a regular, everyday car in the mid-size sedan category. It’s known for being dependable and comfortable for daily driving. The podcast is basically using it as a reference point for what people compare other cars to.

Toyota Crown
Car

Toyota Crown

The Toyota Crown is a nicer, more upscale Toyota sedan than the basic models. In the podcast, it’s described as an upgraded version of a more common Toyota sedan concept. The point is that it aims to feel more premium while still being a practical car.

Term

powertrain

A powertrain is the “moving system” of the car—how it makes power and sends it to the wheels. They’re saying the ES’s powertrain is changing a lot in this new generation.

Term

battery electric

“Battery electric” means the car runs on electricity stored in a battery. Instead of a gas engine, it uses electric motors to move the car.

Term

19-inch wheels

Wheel size can change how efficiently an EV uses energy. They say the 19-inch wheels help the car achieve the range numbers they quoted, instead of using bigger wheels.

Lexus 500E
Car

Lexus 500E

The Lexus 500E is the stronger electric ES option. The host’s point is that the “smaller” electric version can still feel plenty fast because electric power comes instantly.

Lexus 350E
Car

Lexus 350E

The Lexus 350E is an electric version of the ES. The host is saying it feels quick because electric motors deliver power right away, not after the engine revs up.

Term

instantaneous torque

Torque is the twisting force that makes the car move. With an electric car, that force shows up almost right away when you hit the pedal, so it feels quick.

Term

forward visibility

Forward visibility means how clearly you can see what’s in front of you while driving. The host is saying the Lexus ES makes it easier to see the road because the dashboard/hood area doesn’t get in the way.

Ford Edge
Car

Ford Edge

The Ford Edge is a mid-size SUV that’s built for normal daily driving. It’s meant to feel a little more stylish or sporty than the most basic family SUVs. The podcast is describing it as having “more of an edge” in how it’s positioned.

Term

rigid

When the host says “rigid,” they mean the car feels firm and doesn’t twist or wobble much. That can make handling feel more precise, especially on twisty roads.

Term

naturally aspirated

Naturally aspirated just means the engine doesn’t use a turbo or supercharger to push air in. It relies on normal airflow, which affects how the power feels as you accelerate.

Term

total system output

In a hybrid, the gas engine and electric motor work together. “Total system output” is the combined power rating for both, not just the gas engine by itself.

Term

front-wheel drive

Front-wheel drive (FWD) means the engine’s drive power is sent to the front wheels. In hybrids, FWD setups often pair well with packaging efficiency and can help keep fuel economy strong.

Term

not mechanical

They’re saying the extra AWD capability isn’t done with the usual mechanical parts. Instead, an electric motor provides the extra drive.

Term

combined

“Combined” is an overall fuel economy estimate that mixes city and highway driving. It’s meant to be a fair one-number comparison between cars.

Term

TNGAK platform

A platform is the car’s basic “bones,” like the shared structure underneath. Using the same platform for different versions (hybrid and EV) makes it easier for the factory to build different powertrains without redesigning everything.

Dodge Charger
Car

Dodge Charger

The Dodge Charger is a car that’s built to feel more powerful than a typical family sedan. It’s known for performance and for being a long-running model. The podcast is bringing it up because it has been a big deal in recent discussions about what it can do.

Term

alternative drive train

“Alternative drive train” just means the car could use a different kind of power system than the one it’s currently set up for. In this context, they’re talking about making room so a platform can support electric components and potentially other propulsion options too. That’s hard because the parts don’t fit the same way.

Term

center gravity

“Center gravity” is basically where the car’s weight balances. If that point is higher, the car can feel less planted and more likely to lean or roll when you drive. That’s why the hosts connect it to how the car feels on the road.

Term

rolly

“Rolly” means the car leans more in corners. When the car’s weight balance is higher, it can tip/lean more, so it feels less steady. That’s what they’re describing with the ride feel.

Term

acoustic

“Acoustic” here means the glass is made to block sound. The goal is a quieter cabin by reducing outside noise and vibrations. That’s why they mention it alongside sound deadening.

Term

touch pad

A touch pad here is a small control panel for the rear passengers. Instead of reaching to the front, passengers can use it to control things like temperature and seat comfort. It’s basically a remote control built into the back seat area.

Term

HVAC

HVAC is the car’s heating and air-conditioning system. It controls how warm or cool the cabin feels and how air moves around. Rear passengers can adjust it from their own controls.

Term

heated and cooled

Heated and cooled seats can either warm you up or blow air to cool you down. It’s like having climate control built into the seat. That helps a lot when the weather changes quickly.

Term

massaging functions

Massaging functions are built-in seat features that vibrate or move to feel like a massage. They’re usually controlled from the passenger side or rear controls. It’s a luxury comfort add-on.

Term

sunshade

A sunshade is a cover for the window that blocks the sun. In this car, it’s controlled from the rear, and the car can automatically move it when you go into reverse. That helps you see out the back window more easily.

Term

reverse

Reverse is the gear you use to back up. Some cars also use reverse to trigger helpful features—like adjusting the window shade—so the driver can see better while backing up.

Term

camera

The camera is the rear-view camera that shows what’s behind the car. It helps when backing up or parking. Even if the rear window is clearer, the camera is still useful.

Term

operating system

The operating system is the software that runs the car’s main screen and controls. It determines how the menus work and how responsive the system feels. Think of it like the “brain” behind the infotainment screen.

Term

infotainment system

Infotainment is the car’s main screen system. It’s what you use for music, maps, and connecting your phone, plus lots of car settings. It’s basically the dashboard’s “control center.”

Term

haptics

Haptics are touch controls that give you a physical-feeling response. Instead of just tapping a flat screen, the car can vibrate or resist slightly so it feels more like real buttons. It’s meant to be easier and safer to use while driving.

Term

regen

“Regen” means the car can slow down and also recharge its battery at the same time. Instead of wasting speed as heat, the motor helps slow you and sends energy back to the battery.

Term

paddle shifters

Paddle shifters are little levers on the steering wheel. On many electric cars, they’re used to change how strongly the car slows down when you lift your foot off the pedal.

Term

one pedal drive

One-pedal drive is when you can slow down a lot just by lifting your foot off the accelerator. It’s meant to reduce how often you use the brake pedal, but you have to learn the feel.

Term

frunk

A “frunk” is a trunk in the front of the car. Some electric cars have extra storage there, but this one doesn’t, which reduces your space for small items.

Term

range map

A range map shows how far the battery should get you. It can also help you plan a route by factoring in charging stops.

Term

PDA

“PDA” looks like a short name for a safety/driver-assist feature in the car’s settings. The hosts mention it but don’t define what the letters mean in this clip.

Term

lane keep assist

Lane keep assist helps the car stay in its lane. If you start drifting, it can nudge the steering to bring you back.

Term

drive recorder

A drive recorder is a camera system in the car that records video. It usually doesn’t save everything all the time—rather, it saves clips when something important happens or when you tell it to.

Term

dash cams

Dash cams are small cameras inside the car that film the road. Newer systems can automatically save the important parts if there’s an accident or sudden event.

Term

USB

USB is a standard way to connect a device like a flash drive to the car. In this case, it’s used to add more storage for the camera recordings.

Term

sensitivity

Sensitivity is how easily the car decides “this is important.” If it’s set too high, it may record for small things; if it’s lower, it records only when something more serious happens.

Term

360 view

A 360 view uses several cameras to create a top-down or all-around view of the car. It helps you see what’s around you, and it can also provide extra angles for recordings.

Term

destination charges

Destination charges are extra fees to ship the car to where you buy it. They get added on top of the base price, so the final starting price is a bit higher.

Term

hybrid system

A hybrid uses both a gas engine and an electric motor. It can drive on electricity sometimes, and it also saves energy when you slow down.

Term

EVs

EVs are cars that run on electricity stored in a battery. Instead of buying gas, you usually charge them.

Term

E85

E85 is a type of fuel that’s mostly ethanol mixed with gasoline. You need a car that’s designed to use it, and it may not get as many miles per gallon as regular gas.

Term

crash worthiness

Crash worthiness is how safe a car is when it crashes. It depends on how the car’s body is built to absorb energy and protect people. If safety rules get stricter, car shapes may have to change even if people prefer the old look.

GMC Safari
Car

GMC Safari

The GMC Safari is a van made for carrying people and cargo. The podcast brings it up while talking about a vehicle-focused event, which is why it’s part of the conversation. It’s mentioned as an example of a practical vehicle people might have used for trips.

Term

pedestrian aspect

The pedestrian aspect is about how safe a car is for people on foot if it hits them. New rules try to reduce injuries by changing the front shape and adding energy-absorbing parts. That makes some older “boxy” front designs difficult to sell today.

Term

crumple zones

Crumple zones are parts of the car that are designed to fold or collapse during a crash. That helps absorb the impact instead of sending all the force into the passenger area. It can affect the car’s shape and front-end design.

Concept

mandated safety issues

Mandated safety issues are safety rules that car makers have to follow to be allowed to sell cars. Those rules can force changes to the car’s design, including the shape of the front. So some older styling ideas can’t be used as-is anymore.

Company

Insurance Institute for Highway Safety

This is an organization that tests cars to see how safe they are in crashes. Automakers pay attention to its results because they can affect what buyers choose.

Brand

ID bus

This is Volkswagen’s EV “system” that its electric cars are built on. It helps the company design EVs efficiently while still trying to match certain design vibes.

Volkswagen Bus
Car

Volkswagen Bus

The Volkswagen Bus is a vehicle known for carrying people and being very practical. In the podcast, they mention the “ID bus,” which points to an electric version of that idea. The discussion is about how the Bus concept is being adapted for EVs.

Ineos Grenadier
Ford Bronco
Car

Ford Bronco

The Ford Bronco is an SUV made for rough roads and off-road driving. It also has a design that looks like older Broncos, which is why people call it “retro.” The podcast is discussing it because it’s both capable and distinctive in appearance.

Concept

wind tunnel

A wind tunnel is like a giant airflow test chamber. Engineers use it to see how “slippery” a car’s shape is to air, which affects fuel economy.

Term

V8

A V8 is a type of engine that has eight cylinders. People often associate it with strong power, but it can be harder to make very fuel-efficient.

Term

over 20 miles per gallon

MPG tells you how many miles a car can drive using one gallon of gas. Higher MPG usually means better fuel economy, which is harder to achieve in big vehicles.

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