An Actually Usable VW Bus: The Kindred EV Bus — Carmudgeon Ep 241 w/ Jason Cammisa & Derek Tam-Scott
The Carmudgeon Show
An Actually Usable VW Bus: The Kindred EV Bus — Carmudgeon Ep 241 w/ Jason Cammisa & Derek Tam-Scott The Carmudgeon Show · Jun 15, 2026
An Actually Usable VW Bus: The Kindred EV Bus — Carmudgeon Ep 241 w/ Jason Cammisa & Derek Tam-Scott

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An Actually Usable VW Bus: The Kindred EV Bus — Carmudgeon Ep 241 w/ Jason Cammisa & Derek Tam-Scott
Term

electrification

Electrification means converting a car so it runs on electricity instead of gasoline. In this discussion, they’re saying conversions are more likely to feel right when the original car wasn’t really about its engine.

Term

internal combustion engine

An internal combustion engine is the normal gasoline or diesel engine that burns fuel to make power. The hosts are saying that if the original engine wasn’t the best part of the car, switching to electric can work out better.

Ferrari Luce
Car

Ferrari Luce

The Ferrari Luce is a Ferrari model mentioned in the podcast. The speaker is saying the engine wasn’t the main thing people should focus on. Instead, they’re pointing to other qualities that make the car interesting.

Car

Volkswagen flat four

This is a type of engine where the cylinders sit flat, like a “boxer” layout. The host is talking about the older Volkswagen air-cooled engine that makes a distinctive sound, but it doesn’t have much power. That low power is a big reason the bus feels under-motivated.

Term

air-cooled flat four

This describes an older-style engine that cools itself using air instead of antifreeze. It also has a flat, sideways layout for the cylinders. The host is saying this engine type is a big part of the classic Volkswagen “feel,” especially in how it sounds and how much power it has.

Term

Type one

Volkswagen used “Type” numbers to group related cars. “Type 1” is basically the Beetle family. The host is using these Type numbers to talk about the classic, older Volkswagen era and how they all feel similar.

Term

Type two

“Type 2” is Volkswagen’s label for the classic Bus/Transporter family. The host is grouping several Volkswagen “Type” families together because they share a similar classic character. Here, it’s especially relevant because they’re talking about a bus.

Volkswagen Golf
Car

Volkswagen Golf

The Volkswagen Golf is a compact car that Volkswagen made to replace older models. It became one of their most common cars, so it’s often mentioned when people talk about Volkswagen’s history. It’s designed for everyday driving rather than being a niche vehicle.

Audi Tt
Car

Audi Tt

The Audi TT is a sports car model from Audi. In this part of the conversation, it’s mentioned because the host previously made a video about it. They’re basically saying, “we filmed that other car for the TT episode.”

Term

square back

This is a specific name for a Volkswagen body shape. “Squareback” usually means the rear looks more upright and boxy, often with a hatch-style layout. The host is listing different classic Volkswagen shapes you could choose from.

Term

fast back

A “fastback” is a car body shape where the roof slopes down smoothly toward the back. The host is comparing it to other Volkswagen body shapes like “squareback” and “notchback.” It’s basically about the silhouette.

Term

notch back

A “notchback” is a car shape where the roof and rear end look more separated, like there’s a step or notch. The host is listing different classic Volkswagen body shapes you could get. It’s mainly about how the car’s silhouette is shaped.

Term

panel van

A “panel van” is a van meant more for cargo than passengers. It usually has fewer windows (especially in the back) so it’s more like a box for carrying things. The host is using it to describe different bus configurations.

Concept

experientially defined

The host is talking about how a car’s personality comes from how it feels when you drive it, not just the numbers. In this case, the bus is so big and the engine so weak that you notice the lack of power in everyday driving. So the engine’s weakness becomes part of what defines the experience.

Volkswagen Id Buzz
Car

Volkswagen Id Buzz

The Volkswagen ID. Buzz is an electric van. It’s meant to be a practical vehicle for people and cargo, but powered by electricity. The podcast is also pointing out its distinctive color and presence.

beetle
Car

beetle

The Volkswagen Beetle is the iconic VW compact with a long-running history and a very recognizable shape. In this segment it’s used as the baseline comparison for how the bus feels and how speed/acceleration compare in real conditions.

Term

headwind

A headwind is wind hitting you from the front. It makes it harder for the car to move forward, so you feel slower even if you’re pushing the vehicle hard.

Term

12 volts

“12 volts” is the usual electrical system voltage in most cars. It typically powers brighter lights than older 6-volt setups, though the host says these particular headlights still weren’t great.

Term

six volt

“Six volt” means the car’s electrical system runs on 6 volts instead of the more modern 12 volts. Older 6-volt systems often make headlights dimmer and less effective.

Term

sealed beams

Sealed-beam headlights are older-style headlight units where the bulb and lens are built as one sealed piece. The host is saying these older headlights don’t put out very good light.

Concept

boxing me in

“Boxing in” is when cars position themselves to trap another car in a small space. Here it’s used as a joke about how the crew should have helped keep the host from being isolated on the road.

Term

sidewind

A sidewind is wind coming from the side. It can shove the car sideways and make driving feel more difficult, especially for a tall, slow vehicle like a bus.

Term

120 degrees of lock

Steering lock is how far you can turn the steering wheel before it hits its limit. If the steering has a lot of lock, it can feel harder to keep the car going straight without constantly correcting.

Term

mileage

Here, “mileage” just means how many miles the vehicle has been driven. The point is that some of these old buses have still racked up a lot of miles.

Concept

100 concentration type of vehicle

The speaker means this van takes a lot of focus to drive safely. They’re saying you can’t just relax behind the wheel—you have to stay on top of what the vehicle is doing.

Term

crumple zone

A crumple zone is the part of a car that’s designed to crumple in a crash. That helps slow down the crash forces instead of them going straight into you.

Term

headlight buckets

Headlight buckets are the inner housings behind the headlights. On some older cars, those housings can take up space near your knees or feet.

Term

deluxe

“Deluxe” here means a nicer, more optioned-up version of the VW Bus. It’s the more expensive top trim with extra features.

Term

full length roof

This means the bus has a roof section that runs farther along the van. That lets it have more windows/skylights, which is one of the things that makes certain versions more desirable.

Term

skylight

A skylight is a window in the roof. In this case, the host is saying the top VW Bus versions have several skylights that add to the overall window look.

Term

safari windows

“Safari windows” are a special VW Bus window option that can open outward. The idea is to get more fresh air while driving.

Term

air conditioning

Air conditioning is what cools the inside of the car. The host is saying this VW Bus version didn’t have it, so it’s more old-school to live with.

Company

Kindred Motorworks

Kindred Motorworks is the shop the hosts visited. They’re the ones working on or building the EV VW Bus discussed in the episode.

Place

mare island

Mare Island is a real place in California. The host is saying the shop is located there in old industrial buildings.

Term

Coyote V8

“Coyote V8” is a name people use for Ford’s modern V8 engine. In this context, it’s the engine they might put into the bus instead of going electric.

Concept

restored to a high standard

This is about why some older cars get expensive. If a vehicle survives and is restored really well, there are fewer of them in great condition, and more people want them—so the price rises.

23 window
Car

23 window

“23-window” is a collector term for a Volkswagen Bus with a certain number of side windows. People care because the window layout is part of the classic look, and that look can strongly affect what a bus is worth.

Concept

full restoration of the chassis

“Full restoration of the chassis” means they’re doing serious work on the van’s main structure, not just making it look nice. That matters because the structure is what keeps the car solid and safe over time.

60s bus
Car

60s bus

They’re talking about a classic 1960s Volkswagen bus. In this project, they keep the bus’s look but rebuild the important parts underneath for an electric conversion.

Term

84 kilowatt hour battery

kWh is how much electricity the battery can store. A bigger number like 84 kWh usually means more driving range before you have to recharge.

Term

50 50 weight distribution

This is about how the car’s weight is split between the front and back. Closer to 50/50 can help the car feel more balanced and easier to control.

c seven corvette
Car

c seven corvette

They’re using suspension parts from a C7 Corvette. That’s a big deal because it’s a modern performance setup, and it has to be adapted to fit and work safely under a classic VW bus.

Term

unitary construction

Unitary construction means the car’s body and frame are basically one combined structure. That affects how you reinforce it when you add heavy parts like batteries.

Term

hydraulically assisted rack and pinion

Rack-and-pinion is a common steering design that turns the wheels using gears. “Hydraulically assisted” means power help is added so steering takes less effort.

Term

vacuum assisted

“Vacuum assisted” refers to power braking that uses a vacuum source to boost brake force. The speaker notes an EV-specific constraint: you can’t rely on engine vacuum, so they use a vacuum pump to generate the vacuum needed for the brake booster.

Term

eb

“EB” means electric vehicle. Because there’s no gas engine, the car can’t rely on engine vacuum for things like brake boosting, so the conversion adds a pump.

Term

torsion bars

Torsion bars are like springy metal rods that work by twisting. They help the wheels move up and down and keep the ride from feeling too bouncy.

Term

spring plates

Spring plates are the metal parts that connect the torsion bar to the suspension. When the torsion bar twists, the spring plate moves to help support the car.

Term

double control arms

This means the front wheel is held by two arms instead of just one. Those arms help keep the tire positioned well as the suspension moves.

Term

bolt pattern

The bolt pattern is how the wheel’s bolt holes are laid out. It has to match the car’s hubs or the wheels won’t fit correctly.

Term

rear subframe

A subframe is like a smaller frame inside the car that holds key parts. It helps support and mount the drivetrain and suspension components.

Term

17 inch wheels

Wheel size affects whether the wheel can clear the brakes. They’re saying you need 17-inch wheels so the brake parts fit inside the wheel.

Term

cold cradle

They’re using a nickname for the built-in mounting area that helps keep the EV hardware cool. It’s part of how the cooling system is packaged.

Term

single speed gearbox

An EV can usually use only one gear because the motor pulls strongly at many speeds. That’s what a single-speed gearbox means.

Term

inverter

The inverter is the electronics box that turns battery power into the right kind of power for the electric motor. It helps control how hard the motor works.

Term

heat pump

A heat pump is a device that can transfer heat to warm the cabin. In EVs, it’s also part of the system that manages temperatures for the motor and electronics.

Term

coolant pumps

Coolant pumps move a liquid through the car’s cooling system. That liquid carries heat away from the motor and electronics and helps the cabin heating/AC work.

Term

operable

Operable windows can be opened. Opening them can help the cabin breathe and reduce how hot it gets.

Term

heat rejection

Heat rejection is how well the car can get rid of heat. If it can’t dump enough heat outside, the inside of the bus starts getting hot.

Term

instantaneous response

It means the car reacts right away when you hit the gas. EVs can do this because they can send power to the wheels very quickly.

Term

torques

Torque is the force that helps the car pull forward. More torque usually means stronger acceleration, especially from a stop or at low speeds.

Term

0 to 60 test

This is a simple acceleration test: how fast the car goes from 0 to 60 mph. Lower time usually means quicker acceleration.

Term

state of charge

State of charge just means how full the battery is. If the battery isn’t very full, the car may not accelerate as strongly.

Term

watt launch

They mean a very aggressive “hit the gas hard” start. The car feels less dramatic in everyday driving, but more impressive when you launch it hard.

Term

brake torque

It means using the brakes while you launch. That can help the car put power to the ground instead of just spinning its wheels.

Term

steering feel

Steering feel is what it’s like to turn the wheel—how heavy or light it feels and how clearly it tells you what the tires are doing. Here they’re saying the bus steers in a way that feels good and controllable.

Term

dead zone

A dead zone is a range of pedal or control input where the system response is delayed or muted. The host says the brakes have “a little bit of initial dead zone,” meaning the first part of brake pedal travel doesn’t immediately produce strong deceleration—then the feel improves.

Term

modulate

To modulate means to smoothly and precisely vary input to get a controlled output. The speaker praises the brake pedal’s travel so it’s “incredibly modulatable,” i.e., you can apply exactly the braking force you want without abrupt changes.

Term

zero to 60

Zero to 60 is a test of how fast a car accelerates from a stop to 60 mph. They’re saying the bus doesn’t feel quick right at launch, so the test number doesn’t tell the whole story about how it drives.

Term

steering ratio

Steering ratio describes how many turns of the steering wheel it takes to turn the wheels. It affects whether steering feels quick and responsive or slow and relaxed—especially noticeable on older buses.

Term

steering is extremely heavy

Heavy steering means it takes a lot of effort to turn the wheel. It can make the car feel harder to drive, especially when parking or making frequent corrections.

Term

180 degrees of sweep

This is how much you have to turn the steering wheel while driving. “180 degrees of sweep” means the wheel turns a lot from left to right during normal steering inputs.

Term

10 degrees of play

“Play” means the steering wheel can move a bit before the front wheels really start turning. Less play usually feels more precise and less tiring to drive.

Term

wind noise

Wind noise is the sound you hear from air moving around the vehicle. If the shape and windows are similar to the original bus, you can still hear that classic old-van wind sound.

Term

side gust of wind

A side gust of wind is when wind hits the car from the side and pushes it sideways. It can make the vehicle feel like it wants to drift, especially at higher speeds.

Term

50 miles an hour

They’re talking about what the van can do around 50 mph. The point is that the EV version still has strong acceleration there, while the older bus would struggle to keep up.

Term

first gear

First gear is the lowest gear used for starting and slow driving. The host is saying the bus spends a lot of time in that low-speed mode in city traffic.

Term

CarPlay

CarPlay is a way to connect an iPhone to a car’s screen so you can use apps like music and maps while driving. It’s one of the “modern tech” features the hosts are praising here.

Term

digital instrument cluster

A digital instrument cluster is the car’s screen for the speedometer and other gauges instead of traditional needles. The host likes the design but says sunlight can make it difficult to read.

Term

gear slide gear indicator park reversal

Even though it’s electric, the car still needs a clear way to choose things like Park and Reverse. The host likes how this bus shows the gear/selection clearly.

Term

power output meter

A power output meter is a gauge that tells you how much power the EV is using or sending. The host says it looks like an old analog gauge and may have been adapted from the bus’s original gauge layout.

Term

LCD screens

LCD screens are liquid-crystal displays used in many modern dashboards and infotainment systems. The host points out a common issue: LCDs can dim in hot conditions, which can worsen visibility of critical readouts like speed in bright weather.

Term

DC fast charge

DC fast charging is the quick way to charge an EV at a charger designed for speed. It’s what makes longer trips practical because you don’t have to wait as long.

Term

SAE connector

A connector is the plug shape your EV uses to charge. The host is saying this bus uses the older SAE-style fast-charging plug instead of Tesla’s plug.

Term

regen

Regen is how an EV “slows down and charges at the same time.” Instead of wasting all that slowing-down energy as heat, it sends some of it back to the battery—so you usually get better range in city driving.

Term

7000 foot grade

A grade is how steep a road is. The host is saying regen can be useful on a long, steep downhill because the car has more chances to slow down and turn that motion into battery charging.

Term

friction brakes

Friction brakes are the normal brakes that stop the car by squeezing pads against discs. The host is saying this EV ends up using those brakes a lot because it doesn’t have regen.

Concept

real world economy of an EV

“Real world economy” here means how efficiently an EV uses energy in everyday driving conditions, not just on a constant-speed test. The host contrasts EV behavior in city driving (where regen can help) versus highway cruising (where constant speed limits opportunities to recover energy).

Term

range anxiety

Range anxiety is when EV drivers worry they won’t have enough battery to finish their trip. It’s basically the fear of running out before they can find a charger. If the EV can go farther in real driving, that worry goes down.

Term

DC fast charging

DC fast charging is a high-speed way to charge an EV at a charger that can push a lot of power into the battery. It’s faster than plugging into a regular outlet or slower home charger. The car has to be able to accept that power for it to work quickly.

Term

anti-lock brakes

Anti-lock brakes (ABS) stop the wheels from locking up when you brake hard. If wheels lock, you can’t steer as well and the car can slide. ABS helps the car keep grip so you can stay more controllable.

Term

stability control

Stability control is a safety feature that helps the car stay on track when the road is slippery or you’re turning hard. If the car starts to slide or rotate the wrong way, it can intervene automatically. Without it, it’s easier to lose control.

Term

locking up the rears

Locking up the rears means the back wheels lose grip and start sliding instead of rolling. On slippery roads, that can make the car spin or feel out of control. Systems like ABS help prevent this.

Term

analog tile style knobs

They’re talking about real physical knobs on the dashboard instead of only touchscreen or button menus. Physical controls can be quicker to adjust while driving. In an EV, that can include changing how strong the regen braking feels.

Term

digital dash

A digital dash is the driver’s gauge cluster shown on a screen. It can display lots of information and can be customized by the car. EVs often use it to show battery and charging-related info.

Bronco
Car

Bronco

The Ford Bronco is a rugged 4x4 SUV built for off-road driving. Here, they’re talking about borrowing Bronco components and layout ideas to help build an electric version more efficiently.

Term

four-wheel drive

Four-wheel drive means the car can send power to all four wheels. It helps the vehicle grip better, especially on dirt, snow, or rough ground.

Concept

serviceability

Serviceability is how easy it is to fix the car when something breaks. If parts are designed to bolt in the same way every time, repairs are faster and less complicated.

Term

HVAC

HVAC is the car’s heating and air-conditioning system. It’s what keeps the cabin comfortable, and here they’re saying they standardized that system across vehicles.

Term

air box

An air box is an intake/ducting enclosure that routes airflow to components like the HVAC system or engine-related air paths. In this segment, it’s called out as a custom piece while other HVAC components (like the fan) remain shared.

Porsche 911
Car

Porsche 911

The Porsche 911 is a famous sports car from Porsche, known for its distinctive engine setup. Here, they’re talking about an EV version and how it changes what makes the 911 feel like a 911.

Term

drum brakes

Drum brakes are an older type of brake where pads press against the inside of a drum. They can fade more easily than newer brakes when you brake hard over and over.

Term

catalysts

Catalysts are emissions-control parts in the exhaust that reduce pollution. Without them, the car can smell worse and emit more harmful gases.

Term

carburetor

A carburetor is an older way to mix fuel and air for the engine. It can make the car feel less consistent than modern fuel-injection systems.

e-golf
Car

e-golf

The Volkswagen e-Golf is an electric Golf. They’re using it as the kind of EV you’d actually consider as a normal daily, then contrasting it with how expensive an electric 911 would be.

Term

cabriolet

A cabriolet is a convertible—its roof can open up. The hosts mention it because it’s a specific kind of Porsche body style, not just “any 911.”

Term

tiptronic

Tiptronic is an automatic transmission that lets you choose gears yourself if you want. It’s basically “automatic with manual control,” and it’s part of the car’s specific spec they’re describing.

Concept

turning this into an EV

They’re talking about converting a regular car into an electric car. Instead of using the original engine and transmission, you swap in an electric motor and battery so the car can still be driven.

Term

rusty shell

A “rusty shell” is basically a car body that’s been eaten by rust. People might still buy it if the important parts can be repaired, but it’s not a complete, clean car anymore.

Term

structural integrity

Structural integrity means the car’s body is still solid and not bent or badly rusted. If the frame/body is too far gone, the project usually isn’t worth saving.

Term

gauge cluster

The gauge cluster is the dashboard display the driver uses for things like speed and battery/charging info. On electric cars it often shows how much power you’re using and how regen is working. The host is including it in their critique.

Term

stance

“Stance” is how the car sits—basically whether the front and rear look level or if one end is lower. The host is saying the back of the EV bus looks too low compared to the front. They think suspension setup (or limits on adjustment) is the cause.

Term

17s

“17s” are wheels that are 17 inches in diameter. Changing wheel size usually changes the tire’s sidewall thickness, which can change both how the car looks and whether parts like brakes fit. The host thinks the wheel size is the giveaway that the setup isn’t stock.

Term

aspect ratio

Tire aspect ratio is how tall the tire’s sidewall is compared to its width. Taller sidewalls can look and ride differently than shorter ones. The host is saying they’d prefer a tire setup that keeps the proportions closer to what they want.

Term

overheating the front brakes

Brakes can overheat when you use them a lot for a long time, like going down a steep hill. When that happens, braking performance can drop (brake fade). The host is saying that if the EV can’t use regen enough, the front brakes may get too hot.

Term

kilowatts

A kilowatt is a way to measure power—how hard the car is working. Saying “30 kilowatts” is like saying the brakes are capable of doing a certain amount of work per second.

Term

braking power

“Braking power” just means how strongly the car can slow down when you press the brake. If the brakes are cold, they may not work as effectively right away, so the car may feel different until everything warms up.

Term

g

“g” is a unit for how hard the car is pulling—like how strong the acceleration feels compared to gravity. “Three tenths of a g” means it’s using about 30% of the acceleration you’d get from gravity.

Term

cognitive dissonance

The host is describing a mental mismatch: your brain expects a big, slow bus, but the vehicle behaves more like a normal car. That can make you feel like you should be worried even when everything is actually fine.

Term

draggy

“Draggy” is a little GPS gadget that measures how fast your car accelerates and how quickly it reaches certain speeds. It helps you get real numbers instead of guessing.

Concept

EV

EV means electric vehicle. Instead of using gas, it runs on an electric motor powered by a battery.

Concept

philosophy of choosing to focus on consumers who conceptually like the idea of an old car but in practice it's not a fit

They’re talking about who the product is really for: people who love the idea of an old car, but don’t want the hassle of owning one. The EV conversion is meant to remove those practical problems.

Term

fumes

“Fumes” means the exhaust smell and emissions from gas engines. The point is that an EV avoids that downside.

Term

brake fluid flush

A brake fluid flush is when the old brake fluid is drained and replaced. It helps keep the brakes working consistently because brake fluid can wear out and pick up moisture.

Term

pads and rotors

Brake pads and rotors are the parts that stop the car. Pads clamp onto the rotors, and both can wear out over time.

Concept

dynamically deficient

“Dynamically deficient” means the car doesn’t feel right or doesn’t respond well in driving. The hosts are saying that if a car is weak in some way, fixing that weakness can make it a lot better to live with.

Term

horsepower

Horsepower is a number that roughly describes how strong the engine is. More horsepower generally helps a car accelerate and climb hills more easily.

Term

rev it to 8 000 rpm

RPM (revolutions per minute) is how fast the engine spins, and 8,000 RPM is a high engine speed where many engines produce more power. The host is describing how limiting RPM (not revving it hard) can make a slow car feel even worse when climbing hills or when the engine is cold.

Term

5000 rpm limit

An RPM limit means you’re not letting the engine spin as fast as it wants. That usually reduces power, so the car struggles more to accelerate, especially uphill.

Term

10 seconds to 60

They’re talking about how long it takes to reach 60 mph. Their point is that if it’s around 10 seconds or slower, you may feel like you have to plan your driving more to stay safe and keep moving in traffic.

Porsche 356
Car

Porsche 356

The Porsche 356 is an old Porsche sports car. It’s the kind of car that can feel fun and quick at lower speeds, but at higher speeds it may not have much “go” left.

912 Porsche 912
Car

912 Porsche 912

The Porsche 912 is an older Porsche sports car. In the podcast, it’s being compared to other classic cars with around 100 horsepower. The point is that it’s meant to be enjoyable and lightweight rather than extremely powerful.

Term

four speed

“Four-speed” means the car has four forward gears. With fewer gears, it can be harder to keep the engine in its best power range at highway speeds.

Term

carbureted

“Carbureted” means the engine uses a carburetor to blend fuel with air. Older cars often used this instead of modern fuel injection.

Datsun 240Z
Car

Datsun 240Z

The Datsun 240Z is an older sports car that people still talk about today. The podcast mentions a four-speed version, meaning it’s a manual transmission. It’s considered impressive for how much driving fun you can get from a car like this.

e30 touring
Car

e30 touring

The BMW E30 Touring is an older BMW 3 Series wagon. The host is talking about using his E30 Touring for drag racing and measuring its times.

Place

Sonoma raceway

Sonoma Raceway is a racing track in California. The host is talking about drag-racing there and how the track’s run distance changes the test results.

Term

eighth mile run

In drag racing, an “eighth mile” is a shorter race distance than the quarter-mile. Since it’s shorter, the car doesn’t have as much time to build speed.

Term

quarter mile time

A “quarter mile time” is how long it takes a car to go 1/4 mile in a drag race. It’s a common way people compare how fast cars accelerate.

Term

Dragy

Dragy is a small gadget that uses GPS to measure how fast a car accelerates and how long timed runs take. It helps you get consistent numbers without relying only on track timing.

Term

gearing

Gearing is how the transmission “multiplies” the engine’s effort. Shorter gearing helps you move off and accelerate at low speeds, but it can limit how easily the car speeds up at higher speeds.

Term

chip

A “chip” here means a modification to the car’s engine computer. It can change how the engine runs, but it won’t magically fix problems caused by the car’s gear ratios.

Term

torque multiplication

Torque multiplication means the transmission can make the engine’s twisting force stronger at the wheels. That’s why lower gears help you launch and accelerate quickly from a stop or slow speed.

Term

drive stick

“Drive stick” means using a manual transmission. You have to shift gears yourself instead of letting an automatic do it.

Concept

electrifying the right thing

This is the idea that not every car is a good candidate for an EV conversion. The hosts are saying you should electrify cars where the electric setup can improve the driving experience without ruining what makes the car fun in the first place.

Term

powertrain

The powertrain is what actually makes the car move. In a gas car it’s the engine and related parts; in an EV it’s the electric motor and its control system.

Term

suspension

Suspension is what connects the wheels to the car and helps the tires stay planted. Better suspension can make the car ride smoother and handle more confidently.

Term

LS engine

“LS engine” refers to General Motors’ LS-family V8 engines (most commonly the small-block V8 used in many swaps). They’re popular because they’re compact, make good power, and have strong aftermarket support for upgrades like forced induction and modern fuel injection.

Term

supercharger

A supercharger is a device that forces extra air into the engine. That extra air helps the engine make more power.

Term

fuel injection

Fuel injection is how the engine gets fuel. Instead of a carburetor, it uses electronically controlled injectors to deliver the right amount of fuel at the right time.

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