These are replacement wheels made to look like the wheels your car originally came with from the factory. They’re not the exact factory part, but they’re meant to fit and look similar.
Road Ready Wheels sells wheel replacements that look like the factory wheels your car came with. They’re usually cheaper than buying the exact original parts.
A recall is a fix the car company offers because they found a problem with certain cars. If your car is included, you can usually get the repair done for free.
Safercar.gov is a government website where you can check if your car has safety recalls. You enter your car’s VIN to see what applies to your exact vehicle.
An airbag recall means there’s a safety issue with how the airbags work. If your car is affected, you’ll want to get it fixed so the airbags can do their job in a crash.
A transmission recall means there’s a problem with the car’s shifting/gear system. If it can’t shift properly, the car may not drive correctly and could strand you.
“No crank” means the engine doesn’t even start turning over when you try to start the car. That usually points to the battery or the electrical parts that tell the starter to work.
Starter fluid is a spray you can use to help an engine catch fire and start. If the car only runs with it, that’s a clue the normal fuel system isn’t working right.
This module is like the controller for the fuel pump. If it’s bad, the pump may not get the right power or control signals, so the car can start briefly and then die.
Term
dormant unit
They’re talking about swapping in a replacement module that wasn’t active before. After installing a module, it may need to be set up so the car can use it correctly.
A dealership is the official service shop for that car brand. They have special diagnostic tools and procedures that can help pinpoint which electronic parts are really causing the problem.
The fuel pump is what sends gas from the gas tank to the engine. If it’s not working right, the engine might start and then shut off, or it may not start at all.
“Codes” are like the car’s error messages. If the computer isn’t seeing a problem, you might get no codes even though the car still has a drivability issue.
“Crank, no start” means the starter spins the engine, but the engine won’t actually run. Often it’s because the engine isn’t getting the right fuel or spark.
A fuel pressure gauge is a tool that checks how strongly the fuel system is pushing gas to the engine. If the pressure is wrong, the car may not start or may die right away.
Term
annoyed light
This “annoyed light” is a special test light used to see if the car is telling the fuel injectors to spray. If it blinks while cranking and then stops, the computer is likely turning the system off.
Scan data is the real-time readout from the car’s computer. It can show what the computer is doing—like whether it’s allowing fuel and spark—or if it’s shutting things down.
Injectors are the parts that spray fuel into the engine. The computer turns them on and off in quick pulses—so watching injector activity helps diagnose why the engine won’t keep running.
This is the car’s anti-theft system. If it doesn’t recognize the key or authorization, it can stop the engine from continuing to run by cutting off fuel or injector command.
Fuel injectors are small valves that spray gasoline into the engine. If the computer turns one off, that part of the engine may not get fuel, so the car can run poorly or not start.
Cars have an anti-theft system that can stop the engine from running if something doesn’t look right. Here, the idea is that the car’s security system is preventing fuel from being delivered.
Bi-directional controls are special scan-tool commands that can actively test parts of the car. Instead of only reading error messages, the tool can try turning a pump or other component on to see if it works.
Injector pulse is the signal that tells the fuel injector when to spray fuel. If there’s no injector pulse, the engine computer may be stopping fuel delivery, so checking it helps find the real cause.
The fuel rail is like a small pressurized pipe that feeds fuel to the injectors. Measuring pressure there tells you if the fuel system is working properly.
They’re talking about their 2014 Cadillac XTS. The car is making a bumping noise in the front, and they also had problems with the power seat and power mirror.
This is a feature that helps the car steer itself into a parking space, using sensors and power steering help. If something in the car’s electronics is acting up, this feature can be affected too.
Reprogramming means changing what the car’s steering computer is told to do. If the problem is caused by settings or software, this can fix it without new parts.
Electric power steering uses a motor to help you steer. If it’s not set up right, it can cause strange vibrations or noises, and updating the settings can help.
A certified used part is a used component that’s been checked and approved to be in good shape. It can cost less than new, but with more confidence than an unknown used part.
Dorman Products makes replacement parts for cars, including remanufactured steering components. They’re often cheaper than buying brand-new, while still being rebuilt to work properly.
An aftermarket part is made by a company other than the car’s original manufacturer. It can be cheaper, but it’s important to check who rebuilt it and what warranty you get.
A bulletin is like the manufacturer’s “playbook” for a specific problem. It tells the shop what to look for and what fix usually works, so you’re less likely to pay for guesswork.
Programming here means the shop uses tools to update the car’s computer with the manufacturer’s recommended fix. It’s usually done when there’s a known issue and a specific update to try.
GM is the car company behind many vehicles. Here, they’re saying the fix might be done with an update to the car’s computer instead of replacing hardware.
An independent shop is a non-dealer repair place. They can often still get the same official repair information and software updates, so you may pay less than at the dealership.
This is the computer program the shop uses to talk to your car and install the update. Without the right software, they can’t reliably apply the manufacturer’s fix.
Term
rack replacement
Rack replacement means replacing a key steering part (the steering rack). It’s a bigger, more expensive repair than a software update, so the caller is hoping the update works first.
Clutch engagement is when the clutch connects the engine to the transmission so the car can move in gear. If it engages too quickly (like “after only about an inch”), it can cause jerking, stalling, or a “popping” feel when you release the pedal.
“Sensitive clutch” means it starts working almost immediately when you lift your foot. If it’s too sensitive, the truck can stall because it’s grabbing too soon.
This module helps control how fuel gets to the engine. If it fails, the engine may not get the fuel it needs, so the vehicle may crank but won’t start.
Fuel delivery just means the engine is actually getting fuel. If something in the fuel system fails, the engine can crank but won’t start because it isn’t receiving fuel.
The clutch uses fluid pressure to move parts. The master cylinder makes the pressure and the slave cylinder uses it to push the clutch. If one starts to fail, the clutch may not fully release.
When you press the clutch pedal, a bearing helps push the clutch to disengage. If it doesn’t move far enough, the car may not behave correctly when you try to start or shift.
This is the part that squeezes the clutch disc so the engine and transmission connect. If it doesn’t release correctly, the car can feel wrong when you shift, and the clutch assembly usually needs replacement.
This is a small hydraulic part that helps the clutch release when you press the pedal. If it’s inside the transmission area, it can be harder to reach, so repairs can cost more.
A bore scope is basically a tiny camera that can peek inside hard-to-reach areas. It helps the mechanic see what’s going on before taking everything apart.
Here, “hydraulics” means the fluid system that moves the clutch parts. If there’s a leak or damage, the clutch won’t work right, so they may need to fix more than just the clutch itself.
“Straight stick” means the truck has a manual transmission. Manual cars use a clutch pedal and clutch parts, so when something fails, the repair usually involves the clutch system.
EcoBoost is Ford’s name for many of its turbocharged engines. The speaker is saying the older engine setup is different from the newer EcoBoost versions, which can change what you see in the real world.
The Ford Ranger is another pickup truck model. They’re using it as an example of where they’ve seen the same kind of manual setup, which is rare in newer trucks.
Disengaged means the clutch is fully separating the engine from the gearbox. If it doesn’t disengage, shifting gets difficult and the car may feel jerky.
“Tranny” is just a casual way to say “transmission,” the gearbox that sends power to the wheels. Removing it is often needed for clutch or drivetrain repairs.
A transfer case is a part that sends power to both the front and rear axles on 4WD trucks. If you don’t have one (like on 2WD), repairs are usually simpler.
Term
348
“348” is shorthand for a specific V8 engine size used by Chevrolet. When you replace an engine, you need to make sure the replacement matches the right engine type.
Term
409
“409” is shorthand for a large V8 engine size used by Chevrolet. It matters because different engines can have different internal specs that affect fit and operation.
Term
C60 Chevy trucks
“C60” refers to a specific Chevrolet truck line. Engines from that kind of truck can be set up differently than car engines, which can affect the swap.
Truck engines are built and tuned a bit differently than car engines. When swapping one into a different vehicle, the differences can affect how it runs and what parts you need.
Compression is how tightly the engine squeezes the fuel/air mixture before it ignites. More compression can make more power, but it can also make the engine harder to run safely without the right setup.
Horsepower is a number that describes how strong an engine is. More horsepower usually means the car can accelerate harder, assuming the rest of the drivetrain is set up to use it.
The camshaft controls when the engine’s valves open and close. That timing affects how the engine makes power—either more at low RPMs or more at higher RPMs.
The torque curve is a chart of how strong the engine feels at different engine speeds. A “different torque curve” means the engine pulls harder in a different RPM range.
Motor mounts hold the engine in place inside the car or truck. If you put a different engine in, you may need different mounts so it fits correctly and doesn’t shake.
Drive pulleys are the spinning wheels on the front of the engine that run belts for accessories. If you change engines, you may need the right pulleys so everything spins correctly.
A remanufacturer is a shop that takes a used engine and rebuilds it with new or refurbished parts. They can make it run well again, but the process usually isn’t cheap.
Aftermarket wheels are made by companies other than the automaker. “OEM replica” means they’re designed to resemble the original factory wheels and usually mount the same way.
TPMS sensors are small devices in the wheels that track tire pressure. If you swap wheels, you usually need to move these sensors over so your dashboard doesn’t keep warning you.
Aluminum alloy wheels are wheels made from aluminum mixed with other metals. They’re often lighter than steel wheels, which can be a benefit for how the car feels.
Aftermarket wheels are replacement wheels made by other brands, not the car’s original manufacturer. They can save money, but you have to make sure they fit your specific car.
“Storage months” are times when you keep the car parked and not driving it (like winter). Some insurance plans don’t cover stored cars unless you set it up correctly.
An agreed value policy means you and the insurer agree on a price for the car ahead of time. If something happens, you don’t have to argue about the value after the fact.
Carlson is a car-parts brand. In this conversation, it’s brought up because it’s part of the same company group as other brands that supply parts to repair shops.
AC Delco is a car-parts brand. The hosts are saying some oil filters for AC Delco come from the same manufacturing group, so supply issues can change what part number you get.
An oil filter cleans the engine oil while the engine runs. The hosts are talking about how, when supply is disrupted, shops may have to use a different filter number until the right one is back.
Sometimes a shop can’t get the exact part number they ordered. So they use an approved substitute part number for now, then switch back later when the correct one is available.
Bankruptcy is when a company can’t pay what it owes and has to go through a legal process. The episode uses it to show that familiar brands can disappear, making supplies harder to get.
“Too big to fail” means some big companies are considered so important that the government may step in to keep them from going under. The hosts mention it in the context of the 2008 crisis and auto bailouts.
A government bailout is when the government provides money to keep a struggling company from collapsing. The hosts bring it up to remind listeners that big auto companies have faced major crises before.
The episode references COVID-era supply disruptions, when manufacturing and logistics slowed and certain materials or components became scarce. That kind of shortage can directly affect repair costs because shops may wait longer for parts or pay more when inventory is limited.
If parts are made overseas, they have to be shipped in from another country. When global shipping or factories get disrupted, it can delay repairs and raise costs.
Pennzoil is an engine-oil brand. They’re bringing it up as an example of a product people trust that could become unavailable if the company runs into trouble.
Quaker State is a brand that makes engine oil. The hosts mention it to show that even familiar oil brands can vanish, which can make it harder to get the products shops rely on.
Mobil 1 is a brand of engine oil. The point is that if a familiar oil brand disappears or gets harder to source, repair shops can struggle to keep parts and fluids in stock.
Concept
laid off
Being laid off means people lose their jobs because the company is struggling or cutting costs. The hosts use it as a clue that a business may be in trouble and supplies could get affected.
The Lucid Air is an electric car that’s built like a luxury sedan. The podcast mentions a situation where the air conditioning didn’t seem to cool well from the vents. That’s about the car’s climate control system not working as expected.
A vacuum ball is like a small vacuum “tank” that helps the car’s vacuum-powered controls work reliably. If the hose to it is loose or broken, the air controls may not function.
The firewall is the wall of metal that separates the engine area from the inside of the car. Hoses and wires often go through it, so problems there can cause system failures.
Electrical tape can be used as a quick fix to hold something together temporarily. But it’s not a real long-term repair for vacuum hoses, which can crack again.
A vacuum line is a small rubber hose that uses suction from the engine. It helps run certain car systems, so if it’s cracked or loose, the system may not work right.
Advanced Auto Parts is a store where you can buy replacement parts for cars. The host is suggesting it because they usually have vacuum hose and the small connectors you need.
Electronic actuators are parts that move or switch things using electricity instead of engine vacuum. The host is saying newer cars rely less on vacuum hoses for control.
They’re suggesting you buy the basic materials in bulk instead of a ready-made kit. That way, you may be able to do the repair with the same parts for less money.
Here, “intake” means the part of the engine that brings air in. Some repair parts connect there, and it can be hard to reach depending on where the access points are.
A grommet is a small rubber/plastic piece that lines a hole so something can pass through safely. It helps prevent rubbing or damage, and it can be hard to reach when you’re working under the hood.
Term
Mr. Gadget tool
They’re talking about a special tool that helps you reach into tight spaces and grab something you can’t reach with your hand. It’s basically a long grabber you can use to pull parts out or position them.
They’re talking about a 2014 Chevrolet Equinox that’s using a lot of engine oil. The point is to figure out what repairs might cost and what options you have when the engine starts failing.
Piston rings are small parts inside the engine that help keep oil where it belongs. If they wear out, the engine can start burning oil instead of keeping it out of the cylinders.
The catalytic converter is part of the exhaust system that helps clean up engine fumes. If the engine burns oil, that oil can clog or damage it over time.
“Blue book” is a pricing guide people use to estimate what a car is worth. The host is saying those guides can be wrong for a car with real problems or in your local area.
The engine light is the dashboard warning that tells you the car’s computer found a problem. If it’s on, it usually means the car needs attention and can affect how much it’s worth.
Trade-in value is what a dealership will pay you for your current car. The host is saying dealers may offer less if your car has known issues, because they don’t want to take on that risk.
A warranty is coverage that pays for certain repairs if something goes wrong. The host is pointing out that the replacement package includes a one-year guarantee.
A remanufactured engine is a used engine that’s been rebuilt and repaired. It can cost less than a new engine, but you still want to make sure it’s the right fix for your exact problem.
The PCV system is like a pressure relief path for the engine’s crankcase. If it gets blocked, pressure builds up and can push oil into the combustion process, leading to oil burning and leaks.
Negative pressure means the engine is pulling fumes out of the crankcase. If that stops working, pressure can build and push oil where it shouldn’t go.
Back pressure is resistance to airflow or gas movement. If it’s too high, it can mean something is clogged, and that can help decide whether the problem is fixable without replacing the engine.
Fuel injection is a modern way of adding fuel to the engine using controlled nozzles. It often helps the car start easier and run smoother, especially when it’s cold.
Low end hesitation is when the car doesn’t respond smoothly right when you press the gas at low speeds. It can feel like a stumble or lag before it pulls.
A carburetor is an older device that mixes fuel and air for the engine. When it’s cold, it can be harder to get the right mix, which can cause hesitation.
An air gap (often in intake manifold designs) is a space intended to reduce heat transfer from the engine to the carburetor. Less heat can improve performance in warm conditions, but too little heat can cause poor cold running and low-end hesitation.
A Dodge Charger is a classic Dodge muscle car. In this part, they’re trying to figure out which Charger they’re picturing based on the color and a few visual cues.
that's the number to reach us here at the end of the hood show.
Let's talk to Larry here on the end of the hood show.
Larry, what can we do for you?
Say, I've got an issue with my 2006 Ford F-150 and it has about 223,000 miles on it.
And it's been a wonderful truck.
It has the V6 and a five-speed manual transmission.
Wow, that is a classic.
And the, yeah, it also has, I think it was the last model made with
cruise control for that model.
So, where you didn't have to get it as an option, whatever.
So, the good truck, but I drove it on Tuesday and it worked just fine.
And I parked it in my driveway.
Went out the next morning on Wednesday and turned the ignition, started the engine,
put it in reverse.
And instead of the clutch engaging normally, it engaged after only about an inch
that I had let it out.
And of course, it was like popping the clutch when I was letting it out like normal.
Engine killed.
And I restarted it now being aware that the clutch was very sensitive.
I was wondering what was wrong with it and backed it out onto the street, put it in first
and clutch engaged again at about an inch.
And, well, it was doing that every time.
And it died and then it wouldn't start.
So, I'm wondering is there some problem with the clutch?
Is it, and it will crank over just fine and it acts like it's trying to start
you know, but then won't.
You've got more than one problem going on.
You started off with a clutch problem and now you've got a starting problem,
which should be completely unrelated to that clutch issue.
Unless, you know, like cause it, unless now are you trying to start it with it in gear
with the clutch down or is it in neutral?
No, the clutch down and in neutral.
Okay.
Because if it was in gear and that clutch was failing and maybe it was dragging,
so it was just turning real slow, I could see that, but you'd feel it pulling.
But if it's in neutral and you push that clutch down and it cranks,
yeah, you got a separate, you got a separate issue.
And that 06-F150, they did have problems with the fuel control module mounted on the frame.
They would rust through on the backside.
Dorman makes that replacement.
We put a lot of those on the vans on the trucks, not a car problem,
but in the vans and the trucks, they rust through on the backside.
So they make a new one with a little, little rubber standoffs to hold it off of the frame,
just a little bit and air and water flows through the back and dries off.
Those fail suddenly and leave you like that.
That could be an issue if you find out you have no fuel delivery.
As far as the clutch goes though, you've got one of two things going on.
Either the clutch master and slave cylinder are failing and they're not getting enough hydraulics
to operate the throw out bearing all the way and release it.
Or the clutch itself, something broke in it and the fingers are wearing in it.
So that clutch cover is not disengaging all the way and that needs to be replaced.
Either way, it's got to come out in order to do this with the internal slave cylinder on that.
Part of the throw out bearing.
So what you're going to need to do is they'll need to take it, they can inspect it.
They can take the inspection cover off.
They can look in there with a bore scope, but they'll, it's got to come apart to fix it either way.
So if they pull it apart, they'll inspect your clutch, see if it needs a new clutch.
And then at that time, if they see that there's no leakage from the master cylinder and slave
cylinder and they see damage to the clutch, they may just replace the clutch.
But if there are damage to the hydraulics, they'll want to do that as well.
I'm assuming this truck is a two-wheel drive pickup?
Yeah, because most of the time when you have a V6 straight stick, it's a base model truck, which
is, when was the last time Russ that you jumped in an O4 or newer F-150 that had a straight stick?
I don't know that I've ever seen one.
I've seen that engine in transmission, that old style is before the EcoBoost.
I've seen that in a Ranger, but as far as in, in this modern truck, I would see it all the time
in the 90, the late 90, before they changed to this O4 body style.
Yeah, it was mainly work trucks.
And it had to be one of the last years they put a straight stick in.
Do you happen to know that since you have one?
Yeah, that's what the guy that I bought it from said.
It was the last year that they had a straight stick was not something you had to special order.
Yeah, because that is something that you just don't see very often.
And you could have a horrible scenario too, where maybe the engine itself is just with
enough wear, the cranks walking back and forth and the remain seal went out.
And that damage got into the clutch because that can really tear up a clutch sometimes
or make a clutch sticky and not work right.
But typically with that, you'll still be able to get it disengaged.
I like Russ's comments better.
Yeah, me too.
I think though that the good thing being a two-wheel drive, your labor hours aren't so bad
taking the back of that, taking that tranny out.
You're not fighting with a transfer case.
It's a lot easier operation on a two-wheel drive vehicle to get that to get that out part.
Larry, thanks very much for the call.
Good luck with that.
Just about that.
That's getting to be just about enough of a classic.
We could have guessed the color, but it's white because it's a work chart.
Maybe not.
I should have guessed the color, but it's definitely not a Berkeley one classic.
No, let's talk to Dean.
You're on the end of the hood show.
Dean, what can we do for you?
I have two 67 Chevy pickups that both need engine replacements.
And I have a 348 and a 409.
They're both truck engines out of C60 Chevy trucks.
And I think the compression is different on a truck engine and some other things
from an automobile engine.
Can these truck engines be modified and rebuilt to bring the compression up
and to give them more horsepower?
Well, I happen to have a father that's a resident expert on 348s and 409s.
For some reason, growing an affinity to them and they've kind of grown inside of his man cave.
And so him and I talk about this quite a bit because not quite a bit, but he's always out
poking around looking for a car that might fit one of his motors or whatever it might happen to be.
And or he'll end up with an old car and he'll, oh, that's a truck engine in there.
And different crankshafts.
A lot of times, like you said, the different heads on them, different camshafts to run at
different RPMs. Cause with a truck engine, you want to, they typically, you know, they still
to this day, like with a Duramax truck engine versus a Duramax pickup engine, they run them at
lower RPMs, different little different torque curve, not as much horsepower because the goal
was to make them last longer and not have as much explosive force inside the engine.
And so can they be remodified to fit? Yes. But you know, when you're looking at that 348, 409,
you're also looking at a different setup than if it was a small block that was in the truck before,
as far as motor mounts and mounting the engine and different things like that drive pulleys.
So, you know, there's definitely differences, but I'm guessing you know that already.
But an engine remanufacturer, rebuilder, excuse me, he can, he can make that truck engine into a
good performing engine, but it takes a little money.
Okay. All right. Well, I maybe share some of the same feelings that your father-in-law does,
just these 348s and 409s are just something the bottom that are just different. And I like
the looks of them when you open the hood. I'm going to, I'm going to have the, the,
our producer Doug get your phone number and I'm going to give it to my dad because you guys can
just talk to my father. So you guys can just talk about 348s and 409s because it'll be a great
conversation. Dean's getting more than he bargained for on this call. The Under the Hood Show podcast
is brought to you by exclusive sponsors like Berkeley One Classics, celebrating 50 years,
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Berkeley One Classics has ensured a wide range of vehicles from sports cars and rare exotic cars
to antique vehicles including cars, trucks, tractors, and motorcycles. Berkeley One Classics
makes it easy to get a quote. Just visit them on the web at berkeleyclassics.com and use their
online quote tool or give them a call 1-800-603-3330. That's 1-800-603-3330.
Welcome back everybody. It's time to get back under the hood with our motor medics.
866-594-4150. That's the number to reach us. Don't forget, if you miss an episode,
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Ricky Melton, congratulations for everybody here under the hood and our friends over at Berkeley
One Classics. Of course, they're celebrating 50 years over 50 years of collector car insurance.
Check them out if you've got a collectible or a classic performance car. Or if you just don't
know, give them a call, berkeleyoneclassics.com and see what they can do for you. Save you a ton
of money. 866-594-4150. What's caught your attention in the automotive world?
Just sitting here trying to think of living LaVita Locos.
She said that. I was trying to like, what's the song? That's the song. Is that it?
Yeah. That's the one. I was hoping that was, I wouldn't say that. Then you guys would say no,
that's Shakira. No, I was thinking that. I think I read that book. I think it was a Hardy Boys
Mystery, the legend of Ricky Mountain. I think that was, that's what I was thinking.
No, it's getting too close to other things that I'm thinking about.
Yeah. Now my mind's off. What, what were we doing? Are we, we're back, right?
We're doing a radio show. Yeah, that's what we're here for.
We had, in our world, we had a recent bankruptcy embezzlement case thing with First Brands,
which is a big company that has Fram, Carlson quality brake hardware.
The brands are, they are, they are names you recognize. They are First Brands, the top of
mine, many of them. Yeah. Auto Light. I mean, there's a, there's quite a few of them in there
that were owned by First Brands and they were a good company. They didn't have a product problem.
They had a owner, new owner problem and the two brothers. Yeah, they're, I think they're looking
for one and they have the other, but it, it turned into a, a quite the thing. But what it's
turned into for us is they're, they manufacture some of the oil filters for some of the country
companies and it's like some of the AC Delco filters they manufacture through with the Fram
and the people and their filter companies, you know. So like yesterday when they're bringing
me my part stock, they said, well, we can't get this number. We're going to have to get you an
alternative number quickly. We'll get you something different for now to fill in, but we're going to
give you a, an alternative number until they can get back to production somewhere else. And
not all of the brands were purchased with the bankruptcy when it popped up. So some of them
will just go away forever. And I don't know which ones those will be, but has that all processed
through? It's going through right now. They're, they're, they're working on the, you know, the
charges with the owners. But the, the, the stuff though is, is going away. Well,
at the very least we're not getting that product. There's a major disruption. Yeah. And
it just goes to show that nothing is sacred. We don't, we thought this was a number of years ago,
but remember when we thought we might lose one, at least one, or maybe two of the big auto
manufacturers during that, was that 08 when the big bankrupt, you know, they're having all the
problems is somewhere back around maybe that area a decade ago. And all too big to fail. Government
bailouts, you probably remember those of the car companies. I just realized 08 was two decades ago.
Yeah, it seems like yesterday, but it was not. Anyways, we, you, you just see these things and
product supplies during COVID, we had the product supplies and we're like, are we going to get that?
We saw people lose their businesses in the automotive world that like some people we had
talked to that were possibly going to be partners that we had used for a long time and all of a
sudden they were gone and they just could not get it because a lot of parts were made overseas or
they couldn't get steel or whatever. And you just never know when a big company that you rely on
for a long time may just go away. That is in the automotive business. There's
people love Quaker state, people love Penn's oil, people love, you know, mobile one, whatever it might
be. Imagine one of those that you've been behind since you were a kid, you know, Quaker state,
do whatever it was that that's a grandpa use. Exactly. Well, they're gone now. They're not
there. If it's a company like that, somebody's going to all they're going to hear is that they're
going to hear that part and go, Oh, I heard the context. You need the whole conversation. Listen
to the whole podcast, will you? So like and subscribe. Yeah. So any one of those things
could go quickly. So it doesn't surprise us in the stain. The thing I noticed, the thing that
stood out for me with the first brand's thing was hundreds of people that were being laid off.
They said, Oh, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait. Maybe we're not, you can keep working for now.
We're going to extend your layoff date a month. I was like, I'd be looking down.
How inspiring of a job would that be? Yes. How hard are you going to work the next month? How
that would be a rough, although maybe not, maybe, I mean, I guess I came to work today
because they allowed me to, they're going to pay me for today. You know what I mean? So I guess.
Got what I can when I'm looking at something else. I always feel like I'm on borrowed time.
It's not like it's a football team where you're in in the fourth quarter and they're saying,
you've got to prove yourself if you want to be on the team next year,
end of the season with two games left. We're down by 40 points. But if you go out there
and bust your butt, you might make the team next year. This one's, you're not going to be on the
team. There is going to be no team potentially. Go put it on the line. Let's talk to Milton
Pennsylvania. Milton, you're on the end of the hood show. What can we do for you?
Well, I have a 2004 Astro van and on the HVAC lines a month or so ago, it was a warm one day
and I wasn't getting much cool air out of the vents. I didn't know if it was the
air conditioning or if it was the vents or the vacuum lines. Ended up being the vacuum line,
the one down to the vacuum ball, that 20 inch line was off plus it was badly deteriorated
and four inch line up off of the check into the firewall. That was getting bad. So I replaced it.
That made it work. But the line that crosses from the check
over to the intake, that eighth inch line, the dealership tells me that there's nothing available.
Two other parts tell me there's nothing available. Plus I was on line looking and they're saying
nothing's available. And before I started to look at those rubber lines, I happened to pick that line
up and hear the line, the little plastic line almost snapped off. I taped it with electrical tape.
It's working fine. I guess let well enough alone, but my thing is someday if I keep the van, I'm
planning on keeping it. It'll crack or I'll be doing something and it'll crack and break off.
What can I replace that with? This is easy. Which is a good thing. Okay. Yeah. Yeah.
Walk into the nearest advanced auto parts and tell them you need some dormant eighth inch
vacuum line like in a roll. So dormant sells eighth inch vacuum line to make repairs on this.
Different colors, different lengths. And it comes in a little bag, usually in their helpline,
if I remember right. We've got some at our shop right now. And you get let's say a six foot piece
of it. It's eighth inch. But then you can also buy the end fittings from Dorman as well at advance.
The little elbows, teas, whatever you need. So then you look at that. I say, oh, I need this
plastic line with an elbow into that vacuum ball here. So I'm going to buy that little elbow
in my little packet. I'm going to get the bulk line. I'm just going to pull my old one off one
at a time so I don't mix them up. And it'll be so crucial for me run run the line where I need to go.
Plug these things together. You're good to go. All you need is the vacuum line, the vacuum system
intact. So you need from the back of that intake needs to go to a little one way check valve, which
advanced cells. And then from there, you need to go to a tee or whatever you have. And advanced
cells, those as well, you've got, you can go in, they're going to have everything you need
under Dorman to get you what you need to fix is van and fixing vacuum lines. It's a
very easy thing to do. Probably will not take any tools to do it other than a pair of scissors to
cut the line. And I'm, I'm confident it's something that most people can do very easily as long as
you do it one at a time. Now, if you come to one that's broken, and you've got more than one broken,
it can be kind of confusing to see where they go. But usually there's a vacuum diagram on the firewall
bar on the core support above the radiator. Most of the vehicles were in that era had a
vacuum diagram under the hood provided from the manufacturer. $10. But that's, but that's also
why you saw as they changed the way the engines were running the, they got rid of most of those
vacuum systems. They're still vacuum, obviously involved, but they got rid of most of the HVAC
systems controlled by vacuum and switched it all over to electronic actuators controlling everything.
The dealership is right. When they say the parts are no longer available, those things have probably
been discontinued since that thing was three years old. There's just, they don't go bad very often,
not when they're that new. And why keep that stuff around? It's bulky and takes up a lot of room
when it's all assembled. But the auto parts start to give you the same thing. Nope, we don't sell
that anymore. But it's made up of this. You can get the, you can get the bulk stuff and make your,
make your own. I just looked and it's, it's $10 for a three foot roll. And it also has all the
connectors as people also, customers also purchased right below it is the other options. So it's right
there. There you go. I have another problem. I can't reach down on that intake. Now I'm,
I'm about six foot tall, about 230 pounds, a little, a little on the heavy side, but I can't
reach in taking the console off on the inside and reaching down to it from the interior or
reaching up over the front of the engine. I can't reach that word connected there.
Are you married? Can you have another kid and then in like four or five years?
Well, I got some grandchildren, pretty tall and then almost six foot. There you go. 150 pounds.
Yeah. Somebody, somebody will reach it. I can reach it and I'm old and fat too. So, you know.
Okay. He's being hard on himself. I'm real good about wedging my arm in and cutting it up about
50 places to get what I need. Yeah. I think I'd have to squeeze mine down, shrink it.
Well, if you can get to the two, if you can get to the two endpoints,
you can get creative about how you pull it back in there. Tape it and pull through.
Potentially. Yeah. Okay. Yeah. Yeah. Pulling through is nothing. I just can't reach that,
that grommet down on the inside that's on the intake. I just, all right. Well, thank you.
You bet. Good luck with that. Yeah. You might have to buy a little Mr. Gadget tool maybe with a,
with a squeezer grabber on the end of it. I mean, there's different ways you can do it,
but it's, it can be, it can be reached. Do you find that the older you get,
the more cuts you get that you didn't notice? Like you go, wow, I really cut my hand up today
and I never noticed. No, but I noticed that they stay cut up for a lot longer. Used to be a day or
two. You know, it's, you know, two weeks is still, what's going on? You're an older Wolverine.
866-594-4150. Let's talk to Archer here on the end of the hood show in Wisconsin. Archer,
what's going on? What can we do for you? Hey there. So I've got a 2014 equinox
with about 140,000 miles on it and it's burning a lot of oil, not noticeably, but
like you don't see smoke or anything, but my mechanic, who I trust very much,
he said the rings are going bad and because it's burning through oil, the catalytic
is going bad and it's about $11,000 six on a card that blue books at $5,000
and we'll trade in is only about $2,500 and that's probably without the engine light on.
What are my options? Well, first, throw that book away and forget trade in value
because they're going to do the cheapest they can. That $5,000 trade in, if it was running well,
they're not going to trade that in because they're going to look for that right away. They're going
to look for signs of oil burning because they don't want it. It's a known problem. But a 14
is still pretty new. How many miles are on the total? About 140,000. That's not awful. I'll bet
if you went to buy 140,000 mile equinox in really nice condition with no problem with the engine
and everything, you're probably going to spend about 10 for it. I was going to say 7,500, but
they're coming down a little bit. It depends on where you go. If yours is really super clean,
more if it's not less. You've got to base your repairs around that because if you like the vehicle
and you know everything else is good, transmission, tires, brakes, you buy a used one, you're going
to have to do some of that sometimes or you might even put an engine in as soon as you get it.
But I tell all our customers that are looking for an engine or a transmission,
don't look at the book that hasn't been real accurate for a long time based on what we see
them selling for where you are. Look what they're selling for. So let's say you see them selling
for 7,500, you need to get your price down. I priced one out yesterday with a used engine
and a catalytic converter for 6,000 bucks. So that's something with a year warranty that has
one year parts and labor with unlimited mileage. That's a good running
75,000 mile engine, not burning oil guaranteed to not do that for a year. The intake manifold's
been replaced because that's what plugs up and starts getting back pressure in there and causing
this problem and that could be your whole problem. That's where I was going to say that might be all
of it and go from there. You've got to find ways to lower your price. There are a lot of cars that
remanufactured engine makes the most sense and there's a lot of them that it does not make the
most sense. You've got to go each vehicle specifically, but you have to look and see
what is it selling for now, not what's in the book. It's like when you look out the window,
you hear the news and you hear people saying all sorts of things, but you look and see what you
see yourself. Trust your own judgment, not what's written down or what's on the news.
Once you just expand a little bit about that intake manifold and the PVC system and stuff.
So that positive crankcase ventilation system on that flows through the intake manifold. There's
an orifice in the manifold that you can't see without removing it. It'll clog up with oil,
sludge and carbon over the years just naturally. When it does, it will prevent the engine from
having a negative pressure on the crankcase and it will turn into positive pressure and it will
push oil up through the rings and it'll burn oil. You've got a positive and it'll blow out seal.
So that needs to be checked first. That can either be drilled out with a bit or they could
pull it off and look at it, but they need to check the back pressure on the engine by taking off the
cap and then we find out. If we got to put an engine in anyways, the first thing I'm going to do
is I've got back pressure when I pull the cap off. I'm going to pull the intake and look at it.
If it's all plugged up, I'm going to clean all those holes out or put a new dormant one on there,
put it back on and run it so I can test and see, did that fix it or does it still need an engine?
But at least I know, but either way, it's going to need the manifold cleaned or a different one
when you put it together. Archer, thanks very much for the call. Good luck. 866-594-4150.
That's the number to reach us here at the end of the hood show. Let's go to Mississippi and
talk to Andrew. You're on the end of the hood show. Andrew, what can we do for you?
Yes, sir. I had a motor, I got a crate motor that it built and the intake manifold,
I think it's called air gap intake manifold. You can actually reach under the carburetor
on the intake manifold. Do you know what I'm talking about? Oh, yeah.
Okay. Would that be a good type intake manifold for straightable use? No.
Oh, I didn't think so. In Mississippi, in the warm weather, April, yeah,
do warm weather weather. I mean, that could be December, but if in the warmer months,
when the outside temperature is over 80, you're probably fine. Yeah. When it's cooler,
it's going to, it could have some low end hesitation unless you've done a fuel injection
like a throttle body fuel injection conversion. That would work. The air gap in there is to get
the heat away from the carburetor. Right. If you don't have at least some heat,
you're going to have an issue. On cold running, I mean, these aren't everyday drivers. These are
Berkeley One classics. If you let it warm up properly, you'll still be fine, but I can remember
cars with air gap tunnel rams on them and things and they, yeah, that run them in Texas and they
would have hesitation when they were cold for a while. I had one that you'd drive probably
15 miles before it'd finally start running really good. If it was a cooler morning,
if it was in the 60s, when you get up, you're driving, you're like, it's got a low end
hesitation there, but it'll come out of it. But no, I would say if you're looking for an everyday
streetable thing, you know, an Edelbrock dual plane intake or something on there, it would be
a better choice. Does this engine have a home? Is it in a car already? Oh, he's gone. We lost him.
All right. He's probably, the heat probably got a cell phone, so he's probably not. I would have
loved to have a further discussion about what that engine is in or going into. Producer Doug can
help us out with that. Maybe. That'd be a, I'm guessing he's, it's got to be a,
should we play this game? What is it? No. What kind of car is the motor going in?
You two can. Oh, you don't like that car. Well, I, I think, I bet it's going in a
66 charger, the small body charger. I'm thinking it's going in a odd 73 challenger.
Maybe. I'm going dark.
It could. You could, you could fit anything and anything if you want to try hard enough.
Big body 77 charger. Could be a dart. That's what I'm going with because I can picture it
in its green and the door flings open when Timmy turns left and I'm hanging on trying to,
forgot to tell me that the door doesn't latch. My challenger is champagne colored. Okay.
If, if that's what it is, my 73 challenger, Russ, what, what is, uh, what is your, uh,
what was yours again? It was gray, but what kind of silver charger, 66 charger, gray,
that blue, it's blue gray. We don't, well, let's see. We may never get an answer. Yeah, I don't
think we're going to be a game we played with ourselves. We were stalling waiting for it to
come back. Doug's talking to somebody. So I don't know if we're supposed to keep pedaling.
Or if we just say it's over. I think that, I think there's a sell cut because
there's a call that keeps coming back and dropping. So he'd like to tell us too.
No, I bet that's hard part. Oh my gosh. I just remembered one of our old employees had a dodge
dart. I wonder if he still got it. Al Carson still got that dart. I have no idea. I just
talked to Al recently and I don't, we didn't talk about his dart. Yeah, I just remembered. I,
I bet he didn't do anything with it unless he sold it, but it's a, well, I saw that one time
was like, you get dart. The dart did, did, but that what it did twice. It was a, it was a car
that kind of was, no, I did it once. No, but even that, but the second one, no, no, no, no, listen
to what I'm saying. It wasn't popular. No, it wasn't a loved, beloved car. Oh, you mean it fit
the price point for the person who wanted it, but now it broke later, but now I see them being
done as like even just the older one, you know, I mean the, the modern one, the, the latest dart
version that is no longer with us, but is five to 10 years old. I've seen a few of those. Exciting
either. I know, but I've seen those now become like every dart they threw was like a double six
on the board. Just a miss. It was famous in the commercial with the Dodge brothers.
Did you know about that? No. Do you remember the Dodge brothers commercials in the seatable? Yes.
The, so the, the fat bully kid on the bike was always going after the Dodge brothers,
and then they got older and they were in cars. But in the beginning, they were like doing the
bike race and the Dodge brothers are like, we'll go in and build something better. So they went
inside and they built the motorized bicycle. That was the motor pet. That was the motor pet.
Yeah. That's right. We have a motor pet in the showroom at rush. Yeah. So that's,
that's where the connection is. No, it's all come, it's all coming. I had filed that away
as something I would never use again, but I should remember that because somebody asked me
yesterday, why is that there and what is it? I was like, well, I should remember if we have a
nationally syndicated radio show and podcasts, just to remember certain things and not give up
on them quite so easy. Right, right. That is going to do it for this hour of the Under the Hood
show. Thanks for listening. With Russ Evans, this is Shannon Nortz from thanking you for tuning into
the Nortz from Under the Hood show. Have a great day and remember PTLA. The opinions heard on this
program based on the many years of experience of Russ and Shannon are offered for entertainment
value only and as a guide to your repair needs. No claim to repair or cause is given or implied.
Always consult with your own certified technician and follow all safety procedures before attempting
any repair. To be a part of the show, call 866-594-4150. Find out more by visiting underthehoodshow.com.
Under the Hood is produced by Prairie House Productions. All content is the property of
Nordstroms Automotive Incorporated and may not be used without our permission. Copyright Nordstroms
Automotive Inc.
or visit jerry.ai-libson today. That's j-e-r-r-y.ai-l-i-b-s-y-n.
About this episode
The hosts move through a practical mix of repair diagnosis and cost-saving advice, from a Ford Fusion that cranks and dies to Cadillac steering rack programming and F-150 clutch and starting issues. They also dig into parts-supply headaches tied to the First Brands bankruptcy, then help with obsolete vacuum-line repairs and oil-burning Equinox decisions. A recurring theme is using real-world pricing, bulletins, and smarter parts choices to avoid unnecessary expense.
Expert car repair advice! Call our show live 866-594-4150 and get help on the live show. Looking to save money on car repairs? Tune in to our latest episode of Under The Hood for practical automotive advice that can help you avoid costly repairs. 1. Why will my Fusion crank but not start? 2. How do I fix a steering rack knock on my Cadillac XTS? 3. How do I know if my Ford Truck clutch is bad? 4. What vehicle will a 409 Chevy engine fit? 5. How do I replace broken vacuum lines on an Astro van? 6. Equinox engine oil burning fix or not? 7. Should I use an air gap intake manifold on the street on my 383 Chrysler?