TMCP #653: Ask Rick – Leno’s Law, The Future of the Collector Car Hobby, and Rick’s Summer Car Challenge
The MuscleCar Place
TMCP #653: Ask Rick – Leno’s Law, The Future of the Collector Car Hobby, and Rick’s Summer Car Challenge The MuscleCar Place · Jul 3, 2026
TMCP #653: Ask Rick – Leno’s Law, The Future of the Collector Car Hobby, and Rick’s Summer Car Challenge

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TMCP #653: Ask Rick – Leno’s Law, The Future of the Collector Car Hobby, and Rick’s Summer Car Challenge
Ford Mustang
Car

Ford Mustang

The Ford Mustang is one of the most famous American performance cars. Here, they’re using it as an example of newer performance cars that may be selling less than before.

Concept

right to modify your car

They’re talking about whether car owners will still be allowed to change their cars the way they want. The concern is that new rules could restrict modifications.

Concept

government regulations

They mean laws and rules from the government that companies have to follow. The point is that those rules can affect how cars get repaired and what parts are available.

Term

muscle car

A muscle car is a classic American performance car, usually from the late 1960s or early 1970s, built for quick acceleration. Here, the host is saying the giveaway car isn’t that kind of performance car.

Term

hot rod

A hot rod is an older car that someone has modified to be faster and more exciting. It’s usually customized instead of kept in factory-original condition.

Concept

pre 1964 era cars

This just means cars made before the mid-1960s. The host is saying he personally doesn’t get excited about that older era, even though plenty of collectors love it.

1940 Ford
Car

1940 Ford

This is a 1940 Ford, a classic car from the early 1940s. The host is talking about it as a “hot rod,” meaning it’s been customized for a more aggressive look and driving feel.

Term

moonshine runners

Moonshine runners were people who illegally transported alcohol. Car builders use that vibe as inspiration for builds that look low-key but are tough and fast.

Term

blackwall tires

Blackwall tires have a simple black sidewall. They’re often used to keep a car’s look classic and not flashy.

Term

steel wheels

Steel wheels are wheels made from steel rather than aluminum. They’re typically heavier but can be durable and help keep the car’s appearance understated and vintage.

Company

Total Cost Involved or TCI

TCI (Total Cost Involved) is a company known for supplying hot-rod and restoration chassis and performance components. Here, they’re providing the foundation for a modern build using a purpose-built frame and updated suspension geometry.

Term

box rails

Box rails are rectangular, hollow frame rails used in a chassis to provide stiffness and strength. Using larger box-section rails helps resist twisting forces during hard driving and suspension movement.

Term

coilover shocks

Coilover shocks combine a shock absorber with a coil spring in one assembly. They’re popular on hot rods because they allow adjustable ride height and tuning of ride and handling.

Term

independent front suspension

Independent front suspension means each front wheel can move up and down somewhat separately. That usually improves ride comfort and steering control compared with older solid-axle setups.

Term

control arms

Control arms are suspension links that locate the wheel and control its motion. In an independent front suspension, they help determine alignment geometry like camber and how the wheel reacts during cornering and braking.

Term

pinion steering

Pinion steering uses gears to turn the steering wheel’s motion into the wheels turning. The goal is usually a more direct, responsive feel.

Part

ride deck coilovers

Coilovers are suspension parts that help control how the car rides and handles. They can often be adjusted to change ride height and stiffness.

Term

four-link setup

A four-link setup uses multiple arms to keep the rear axle positioned correctly. That helps the car stay planted and predictable when you drive hard.

Term

disc brakes at all four corners

That means every wheel has disc brakes. Discs usually handle repeated hard braking better than drum brakes.

Brand

TCI chassis

TCI makes aftermarket frames and suspension parts for custom cars. A “TCI chassis” usually means the car has a purpose-built frame made for upgrades.

Term

L.S.

“L.S.” is slang for a popular modern V8 engine family from GM. People swap them into older cars because they’re strong and there are lots of parts and tuning options.

Cadillac V8
Car

Cadillac V8

This is an older Cadillac V8 engine that hot rodders liked because it could make real power. The host is talking about the early 331 V8, which was an important engine in the late 1940s/early 1950s.

Term

331 overhead valve V8

This is a specific Cadillac V8 size—331 cubic inches—and it uses an overhead-valve design. In simple terms, the engine’s valve setup helps it breathe well and make power.

Company

Ross Racing Engines

Ross Racing Engines is a company that builds and upgrades performance engines. In this story, they helped build the stronger Cadillac V8.

Person

Tony Lombardi

Tony Lombardi is the engine builder mentioned in the segment. He’s the person who helped design and build the stronger Cadillac V8.

Term

forged crank

A forged crankshaft is a stronger crank made with a high-strength manufacturing process. It’s used in builds that aim for more power and stress than stock.

Term

forged aluminum pistons

These are stronger pistons made using a forging process. They help the engine survive more heat and stress than stock pistons in performance builds.

Term

custom ground cam

The camshaft helps decide when the engine’s valves open and how much they open. A custom cam is shaped to make power where you want it—like low-end torque or high-rpm pull.

Term

custom machine Ross Racing valve covers

Valve covers are the covers on top of the engine that protect the valvetrain area. Custom ones are made to fit the specific engine parts and can also be done for the right look.

Term

craggler blower

A blower is a device that pushes extra air into the engine so it can make more power. The “craggler blower” is a particular kind of blower used in older performance builds.

Term

supercharger

A supercharger is a device that forces extra air into the engine. More air usually means more power, as long as the fuel and tuning match.

Term

Stromberg carbs

Stromberg carbs are classic carburetors associated with older performance cars. Here, the EFI parts are designed to feel and look like that old-school carb setup.

Brand

Auto Trend EFI

Auto Trend EFI is the brand supplying parts for electronic fuel injection. In this build, they provided throttle bodies that help control how much air the engine gets.

Term

throttle bodies

Throttle bodies control how much air the engine can suck in. With EFI, they help the computer manage the engine’s airflow for better power and response.

Term

Holley ECU

An ECU is the engine’s computer that controls things like fuel and spark timing. A Holley ECU is a popular aftermarket computer used for tuning custom engines.

Term

MSD distributor

A distributor helps deliver the spark to the cylinders at the right moment. MSD makes performance ignition parts that are often used when an engine is modified for more power.

Term

alternator

The alternator charges the battery and powers the car’s electrical systems. If you add lots of electronics, a stronger alternator can help keep everything running reliably.

Term

firewall alternations

The firewall is the wall between the engine area and the inside of the car. Changing it (“firewall alternations”) usually means the builder cut or reshaped it so the new parts could fit and be wired correctly.

Term

custom trans tunnel

The transmission tunnel is the raised area in the floor where the drivetrain parts sit. If it’s “custom,” it means the car was modified so the transmission and related parts would fit properly.

Term

bodywork block sanding

Block sanding is how painters smooth and level the car’s body before paint. It helps make the surface straight so the final color looks clean and even.

Term

LS

“LS” usually means a modern GM V8 engine swap that many people put into older cars. The host is saying this car doesn’t use that common engine choice, which helps it look more like a traditional 1944.

Term

tall sidewall black tires

Tall sidewall tires have more rubber between the wheel and the tread. They can make the ride feel a bit softer and also change the car’s look to feel more old-school.

Alfa Romeo GTV
Car

Alfa Romeo GTV

The Alfa Romeo GTV is a classic Italian coupe made for comfortable, sporty driving. People like it because it’s fun to drive on the street and can be upgraded for better performance. It’s mentioned here for fans who enjoy building a great “streetcar” rather than a dedicated race-only car.

Chevrolet Corvette
Car

Chevrolet Corvette

The Chevrolet Corvette is a high-performance sports car made by Chevrolet. It’s designed to drive fast and handle well, not just to look like a race car. That’s why it often comes up when people talk about what makes a car truly performance-focused.

Term

alignment

Alignment is adjusting the angles of your wheels so they point the right way. If it’s off, your tires can wear out quickly and the car won’t handle straight and smooth.

Term

camber

Camber is how much your wheels tilt inward or outward. If it’s set too far (especially negative camber), the tires can wear unevenly and the car can feel annoying or unstable on normal roads.

Term

DCTs

A DCT is a transmission that uses two clutches to shift quickly. The next gear is basically ready ahead of time, so it can feel snappier than a normal automatic.

Place

Charlotte Motor Speedway

Charlotte Motor Speedway is a big race track in North Carolina where teams run cars to race and test. It’s the kind of place where you can learn a lot about setup and driving.

Term

bottom groove track

Some race tracks have a “best line” where the cars go fastest. On a bottom groove track, that best line is near the bottom of the turn, closer to the inside.

Term

outside

On an oval track, the “outside” is the lane closer to the outer edge of the turn. Whether it’s good or bad depends on where the track grip is best.

Place

historic Hickory motor speedway

Hickory Motor Speedway is a race track in North Carolina. Short tracks like this are famous for tight racing and for figuring out the best line through the turns.

Term

P1 in practice

“P1” means first place. So “P1 in practice” means the driver was quickest during the practice session before qualifying and the race.

Term

P3 in qualifying

“P3” means third place. “Qualifying” is the session where drivers set their best timed laps to earn their starting spot.

Term

top four qualifiers redraw

In this format, even if you qualify well, your exact starting spot can be chosen randomly. Here, the top four qualifiers get their positions drawn from a hat/bag.

Term

Leno's law

“Leno’s law” is a California rule change meant to help older cars avoid extra emissions testing. The idea is that certain collector cars can get exemptions from smog checks if they meet requirements.

Term

smog checks

A smog check is an inspection that measures how much pollution a car is producing. California requires these checks, so older cars can get exemptions if they qualify under special rules.

Term

smog check exemptions

A smog check exemption means a qualifying older car doesn’t have to pass emissions testing. The host says the proposal would cover older cars starting around 1981 and eventually up to 1986.

Term

daily driver

A “daily driver” is a car you use every day for normal errands and commuting. The law being discussed would require the car not to be used that way to qualify.

Term

mileage restriction

A mileage restriction means there’s a cap on how much you can drive the car. The host implies the exemption would require the car to stay under a certain mileage threshold.

Term

electric cars

“Electric cars” run on electricity stored in a battery, not gasoline. As more people switch to them, fewer older gas cars get used every day.

Concept

fuel efficient car

A “fuel efficient car” is a car that uses less fuel to travel the same distance. If fuel and taxes are expensive, people are more likely to choose something that costs less to run.

Term

smog tests

Smog tests are checks that measure how dirty a car’s exhaust is. If a car fails, you usually have to fix it so it meets the emissions rules before you can keep driving it.

Term

Leno Law

“Leno Law” is a California rule that lets some older cars avoid certain emissions requirements. The argument is that these cars don’t pollute as much as newer cars that are driven every day.

Term

rolling 25 year old number

A “rolling 25 year old number” describes an age-based threshold that updates over time—once a vehicle reaches 25 years old, it may qualify for different treatment under emissions rules. This is often used to define which older cars are considered low-impact enough to exempt from stricter testing.

Term

onboard computers

Onboard computers are the car’s electronic brains that control things like the engine and emissions systems. If they’re not working correctly, the car may run poorly or fail emissions checks.

Term

emissions products

“Emissions products” are parts that help clean up what comes out of the tailpipe. When people restore cars, they may want to keep those parts so the car still has the pollution-control equipment it originally had.

Concept

Concor

“Concor” sounds like concours judging, where cars are judged on how correct and authentic they look. The host is saying that emissions parts can complicate restoration if you’re trying to meet show standards.

Jeep Cj7
Car

Jeep Cj7

The 1985 CJ7 Jeep is a classic, boxy Jeep that a lot of people restore. The host is saying that even getting the exhaust to match correctly can be difficult when you’re trying to restore it the right way.

Term

exhaust

Here, “exhaust” means the car’s full exhaust setup—how the pipes and muffler are arranged. The point is that matching it correctly during a restoration can be tough.

Term

aftermarket market

An “aftermarket market” means parts you can buy from companies other than the original automaker. In this case, it’s about replacement parts for emissions equipment during restoration.

Term

catalytic converter

A catalytic converter is a part in the exhaust that helps reduce pollution. When restoring a car, people care because the right catalytic converter can be hard to find and it needs to fit and match the original setup.

Term

lift

A “lift” is a machine that raises the car so you can look underneath. The host is saying emissions parts might not be visible unless the car is up on a lift.

1972 Camaro
Car

1972 Camaro

A 1972 Camaro is a classic muscle car from the early 1970s. People restore them because it’s usually easier to find the right parts than it is for newer cars with lots of electronics.

Term

can bus

CAN bus is the car’s electronic “messaging system.” It connects different computers in the car so they can share information, like what speed to display on the gauges.

2002 Mercedes SL 55 AMG
Car

2002 Mercedes SL 55 AMG

This is a 2002 Mercedes SL 55 AMG, a luxury roadster with a big 5.5-liter V8 and a supercharger. The point is that cars like this rely heavily on electronics, which can be harder to service decades later.

Term

retractable roof

A retractable roof is the car’s convertible top that can open and close. Because it’s a powered system, if something goes wrong it can be more complicated than just fixing a normal body panel.

SL 55
Car

SL 55

The “SL 55” is a Mercedes-Benz luxury sports car (a grand tourer). It’s the kind of car people buy for comfort and style, but if the electronics break, repairs can get tough—especially if replacement parts are rare.

Term

electrical gremlins

“Electrical gremlins” means weird electrical problems that are hard to track down. The car might act like something is wrong in one place, but the real cause could be wiring or a module somewhere else.

Term

radar detector

A radar detector is a gadget that warns you when it detects police radar. Rick is saying that the way these devices were wired into the car ended up causing serious electrical problems.

Term

laser jamming system

A laser jamming system is a device meant to interfere with police laser speed guns. If it’s installed poorly, it can cause electrical damage to the car’s systems.

Term

instrument cluster

The instrument cluster is the dashboard panel with the gauges and warning lights. Rick is saying the electrical issue ended up damaging that dashboard module, and it can’t be repaired—so he had to hunt down a rare replacement.

Term

new old stock

“New old stock” means brand-new parts that were made in the past but never used. Rick is saying the replacement part is so rare that he had to buy one of the remaining NOS units.

Term

Fox body mode

“Fox body” is the nickname for a specific Mustang generation from the late 1970s through the early 1990s. “Fox body mode” means the car’s digital dashboard can switch to a display that looks like the older Mustang gauges.

Mustang Fox Body
Car

Mustang Fox Body

The Mustang is a sporty American car that’s been made for many years. In the podcast, the speaker mentions a “Fox body mode,” which is a way to mimic the look or feel of an older Mustang style while driving. That’s why it comes up—Mustang fans often like connecting to the classic versions.

Term

ECM

ECM means the car’s engine computer. If you change or replace parts of the dashboard/electronics, they have to “talk” to that computer correctly, or the car might not start or behave properly.

Term

anti theft

Anti theft is the car’s security system that stops it from starting if the wrong key or authorization is detected. The host is saying that changing electronics can interfere with that security system.

Term

security issues

“Security issues” here means the car’s electronics are protected and controlled. If you try to replace or connect parts that weren’t designed for that exact system, it can cause problems.

Term

park sensors

Park sensors are the little sensors in your bumpers that help you avoid hitting things when you park. If you change the car’s electronics or software, they can get messed up.

Term

independent repair shops

Independent repair shops are regular mechanics that aren’t tied to a specific car brand’s dealership. The discussion is about whether newer car software makes it harder for them to work on cars.

Term

collector car insurance

Collector car insurance is a special type of insurance for cars you don’t drive every day. It can be cheaper because the insurer expects limited use, but it may come with rules like mileage limits and other restrictions.

Concept

agreed value

Agreed value is a collector-car insurance approach where the insurer and owner set a value for the vehicle up front. If the car is totaled, the payout is based on that agreed figure rather than standard market-value calculations.

Term

mileage limit

A mileage limit is a cap on how many miles per year (or per period) you’re allowed to drive the insured collector car. Exceeding it can reduce coverage or trigger denial of claims, which is why collectors often track usage carefully.

Term

fine print

In insurance, “fine print” refers to the detailed policy exclusions, conditions, and requirements that determine when coverage applies. For collector policies, these details can include restrictions on storage, supervision, permitted use, and claim eligibility.

Term

collector car policy

This is an insurance type made for cars you keep as a hobby, not for everyday driving. Because you usually drive them less (often with mileage limits), the insurance can cost less than regular coverage.

Oldsmobile Cutlass
Car

Oldsmobile Cutlass

This is a 1974 Oldsmobile Cutlass. It’s a classic American car from the 1970s, and the speaker is talking about one that’s still in pretty original condition.

1973 Cutlass Supreme
Car

1973 Cutlass Supreme

This is a 1973 Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme. The host says it’s an “unrestored low-mile survivor,” which means it hasn’t been fully restored and it has relatively low mileage for its age.

Term

unrestored low mile survivor

This phrase means the car is basically still original and hasn’t been fully restored, and it also has low mileage for how old it is. Collectors like these because they can be more “authentic” than a fully rebuilt car.

Term

chassis engineering

Chassis engineering is how the car’s frame and suspension are designed. It affects how the car rides and handles, not just how powerful the engine is.

Term

air conditioning

Air conditioning is the system that cools the cabin. For older cars, having it (and especially having it work) makes the car much more pleasant to drive.

Term

power windows

Power windows open and close with a switch instead of a hand crank. On older cars, working power windows are a convenience feature people notice.

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