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#2616: Non-traditional Repair Materials

#2616: Non-traditional Repair Materials

The Best of Car Talk Feb 24, 2026 37 min
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About this episode

The conversation centers on a caller's 1986 Honda Accord experiencing fuel-related issues, with detailed troubleshooting advice focusing on the multiple fuel filters and fuel pump. The hosts emphasize the importance of replacing inexpensive parts first and share humorous banter about the caller's university and microbiology studies. The episode also includes lighthearted commentary on listener feedback from eighth graders and features a classic Car Talk puzzler involving a suspicious car sale scenario.

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Technical Too Afraid to Ask
Car

Honda Cord

""Well, I have, at home, I have an 86 Honda cord. And it's been having problems since August.""

The 1986 Honda Accord is a popular car from the 1980s that many people used because it was reliable and didn't use too much gas. It's a good example of a car that helped Honda become well-known.

Part

carburetor

"So the mechanic I went to rebuilt the carburetor and put in new needles and floats. That didn't work."

A carburetor is a part that mixes gas and air so your car's engine can run. Older cars use it instead of newer fuel systems.

Part

needles and floats

"So the mechanic I went to rebuilt the carburetor and put in new needles and floats. That didn't work."

Inside the carburetor, needles and floats help control how much gas goes into the engine so it runs right.

Term

gas additive

"So at Christmas I brought it home and I switched cars with my dad and we tried using a gas additive to put it in it to clean out the gas tank. And that didn't work."

Gas additives are liquids you put in your gas tank to help clean it and make your car run better.

Part

fuel pump

"And then he took the fuel pump out and put a new one in."

The fuel pump is a part that sends gas from the tank to the engine so the car can run.

Term

resealing gas tank

"Taking the gas tank out, clean, you know how you clean it and you reseal it. Yeah."

Cleaning and resealing the gas tank means fixing it so gas doesn't leak and stays clean for the engine.

Part

gas filter

"He changed the screens with carb cleaner on the gas filters. Well, the gas filter, the rear one is a plastic filter that you just throw away. Oh. And the front filter is a metal filter."

The gas filter cleans the fuel so the engine doesn't get dirty or clogged. Some filters you throw away after use, others you can clean and use again.

Part

transmission

"If you were doing it for money, you would first replace. And in your case, I think my brother would have first put in a new transmission."

The transmission helps your car go faster or slower by changing gears, kind of like a bike with different speeds.

Part

fuel filter

"And when that didn't work, he'd throw in the six dollar fuel filter. So have Daddy O check the fuel filter because it could easily be that one of these fuel filters and the more likely one, there's actually three of them, right? Well, there's no, they're all, there were five of them. There were five."

The fuel filter catches dirt and bad stuff in the gas so the engine runs smoothly and doesn't get hurt.

Term

fog up

"My car has a tendency to fog up pretty bad, like the front, the side, the back, and I can't see out of it."

Fogging up means the windows get covered in tiny water drops inside the car, making it hard to see outside. This happens when the air inside is wet and the windows are cold.

Term

recirculate

"there are two little buttons next to each other, which one of which shows a, a U with an arrow on it. And the other one is, is a. Recirculate versus press."

Recirculate means the car uses the air already inside instead of bringing in new air from outside. This helps the car cool or warm up faster and keeps outside smells out.

Term

outside air mode

""Even when you are on the recirculate mode, you do mix in some outside air, but not anywhere near as much as you mix in when you're on the outside air mode.""

Outside air mode means the car brings in fresh air from outside instead of using the air inside. This helps keep the windows from fogging up and freshens the air inside.

Term

defroster

""Okay. Is turning on the AC, which most cars do automatically when you turn on the defroster.""

The defroster helps clear fog or ice from the windows by blowing warm air on them. Cars often turn on the AC automatically with the defroster to dry the air and clear the windows faster.

Part

air conditioner condenser

""By condensing that moisture instead of on the windshield, on, you ready for this? The condenser.""

The condenser is a part of the car's air conditioner that helps get rid of moisture by turning gas into liquid, making the air inside cooler and less wet.

Part

air conditioner evaporator

""The condenser. The evaporator. Yeah. And then dumping it out onto the street.""

The evaporator is a part inside the car's air conditioner that cools the air by soaking up heat and moisture, helping to keep the car's inside cool and dry.

Car

Saturn SW2

"I got a 97 Saturn station wagon. The SW2 with the power windows and the power door locks and drive at night."

The Saturn SW2 is a type of car called a station wagon made by Saturn. It has features like windows and doors that you can control with buttons.

Part

door panel

""I think you, Steve, we're going in. No, most door panels, and Saturn included, actually pop off.""

The door panel is the inside part of the car door you see and touch. It can be taken off if you need to fix something inside the door.

Part

friction type connector

""They're held on by a friction type connector, which is basically a piece of plastic that gets pushed into a hole in the door frame.""

It's a plastic clip that holds parts of the car together by being pushed into a hole and staying there because it fits tightly.

Car

Mitsubishi Colt Vista

""Anyway, I've got an 86 Colt Vista. Oh man! Yeah, with 148,000 miles on it.""

The Mitsubishi Colt Vista is a small car from the 1980s. People like it because it is simple and reliable, making it easy to keep running.

Part

spin-on oil filter

""Spin-on oil filters are designed to be bypassed if they get clogged up, correct?""

A spin-on oil filter cleans the engine oil by catching dirt. If it gets too dirty, it lets the oil go through anyway so the engine doesn't get hurt.

Term

built-in bypass

""They have a built-in bypass. I've got a situation where my daughter crunched the front of the car and I cannot remove the filter.""

If the oil filter gets too dirty and blocks oil, the bypass lets the oil go around the filter so the engine still gets oil and doesn't get hurt.

Term

oil change

"I decided to never change the oil again. So, I'll call you about a week. I'll call you the day mind blows up. That'd be perfect. And you'll know how much, you'll know you'll probably have thousands of miles left if you're at least changing the oil. I've decided to change, not only not the oil, but not the filter either."

Changing the oil means putting fresh oil in your car's engine to keep it running smoothly and stop it from getting damaged. It's like giving your car a fresh drink to keep it healthy.

Brand

Ford

"And he has been driving a Ford something or other, has 50,000 miles on it."

Ford is a big car company from America that makes many types of cars and trucks.

Part

clutch

"Well, we're on the fourth clutch. Well, yeah, well, clutches are disposable."

A clutch helps you switch gears in a car with a manual transmission by connecting and disconnecting the engine from the wheels.

Part

calipers

"Replacing a couple of calipers on Mazda. Rear calipers."

Calipers are parts that press the brake pads to stop the car when you push the brake pedal.

Term

bleed the brakes

"And when he was finished installing them, he asked me if I could help him bleed the brakes."

Bleeding the brakes means getting air out of the brake system so the brakes work well when you press the pedal.

Car

Mazda MX-5 / Miata

"In fact, the car was a Miata. So I say sure."

The Mazda Miata is a small sports car that is fun to drive and easy to handle. It has two seats and is popular among car fans.

Term

bleeders

""He opens the bleeders and a combination of air bubbles and fluid comes out. And you do this until there's no more air coming out.""

Bleeders are little screws on your car's brakes that let out air and old fluid so your brakes work well and feel firm when you press the pedal.

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