April 16, 2026 | Nissan CEO Ivan Espinosa on turnaround strategy; EVs plunge in February
About this episode
EV demand is cooling fast: registrations fell 37% in February, pushing EV share below 5% as tax credits fade and incentives become the main driver. Tesla still leads but is down about 22%, while Toyota’s heavy incentives helped it surge. The show also covers Ford leadership shakeups as Doug Field exits after helping build its software/EV strategy. Nissan CEO Yvonne Espinoza outlines a post-turnaround plan: AI-driven autonomous tech across 90% of the lineup, cutting the lineup from 56 to 45, and targeting one million U.S. sales by 2031 with a V6/V6 hybrid “frame family” approach.
In an exclusive interview with Automotive News, Nissan CEO Ivan Espinosa discusses his vision for the automaker’s turnaround, including artificial intelligence-driven autonomous tech and reducing the global lineup. Electric vehicle registrations fall 37 percent in February as share drops below 5 percent. Plus, Ford’s Doug Field departs and Stellantis hires Michael Orange to boost U.S. sales.
EV registrations tumble farther in February
"Today on the show, EV registrations tumble farther in February. [12.6s] Ford's Doug Field is leaving the company, and Stellantis hires a Hyundai Veteran to [18.0s] boost U.S. sales."
Registrations are basically how many new EVs people are buying and getting officially recorded. If registrations drop, it usually means fewer people are choosing EVs right now.
This refers to how many new battery-electric vehicles are being registered compared with the prior year. Registration trends are a key real-world indicator of consumer demand and how quickly EV adoption is accelerating or slowing.
EV share below 5%
"That brings EV share below 5% for the first time since federal tax credits disappeared [56.8s] last fall. [58.1s] According to S&P Global Mobility, Tesla is still winning."
EV share means what portion of new cars sold are electric. If it’s under 5%, EVs are still not the majority choice for most buyers.
“EV share” is the percentage of all new vehicle registrations (or sales) that are EVs. Falling below 5% signals EVs are still a small slice of the overall market, even if they’re growing in some segments.
Tesla
"[58.1s] According to S&P Global Mobility, Tesla is still winning. [62.2s] But even they're down 22%."
Tesla is the EV company that’s still doing best compared with other EV makers. Even so, their numbers are also down compared to last year.
Tesla is referenced as the leading EV brand in registration share, even as the overall EV market declines. This highlights how one brand can outperform while still seeing year-over-year drops.
big incentives at buyers
"One bright spot, Toyota, which saw registrations jump 77% by throwing big incentives at buyers, [72.0s] Motor Intelligence says they averaged more than $12,000 per vehicle on their BZ crossover."
“Incentives” are discounts, rebates, or financing offers used to stimulate demand. In EV markets, incentives can be especially important when incentives from the government are reduced or removed.
averaged more than $12,000 per vehicle
"Motor Intelligence says they averaged more than $12,000 per vehicle on their BZ crossover. [79.1s] We'll have more on this story in a minute with our own Laurence Iliff."
They’re saying the average deal size on those EVs was over $12,000. That usually means the automaker had to discount a lot to keep sales moving.
This is an incentive intensity metric—how much discount or deal value is being applied per EV sold. Large per-vehicle incentives can indicate the market needs help to maintain demand.
Ford
"[82.8s] Doug Field is leaving Ford next month. [85.9s] Ford brought Field in from Apple and Tesla back in 2021 to help turn the company into [92.1s] a modern software-driven automaker."
Ford is the automaker making major leadership and strategy moves here. The point is they’re trying to speed up and modernize how they build cars, especially EVs.
Ford is central to the leadership and strategy news in this segment. The discussion frames Ford’s shift toward software and EV execution, including organizational changes to move faster.
Doug Field
"[82.8s] Doug Field is leaving Ford next month. [85.9s] Ford brought Field in from Apple and Tesla back in 2021 to help turn the company into [92.1s] a modern software-driven automaker."
Doug Field is a senior executive who helped Ford with its tech and software direction. The segment is saying his departure is part of a broader leadership reshuffle.
Doug Field is a high-profile executive known for technology and product leadership, and the segment notes his role in Ford’s transformation. The mention connects leadership changes to Ford’s EV and software strategy.
modern software-driven automaker
"[85.9s] Ford brought Field in from Apple and Tesla back in 2021 to help turn the company into [92.1s] a modern software-driven automaker."
This means Ford is trying to treat the car more like a connected computer. Instead of only building hardware, they want to improve the car through software updates and faster tech development.
A “software-driven automaker” is one where vehicle functions increasingly depend on software platforms—think infotainment, driver-assistance, and over-the-air updates. The segment implies Ford is reorganizing to build and deploy software faster alongside hardware.
combining its EV teams with its traditional engineering operations
"[94.8s] Field's departure comes as Ford reshuffles its leadership. [98.8s] The company is combining its EV teams with its traditional engineering operations under [104.3s] COO Kumar Galholtra, all in a push to move faster as it preps a wave of new vehicles."
They’re reorganizing so EV engineers work more closely with the rest of the engineering team. That can help the company move faster and avoid duplicated work.
This is an organizational strategy: merging EV-specific teams with broader engineering groups to reduce silos. The goal is typically faster development cycles, shared resources, and more consistent engineering decisions across powertrains.
Hyundai
"The automaker just hired Michael Orange away from Hyundai, where he'd spent nearly two decades climbing the ranks."
Hyundai is the company where the new executive previously worked. The idea is that he helped Hyundai sell a lot of cars, and Stellantis wants to use that know-how in the U.S.
Hyundai is referenced as the company where Michael Orange previously worked for nearly two decades. The segment uses that background to frame his experience in driving sales volume, which Stellantis hopes will help its U.S. turnaround.
market share
"...and help Stalantis claw back market share."
Market share means how much of the total car-buying in a country a brand gets. If it’s losing share, it’s selling fewer cars than competitors; if it claws back share, it’s catching up.
Market share is the percentage of total sales in a market that a brand captures. The segment frames market share as something Stellantis wants to regain, which typically means improving competitiveness versus rivals in the U.S.
EV tax credits
"All right Lonnie, so the EV tax credits have been gone for months, why is share still falling?"
EV tax credits are discounts from the government that make electric cars cheaper to buy. If those credits go away, fewer people may be willing to purchase an EV right then.
EV tax credits are government incentives that reduce the effective cost of buying an eligible electric vehicle. When they expire or are reduced, demand can drop because buyers lose a major price advantage, even if the cars themselves haven’t changed.
organic demand
"So we're getting to kind of more organic demand, both on the consumer side and on the automaker side."
Organic demand is when people buy because they genuinely want the product, not because of a discount or government push. For EVs, it means fewer sales depend on incentives.
“Organic demand” means buyers want the product without heavy reliance on incentives or mandates. In the EV context, it implies sales driven more by consumer preference (range, charging, brand, product quality) than by subsidies.
EV incentives
"Because remember, the automakers are still putting money into the EVs that they want to sell in the form of incentives."
EV incentives are discounts or tax breaks that make electric cars cheaper. If those incentives go away, fewer people feel motivated to buy an EV immediately.
EV incentives are financial offers (like tax credits or rebates) that reduce the effective purchase price of an electric vehicle. When incentives change or expire, demand can shift quickly because buyers lose a major reason to buy now.
kill some models
"I'm losing money. I'm going to kill some models. And then I'm going to come back later with a different platform, right?"
This means car companies stop selling certain models. They do it when the cars aren’t selling well or aren’t making money, so they can focus on other plans.
“Kill some models” refers to automakers discontinuing certain vehicles—often because they’re losing money or can’t hit sales targets under current market conditions. In EV transitions, this can mean pausing or canceling EV programs and reallocating resources.
Nissan
"Those are big names, Honda, Nissan, Volkswagen, and they're kind of, you know, pulling out."
Nissan is mentioned as one of the companies pulling back. That usually means they’re adjusting their EV plans because the market isn’t moving the way they expected.
Nissan is cited among automakers pulling back, which ties directly to the episode’s theme of turnaround strategy. For EVs, this often means changing product timing, investment levels, and which platforms they prioritize.
Kleenex of EVs
"But you know, they're kind of the Kleenex of EVs. If you want a EV, you've got to kind of put Tesla on your buying list, even if you don't"
This is a metaphor meaning Tesla is the default choice for EV shoppers. Like how many people think of Kleenex first for tissues, people think of Tesla first for EVs.
Calling Tesla the “Kleenex of EVs” is a metaphor for category leadership—like Kleenex being the default tissue brand. In practice, it suggests Tesla is the first brand many shoppers consider when they decide to buy an EV.
GM
"And so, you know, GM brought out a lot of models, so that's keeping their numbers positive."
GM is one of the big car companies. The point here is that GM has been selling enough new vehicles to keep its sales numbers from dropping as much as others.
GM (General Motors) is a major automaker whose product lineup and incentives can influence overall sales trends. The speaker credits GM’s “models” for helping keep its numbers positive during a shaky market.
Cox Automotive
"And then there's some numbers from Cox Automotive for the first quarter that said 5.8%, right? So we kind of went down."
Cox Automotive is a company that collects and analyzes car-sales data. Here it’s being used as a source for the EV market share numbers being discussed.
Cox Automotive is a data and analytics company that tracks automotive sales and market trends. The speaker cites Cox Automotive figures to support the claim about EV market share percentages.
barriers to adoption
"we kind of break through some of those barriers to adoption, but it's going to take some time."
Barriers to adoption are the obstacles that slow EV sales growth, such as upfront price, charging availability, range anxiety, and lack of consumer understanding. The transcript frames these as reasons EV share may plateau until they’re addressed.
AI-driven autonomous driving technology
"...including plans to deploy AI-driven autonomous driving technology across 90% of the lineup..."
This is about using AI to help the car understand the road and make driving decisions. Depending on the system, it can help with things like staying in lane, adjusting speed, and—eventually—more automated driving.
AI-driven autonomous driving refers to using artificial intelligence to interpret sensors and make driving decisions, with the goal of reducing driver workload and improving safety. In practice, it can range from advanced driver-assistance features to higher levels of automation depending on regulations and system maturity.
product and market strategy
"And within this plan, there were three pillars. One was costs, the other was product and market strategy, and the third one was partnerships."
This part of the plan is about deciding which cars to make and which markets to focus on. The idea is to sell the right products to the right customers, not just make more cars.
A “product and market strategy” pillar focuses on what vehicles to sell, where to sell them, and how to position them against competitors. In turnarounds, this often includes shifting model mix, timing launches, and targeting segments where the brand can win profitably.
cost structure
"...give us the right cost structure, the right footprint in order to build the next layer of strategy..."
Cost structure is basically how a company’s costs are set up. If you can lower or better manage those costs, the company can survive downturns and make money more easily.
Cost structure refers to the mix of fixed and variable costs a company has—like labor, manufacturing overhead, and supplier expenses. In automaking, improving the cost structure is a common goal during restructuring to make the business profitable across different sales volumes.
footprint
"...the right cost structure, the right footprint in order to build the next layer of strategy..."
Footprint means where the company operates—like factories and production locations. Changing the footprint can help reduce costs and make production more efficient.
In corporate strategy, “footprint” usually means the physical and operational footprint—factories, plants, offices, and supply-chain locations. For automakers, adjusting footprint can mean consolidating production or changing where vehicles and components are built.
product portfolio
"...automated driving systems across 90% of your product portfolio in the long term."
A product portfolio is the full set of products a company sells—here, the range of vehicle models and variants. When a company says it will deploy a technology across a large share of its portfolio, it means the tech will be integrated broadly rather than limited to one model line.
gradually removed from the lineup
"And those that don't have that will be gradually removed from the lineup."
This means Nissan plans to stop selling some models over time, not all at once. That makes it easier for factories and dealers to adjust.
“Gradually removed from the lineup” indicates a phased model discontinuation rather than an abrupt stop. This approach helps manage inventory, production schedules, and customer transition while still reducing long-term complexity.
e-motor
"...because there's a lot of commonality between the e-power components and the electric vehicle components, like the e-motor, inverter and"
An e-motor is the electric engine that helps move the car. In hybrids and EVs, it’s one of the key parts that provides power.
An e-motor is the electric motor used in hybrid and EV powertrains to provide propulsion and/or assist the engine. The speaker is highlighting that e-power systems share components with EVs, including the e-motor.
inverter
"...like the e-motor, inverter and"
An inverter is an electronics box that helps manage electricity so the electric motor can use it properly. It’s a common component in hybrids and EVs.
An inverter is an electronic power-control unit that converts electricity from the battery into the correct form and timing to drive the electric motor. The mention here supports the idea that hybrid “e-power” systems can share EV-like hardware building blocks.
EV
"So in the future, when the demand starts shifting to EV, it's very easy for Nissan to move into EV from an e-power investment that we have already done."
EV means an electric car. Instead of burning gas, it runs on electricity from a battery. Nissan is saying it’s ready to shift more of its lineup toward electric cars.
EV stands for electric vehicle—cars powered primarily by electric motors and rechargeable batteries. In this segment, Nissan is discussing how it can pivot as consumer demand shifts toward EVs.
fleet volume
"There's a healthy fleet volume that we can expect in the order of 11, 12% but we're trying to stay at that level. And the rest of the sales, we want to focus on retail buyers."
Fleet volume is how much of a brand’s sales come from business fleets buying cars in bulk. The speaker is saying they want to keep that portion moderate while growing individual customer sales.
Fleet volume refers to the portion of a manufacturer’s sales coming from fleet buyers (companies buying in bulk). The speaker cites a target range (about 11–12%) to keep fleet contribution healthy while shifting more toward retail.
bottom out and rebound
"You're predicting maybe it is going to bottom out and rebound. Yeah, I think 2026, I have no number to give you now"
They’re saying things may hit the worst point first, then start getting better. In car terms, that usually means sales stop falling and then rise again.
“Bottom out and rebound” describes a sales cycle where declines reach a low point and then improve. For automakers, this is often tied to new product launches, inventory normalization, and demand recovery in key regions.
designed and engineered and manufactured in China
"with the new products that we're rolling out that were designed and engineered and manufactured in China."
They’re saying these cars are made in China, not just shipped there. Making them locally can help the company control costs and tailor the cars to what Chinese buyers want.
This points to a localization strategy: designing, engineering, and building vehicles in the target country (China) rather than importing them. Localization can reduce costs, speed up updates, and better match local customer preferences and regulations.
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