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Welcome to this Weekend Drive edition of Daily Drive.
00:20
For the third week in August 2025, I'm Callan Walker in Las Vegas.
00:24
We're breaking down some of the biggest stories in the auto industry from the past
00:28
week and looking forward to what's in store in the days ahead.
00:31
Today on the show, I'm joined by two of my automotive news colleagues, Larry Velquette, covers Toyota
00:38
Larry, welcome to Weekend Drive.
00:40
It is great to be here, Cal.
00:42
And Molly Boygon covers technology and innovation for us at Automotive News.
00:46
Molly, welcome back to Weekend Drive.
00:48
Thanks for having me, Cal.
00:51
We got a lot of news.
00:56
I'm very happy that both of you are here.
00:57
Two of my favorite people like outside of work.
01:00
So this should be a very good episode, so everyone should enjoy this.
01:06
So Ford says it plans to start selling a mid-sized electric pickup for about $30,000 in 2027
01:14
that can be built up to 40% faster than vehicles today.
01:18
Now, guys, will this be a show-improved moment for the company?
01:23
And how much is on the line for CEO Jim Farley?
01:26
This is an all-in bet, Cal, for a number of reasons.
01:31
It's an all-in bet because Ford has been losing money on its EVs.
01:37
It's an all-in bet because it's a radical change to the way that Ford has traditionally
01:43
And it's an all-in bet because we really don't know that EVs, if EVs are going to
01:48
have a future in the US, given the current administration and its attitudes toward electric
01:56
So Farley is putting it all on the line here.
02:00
And hey, they get credit for being bold and they get credit for focusing on costs because
02:06
one of the things that has held back EV penetration rates since these things started is that they
02:13
were not competitive with ICE vehicles and with hybrids.
02:17
So it's a big risk.
02:18
It's rolled at ICE.
02:22
Well, Larry, I also want to ask you, since you've seen that automated assembly line in
02:26
Kentucky, how do you compare this to what Ford's doing to what Toyota is doing down in Kentucky?
02:33
They're both focusing on driving down costs, right?
02:36
But they're doing it in different ways.
02:39
Toyota is taking a much more standard view, even though it's still innovative, right?
02:45
But it's still a traditional assembly method.
02:48
What Ford is doing is kind of what Tesla wants to do, what Tesla said it was going to do if
02:53
it could ever deliver anything on time.
02:55
So what they're doing is it's called an unboxed assembly method.
03:01
Basically, they're going to build the battery, they're going to put the seats on top of it,
03:05
then they're going to build the front end of the car, the vehicle, pardon me, then
03:08
they're going to build the back end of the car, they're going to marry those
03:11
together, and then they're going to put a body on the top of it.
03:15
So it's a radically different way to build a car, instead of just 150 different stops along
03:23
an assembly line where workers bolt something on or off, a lot of it goes together automatically
03:31
or gets assembled in big sub-assemblies and then gets tacked together and thrown out
03:38
They say they can do it 40% faster, which is a crazy number, and if they're able
03:43
to pull it off, and if that means that those EVs can be profitable, presumably, right at
03:50
the get-go, that would be world changing.
03:53
Yeah, Larry, I caught that straight to you threw at Tesla, by the way.
03:58
That wasn't going to go unspoken.
04:01
Okay, Molly, I want to ask you, EV registrations rose in June, but U.S. market share dropped
04:12
Is the biggest concern for EV adoption price or charging infrastructure?
04:17
What do you think concerns consumers the most?
04:20
My understanding is that the major concern is price, because different outlets like JD Power
04:27
and others that have been assessing consumer attitudes toward electric vehicles have noted
04:33
some improvements in the accessibility, availability, reliability of charging infrastructure, but
04:38
as far as price goes, the differential is still pretty significant, and while those different
04:46
industry stakeholders have tracked improvements in terms of charging infrastructure, it still
04:50
remains a pretty commonly cited concern, so maybe a little bit of both.
04:55
You know what, Kel, can I jump in here for just a minute?
04:57
Yeah, go ahead, Larry.
04:59
You're an EV owner.
05:01
I'm a hybrid owner.
05:02
It's always struck me, been around, watched this rise.
05:07
The first Tesla Roadster that they showed at the Detroit Auto Show, and it took them
05:12
three days to get to Detroit because of the charging infrastructure from LA.
05:18
That was like 15 years ago now.
05:20
But it's always struck me that what's interesting is in the marketing of EVs, right?
05:26
Automakers have traditionally tried to market EVs to consumers to get adoption as a straight
05:37
You can buy this, and your life won't change that much because of the charging infrastructure
05:44
That's not really the case, right?
05:46
I mean, you can buy a very, very nice luxury vehicle for the cost of some of these pretty
05:52
basic EVs, let alone have to struggle with the charging infrastructure.
05:57
It's always struck me that if automakers simply suggested instead, you know what?
06:06
We're not yet at a point where it's a straight, for many people, where it's a straight substitute.
06:13
I mean, it's just too complex yet.
06:15
There's not enough infrastructure yet.
06:17
The technology still do.
06:20
It's the bag phone where we're at.
06:23
But people do want to help.
06:25
They do want to help the environment.
06:27
If they marketed EVs as, hey, if you and your family have a second car, make your
06:34
second car an EV because you could keep the range.
06:39
You still got one vehicle.
06:40
If you need that four or 500 miles or you're taking that long trip, take it by all means.
06:47
But for the 95% of the time that you're just driving around town or driving within 200
06:53
miles, this will work and you will love it and it'll be cheaper.
06:58
I've always thought that was a much better message to try and convince consumers to
07:05
Molly, can you answer this for me?
07:07
Why do you think that, like Larry said, that automakers have this almost all in mentality
07:13
of like, it has to be one or the other, right?
07:17
Because it's like, we know this.
07:19
We reported on this for years.
07:21
It was companies saying, we're going to go all EV by 2030 and we're going to completely
07:28
redo our line of vehicles and no gas-powered vehicles anymore and it's like, why can't
07:33
there be just this like middle ground of like, okay, the infrastructure isn't built yet.
07:38
So like Larry said, you get the EV as the second car.
07:42
You still have the gas car to get the range and have the, I guess, security of I don't
07:47
have to worry about, you know, running out of battery or not having a place to charge
07:51
my car because I have this other option.
07:54
But why do you think automakers have that mentality?
07:58
I think that I don't really have to remind this particular group of people, but I just
08:03
don't think that the fear that Tesla struck into the hearts of the traditional automaker
08:09
can really be understated.
08:10
I think that in like 2020, 2021, the traditional automakers were looking around at Tesla's
08:15
growing market share and saying, okay, they're going in on EVs.
08:20
We're going to go in on EVs.
08:21
And then also I think that EVs continue to suffer from a very particular reputational
08:27
problem as like a wealthy person's toy that's not actually a vehicle of utility.
08:34
My sense is, and it's really just kind of anecdotal, is that automakers don't want to
08:39
perpetuate that narrative by suggesting that the only people who really have a use for
08:46
an electric vehicle are people who can afford a second vehicle.
08:51
Well, that's the first part of our show.
08:53
I can't wait for the second part.
08:55
Let's keep it rolling.
08:57
Coming up this week at Automotive News, we ran a series of reports about the future of
09:01
software-defined vehicles.
09:03
We'll talk about that next on Weekend Drive.
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Welcome back to Weekend Drive.
10:35
I'm Kellyn Walker with Automotive News staff reporters Larry Velquette and Molly Boygaard.
10:41
So Molly, you wrote three stories this week for us at Automotive News about the status
10:46
of software-defined vehicles.
10:48
Talk about this project and why you wanted to look into SDVs now.
10:54
So our tech and innovation team wrote a series of stories about software-defined vehicles,
11:00
which sort of have a very nebulous definition, but the one that I feel is most accurate
11:05
is sort of vehicle philosophy that allows the vehicle to receive new features and
11:12
capabilities via over-the-air updates, which requires that the underlying hardware
11:18
is sufficiently flexible to enable these new features.
11:22
And another thing is the experts saw me that a truly software-defined vehicle will have
11:28
an open developer ecosystem where you will be able to pull capabilities and functionalities
11:33
not just from one automaker, one tech company, but from developers at different companies
11:39
all around the world with different sort of intents behind their new functionalities.
11:44
So we wanted to sort of update readers on where the industry is on the SDVs, what some
11:50
of the sort of speed bumps and opportunities are for automakers, and where the industry
11:55
is sort of going from here.
11:56
So one of the stories you wrote, Molly, was about automakers cutting back on software
12:01
initiatives and embracing open source development.
12:04
Now I'm not going to sit here and say I told you so, but like our old executive
12:11
editor, he will tell you this, and our producer Jake will tell you this, and I have said
12:15
this since I've started working here.
12:17
Why has there been such a, it's almost like a headache for me, of automakers not working
12:24
with software companies and being more open when it comes to the technology side and
12:30
putting into these vehicles.
12:32
Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh.
12:37
So my question is, why did this take so long?
12:43
You want to give it a shot?
12:46
I want Molly to answer this, and then I'm going to come back.
12:48
I think we're probably going in the same direction.
12:51
And it's actually something that I alluded to a little bit earlier in the conversation.
12:55
Who could look at the vertically integrated supply chain and software stack of Tesla
13:02
and not decide as an automaker development person planner that you would want to attempt
13:12
to achieve the same level of vertical integration, which has been such a strength for the startups.
13:18
So the difference, however, is that the legacy automakers have all of this sort of supply
13:25
chain and hardware and software baggage that they would have to basically wipe clean
13:32
and start with an intention of designing a vehicle to be really enabled by software
13:38
rather than mechanics.
13:40
And so that's basically a lot of the automakers attempted to sort of do everything.
13:45
There was, as you said, Kell, a sort of late recognition that perhaps this wasn't the
13:49
best strategy, a lot of duplication of efforts, a lot of wasted money, especially in a moment
13:55
where finances are increasingly tight.
13:58
And so there's, as you said, a movement toward more collaboration, more reliance on open source
14:05
software, which is appears on its face like a step back, the automakers are doing less.
14:11
But all of the experts that I spoke to told me that this actually indicates a step forward.
14:15
Okay, now can I go?
14:19
So let me give you a little history.
14:22
I covered Volkswagen.
14:24
I was a Volkswagen reporter when the whole Cariad disaster rolled out.
14:30
Cariad was Volkswagen's effort to build new software in-house.
14:36
It was going to be very grand, you know.
14:39
But let me tell you something first about Volkswagen, you have to understand.
14:42
Volkswagen is not an automaker, first and foremost.
14:46
Volkswagen is an employment scheme that happens to make cars.
14:51
They have more employees worldwide than four GM and Stellantis combined, right?
15:00
And they make fewer cars than Toyota.
15:02
Wow, Larry's pulling no punches today.
15:05
Larry, how did you make a comment like that?
15:07
You have to say respectfully, okay?
15:11
You can add this in, respectfully.
15:13
All right, we're good.
15:17
But when this happened, Herbert Dees launched this.
15:23
And the initial reason for it was they thought, well, we don't want to give access to other
15:34
Because we need to capture that money because we're going to lose our shirts on EVs, right?
15:40
So we need those additional revenue streams.
15:42
And this gets into subscriptions.
15:45
You know, we're going to put all these extra features in, but you can only turn them on
15:48
temporarily if you give us extra money.
15:50
But we're going to put them in your car.
15:51
You just, that you're going to own, you're just not going to be able to turn them on.
16:00
This was their way forward.
16:01
It's how they were going to pay for electrification.
16:04
What they learned is that while it takes them 200 people and a committee of 200 people
16:09
in nine months to decide whether or not to color in an R on the R-line Gulf, which is true,
16:20
they did not have sufficient expertise to be able to pull off software.
16:26
They had too many committees.
16:27
And this is true of any automaker, right?
16:30
But let's remember, you ask why these automakers didn't rush in to follow Tesla.
16:36
Those are a highly, highly regulated product, insanely regulated product.
16:41
And they kill people.
16:43
Let's remember that.
16:45
Phones rarely kill people, right?
16:48
And opening them up to software from outside is extremely dangerous.
16:53
Well, I just want to chime in here because this actually, this is another one of the
16:59
folk eye of the pieces.
17:01
So the piece set out to answer this question.
17:05
Do more points of connectivity open the vehicle up to more attack vectors and therefore make
17:12
the vehicle less secure?
17:13
And it also touched on the open source software issue, which I'll get to in a second.
17:18
So it's a complicated answer because while it's true that more points of connectivity
17:24
create more attack vectors, availability of over-the-air updates ensures that companies
17:31
can patch security issues more quickly.
17:34
So a famous example, which I'm sure all of you remember this 2015 White Hat hacking incident
17:40
of a Jeep Cherokee was actually a connected vehicle that was not software enabled.
17:46
Like it had a cellular connection, but it was not what we think of as a software-defined
17:53
So a software-defined vehicle that could receive a patch would actually be more secure
17:57
in that situation than a connected vehicle that's not software enabled.
18:00
And then in terms of the open source software development issue, so it's not that all of
18:06
the software on the vehicle still has to meet functional safety standards.
18:10
It just ensures that automakers are not duplicating efforts on layers of the stack that are non-differentiating.
18:17
So like the consumer doesn't really see anything besides it application.
18:21
You're looking at the like the infotainment center.
18:24
You're looking at the instrument cluster.
18:26
You're looking at the addition of a new feature via OTA.
18:30
That's the type of thing that actually differentiates.
18:32
There's no reason that each individual automaker should be inventing their own proprietary middleware.
18:38
So why doesn't everyone just rely on an open source software development kit, which has
18:43
the source code that's publicly available that people can build on, and then therefore
18:47
the application layer can be built upon a sort of standard middle layer.
18:51
That's the thinking behind the open source movement.
18:54
It's not really the direction that the automakers are heading in to allow like
18:58
me to write a program that would be able to run on your software defined vehicle.
19:04
Well, why do countries like China have the edge when it comes to software defined technology?
19:10
And it's part of this just because most of them are all vertically integrated?
19:14
This would maybe, I mean it's hard, I love all my children, but this may have been
19:18
my favorite piece of the of the three that I wrote.
19:20
Because I feel like this is something that we talk about all the time on staff and
19:25
is just such a sort of present current of thought in the industry that China has the
19:30
software edge, and there's a bunch of really interesting reasons for this.
19:34
One is that consumer electronics manufacturing is based in China.
19:38
So as Larry was saying, while vehicles are not consumer electronics,
19:42
having all of those companies, having all of that supply chain,
19:45
having all of those raw materials readily available makes it a lot easier to sort of
19:51
build that software enabled vehicle.
19:54
Then you also have a different sort of culture and focus.
19:58
Larry was talking about the intense, intensely regulated nature of the American auto industry,
20:03
up until recently, the focus in China, you know, China obviously has its own vehicle
20:07
regulations, but just a lot of many fewer barriers to entry in terms of in terms
20:13
of putting out software updates and patches.
20:15
And actually now the Chinese government is approving OTA updates that go out that are
20:20
related to functional safety.
20:22
So that's like an adjustment that's happened over the last year or so.
20:25
And then also you have, again, just a younger industry that was able to sort of start with
20:34
a cleaner slate and is not sort of beholden to these kind of legacy relationships and legacy
20:40
So it's a bunch of different factors, but those are some of them.
20:44
I wish you, Kelly, you and Molly could have gone with us to Kerasoft when we visited,
20:50
because you would have both been blown away.
20:54
Yeah, you would have seen this.
20:56
Kerasoft, for our listeners, is a tear down operation that's global, happens to be also
21:04
have a location in Metro Detroit, which we visited earlier this spring.
21:08
And the staff to a person was just mesmerized by, A, they had a bunch of Chinese vehicles
21:14
there and we don't get a lot of chance in the States to see them, obviously.
21:19
But we were mesmerized by the speed and the quality that they showed.
21:25
And the reason that they told us, they have a large presence in China as well.
21:30
One of the head guys at Kerasoft talked about going to a, he was asked to speak at a conference
21:37
there in Shanghai on a Saturday morning at 7 a.m., right?
21:43
And he's like, okay, well, who's going to be there?
21:46
There were 900 people there.
21:50
Yeah, to listen to him, because he said these guys, they work six days a week.
21:54
They work 12 hours a day at least.
21:57
He's like, yeah, the reason they're fast is it's the same amount of work.
22:02
They're just doing it at an accelerated pace because they're working so much harder.
22:06
And also the Chinese consumer, obviously a huge generalization, but
22:10
is just much different than the American consumer.
22:12
I spoke to analysts who were saying American consumers are much more blindly brand loyal.
22:21
People are XYZ automaker families for life, regardless of any of the technological
22:27
innovations of the vehicle, certainly.
22:29
I mean, sometimes people will switch based on the specs of the vehicle.
22:32
But in China, there's just not that same legacy cultural attachment to individual brands.
22:40
And consumers also care, frankly, much more about technology.
22:44
You still have people in the U.S. who are really not interested
22:48
in a touchscreen infotainment center.
22:50
And that's just not the situation in China.
22:52
You know, it's a much more sort of tech-savvy, adoptive pool of consumers.
22:58
I should also mention that there are other great pieces of the series
23:01
by Pete Bigelow and Lois Jones, so people can check out the full series.
23:06
Well, Larry Valquette and Molly Boygon are staff reporters for us at Automotive News.
23:11
We have to do this again.
23:12
Thank you so much, both of you, for joining me.
23:15
Thanks for having us.
23:16
That's all for this weekend drive edition of Daily Drive.
23:20
Thanks to Automotive News executive producer Jake Neer for his help on today's podcast.
23:25
You can get the latest news on tech and innovation,
23:28
manufacturing, and everything happening in the auto industry at AutoNews.com.
23:33
Come back on Monday for a conversation with Harry Campbell.
23:36
Also known as The Ride Share Guy about the breakneck pace of development in the RoboTaxi space.
23:42
Waymo is doing 250,000 trips a week, and that sounds like a ton,
23:46
but Uber is doing 30 million trips a day around the globe,
23:50
maybe 10 million in the United States.
23:51
So they're really still operating on kind of different levels.
23:55
We'd love to hear from you.
23:56
Let us know what you think of the show and the topics we cover today.
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Send us an email at dailydrive at autonews.com
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