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Dec. 29, 2025 | Tech Year-In-Review: Innovation and disruption in a year of upheaval

Dec. 29, 2025 | Tech Year-In-Review: Innovation and disruption in a year of upheaval

Automotive News Daily Drive Dec 29, 2025 32 min
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About this episode

A deep dive into the automotive technology landscape of 2025 reveals significant disruptions caused by policy shifts, particularly the reduction of federal support for electric vehicles. Experts discuss the implications of these changes, including layoffs in Detroit and a pullback on EV investments from traditional automakers. The episode features insights on how this shift contrasts with the innovative strides being made by companies like Tesla and Rivian in Silicon Valley. The conversation also touches on the ongoing challenges posed by tariffs and the semiconductor supply chain, highlighting the industry's need for adaptability in a rapidly changing environment.

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Technical Too Afraid to Ask
Term

vehicle software

"Molly Boygon covers vehicle software, connected technology and more, and host of the Automotive News Shift podcast."

Vehicle software is the code inside a car that tells it how to drive, play music, and stay connected.

Term

connected technology

"Molly Boygon covers vehicle software, connected technology and more, and host of the Automotive News Shift podcast."

Connected technology lets your car talk to the internet, get software updates, and work with your phone.

Car

Lucid

"Lonnie Eiliff covers Tesla, Rivian, Lucid, and other automakers from Silicon Valley."

Lucid makes high-end electric cars that are very fast and have long battery range.

Car

Tesla

"Lonnie Eiliff covers Tesla, Rivian, Lucid, and other automakers from Silicon Valley."

Tesla makes electric cars that can drive themselves a bit and are popular for being fast and eco-friendly.

Brand

JLR

"And Richard Truett covers engineering and JLR."

JLR is the short name for Jaguar Land Rover, a company that makes fancy cars and big SUVs.

Term

California waiver

"And that took many shapes from the elimination of EV tax credits to the revision of CAFE, to the revoking of the California waiver, and the automakers sort of responding to that"

California has a special rule that lets it make cars more fuel‑efficient than the rest of the U.S. for a while.

Term

CAFE

"And that took many shapes from the elimination of EV tax credits to the revision of CAFE,"

CAFE is a rule that makes car makers sell cars that use less gas on average.

Term

EV tax credits

"And that took many shapes from the elimination of EV tax credits to the revision of CAFE,"

EV tax credits let people pay less for an electric car by getting a discount on their taxes.

Part

fuel injection

"fuel injection, turbocharged engines, emissions"

Fuel injection is how a car’s engine gets its gas; it sprays fuel directly into the engine instead of mixing it in air before combustion.

Part

turbocharged engines

"fuel injection, turbocharged engines, emissions"

A turbocharged engine has a small turbine that pushes extra air into the engine, making it stronger and more efficient.

Term

emissions

"fuel injection, turbocharged engines, emissions"

Emissions are the dirty gases cars put out when they run; regulations try to keep these levels low for cleaner air.

Term

electric vehicle tax credits

"We had the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which ended the electric vehicle tax credits in September."

These are discounts the government gives when you buy an electric car, making it cheaper.

Concept

electric vehicle transition

"and acknowledgement that the industry had to make the electric vehicle transition in order to stay relevant."

It means cars are moving from gasoline or diesel engines to batteries that power electric motors, so the industry is changing how it makes cars.

Concept

automakers position on electric vehicles

"So for me, it's just been a really like a 180 in terms of the automakers position on electric vehicles"

It’s how car companies decide whether to make more electric cars and how fast they want to do it.

Term

self-driving

"They've paid for that stuff and paying for EVs or self-driving or other technology."

Self-driving cars can drive themselves, using sensors and software to avoid obstacles and follow traffic rules.

Brand

Rivian

"But here in Silicon Valley, when you talk to people at Rivian or Lucid or Tesla..."

Rivian makes electric cars like trucks and SUVs that are meant for outdoor adventures.

Brand

BMW

"now with BMW, those cars charge very, very fast"

BMW is a German car maker that now also makes electric cars like the i4 and iX.

Concept

supply chain

"I'll note on the supply chain as it relates to this pullback with EVs."

The supply chain is the whole system that brings parts and cars from factories to dealerships.

Term

EV incentives

"For instance, instead of completely getting rid of those EV incentives, couldn't they have been rolled back $1,000 a year, $500 a year, a little bit?"

EV incentives are discounts or tax breaks the government gives people who buy electric cars, making them cheaper and more attractive.

Term

gasoline vehicle platforms

"They're kind of going to use this time when they have the support for their gasoline vehicle platforms"

A platform is like the base structure that many cars share. Gasoline platforms are built for cars that use gasoline engines.

Term

hybrid platforms

"They're kind of going to use this time when they have the support for their gasoline vehicle platforms and their hybrid platforms"

Hybrid platforms let a car use gasoline, electricity, or both to drive. They’re the base design for hybrid cars.

Brand

Volkswagen

"And the investment from Volkswagen, right?"

Volkswagen is a big car company from Germany that gave Rivian a lot of money to help build its first cars.

Term

destacking

"before we got into destacking and exemptions for USMCA compliant goods"

Destacking means taking away some of the extra taxes on products so they become cheaper to buy from other countries.

Term

exemptions

"after the president signed that executive order that we got the clarification that, okay, USMCA goods are going to be exempted."

An exemption is like a special permission that lets some products skip the extra taxes they would normally have to pay.

Term

steel and aluminum tariffs

"We've seen, on the other hand, steel and aluminum tariffs raised from 25% up to 50%, in most cases at least."

Steel and aluminum tariffs are extra charges on metal parts that cars use, making the whole car more expensive to build.

Term

profit margin

"more flexibility built into the profit margin than anticipated"

Profit margin is the extra money a car company keeps after paying for all the parts and labor to make the vehicle.

Part

wire harness

"I mean, thinking about something like a wire harness, it's so labor intensive."

Think of it as a set of cables that connect all the electrical parts in a car, like lights and engines. It keeps everything organized so mechanics can find what they need quickly.

Concept

manufacturing equipment import

"And then, yeah, on top of that, you know, manufacturing equipment, as you alluded to Molly..."

When a car factory needs special machines that only other countries make, they have to ship those machines across the ocean. This can be expensive and slow, so it’s a big issue for U.S. car makers.

Concept

chip supply

"If there's ever, I mean, tensions between China and Taiwan, I mean, that long term that could be pretty massive ramifications for the auto industry as it relates to chip supply long term."

The parts that let cars do smart things—like navigation or self-driving features—are made from chips. If there aren't enough chips, car makers can’t finish cars on time.

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