Jasmine Green | @six_four_stout

Roadster Shop is a well-known specialty automotive shop focused on building and selling modernized classic cars, especially Porsche-based hot rods and custom projects. In this episode, they’re the podcast host/brand behind “Oil and Whiskey,” so it’s useful context for listeners about the kind of builds being discussed.

“Australian sheet metal” refers to body panels and metalwork sourced or shaped in Australia, which can differ in fitment, proportions, and styling details compared with other markets. In custom builds, that can be a big part of why the car looks distinct—panel shapes and how they line up affect the whole silhouette.

A bead roller is a metalworking tool used to form raised “beads” in sheet metal. Those beads add strength and stiffness while also creating decorative lines, which is why it shows up in custom fabrication.

The Toyota Hilux is a pickup truck known for its durability and off-road capability, which is why it’s a popular choice for people who want a truck they can modify. In the podcast context, it’s mentioned as someone’s first car and as a base for customization, which fits the Hilux’s reputation as a practical platform. That makes it a natural topic when talking about modifying vehicles and learning how to work on cars.

“Airbagging” a vehicle means using an air suspension system so the ride height can be raised or lowered on demand. It’s common in custom truck and “mini trucking” scenes because it lets owners dial in stance and smoothness while still driving normally.

Bead rolling is a metalworking technique where a tool forms raised “beads” in sheet metal. Those beads add stiffness and strength without adding much weight, and they can also create distinctive styling lines on custom bodywork.

“Mini truck” refers to small-displacement pickup trucks that are popular in the custom scene. People often modify them for stance, styling, and drivability, and the smaller platform makes fabrication and interior work more approachable.

An auto trimmer is a professional who installs and repairs vehicle interior materials like upholstery, headliners, and trim panels. Their work often includes fitting materials precisely around seats, door cards, and custom interior builds.

Metal fabrication is the process of cutting, shaping, and welding metal to create or modify parts. In custom builds, it’s commonly used for brackets, mounts, body modifications, and chassis-related components.

Chassis design and building refers to engineering the vehicle’s structural foundation—often including the frame layout, mounting points, and how the suspension and drivetrain attach. In custom hot rods, this work is critical because it determines strength, geometry, and how the car drives.

“Notches” in a custom chassis context usually means cutting relief sections into the frame or components to clear suspension parts, improve ride height, or allow tighter fitment. It’s a common technique in lowered trucks and hot rods, but it must be done carefully to maintain structural integrity.

Hot rods are modified cars—often older American-style platforms—built for a mix of performance and style. The term is strongly associated with custom fabrication, engine/drivetrain upgrades, and traditional styling cues.

Airbags (air suspension) use compressed air in flexible bags to raise or lower the vehicle. They’re popular in custom builds because you can adjust ride height for stance and comfort, but they require planning for fitment, control systems, and reliability.

Hydraulics in a vehicle build typically refers to a hydraulic suspension system that can actively raise/lower the car. Compared with airbags, hydraulics can offer a more dramatic, controllable “drop,” but it adds complexity—hoses, pumps, fluid maintenance, and careful safety/fitment.

The Toyota Stout is a classic Japanese pickup/farm truck from Toyota’s earlier lineup. In this build, the host is treating it like a canvas for a custom restyle—changing how the truck’s body proportions look and how it flows visually from front to back.

“Chopping” and moving body components is a common custom-truck technique to change proportions—often by sectioning, reshaping, and relocating panels or structural elements. The goal is usually a more cohesive visual flow (front-to-back) and a stance that looks intentional rather than like a stock farm truck.

“Sectioning” a truck usually means cutting the body and welding in additional metal to change the vehicle’s proportions—often to lower the stance or create a custom look. It’s a major fabrication step that affects structural integrity, panel alignment, and how the roof/doors fit afterward.

“Rockers” are the rocker panels along the lower sides of a car’s body. They’re common rust-prone areas because they’re exposed to road spray and debris, and they’re also structural for side impact stiffness.

The firewall is the metal wall separating the engine bay from the cabin. It’s a critical structural and sealing surface, so rust repair typically requires careful fitment to maintain proper alignment and prevent fumes/water intrusion.

“Pillars” are the vertical body structures (like A-, B-, and C-pillars) that support the roof and door openings. When they rust, repairs often involve cutting back to solid metal and welding in new sections to restore both strength and alignment.

Rust repair and replacement is the process of removing corroded metal and welding in new panels or sections. In restoration, the goal isn’t just cosmetic—proper repairs restore structural strength and prevent the rust from spreading.

“Floor work” refers to repairing or replacing the vehicle’s floor pans and related structural sections. It’s often where rust becomes severe, and good floor repairs require precise metalwork so the car’s geometry, seat mounts, and driveline clearances stay correct.

Cab mounts are the structural attachment points that secure the cab (the driver/passenger compartment) to the chassis or frame. In a project like this, cab mounts can’t be finalized until the chassis and any added sections (like a rear clip) are positioned correctly, because the mount locations must match the rest of the structure.

CAD is computer-aided design software used to model parts and assemblies before anything is built. Fusion 360 is a popular CAD/CAM tool that lets builders design components, check fitment, and prepare geometry for manufacturing like CNC cutting.

The Ford Fusion is a mid-size sedan (and in some markets, a related wagon configuration) built for everyday commuting and family use. In a podcast context about CAD and CNC work, it may come up as a real-world platform people choose to study, measure, or modify because it’s common and has plenty of parts and documentation. It’s the kind of car that can be discussed in relation to chassis design, fabrication, or practical engineering projects.

An independently constructed vehicle (ICV) is a legal category for a car that’s built or heavily modified rather than simply repaired. In places like Australia, using the original chassis can keep the build in a simpler registration pathway, while an ICV triggers stricter compliance and cost.

A four-link is a rear suspension layout that uses four control arms to locate the axle and manage how it moves under acceleration, braking, and cornering. It’s commonly used in custom and off-road builds because it can be tuned for ride height, traction, and articulation.

An upper wishbone (A-shaped control arm) is part of the suspension geometry that controls the axle’s movement and alignment. Pairing a wishbone upper with a four-link lower setup helps tune camber/toe behavior as the suspension articulates.

“Three wheel” refers to intentionally lifting one wheel so the vehicle rides on the other three. Achieving this requires enough suspension articulation and lift capability, plus careful geometry so the car remains controllable and doesn’t bind or lose stability.

Articulation is how much the suspension can move relative to the chassis—especially how far the wheels can travel over uneven surfaces. More articulation helps achieve extreme wheel lift (like “three wheel”), but it can be harder to keep legal and safe on public roads.

In Australia, certain vehicle modifications—especially major suspension/chassis changes—must be assessed and certified by a qualified engineer. The engineer signs off that the modifications are safe and compliant for road use, which can be a major hurdle for extreme builds.

An auto leveling system keeps the vehicle’s ride height consistent by automatically adjusting suspension height as load changes. This helps maintain handling geometry and headlight/ground clearance consistency, similar in purpose to how airbags can maintain ride height.

A coilover is a suspension setup that combines a coil spring with a shock absorber, often with an adjustable perch for ride height. In this context, the coilover at the rear is part of the mechanism that allows the system to control ride height.

A bell crank is a lever mechanism that changes the direction of force and can also change mechanical advantage. Here, it’s described as part of the linkage that turns hydraulic cylinder movement into suspension height adjustment.

A hydraulic cylinder is a device that uses pressurized fluid to create linear force, moving a piston in and out. In this system, the cylinder is used specifically to adjust ride height, likely by pushing/pulling the linkage connected to the suspension.

A lower control arm is a suspension link that connects the chassis to the wheel assembly. It helps control wheel motion and alignment while absorbing bumps, and it’s a key part of how the suspension “travels” over uneven roads.

Suspension travel is the distance the suspension components can move through their range from full droop to full compression. It matters because it affects ride comfort, grip, and how likely the suspension is to bottom out or hit internal limits.

A push rod is a suspension link that transfers motion from the wheel/suspension to another component, often a rocker or bell crank, which then actuates the spring/damper. In push-rod setups, packaging and leverage ratios can be tuned for the desired ride and handling.

A trailer stub axle is a hub/axle component used on trailers, typically designed to carry wheel loads. Using one as a suspension bell crank pivot is an example of repurposing an existing part, but it requires verifying the load rating and fitment.

Load rating is the maximum force or load a component is designed to withstand safely. In suspension design, using parts with insufficient load rating can lead to deformation, accelerated wear, or failure under repeated impacts.

Bearings support rotating or oscillating shafts and allow smooth motion under load. In suspension linkages, bearing load rating and durability are critical because they see high forces and must survive repeated cycles without excessive play.

A mock-up is a preliminary assembly or trial fit used to check fitment, alignment, and packaging before final parts are made. In suspension fabrication, mock-ups help verify that components will sit in the correct plane and clear other parts.

A template is a pattern used to transfer measurements and shapes accurately during fabrication. Using templates is especially important for suspension-related work because small alignment errors can change wheel travel and handling.

An A-arm (also called a control arm) is part of a vehicle’s suspension that connects the wheel to the chassis. The geometry of the A-arm affects how the wheel moves and how the car handles, especially under cornering and bumps.

A ball joint is a pivot connection in the suspension that allows the control arm to move while maintaining steering and alignment. Changing or adjusting ball-joint angle can be important for achieving correct suspension geometry and ride/handling behavior.

A jig is a custom fixture used to hold parts in the correct position while you work. In fabrication, a jig helps ensure repeatable alignment and geometry so the finished suspension components fit and function as intended.

“Upper hat assemblies” refers to the top mounting components of a suspension strut/shock assembly. They’re part of the structure that locates the spring/strut and connects the suspension to the chassis, so they matter for alignment, ride height, and how the suspension loads the body.

“High-lux arms” sounds like a specific aftermarket or OEM suspension control-arm variant used for a 1990s-era setup. Control arms are key suspension links that set wheel position and alignment geometry, so choosing a particular arm design can change handling and how easily the car can be engineered/approved.

In this context, “engineering” refers to the approval process required to get a modified car legally cleared for road use (or a specific jurisdiction’s compliance). When you fabricate major suspension components, regulators often require evidence like modeling, testing, and documentation to prove safety and performance.

This describes a common compliance strategy: starting with a factory (OEM) suspension arm and then modifying it rather than fabricating a completely new part. The idea is that regulators may treat the base component as already validated, reducing the amount of new testing/documentation required—though the extent of modification still matters.

The hosts are contrasting two approaches: modifying an existing setup versus fabricating/building a new one from raw materials. In automotive work, this affects cost, time, and how well the result integrates with the rest of the vehicle.

“Technique” here refers to a specific method used during fabrication or restoration—like how parts are measured, fitted, finished, or assembled. Learning new techniques is often what turns a basic repair into a higher-quality build.

“Round bar” likely refers to a small, round-profile metal component or trim detail used on the project. Even minor hardware or fabrication details can significantly change the look and perceived quality of a build.

“Handmade” in automotive builds usually refers to parts made or finished by hand rather than mass-produced. It often implies craftsmanship in metalwork, fitment, and surface finishing—though it doesn’t mean the part can’t be machined or engineered.

Stainless vents are openings (often in the bodywork) that help manage airflow and heat around components. On custom builds, they’re also a visual detail that can match the car’s overall design language.

Door vents are openings in the door area that can be functional (airflow/heat management) or purely stylistic on a restomod/custom. Their placement and shape are often used to tie the bodywork together visually.

Door visors are small covers mounted above or near window/door openings to help with water management and airflow. In custom builds, they also act as a trim piece that can be shaped to match the rest of the fabrication.

The hosts compare a chrome-plated look to a polished stainless look. Chrome plating can be expensive and requires specialized processes, while polished stainless can achieve a similar “finished” appearance without going through plating or paint.

The Ford Model A is a classic early-1930s car that’s commonly used as a base for home builds and hot rods. Here, the speaker mentions doing a stainless dash-related piece for a Model A project, highlighting how classic cars often get custom metalwork.

A switch plate is the panel that mounts switches (like for lights or accessories) in the dash area. Making one from stainless and contouring it to the dash is a common customization approach to improve fit, finish, and durability.

“32 dash” refers to a 1932-style dashboard being used as the shape/template for the custom part. In hot-rod and classic-car builds, people often swap in later or different dash components and then fabricate trim pieces to match the contours.

The segment centers on metal forming tools used in fabrication—like bead rollers, shrinker-stretchers, and power hammers—to shape sheet metal accurately. Understanding what each tool does helps you choose the right process for panel curvature, stiffness, and fitment.

A shrinker-stretcher is a metal-forming tool used to change sheet-metal dimensions. By shrinking or stretching the panel in controlled spots, it helps you create curves and fitment without heavy hammering or heat.

A power hammer is a mechanized hammer used for metal forming and shaping with consistent force. In a shop context, it’s often used for heavier work than hand hammering, and it can be configured for different forming modes.

“Rigid mode” is a power-hammer configuration that delivers a more direct, fixed impact compared to a compliant setup. That typically suits operations where you want a firmer hit and more predictable deformation.

“Spring mode” refers to a power-hammer setup where the machine behaves more like a springy, controlled impact rather than a rigid, fixed strike. This can help with forming operations that benefit from compliance and smoother metal movement.

Metal shaping is the set of fabrication techniques used to form sheet metal or other metal pieces into specific shapes—often for custom body panels or trim. It can involve tools like hammers/dollies, English wheels, or press forming depending on the material and desired shape.

Welding is the process of joining metal parts by melting and fusing them (or using heat plus filler). In custom fabrication, it’s used for structural repairs, panel fitting, and building brackets or mounts.

Bodywork refers to the processes of shaping, repairing, and refining a vehicle’s exterior panels—especially to achieve the final fit, lines, and surface quality. It often includes metalwork, filler, sanding, and prep for paint.

An engraver is a tool used to cut or etch designs into metal surfaces. For automotive-style customization, engraving can be used on stainless steel or aluminum trim to add low-rider-inspired detailing.

Low-rider engraving typically refers to decorative metal etching/cutting styles associated with low-rider culture—often featuring ornamental patterns, script, or custom motifs. It’s more about visual detailing than performance, but it requires careful layout and steady hand control.

Paneled paint refers to a style where different sections of the vehicle are painted in a coordinated, panel-by-panel way—often to create sharp visual separation or a custom pattern. It’s closely tied to custom bodywork and requires careful masking and alignment.

Multi-layer paint is a finishing approach where multiple coats (and sometimes different materials/effects) are applied in sequence to build color depth and durability. Each layer must be properly prepped and cured so the final clear coat and finish look even and consistent.

Coach builders are specialist craftsmen who build or modify a car’s body and interior—often for bespoke or restoration work. In modern terms, they’re closely related to custom bodywork and “carrozzeria”-style tailoring, where the chassis and the body are treated as separate projects.

Metal shapers are artisans who form sheet metal into complex shapes using hand tools and specialized techniques. In classic car and restoration circles, they’re essential for creating accurate body panels, repairing damage, and achieving factory-like contours without relying on off-the-shelf parts.

A “stout build” is a custom-car styling approach where the goal is a cohesive, intentional look—often with period-correct details and a consistent visual theme. In this segment, it’s tied to emulating 1960s-era design cues like trims, patterns, and textures.

Airbrushing is a paint technique that uses compressed air to spray fine, controlled layers—often used for graphics, pinstriping, and faux finishes. Here it’s mentioned as a way to create visual details (like door-handle styling or trim looks) without doing all the metal fabrication.

“Bel Air” is a Chevrolet nameplate associated with classic full-size cars, especially the 1950s/early-1960s styling. The speaker references “57 Bel Air trim” as an aesthetic target, using airbrushed details to evoke that vintage look on a custom build.

“Wild graphics” is a custom-car term for bold, eye-catching decals or painted designs—think exaggerated stripes, murals, or high-contrast patterns. It’s often discussed as part of the broader “custom” aesthetic cycle, where certain looks return as trends.

The speakers are describing how certain exterior styling elements (like airbrushed trim and graphics) come in and out of fashion. In car culture, these “trend cycles” often depend on what’s popular in shows, social media, and the broader custom scene at the time.

“OBS” is shorthand for the older Ford “OBS” body style, most commonly referring to the 1980s–early 1990s F-Series trucks. In the tuning/restomod world, “OBS builds” usually means modern upgrades (suspension, wheels, powertrain tweaks) while keeping the classic truck look.

“57 Bell Air trim” appears to reference a 1957 Chevrolet Bel Air styling cue—specifically the trim/appearance people associate with that model year. The hosts are using it as a visual inspiration for a modern truck’s custom paint/trim treatment.

Lucky Strike is mentioned as the person/source they want to hire for airbrushing. For listeners, this highlights the role of specialized custom paint artists and shops in achieving high-end show finishes.

The Ford F-150 is a full-size pickup truck that’s widely used for work and everyday driving, with many available trims and customization options. The podcast context mentions airbrushing and styling a “Raptor,” which is a performance-focused F-150 variant, showing how the truck can be a canvas for visual mods. That’s why it may be discussed—because it’s a common platform for personalization and appearance upgrades.

“Good Guys” refers to the Goodguys Rod & Custom Association, a major classic car show organizer in the U.S. Their involvement here matters because it frames the “standard questions” around the culture and community of traditional hot-rodding and show builds.

“Pre-65 only” means the show is limited to vehicles built before model year 1965. That kind of rule shapes the event’s vibe toward early hot rods and classic styling, and it affects what cars you’ll see.

“Builders' Choice Awards” are awards where the judging is tied to builders’ preferences—often recognizing craftsmanship, creativity, and execution. The hosts specifically say Bobby Allaway and Allaway's Hot Rod Shop are doing these awards.

York Speed Shop is mentioned as running the “members only Speak Easy Lounge.” Speed shops often sponsor or operate event areas to connect enthusiasts with brands and services.