Let's play a game of "Car-life True or False" and learn where my disdain for EVs may come from
About this episode
Lenny Lawson shares his experience driving an EV service van and discusses the practical limitations of electric vehicles. He then plays a true or false game answering common car-related questions from his mailbag, covering topics like transmission issues, lemon laws, dealership financing myths, cosigning liabilities, insurance responsibilities during test drives, and rights regarding vehicle repairs. The episode blends personal anecdotes with practical advice, debunking misconceptions and helping listeners better understand car ownership challenges and dealer interactions.
Email Lennie at [email protected]
EV
"I've been driving an EV around this week, happens to be our mobile service van."
An EV is a car that runs on electricity instead of gas. It uses batteries to move, so you charge it like a phone instead of filling it with fuel.
EV stands for Electric Vehicle, which is a car powered entirely or primarily by electricity stored in batteries rather than gasoline or diesel fuel.
range
"it's an EV and it's got very limited range, 100 miles, I know. What good is that?"
Range means how far an electric car can go before it needs to be charged again.
Range refers to the maximum distance an electric vehicle can travel on a single full charge of its battery.
continuously variable transmission
"That's why continuously variable transmissions exist called a CVT. You may be driving them."
A CVT is a special kind of car transmission that changes gears smoothly without you feeling the shifts. It helps the car use less gas and drive more smoothly.
A continuously variable transmission (CVT) is a type of automatic transmission that can change seamlessly through an infinite number of effective gear ratios, unlike traditional transmissions with fixed gears. This allows for smoother acceleration and improved fuel economy.
Subaru
"I don't know a Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Honda Civic, a Subaru, a lot of those vehicles have CVTs."
Subaru is a car company that makes cars with special engines and all-wheel drive, which helps with driving in bad weather.
Subaru is a Japanese car manufacturer known for its use of all-wheel drive and boxer engines. Many Subaru models use CVT transmissions to improve fuel economy and driving smoothness.
Toyota RAV4
"I don't know a Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Honda Civic, a Subaru, a lot of those vehicles have CVTs."
The Toyota RAV4 is a small SUV that many people like because it’s reliable and uses gas efficiently.
The Toyota RAV4 is a compact SUV known for its reliability and efficiency. Many newer RAV4 models use CVT transmissions to enhance fuel economy.
Honda Civic
"I don't know a Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Honda Civic, a Subaru, a lot of those vehicles have CVTs."
The Honda Civic is a small car that many people drive because it’s reliable and good on gas.
The Honda Civic is a compact car known for its fuel efficiency, reliability, and popularity. Many recent Civics are equipped with CVT transmissions to improve fuel economy.
Honda Crv
"I don't know a Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Honda Civic, a Subaru, a lot of those vehicles have CVTs."
The Honda CR-V is a small SUV that lots of people drive. It’s known for being reliable and good on gas.
The Honda CR-V is a popular compact crossover SUV known for its reliability, practicality, and fuel efficiency. Many recent models use CVT transmissions to improve fuel economy.
10-speed automatic
"But another thing that's happened is just these multi-speed transmissions like 10-speed automatic. Can you believe that?"
A 10-speed automatic transmission is a system in a car that changes gears by itself to help the car run smoothly and save gas.
A 10-speed automatic transmission is a type of gearbox with ten forward gear ratios that automatically change based on speed and load to optimize performance and fuel efficiency.
two-speed automatic
"I've got a 1957 Chevrolet sitting down here that has a two-speed automatic and it shifts once and then when it downshifts it's just got one place to go, to low."
A two-speed automatic transmission is a simple system in older cars that only changes between two gears automatically.
A two-speed automatic transmission is an early type of automatic gearbox with only two forward gears, resulting in limited gear shifting compared to modern transmissions.
electronics
"Now these 10 speeds, they shift a lot and the reason is because of the biggest quality issue on vehicles today and that's electronics. I know that's a broad subject, but all of the computers on your vehicle, no matter what you're driving, that's going to be the place where you're going to have the most problems."
Cars today use lots of computers and electronic parts to help them work better, but sometimes these parts can cause issues.
Modern vehicles rely heavily on electronic systems and computers to control everything from engine performance to safety features, but these systems can also be a common source of problems.
lemon
"Your car is a lemon if you have to take it to the dealership more than four times for the same problem, true or false? Most people would call that a lemon and they'd be pretty upset. It could be the dealership's fault though and in that case it's not a lemon, it's a training issue. But it's only a true lemon legally if you have to do that, take it back four times for the same problem. They can't fix it, but it happens in the first year or 12 months of ownership."
A 'lemon' is a car that keeps having the same problem and the dealer can't fix it even after trying several times. If this happens in the first year you own it, the law might let you get a new car or your money back.
A 'lemon' is a vehicle that has significant defects or problems that the manufacturer or dealer cannot fix after a reasonable number of attempts, typically within the first year or 12 months of ownership. Lemon laws protect consumers by allowing them to seek a replacement or refund for such vehicles.
Ford Motor Credit
"There's no direct connection between the dealership and the bank or even Ford Motor Credit or Toyota Motor Credit."
Ford Motor Credit is the part of Ford that helps people get loans to buy or lease Ford cars. They work with banks and dealers to make payments easier.
Ford Motor Credit is the financial services arm of Ford Motor Company that provides financing and leasing options for Ford vehicles. They handle loans and leases directly or through dealerships.
Toyota Motor Credit
"There's no direct connection between the dealership and the bank or even Ford Motor Credit or Toyota Motor Credit."
Toyota Motor Credit is the part of Toyota that helps people get money to buy or lease Toyota cars. They make it easier to pay for a car over time.
Toyota Motor Credit Corporation is Toyota's financial services division that offers financing and leasing solutions for Toyota vehicles. It manages loans and leases for customers and dealerships.
trade-in
"If you had to pay off on your former trade-in, then you may owe it to somebody different, the people that just financed the vehicle, you owe it to them now..."
A trade-in is when you give your old car to the dealer to help pay for a new one. The dealer uses the value of your old car to lower the price of the new car.
A trade-in is when you give your current vehicle to a dealership as part of the payment towards a new or used car. The dealership typically applies the trade-in value to the price of the new vehicle.
title
"and that title has finally made it back from the bank where you had it financed, and they've given that title to somebody else..."
A title is a paper that shows who owns a car. If you borrow money to buy the car, the bank keeps this paper until you finish paying.
The title is the legal document proving ownership of a vehicle. When a car is financed, the bank or lender often holds the title until the loan is paid off.
financed
"from the bank where you had it financed, and they've given that title to somebody else who also financed the car..."
Financing means you borrow money to buy a car and pay it back little by little over time.
Financing a vehicle means borrowing money, usually from a bank or lender, to pay for the car. You then repay the loan over time with interest.
cosign
"Okay, here's a true or false question that just happened last week at Gateway Ford. So if a grandfather cosigns for a grandson who is of legal age, but he doesn't want his name on the title..."
Cosigning means someone else promises to pay the loan if the person buying the car can't. It's like a backup helper for the bank.
To cosign means to sign a loan agreement alongside the primary borrower, agreeing to be responsible for the debt if the borrower defaults.
release of liability
"Well, it's because of the perceived release of liability. If that grandson goes out and kills somebody in a car, grandpa doesn't want his name on that title because he thinks that that will release him of liability."
Release of liability means someone wants to not be responsible if something bad happens with the car, like an accident.
Release of liability is a legal concept where a person tries to avoid responsibility for damages or legal claims related to a vehicle they own or are associated with.
bank note
"name is on the title, but also whose name is on the bank note, but the truth of the matter is..."
A bank note is a paper you sign when you borrow money to buy a car. It says you promise to pay back the money.
A bank note in this context refers to the loan agreement or promissory note signed when financing a vehicle. It legally binds the borrower to repay the loan.
disclose
""And then we would have to disclose that to the, to the next person.""
To 'disclose' means telling the person buying the car about any problems or past damage the car has had.
In car sales, 'disclose' means informing the buyer about any known issues or history of the vehicle, such as previous accidents or repairs.
stop payment on a check
"Now, of course, if you wrote a check, you could stop payment on a check. But what a lot of people don't understand is when they go into a dealership and buy a car,"
If you wrote a check and want to cancel it before the money is taken out, you can ask your bank to stop the payment.
Stopping payment on a check is a request made to a bank to not honor a check that has been written, effectively preventing the funds from being withdrawn.
transparent pricing
"I think the best thing you can do is to help somebody make a good decision. And don't force them into anything."
Transparent pricing means the dealer tells you exactly how much the car costs and any extra fees, so you know what you're paying for.
Transparent pricing is a sales approach where the dealer openly shares all costs and fees associated with a car purchase, helping customers make informed decisions without hidden charges.
extended warranty
"But just so you know, the dealership does not have to let you out of it. And in order for you to get out of it, you're going to have to file a lawsuit and go through a court."
An extended warranty is like extra protection you can buy for your car to help pay for repairs after the regular warranty ends.
An extended warranty is an optional service contract that covers certain repairs and maintenance beyond the standard factory warranty period, often sold by dealerships.
bumper to bumper warranties
"One of the big areas is when it comes to bumper to bumper warranties."
A bumper to bumper warranty is a promise from the car company to fix almost anything on your car if it breaks, except for things that wear out like tires or brakes.
Bumper to bumper warranties cover almost all parts and systems of a vehicle from the front bumper to the rear bumper, typically excluding wear items. They provide comprehensive protection for new car buyers.
Honda Accord
"And you can do it the day before you go in to the dealership to finalize your deal on that new Honda Accord or that Hyundai, whatever. Just send me the VIN number of the vehicle that you're buying."
The Honda Accord is a well-liked car that many people drive every day because it is reliable and doesn't use too much gas.
The Honda Accord is a popular midsize sedan known for its reliability, fuel efficiency, and strong resale value. It is often recommended as a practical daily driver.
VIN number
"Just send me the VIN number of the vehicle that you're buying."
A VIN number is like a car's fingerprint; it helps people find out everything about that specific car.
A Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is a unique 17-character code assigned to every vehicle. It is used to track the car's history, specifications, and ownership.
infotainment screen
"Make sure it covers the computers on your vehicle, that big infotainment screen, which now has replaced a lot of the instrumentation on a vehicle. I mean, heck, a Tesla doesn't have any instrumentation."
The infotainment screen is a big touchscreen in the car that lets you play music, use maps, and change settings instead of using buttons or dials.
The infotainment screen is the central digital display in modern vehicles that controls entertainment, navigation, and vehicle settings, often replacing traditional instrument clusters.
Carfax
"You don't know what kind of issues it's had, especially if they didn't pull the warranty history and the history on car facts or auto check, which are very incomplete."
Carfax is a report that tells you about a car's past, like if it was in accidents or had problems, but it might not have all the information.
Carfax is a service that provides vehicle history reports including accidents, title issues, and service records, but its data can sometimes be incomplete.
AutoCheck
"You don't know what kind of issues it's had, especially if they didn't pull the warranty history and the history on car facts or auto check, which are very incomplete."
AutoCheck is a report that shows a car's past problems and accidents, but sometimes it might miss some details.
AutoCheck is a vehicle history reporting service similar to Carfax, providing data on accidents, title history, and odometer readings, but it may not have complete information.
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