Motorcycle Orienteering: Paper Maps and the Return of Discovery
About this episode
The discussion contrasts turn-by-turn GPS and GPX “follow the line” riding with moto-orienteering’s more creative, map-reading approach. Andre Tuch explains how Estonia’s “Unseen Estonia” event uses a detailed paper topographic map, numbered checkpoints, and a smartphone app for verification and questions at each stop. Riders must plan routes, manage time (six hours after map start), and earn points based on checkpoint difficulty—while GPS tracking enforces strict penalties for speeding and lateness. The episode also highlights Estonia’s flat, forested terrain as ideal for mixing asphalt, gravel, and single-track exploration.
In a world of GPS tracks and turn-by-turn directions, motorcycle orienteering brings riders back to paper maps, route choices, checkpoints, and discovery. Andrei Tuch explains how moto-orienteering works in Estonia, and why finding your own way can still be part of the adventure.
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Yamaha FZ1S
"[259.2s] At the time, the bike I was riding was, I think it was a Yamaha FZ1S. [265.2s] So basically a one-liter phaser kind of sport bike, sport touring bike,"
The Yamaha FZ1S is a street motorcycle meant more for riding on paved roads. Here, it’s the rider’s earlier bike before they started doing more off-road and gravel-style riding.
The Yamaha FZ1S is a street-focused sport-touring motorcycle built around a strong inline-four engine and a more aggressive on-road riding position. In this segment, it’s used as the rider’s earlier bike before they transitioned toward adventure riding.
Honda Cross Runner
"[273.0s] Then I progressed through to my next bike, which was a Honda Cross Runner. [279.7s] I ended up putting 70-30 tires on that Cross Runner so that I could do a little bit of gravel"
The Honda Cross Runner is a motorcycle meant for mixed riding, not just smooth pavement. In this story, the rider changes the tires so it can handle gravel more confidently.
The Honda Cross Runner is a street-oriented crossover/“adventure-lite” motorcycle that’s designed to handle mixed roads better than a pure sport bike. In the segment, the rider modifies it with more off-road-capable tires to gain confidence on gravel.
70-30 tires
"[279.7s] I ended up putting 70-30 tires on that Cross Runner so that I could do a little bit of gravel [285.2s] riding with a little bit more confidence."
“70-30 tires” is a shorthand for tires that are mostly made for pavement, but still have enough tread to handle gravel or dirt. It’s a way to describe the street-versus-off-road balance.
“70-30 tires” refers to a tire tread bias: mostly optimized for pavement (about 70%) with some capability for dirt or gravel (about 30%). This kind of split is a common way riders describe how a tire balances grip and durability between street and light off-road use.
CF Moto 800 MTX
"[287.3s] And now I ended up buying an adventure bike, actually, this here. [291.0s] What did you buy? [292.3s] I got a CF Moto 800 MTX."
The CF Moto 800 MTX is a bike meant for adventure riding, not just commuting or highway cruising. In the segment, the rider says it’s their current bike and that it works really well for this kind of riding.
The CF Moto 800 MTX is an adventure-style motorcycle built for riders who want to go beyond paved roads—typically with more upright ergonomics, longer-travel capability, and tires suited to mixed terrain. Here, it’s the rider’s current bike and the “platform” they’re using to do adventure riding.
e-residency
"And the Estonian digital solutions meant that if you got an Estonian digital card, which you can do as a foreigner, we have a thing called e-residency where you can get the digital card that lets you connect to all the Estonian government services."
E-residency is a digital ID from Estonia. It lets foreigners use online Estonian government services, including paperwork like registering a vehicle in their own name.
E-residency is Estonia’s digital identity program that lets non-residents access Estonian government services online. In this context, it’s used to connect to services and complete vehicle registration without being an Estonian resident or EU citizen.
road tax
"No, this is still the case. You could still do it. But it used to also be very advantageous for people because we didn't have motorcycle taxes. We didn't have road tax."
Road tax is a fee you pay for using/keeping a vehicle on public roads. The host is saying Estonia used to not charge this for motorcycles, but now it does.
Road tax is a recurring fee tied to using or registering a vehicle for road use. The speaker contrasts Estonia’s earlier lack of motorcycle road tax with the current situation, which affects the cost of owning a bike there.
mandatory motorcycle insurance
"So when I read about things like insurance in the UK, when I go to Horizons and Limited forums and I read about people complaining about insurance costs there, I'm comparing it to Estonia where I think my mandatory motorcycle insurance..."
Mandatory motorcycle insurance is the legally required coverage you need to ride. The host is comparing how expensive that requirement is in different countries, and saying Estonia is cheaper.
Mandatory motorcycle insurance is required by law to legally ride on public roads. The speaker uses it to compare how insurance costs differ across countries, specifically noting Estonia’s relatively low cost.
dual sport
"Bush Pig Performance is a Canadian rider-owned shop for dual sport and adventure motorcycle parts."
Dual-sport bikes are made for both street riding and dirt riding. They’re set up to handle rougher roads and trails while still being usable on public roads.
A dual-sport motorcycle is designed to be ridden on both paved roads and unpaved dirt trails. It usually combines street-legal equipment (like lights and mirrors) with off-road-capable tires and suspension.
adventure motorcycle
"Bush Pig Performance is a Canadian rider-owned shop for dual sport and adventure motorcycle parts."
An adventure motorcycle is meant for road trips and off-road detours. It’s usually comfortable for long rides and set up to handle different kinds of terrain.
An adventure motorcycle is built for long-distance travel across mixed surfaces, often combining comfortable ergonomics with suspension travel and luggage/utility options. In this segment, it describes the type of bikes Bush Pig Performance parts are meant to support.
Bush Pig Performance
"Bush Pig Performance is a Canadian rider-owned shop for dual sport and adventure motorcycle parts. They're based in Vancouver, British Columbia."
Bush Pig Performance is a motorcycle parts shop in Canada. They specialize in parts for adventure and dual-sport bikes and focus on upgrades that actually help for the type of riding you do.
Bush Pig Performance is a Canadian, rider-owned shop that sells parts for dual-sport and adventure motorcycles. In this segment, they’re positioned as having practical, riding-focused upgrades rather than a generic parts catalog.
DR650
"Now they started with the DR650, but Bush Pig Performance has grown well beyond that with parts for the DRZ400..."
The Suzuki DR650 is a dual-sport bike—part street, part dirt—that many riders choose because it’s tough and mod-friendly. The shop started by supporting this model with parts.
The Suzuki DR650 is a popular dual-sport motorcycle known for being simple, durable, and easy to modify for adventure riding. In the segment, Bush Pig Performance says they started with the DR650, which signals it as a core platform for their parts.
DRZ400
"...with parts for the DRZ400, the KLR650, the XR650L, the Tenere..."
The Suzuki DR-Z400 is a dual-sport bike people use for both street riding and dirt. The shop carries parts for it too.
The Suzuki DR-Z400 is a dual-sport/enduro-style motorcycle that’s widely used as a do-it-all platform. Here it’s mentioned as another model Bush Pig Performance supports with parts.
KLR650
"...the DRZ400, the KLR650, the XR650L, the Tenere, even the F900GS I see on there."
The Kawasaki KLR650 is a dual-sport motorcycle that many riders use for long trips because it’s practical and has lots of aftermarket parts. This shop supports it with upgrades.
The Kawasaki KLR650 is a long-running, budget-friendly dual-sport known for comfort on long rides and a huge aftermarket. The segment lists it as one of the bikes Bush Pig Performance stocks parts for.
XR650L
"...the KLR650, the XR650L, the Tenere, even the F900GS I see on there."
The Honda XR650L is a dual-sport bike with a big single-cylinder engine that’s popular for dirt and adventure riding. This shop carries parts for it.
The Honda XR650L is a single-cylinder dual-sport/enduro motorcycle known for strong low-end torque and a long-standing aftermarket. It’s included in the list of bikes Bush Pig Performance supports with parts.
F900GS
"...the Tenere, even the F900GS I see on there. And what I really like about Bush Pig Performance is the thinking behind it."
The BMW F 900 GS is a BMW adventure bike designed for both highway and dirt-road riding. The shop says they even have parts for this model too.
The BMW F 900 GS is a modern adventure motorcycle built around BMW’s GS platform, typically aimed at riders who want comfort and capability for mixed on-road/off-road travel. The segment notes Bush Pig Performance carries parts for it as well.
Perley's possum socks.com
"Perley's are made from a blend of merino wool and possum fur. They are designed by riders and they just plain work. Perley's possum socks.com."
Perley’s is a sock brand the host likes for riding. They’re made from special fibers (merino wool and possum fur) and are designed to feel good on your feet for long days.
Perley's is a sock brand the host recommends for motorcycle riding comfort. The key point is that they’re marketed as a merino wool and possum fur blend designed for riders, not just everyday socks.
IMS products.com
"That's where IMS products comes in. IMS makes engineered foot pegs for adventure riders... IMS products.com"
IMS Products makes aftermarket motorcycle parts. In this segment, they’re specifically about foot pegs, which help you control the bike with your feet.
IMS Products is an aftermarket motorcycle parts brand known here for engineered foot pegs. The host emphasizes that foot pegs strongly affect rider control and that IMS offers different models for different riding styles.
engineered foot pegs
"That's where IMS products comes in. IMS makes engineered foot pegs for adventure riders. They've got different models to suit different styles of riding..."
Engineered foot pegs are aftermarket pegs designed to improve rider control and comfort. In this segment, the host links peg design to how well you can operate the shifter and brake levers without losing the “feel” through your feet.
watershed design
"cast certified 17 for stainless steel features like watershed design and designed to give you control without compromising the feel for your shifter and brake levers."
Watershed design is a pattern on the peg meant to help water and mud move away. That helps the peg stay grippy when the ground is wet.
Watershed design is a peg surface pattern intended to manage water and mud. The idea is to improve traction by directing moisture away so the rider maintains grip in wet conditions.
stainless steel
"cast certified 17 for stainless steel features like watershed design and designed to give you control..."
Stainless steel is a metal that resists rust. Using it for foot pegs helps them hold up better when you ride in wet or dirty conditions.
Stainless steel is a corrosion-resistant metal commonly used for outdoor motorcycle parts. Here it’s mentioned as the material for IMS foot pegs, which matters because pegs see water, mud, and frequent exposure.
GeoGuessr
"And yeah, using the paper is definitely something that is part of that combination of digital and offline orienting. Because, you know, this is not GeoGuessr that we're playing."
GeoGuessr is a game where you try to guess where you are based on clues. The host is saying their event is different because you’re navigating in the real world on motorcycles.
GeoGuessr is a location-guessing game where players infer where they are from visual clues. The host contrasts it with real-world motorcycle orienteering, emphasizing physical navigation rather than a virtual guessing game.
QR
"And there were actually the first, the first orienting events before we got the smartphone app. They were based on just QR"
QR codes are those square barcodes you scan with your phone. The segment says older orienteering events used QR codes as the way to find or verify locations.
QR codes are scannable square barcodes used to quickly provide information or checkpoints. The host says earlier orienteering events used QR-based navigation before smartphone apps became common.
RAM mount
"Usually you'll have something like a RAM mount or some other kind of mount that you will just have something like a cutting board or a clipboard that you connect to your handlebars so that you can look at the map while you're riding."
A RAM mount is a sturdy holder for your phone or GPS that clamps to your handlebars. It keeps the device in place even when the bike vibrates.
A RAM mount is a brand/style of motorcycle handlebar mounting system that uses strong arms and ball-and-socket joints. It’s commonly used to hold a phone, GPS, or navigation device in a vibration-resistant way while riding.
offline navigation
"So you can have Google Maps or Osman or offline navigation, things like that. But there are people who run very complicated setups."
Offline navigation is when your phone or GPS can guide you using downloaded maps, even if you don’t have cell service. You prepare the maps before you ride.
Offline navigation means using navigation maps and route guidance without a live internet connection. Riders download map data ahead of time so they can still navigate in areas with weak or no cellular signal.
car pay tablets
"But there are people who run very complicated setups. So people will run like car pay tablets, dedicated tablets for orienting software or offline maps, things like that."
This sounds like a mis-transcribed phrase, but the idea is that some riders use dedicated tablets instead of just a phone. Those tablets run navigation apps and can store maps for offline use.
“Car pay tablets” appears to be a transcription error for a term describing dedicated tablets used for navigation. In this context, the speaker means specialized tablet devices running orienting software and offline maps.
GPS inside their head
"Or there are some people who just have a brain that is really, really suited to reinterring. So the people who get really good results will take wins and podium places are people who just kind of have the GPS inside their head and will just know that, okay, I have to ride for three minutes and 30 seconds in this direction and I can just swipe the answer."
They’re describing riders who don’t need a phone or screen to navigate. They can remember the route and estimate timing/directions well enough to keep riding without stopping.
In this context, the speaker means riders who can navigate by memory and timing rather than relying on an external navigation device. It’s a shorthand for route-knowledge and time/direction estimation that lets them keep moving between checkpoints.
docking people for speeding
"The one thing that stands out to me is your use of the app, because I think the app really builds some safety into it by docking people for speeding, which I think with this type of event is very, very important because it's easy to get carried away with that sort of thing."
The app reduces your score if you go too fast. It’s meant to keep people from riding recklessly just to win.
“Docking” means applying a penalty to a rider’s score for exceeding speed limits during the event. The idea is to discourage unsafe riding by tying behavior to results.
Sarima
"being run on Sarima on the big island in Estonia, which is again, one of the great riding destinations and lots of motor tourists go there for good reasons."
Sarima is where the event was held. It helps set the scene for the riding and navigation conditions on that island.
Sarima is referenced as the event location on Estonia’s big island, tying the story to a specific riding environment. For listeners, it signals the route and conditions are part of the challenge, not just the navigation format.
points
"I had gotten a lot of speeding fines in my previous orientation event and I saw how many points I lost and how far down the standings I'd gotten."
“Points” are a way the government keeps track of traffic tickets. Too many points can eventually cause your license to be restricted or suspended.
Driver “points” are a penalty system used by many jurisdictions to track traffic violations. Accumulating enough points can lead to suspension or other restrictions.
speeding fines
"I had gotten a lot of speeding fines in my previous orientation event and I saw how many points I lost and how far down the standings I'd gotten."
Speeding fines are tickets you get for going faster than the speed limit. Sometimes they also add “points” to your record.
Speeding fines are monetary penalties issued by authorities when you exceed posted speed limits. In many places they also come with points that can affect your driving privileges.
ambulance
"I crashed into it and woke up lying on the road with people around me and ended up being ambulance to the local hospital where they couldn't really do much for me other than stabilize me."
An ambulance is the emergency vehicle that takes you to the hospital and provides first-aid treatment on the way. It’s especially important after serious injuries.
An ambulance is emergency medical transport used to move injured people to a hospital while providing initial stabilization. In serious crashes, early stabilization can be critical before definitive treatment.
helicopter ride
"ended up being ambulance to the local hospital where they couldn't really do much for me other than stabilize me. So I got a helicopter ride to the big regional hospital, had three surgeries"
A helicopter ride in an emergency typically means air medical transport to a higher-level trauma center. This is often used when injuries are severe and the nearest hospital can’t provide the needed care quickly.
titanium
"had three surgeries, ended up with a titanium in my arms. They kind of put together my forearms out of Lego, essentially Lego shaped pieces of bone."
Titanium is a metal that surgeons often use for implants because it’s strong and works well inside the body. It can help hold broken bones in the right position while they heal.
Titanium is a strong, lightweight metal commonly used in medical implants because it’s biocompatible and resists corrosion. In trauma cases it can be used to stabilize broken bones while they heal.
real time
"they're tracking everybody in real time because the app will let them do that. And they're seeing that at some point, I'm just not moving anymore."
The organizers can watch riders using an app as the event happens. If someone stops, they can react faster.
The organizers track participants in real time using an app. That means they can notice when someone stops moving and trigger a response quickly.
clutch
"My hands were still aching. I wasn't sure I could operate the clutch. I wasn't sure I could, you know, hold the bike upright if anything went wrong."
The clutch is a lever you use to control power from the engine to the bike’s gears. If your hands hurt, it can be harder to shift smoothly or control the bike when you need to. The rider was concerned they might not be able to use it safely.
The clutch is the control that lets a motorcycle smoothly connect and disconnect engine power from the transmission. The rider was worried they might not be able to operate it due to aching hands, which would affect starting, shifting, and managing the bike if something unexpected happens. It’s a key control for low-speed control and safe operation.
GPS tracks
"but they made the point out of giving the police my GPS tracks and proving that I was not speeding and proving that I was not doing anything wrong."
GPS tracks are like a log of where you went and when, recorded by a GPS device. Here, they were used as evidence to show the rider followed the rules and wasn’t speeding. It helped the police evaluate the situation.
GPS tracks are the recorded route data from a GPS device, showing where and when you traveled. In this story, the organizers gave police the rider’s GPS tracks to help demonstrate they weren’t speeding and weren’t doing anything wrong. It’s essentially location/time evidence.
dash cam
"And I actually had a dash cam on my motorcycle, which also helped a lot with the police. And that's why I still have dash cams on every bike I buy ever since then."
A dash cam is a small camera that records what’s happening on the road. If something goes wrong and people argue about who did what, the video can help prove what really happened. The rider keeps one because it helped with the police in the past.
A dash cam is a camera mounted on a vehicle that records video while you drive or ride. On a motorcycle, it can provide objective footage for police or insurance when there’s a dispute about what happened at an intersection. That’s why the rider says they keep dash cams on every bike they buy.
stop sign
"So with the road you were traveling on, did you have no stop sign or did you already stop and then pull out? No, I didn't have a stop sign. I was on a main road."
A stop sign means you must come to a complete stop before going through the intersection. In the story, the rider didn’t have to stop, but the other driver did—and they didn’t. That’s why the rider’s dash cam footage was important.
A stop sign is a traffic control device that requires a full stop at an intersection before proceeding. The rider describes a situation where they didn’t have a stop sign, but another driver on a side road ran theirs. This matters because stop-sign compliance is a major factor in intersection fault and safety.
road book rally events
"you can enjoy one of the couple of road book rally events that have grown out of this series."
It’s a riding event where you follow step-by-step directions instead of figuring out your own path. Think of it like a guided route using a special set of rally instructions.
A roadbook rally event is a navigation format where riders follow a written set of directions (the roadbook) rather than choosing their own route. It’s common in rally-raid style riding, where the “instructions” replace traditional map reading.
Dakar experience
"And you can do it in a full kind of Dakar experience. People build their navigation towers, they have their Dakar style tablets, things like that."
They’re talking about the Dakar-style way of riding—mostly about navigation and following instructions. Here, it means using rally-like navigation tools on your bike.
“Dakar experience” refers to the rally-raid style popularized by the Dakar Rally: navigation-heavy riding with rally-style tools and presentation. In this segment, it’s used to describe how riders can recreate that navigation setup using tablets or apps.
GPX track
"Or you can just get a GPX track and kind of treat it as a as a test section, but just one that you do with a timer on a specific date with a lot of other people around you."
A GPX track is a saved GPS route file. You can load it into an app and follow the path, similar to how you’d follow a course on a navigation screen.
A GPX track is a GPS data file format that stores a route as a sequence of points. Riders can load it into navigation apps and follow it like a timed “test section,” often with a date and group ride context.
tank bag
"I've had maps out in a map book before on my on my tank bag. I don't use a tank bag much anymore."
A tank bag is a bag that sits on top of (or near) the gas tank of a motorcycle. People use it to hold things like maps, but you may still need to stop to read them.
A tank bag is a motorcycle bag mounted on or near the fuel tank, often using straps or magnets, to carry maps, tools, or small gear. In this segment, it’s mentioned as a place to keep a paper map while riding, but the host notes it’s hard to use safely without stopping.
moto orienteering
"including that paper map set up on the motorcycle. Well, we're checking out also some links in the show notes for this episode..."
Moto orienteering is like orienteering, but on a motorcycle. You navigate to checkpoints and choose your own route instead of following turn-by-turn instructions.
Moto orienteering is a motorcycle navigation sport where riders use checkpoints and map/route-finding to reach points in the correct order. The key distinction in this segment is that you “figure out your own route” to the points, rather than following a pre-written set of turns.
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