Preparing a Vehicle for Winter, Gas Milage Problems, Starter Issues
About this episode
As winter approaches, Nick Stalfel from Lloyd's Automotive shares essential tips for preparing your vehicle for colder weather, including checking tires, brakes, and the cooling system. The episode also addresses common vehicle issues like gas mileage drops and starter problems, with insights on how to diagnose these issues effectively. Listeners call in with specific questions about older vehicles, hybrid technology, and maintenance advice, making for an informative and engaging discussion.
cooling system
"We want to check the cooling system. You just want to make sure that in the event that the weather does change quickly,"
The cooling system keeps the engine from getting too hot. It uses a liquid called coolant to absorb heat from the engine and release it through the radiator.
The cooling system in a vehicle helps regulate the engine temperature by circulating coolant through the engine and radiator. It's essential for preventing overheating and ensuring optimal engine performance.
defrost
"What happens when you put the defrost on, even though you have it on hot heat, you know, it still turns the compressor to dry the air, so it's blowing the dry air on the windshield to clear it,"
Defrost is a setting in your car that helps clear the windshield of ice or fog. It uses warm, dry air to make it easier to see while driving.
Defrosting is a function in vehicles that helps clear ice or condensation from the windshield. It typically uses the vehicle's air conditioning system to blow dry air onto the glass, improving visibility.
compressor
"...the compressor is drying the air as it's circulating through and it gets that windshield nice and clear for you..."
A compressor helps cool the air in your car. It takes a special gas, compresses it, and helps keep the air inside your car dry and clear, especially on foggy days.
The compressor is a key component in an automotive air conditioning system that compresses refrigerant gas, allowing it to circulate and cool the air inside the vehicle. It plays a crucial role in defogging the windshield by drying the air that is circulated.
hybrid vehicles
"...how has the mechanics job changed since hybrid and electric vehicles came on the scene? That's a good question..."
A hybrid vehicle is a car that uses both gas and electricity to run. This helps it save fuel and produce less pollution than regular cars that only use gas.
Hybrid vehicles are cars that use two different types of power sources, typically a gasoline engine combined with an electric motor. This combination allows for improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions compared to traditional gasoline-only vehicles.
electric vehicles
"...hybrids have been around longer than we realize, and electric vehicles are very similar..."
Electric vehicles are cars that run only on electricity, not gas. They use big batteries to power the car and don't produce any exhaust fumes like regular cars do.
Electric vehicles (EVs) are cars that are powered entirely by electricity, using large batteries to drive electric motors. They are known for producing zero tailpipe emissions and often have lower operating costs compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles.
fuel injection
"...going way back carburetors to fuel injection, you know, all this electronics, all the computer controlled items..."
Fuel injection is a way to get fuel into a car's engine more efficiently than the old method called carburetors. It helps the engine run better and cleaner.
Fuel injection is a system that delivers fuel to an engine in a precise manner, replacing older carburetor systems. It improves efficiency, performance, and emissions control.
electric power steering
"...we have electric power steering. I mean, there's a lot of things that have evolved with vehicles..."
Electric power steering is a system that helps you steer the car using an electric motor instead of the older hydraulic systems. It makes turning the wheel easier and can save fuel.
Electric power steering (EPS) uses an electric motor to assist with steering, making it easier to turn the wheel, especially at low speeds. It replaces traditional hydraulic systems, offering better fuel efficiency and responsiveness.
Chevrolet Corvette
"Here's one for you that just came in. In a 1976 Corvette, oh my. How do we know if the torque converter is going bad?"
The Chevrolet Corvette is a famous sports car from America. The 1976 version is known for its cool looks and fast performance, making it a popular choice among car enthusiasts.
The Chevrolet Corvette is a classic American sports car known for its performance and distinctive styling. The 1976 model is part of the C3 generation, which was produced from 1968 to 1982, featuring a sleek design and powerful engine options.
torque converter
"How do we know if the torque converter is going bad? That's a fair question."
A torque converter is a part in automatic cars that helps the engine work smoothly with the transmission. If it goes bad, the car might not accelerate well or could have shifting problems.
A torque converter is a type of fluid coupling used in automatic transmissions that allows the engine to spin independently of the transmission. It helps to multiply engine torque and provides smooth acceleration. If it fails, it can lead to poor performance and shifting issues.
carbureted vehicle
"When is the last time you saw a carbureted vehicle? There's one there right now."
A carbureted vehicle is one that uses a device called a carburetor to mix air and fuel for the engine. This method was popular in older cars but has mostly been replaced by newer technology that uses fuel injectors.
A carbureted vehicle uses a carburetor to mix air and fuel for combustion, a technology that has largely been replaced by fuel injection in modern cars. Carburetors were common in vehicles until the late 20th century and are now often found in classic cars or certain performance vehicles.
accelerator pump
"...finding the pieces, you know, so if there's something with an accelerator pump or something with,..."
The accelerator pump helps your car's engine get extra fuel quickly when you press the gas pedal hard. This makes the car respond faster when you want to speed up.
An accelerator pump is a component in a carburetor that delivers a quick shot of fuel when the throttle is opened rapidly. This helps to improve engine response and prevent hesitation during acceleration.
carburetor
"...or the float's gone bad in the carburetor, finding that replacement piece can be a little difficult."
The carburetor is a part of the engine that mixes air and fuel together so the engine can run. It's important for making sure the car has the right amount of fuel to work properly.
A carburetor is a device that mixes air and fuel for internal combustion engines. It atomizes the fuel and allows for proper combustion in the engine's cylinders.
Lincoln LS
"...I've got an older Lincoln. That happens to be a 2005 LS. And it, the alarm, the car's locked..."
The Lincoln LS is a luxury car made by Lincoln, a division of Ford. It was sold between 1999 and 2006 and is known for being comfortable and stylish.
The Lincoln LS is a luxury sedan produced by Lincoln from 1999 to 2006. It was designed to compete with other luxury brands and is known for its rear-wheel-drive layout and V8 engine options.
GMC Terrain
"I've got a 2025 GMC Terrain I've had of the year. We've been averaging 15-6 or something on the trip meter."
The GMC Terrain is a small SUV that has room for passengers and cargo. It's designed for comfort and has modern features that make driving easier and more enjoyable.
The GMC Terrain is a compact SUV known for its spacious interior and advanced technology features. It offers a comfortable ride and a variety of engine options, making it a popular choice among families.
Chevrolet Corvair
"...But the vehicle I drove was a buddy of mine. He lent it to me for that. It was, and Bob lent me, his Corvair."
The Chevrolet Corvair is a small car that was made in the 1960s. It became famous because a book said it wasn't safe to drive.
The Chevrolet Corvair was a compact car produced by Chevrolet from 1960 to 1969. It gained notoriety for its unique design and was the subject of Ralph Nader's book 'Unsafe at Any Speed', which criticized its safety features.
Unsafe at Any Speed
"...Ralph Nader's unsafe at any speed car. And I want to tell you that thing turned on a dime."
'Unsafe at Any Speed' is a book that talks about how some cars, like the Corvair, were not safe to drive. It helped people think more about car safety.
'Unsafe at Any Speed' is a book written by Ralph Nader that critiques the safety of American automobiles, particularly the Chevrolet Corvair. It played a significant role in raising awareness about automotive safety standards.
Chevrolet Impala
"I have a 2012 Chevy Impala. When I was coming home from my daughter's last night..."
The Chevy Impala is a large car made by Chevrolet. The 2012 version is known for being roomy and comfortable, making it a popular choice for families.
The Chevy Impala is a full-size sedan produced by Chevrolet, known for its spacious interior and comfortable ride. The 2012 model is part of the ninth generation of the Impala, which was produced from 2006 to 2016.
alternator
"...I think it's the alternator that started it when blank on the screen."
The alternator is a part of the car that helps keep the battery charged and powers the lights and radio while you drive. If it stops working, the car can have problems starting or running.
The alternator is a crucial component in a vehicle's electrical system, responsible for charging the battery and powering the electrical system when the engine is running. If it fails, the car may experience electrical issues or fail to start.
starter
"Well, so the starter is the little motor that spins the engine to get it going. Depending, like I don't want to say yes, replace the starter without having to experience that."
The starter is a small motor in your car that helps get the engine running. When you turn the key, it spins the engine so it can start working.
The starter is an electric motor that initiates the engine's operation by spinning it to start the combustion process. It's a crucial component in any vehicle, as it allows the engine to turn over and begin running.
starting fluid
"...Maybe a little bit of starting fluid down the carbure into the intake to get the thing fired up. But if it's not starting at that point..."
Starting fluid is a spray that helps engines start, especially when they're having trouble. It makes it easier for the engine to catch fire and run, especially in cold weather.
Starting fluid is a highly volatile substance used to help start internal combustion engines, especially in cold conditions. It typically contains ether or other flammable materials that ignite easily to provide the necessary combustion to start the engine.
air fuel and spark
"...the three things you need to make an engine run, it's air fuel and spark."
For an engine to run, it needs three things: air, fuel, and a spark. The air and fuel mix together, and the spark ignites that mixture to make the engine work.
Air, fuel, and spark are the three essential components required for an internal combustion engine to operate. The engine needs a proper mixture of air and fuel, along with a spark from the ignition system to ignite the mixture and create combustion.
Jeep Cherokee
"...sent this in 2016 Jeep Cherokee, they were told they have a small crack in one of the brake calipers."
The Jeep Cherokee is a type of SUV that can handle rough terrain and is good for both city driving and outdoor adventures. The 2016 version has different engine choices and modern features.
The Jeep Cherokee is a compact SUV known for its off-road capabilities and versatility. The 2016 model features a range of engines and technology options, making it popular among both urban and outdoor enthusiasts.
brake caliper
"...they were told they have a small crack in one of the brake calipers. Question is, is it a, quote,"
The brake caliper is a part of the car that helps the brakes work. It holds the brake pads and pushes them against the wheels to stop the car. If it's cracked, it could cause problems with stopping safely.
A brake caliper is a crucial component of a vehicle's braking system that houses the brake pads and applies pressure to the brake rotor to slow down or stop the vehicle. A crack in the caliper can lead to brake fluid leaks and reduced braking performance.
brake hoses
"I'm thinking they're telling us a crack in the brake hoses, which are also equally important."
Brake hoses are the tubes that carry the fluid needed to make the brakes work. If they are damaged, it can cause the brakes to fail, which is very serious.
Brake hoses are flexible tubes that carry brake fluid from the master cylinder to the brake calipers. They are essential for the hydraulic braking system to function properly.
hydraulic system
"You know, the hydraulic system is very critical and you don't want anything to leak, burst, brake, crack, because that will affect your braking immediately."
A hydraulic system uses liquid to help move parts in a car, like the brakes. If there's a problem with this system, it can make the brakes stop working properly.
A hydraulic system in vehicles uses fluid under pressure to operate components like brakes. It is critical for effective braking performance, as any leaks or failures can lead to brake failure.
Ford Edge
"...Yes, I have a 2020 Ford Edge..."
The Ford Edge is a type of SUV that is larger than a car but smaller than a full-size SUV. It's designed for families and offers a lot of space for passengers and cargo.
The Ford Edge is a midsize crossover SUV that offers a spacious interior and a range of engine options. It is known for its comfortable ride and advanced technology features.
turbocharged
"2.0 turbocharged, and every time I start it up, it hesitates as I journey on the road..."
A turbocharged engine has a special device called a turbocharger that helps it produce more power. It does this by pushing more air into the engine, which helps it run better.
Turbocharged refers to an engine that uses a turbocharger to increase its power output by forcing more air into the combustion chamber. This allows for better performance and efficiency compared to naturally aspirated engines.
misfire
"Yeah, you know, Fords aren't always good at setting codes if there's a misfire. I wonder if there's not something doing that warm-up..."
A misfire happens when the engine doesn't fire properly in one of its cylinders, which can make the car run poorly or feel shaky.
A misfire occurs when one or more cylinders in an engine fail to ignite the fuel-air mixture at the right time, leading to a loss of power and efficiency. This can cause rough idling, decreased performance, and increased emissions.
spark plug
"...where the fuel, air mixture, a spark plug is a bit worn, or a coil is a bit stressed..."
A spark plug helps start the engine by creating a small spark that ignites the fuel. If it's worn out, the engine might not run well.
A spark plug is a component in gasoline engines that ignites the air-fuel mixture by producing a spark. Worn spark plugs can lead to misfires and reduced engine performance.
coil
"...or a coil is a bit stressed that you have a slight misfire on one of those cylinders."
A coil, or ignition coil, helps create the spark that starts the engine. If it's not working well, the engine might misfire.
In automotive terms, a coil refers to an ignition coil, which transforms the battery's low voltage into the high voltage needed to create a spark at the spark plug. A stressed or faulty coil can lead to misfires and engine performance issues.
Chevrolet Equinox
"...Thanks for the show. You're welcome. 2013 Equinox. We've got to get this fixed."
The Chevrolet Equinox is a type of SUV, which is a larger vehicle that can carry more people and cargo. It's known for being comfortable and good on gas.
The Chevrolet Equinox is a compact SUV that offers a balance of comfort, space, and fuel efficiency, making it a popular choice for families and commuters alike.
Volvo
"...might be tough. I think there's an outfit out in western Wisconsin that kind of specializes in some older Volvo parts, which might be a good lead there."
Volvo is a car company from Sweden that makes safe and reliable cars. They are known for their sturdy designs and commitment to safety features.
Volvo is a Swedish automotive manufacturer known for its focus on safety and durability. The brand has a long history of producing reliable vehicles, including sedans, SUVs, and wagons.
tread wear indicator
"...there's a little wear bar that's at 330 seconds designed into every tire. So as the tires become worn, you'll see looking through the tread at the deepest part you might see this little tab there."
A tread wear indicator is a small bump inside the tire tread that shows you when the tire is too worn out. When the tire gets low, this bump becomes visible, letting you know it's time to get new tires.
A tread wear indicator, often referred to as a wear bar, is a small raised section of rubber found in the grooves of a tire. It becomes visible when the tread wears down to a certain level, indicating that the tire is nearing the end of its usable life and should be replaced.
Ford Super Duty
"Super Duty it's the 6.2 gas and I've had a check engine light"
The Ford Super Duty is a series of tough trucks designed for heavy work, like towing trailers or carrying heavy loads.
The Ford Super Duty is a line of heavy-duty trucks known for their towing capacity and ruggedness, often used for commercial purposes or heavy hauling.
knock sensor
"...it comes back to a knock sensor now my question is this, Nick..."
A knock sensor helps the engine know if it's making a knocking noise, which can mean something is wrong. It helps keep the engine running smoothly.
A knock sensor is a device in an engine that detects vibrations caused by knocking or pinging, which can indicate improper combustion. It helps the engine control module adjust timing to prevent damage.
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