Ron Ananian, The Car Doctor - November 15, 2025 - Hour 2 - Looking For A Mechanic? - (855)560-9900 24/7 Hotline
About this episode
Ron Ananian dives into the pressing issue of the mechanic shortage in the automotive industry, sparked by comments from Ford CEO Jim Farley. He discusses the misconceptions surrounding auto repair, the challenges mechanics face, and the need for better training and respect for the trade. Listeners hear about the realities of modern vehicle repairs, the importance of skilled technicians, and the impact of societal attitudes on the profession. The episode features engaging listener calls, including a discussion about restoring a classic Jeep and diagnosing catalytic converter issues.
In this episode of Ron Ananian, The Car Doctor, Ron steps away from the wrench for a moment and talks from the heart about a growing crisis in the auto repair world: there aren’t enough mechanics to fix tomorrow’s cars. Sparked by Ford CEO Jim Farley’s recent comment that he can’t fill 5,000 technician jobs paying $120,000 a year, Ron digs into why the trade gets so little respect, why consumers don’t see what really goes on in the service bay, and how that disconnect is hurting everyone.
Ron shares real stories from his New Jersey shop, including a 2016 Chevy Equinox owner who “pre-diagnosed” his own timing chain problem, and explains how modern cars, complicated electronics, and a lack of machine shops have pushed repair work into all-or-nothing territory. He calls out YouTube University, the graying technician workforce, and the urgent need to bring auto shop and the trades back into schools before the backlog of broken cars gets even worse.
If you care about auto repair, trade careers, or what it’s going to take to keep America moving, this is one you don’t want to miss.
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Chevrolet Equinox
"I need to get my 16, 16 Chevy Equinox. I don't know the phone was ringing off the wall."
The Chevrolet Equinox is a type of SUV that is good for families and has a lot of space inside. The 2016 version is one of the models that people often buy.
The Chevrolet Equinox is a compact SUV known for its practicality and comfort. The 2016 model features a range of engine options and is popular among families for its spacious interior.
variable valve timing
"his 16 Chevy Equinox had two variable valve timing fault codes."
Variable valve timing is a system in car engines that helps them run better and use less fuel by changing when the valves open and close.
Variable valve timing is a technology used in engines to optimize performance and efficiency by adjusting the timing of the valve openings and closings. This helps improve fuel economy and reduce emissions.
actuator
"he believes he fixed by putting an actuator in, but the other one is difficult to get to."
An actuator is a part in a car that helps move things around, like the parts that open and close the engine's valves.
An actuator is a component in a vehicle that is responsible for moving or controlling a mechanism or system. In the context of variable valve timing, it helps adjust the timing of the engine's valves.
timing chain
"And you know, my whole theory about timing change, it's an interesting conversation to have."
A timing chain helps keep the engine parts moving in sync. It's usually stronger than a timing belt but can still wear out if not maintained.
A timing chain is a critical component in an engine that synchronizes the rotation of the crankshaft and camshaft. Unlike timing belts, timing chains are generally more durable but can wear out over time, especially with poor maintenance.
Willys Jeep
"...my dad rebuilt this 42 wilies Jeep totally and it's been in storage, hasn't been run in a while..."
The Willys Jeep is a tough vehicle that was used by the military in World War II. It's famous for being able to drive on rough terrain.
The Willys Jeep is a military vehicle that became iconic during World War II. Originally designed for the U.S. Army, it has a rugged build and is known for its off-road capabilities.
drain the fuel
"...I know I need to drain the fuel out of it and put some fresh fuel in there."
Draining the fuel means removing the old gas from the tank. This is important because old gas can cause the engine to not run well when you try to start it again.
Draining the fuel is an important step when reviving a vehicle that has been stored for a long time. Old fuel can degrade and cause engine problems, so replacing it with fresh fuel is essential for proper operation.
viscosity
"In terms of what? Viscosity, brand type, all of it?"
Viscosity is how thick or thin a liquid is. For engine oil, it affects how well the oil flows and protects the engine, especially in different temperatures.
Viscosity refers to the thickness or resistance to flow of a fluid, such as engine oil. Higher viscosity oils are thicker and provide better protection at high temperatures, while lower viscosity oils flow more easily at cold temperatures.
high detergent oil
"I think he's been a 30 weight high detergent guy in the past."
High detergent oil has special ingredients that help keep the engine clean by preventing dirt and sludge from building up.
High detergent oils contain additives that help clean and prevent sludge buildup in the engine. They are particularly beneficial for older engines that may have accumulated deposits over time.
synthetic oil
"I don't think he's put synthetic in it. That would be my preference."
Synthetic oil is a man-made oil that works better than regular oil. It helps engines run smoother and last longer, especially in extreme temperatures.
Synthetic oil is a type of motor oil made from chemical compounds that provide superior performance and protection compared to conventional oils. It offers better viscosity stability and can withstand higher temperatures.
valve seats
"did they change the valve seats in the head or is it standard valve seats or to what degree level?"
Valve seats are parts in the engine where the valves close. Changing them can help the engine work better and last longer, especially in powerful engines.
Valve seats are the surfaces in the cylinder head where the engine's intake and exhaust valves close. Upgrading to hardened valve seats can improve durability and performance, especially in high-performance or modified engines.
Driven Racing Oil
"there's a company out there called Driven Racing Oil. You may or may not like this."
Driven Racing Oil is a brand that makes special oils for racing cars and high-performance engines. They focus on helping engines run better and last longer.
Driven Racing Oil is a company that specializes in high-performance motor oils and lubricants designed for racing and performance applications. Their products often cater to enthusiasts and those with modified engines.
catalytic converter
"...vehicle that does not have a catalytic converter. Because a modern day vehicle that's got a cat on it can't use oil, for example, with I believe sulfur in it because it'll damage the cat..."
A catalytic converter is a part of a car that helps clean the exhaust gases so that they are less harmful to the environment. It changes bad gases into safer ones before they come out of the car's tailpipe.
A catalytic converter is an emissions control device that reduces harmful pollutants in a vehicle's exhaust. It works by converting toxic gases into less harmful substances before they are released into the atmosphere.
sulfur in oil
"...a vehicle that does not have a catalytic converter. Because a modern day vehicle that's got a cat on it can't use oil, for example, with I believe sulfur in it because it'll damage the cat..."
Some oils have sulfur in them, which can be bad for cars with special parts that clean the exhaust. If the oil has too much sulfur, it can hurt those parts and make them not work well.
Sulfur in oil can be problematic for vehicles equipped with catalytic converters, as it can lead to the formation of harmful compounds that damage the converter and reduce its effectiveness in controlling emissions.
Stiction Eliminator
"...I like Stiction Eliminator from Hot Shot Secret. All right. I think that's one of the better crankcase cleaner type chemicals out there..."
Stiction Eliminator is a special fluid that helps clean the inside of an engine, especially if it hasn't been used for a while. It makes sure the oil can flow properly and keeps the engine running smoothly.
Stiction Eliminator is a product designed to reduce engine sludge and improve oil flow in vehicles, particularly those that have been sitting for extended periods. It helps to clean the crankcase and prevent issues related to oil degradation.
driveline fluids
"...we've got to go through driveline fluids, right? Yeah. Yeah, for sure..."
Driveline fluids are special oils that help the parts that make your car move work better. Changing these fluids regularly helps keep your car running smoothly.
Driveline fluids are the lubricants used in the drivetrain components of a vehicle, including the transmission, differential, and transfer case. Regular maintenance of these fluids is essential for optimal performance and longevity of the vehicle.
DOT 3
"Do I go with dot three or dot four? I think dot three is probably fine. You know, I don't..."
DOT 3 is a kind of brake fluid used in cars. It helps the brakes work properly and is often used in regular vehicles.
DOT 3 is a type of brake fluid that is glycol-based and commonly used in many vehicles. It has a lower boiling point compared to DOT 4, making it suitable for standard driving conditions.
DOT 4
"Do I go with dot three or dot four? I think dot three is probably fine. You know, I don't..."
DOT 4 is another type of brake fluid that works better in high-performance situations. It can handle higher temperatures than DOT 3, which is important for some cars.
DOT 4 is a higher-performance brake fluid compared to DOT 3, with a higher boiling point, making it suitable for vehicles that may experience more intense braking conditions, such as sports cars.
brake bleeding
"...the thing I like about bleeding brakes that way is you're working the hydraulics..."
Brake bleeding is when you remove air from the brake system to make sure the brakes work well. It's important for safety when driving.
Brake bleeding is the process of removing air bubbles from the brake lines to ensure that the brake system functions properly. This is crucial for maintaining effective braking performance.
scan tool
"...the things I've done, as I have a good scan tool, it shows me the incoming and the outcoming temperature based on what the ECM is telling me..."
A scan tool is a device that mechanics use to check what's wrong with a car. It connects to the car's computer to read error messages and see how different parts are working.
A scan tool is a diagnostic device used to interface with a vehicle's onboard computer systems. It can read error codes, monitor sensor data, and help diagnose issues within the vehicle's systems, including the engine and emissions controls.
ECM
"...it shows me the incoming and the outcoming temperature based on what the ECM is telling me..."
The ECM is like the brain of the car's engine. It tells the engine how to run properly by making adjustments based on information from different sensors.
The Engine Control Module (ECM) is the computer that controls various aspects of the engine's operation, including fuel injection, ignition timing, and emissions control. It processes data from various sensors to optimize engine performance and efficiency.
Ford F150
"Well, it's a 2013 F-150 EcoBoost. All right. So let's talk about catalytic converters..."
The Ford F-150 EcoBoost is a big truck that uses a special engine to give it good power while saving gas.
The Ford F-150 EcoBoost is a popular full-size pickup truck known for its turbocharged engine that offers a balance of power and fuel efficiency.
oxygen storage capacity test
"So we're either going to do an oxygen storage capacity test and look and see how much oxygen can it hold..."
An oxygen storage capacity test checks how well the catalytic converter can hold and use oxygen to help clean the exhaust gases.
An oxygen storage capacity test measures how well a catalytic converter can store and release oxygen, which is crucial for its operation in reducing emissions.
oxygen sensor
"...I look at the O2 inlet and outlet of it and I monitor the millivolt signal and they seem to be corresponding accurately."
An oxygen sensor is a device in a car that checks how much oxygen is in the exhaust gases. This helps the car's computer make sure the engine is running efficiently and cleanly.
An oxygen sensor measures the amount of oxygen in the exhaust gases of an engine. It helps the engine control unit (ECU) adjust the air-fuel mixture for optimal combustion and emissions control.
O2 sensor
"...we will see a difference between the front O2 sensor, the back O2 sensor and the length of time it takes to make that change..."
An O2 sensor checks how much oxygen is in the car's exhaust. This helps the car's computer decide how much fuel to use for the best performance and to reduce pollution.
An O2 sensor, or oxygen sensor, measures the amount of oxygen in the exhaust gases. This information helps the engine control unit adjust the air-fuel mixture for optimal combustion and emissions control.
back pressure
"What I'm trying to avoid is having, you know, back pressure and, you know, blown out seals and things like that in my own vehicle."
Back pressure is the pressure that builds up in the exhaust system when gases can't flow out easily. Too much back pressure can hurt the engine's performance.
Back pressure refers to the resistance against the flow of exhaust gases in the exhaust system. Excessive back pressure can lead to reduced engine performance and efficiency, as well as potential damage to engine components.
fault code
"if you're worried about that first question I asked, or do you have a fault code? Do you have a P0420 or P0430?"
A fault code is a message that your car's computer sends out when it finds a problem. Mechanics use these codes to figure out what's wrong with the car.
A fault code is a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) generated by a vehicle's onboard diagnostics system when it detects a malfunction. These codes help technicians identify issues within the vehicle's systems.
OBD
"if you go and look in OB under OBD, if you look at pending, do you have any fault codes?"
OBD is a system in cars that checks how well the engine and other parts are working. It helps find problems by showing error codes.
OBD stands for On-Board Diagnostics, a system that monitors the performance of a vehicle's engine and other essential components. It provides diagnostic information through fault codes and can help identify issues.
mode six
"...if you go look at mode six, mode six is the testing done inside of a scan tool, uh, vis-a-vis OBD2 technology. And it is the actual behind the scenes testing that the computer will put the vehicle through to determine is the cat a pass or a fail..."
Mode six is a way for mechanics to check if parts of a car are working properly using a special tool. It helps them find problems before they show up as warning lights on the dashboard.
Mode six refers to a specific type of diagnostic testing performed by a scan tool that utilizes OBD2 technology. It allows technicians to assess the performance of vehicle components, such as catalytic converters, before any fault codes are triggered.
Chevrolet Spark
"...e quality of the ignition system, how good is the spark, right? How worn are the plugs? I mean, all that..."
The Chevrolet Spark is a small and inexpensive car that’s great for city driving. It's easy to park and saves money on gas, making it a popular choice for people looking for a budget-friendly vehicle.
The Chevrolet Spark is a subcompact car known for its affordability and fuel efficiency. It is significant in discussions about entry-level vehicles and urban commuting, often highlighted for its practicality and low cost of ownership.
GMC Denali
"...I talked about the 2020 GMC Denali that has three computers, four switches, five relays, a computer. I mean, it's just, it's an endless list just to make the starter go."
The GMC Denali is a high-end version of GMC's vehicles, offering more luxury and technology than standard models. The 2020 version has many electronic parts that help it run smoothly.
The GMC Denali is a premium trim level of GMC's trucks and SUVs, known for its luxury features and upscale design. The 2020 model includes advanced technology and multiple electronic components for improved functionality.
emissions
"...we are on the quest of trying to eliminate emissions. Yeah, I get it. We're trying to cut down on emissions..."
Emissions are the harmful gases that cars release into the air when they burn fuel. Car manufacturers work to reduce these gases to help protect the environment.
Emissions refer to the pollutants released into the atmosphere from vehicles, primarily from the combustion of fuel. Reducing emissions is a key goal in automotive engineering to improve air quality and combat climate change.
cloning keys
"...those eight guys are indicted for stealing Hondas by figuring out the cars they wanted, cloning the keys..."
Cloning keys means making a copy of a car's key, which can be used to unlock and start the car without permission. It's a method some thieves use to steal cars.
Cloning keys involves creating a duplicate of a vehicle's key, often used by thieves to gain unauthorized access to a car. This practice has become more common as vehicles have advanced security systems.
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