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Tesla Semi and 4680 battery, BMW iX3 price, Rivian R2 pickup, and more

Tesla Semi and 4680 battery, BMW iX3 price, Rivian R2 pickup, and more

Electrek May 08, 2026 72 min
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About this episode

Confidence around the Tesla Semi and what’s really going on with Tesla’s 4680 cells sets the tone, including promises from Battery Day and the reality of frustrating sales plus worse-than-expected charging curves. The hosts then pivot to EV pricing and spec talk across BMW iX3, Lexus TZ, and a real-world Chevy Bolt EV range test, before turning to Rivian R2: mid-size positioning, possible pickup variants, and LiDAR/automation timing. The episode also covers electric trucking cost-of-ownership math and Tesla Semi timeline slips.

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Technical Too Afraid to Ask
Term

D cell

"We have some not so good news about the 4680, which is actually the D cell inside the Tesla Semi though."

A “D cell” is a way of describing the battery cell type used inside the pack. It’s about the battery’s physical design, which can change how the whole battery system is built and cooled.

Car

BMW iX3

"We're going to talk about the IX3 from BMW. Pricing has come out. People are liking it."

The BMW iX3 is BMW’s electric SUV based on the X3. The big news here is the price, because that affects whether shoppers will actually consider it.

Car

iX3 (G08)

"...ket in the US also. We're going to talk about the IX3 from BMW. Pricing has come out. People are liking..."

The BMW iX3 (G08) is an electric SUV based on the BMW X3. The podcast says the price information is available and that buyers seem interested. It’s mentioned because pricing helps people decide if they want to shop for it.

Car

TX Lexus Tz

"People are liking it. Then the Lexus TZ that was unveiled the Highlander version of the L..."

The TX mentioned in the podcast is a Lexus SUV model. They’re talking about how people are responding to it. It’s being compared to the Highlander category, meaning it’s aimed at similar family-SUV needs.

Car

Chevy Bolt EV

"We got a real world test of the Chevy Bolt EV that was really encouraging."

The Chevrolet Bolt EV is an everyday electric car. They’re saying a real-world test was encouraging, which matters because EV range can be different in normal driving than on paper.

Car

Porsche Taycan

"We got the Porsche Taycan taking back the Norbering record."

The Porsche Taycan is Porsche’s electric performance car. They’re talking about it setting a Nürburgring record, which is a tough test track that shows how fast and consistent the car is.

Term

Nürburgring

"We got the Porsche Taycan taking back the Norbering record."

The Nürburgring is a very famous race track in Germany. It’s considered a tough test, so setting a record there is a big deal.

Brand

BYD

"and BYD that is, you know, just racking up hoarders for their new vehicles."

BYD is a big Chinese company that makes electric cars and batteries. They’re growing fast, which can change what EVs are available and how competitive prices get.

Concept

battery chemistries

"It's 4680 sales ... Like there's a bunch, they're not all equal, obviously. 4680 is the format of the sale, but there's different chemistries available."

“Chemistry” here means what the battery is made of inside. Different battery materials can change how long it lasts and how it performs, even if the battery is the same size.

Concept

Battery Day 2020

"It's not just Tesla, but originally they were announced at the original battery day in 2020 and it was supposed to be the next gen batteries"

“Battery Day” is Tesla’s 2020 event where it unveiled plans for next-generation battery technology, including the 4680 cell. The episode frames the current 4680 rollout as frustrating for buyers versus what was originally promised for the “next gen” batteries.

Term

faster charging

"that the 4680 was going to enable and higher energy density and faster charging. [194.6s] Like basically like everything that you want from a battery sale."

Faster charging means the car can add energy to the battery more quickly. How fast it charges can slow down as the battery gets fuller, depending on the battery and conditions.

Term

energy density

"that the 4680 was going to enable and higher energy density and faster charging. [194.6s] Like basically like everything that you want from a battery sale."

Energy density is basically “how much battery power fits in the battery.” More energy density usually means you can go farther on the same battery size.

Concept

dry electrode manufacturing process

"there was a dry electoral [207.2s] manufacturing process that didn't really work out. [209.7s] Now it's actually back on the table, apparently."

A dry electrode manufacturing process is an alternative way to make battery electrodes without using solvents to coat the electrode materials. Tesla’s “dry” approach was intended to cut cost and simplify production, but the transcript suggests it didn’t work out as originally planned.

Car

Tesla Cybertruck

"they stopped producing in the Molo Y with 4680 [245.4s] and only used it in the Cybertruck. [248.9s] And the Cybertruck had, you know, a higher charging capacity."

The Tesla Cybertruck is Tesla’s electric pickup. Here it’s used as the example of where 4680 batteries showed up more, and the host argues the real results didn’t match the early promises.

Term

charging curve

"the charging curve wasn't as good and the range was much lower [276.9s] than that, well, depending on how you look at it."

The charging curve is the pattern of how fast the battery charges as it fills up. Many batteries charge fastest at first, then slow down near the top.

Term

4680 battery

"So part of that blame go to the 4680 sale. Now, a few months ago, Tesla announced that we are actually bringing back the 4680 sale..."

“4680” is the name for a specific type of Tesla battery cell. The idea is that it’s built to be cheaper and pack more energy, but the hosts say it also affected what range versions of Tesla vehicles actually ended up being offered.

Term

charge curve

"But at least you like you know that the thing that people don't really know is the charge curve on this is is worse."

A “charge curve” is how charging speed changes as the battery gets fuller. If it’s “worse,” it usually means you may get slower charging later in the session, even if the car’s range numbers seem fine.

Term

battery pack

"So now you get a total capacity of 79 kilowatt hour out of that battery pack,"

A battery pack is the whole battery system in the car, not just one cell. They’re talking about how much usable energy it has (capacity), which impacts range and charging behavior.

Term

energy dense

"either heavier or not as energy, energy dense is that Tesla put [406.8s] less cell capacity into the vehicle."

Energy density describes how much energy a battery can store for a given size or weight. If a vehicle has less “energy dense” storage, it may carry less usable energy even if the pack’s physical size is similar, which can reduce range.

Term

cell capacity

"is that Tesla put [406.8s] less cell capacity into the vehicle. [410.1s] But so that's where you get your range difference."

Cell capacity is how much energy the battery cells can hold. If the cells have less capacity, the car can store less energy, so you typically get less range.

Term

chemistry

"[527.8s] And I mean, we're talking about like six years at this one. [529.7s] I mean, there was some efforts before the announcement. [531.9s] They've been working on that chemistry for two decades at this point. [534.0s] They've been working on that chemistry for two decades at this point."

Battery chemistry is what the battery is made of inside—its material recipe. That recipe affects how much energy it stores, how it charges, and how long it lasts.

Term

battery cells

"[534.0s] They've been working on that chemistry for two decades at this point. [537.6s] So this is not completely new to batteries, but making batteries at scale [541.7s] is extremely difficult. [543.9s] And there's the we the only thing we can say for sure right now is Tesla [549.8s] is obviously way behind in the making of producing their own battery cells."

Battery cells are the individual battery units inside the bigger battery pack. Making lots of them reliably is difficult and expensive, especially when you’re trying to do it yourself.

Brand

LG pack

"[566.3s] So a lot of people are canceling the orders because the thing is like Tesla [569.3s] didn't really also let people know that by the way, we're switching [572.3s] the premium real drive from from the LG pack to the to our own cells."

“LG pack” means the battery pack came from LG. The speaker is saying Tesla plans to use its own cells instead, which can change what buyers thought they were getting.

Term

46 cities

"But I think that the biggest story here around the 46 cities, like I think [612.6s] the 46 city and Tesla's effort to make its own battery cells."

“46 cities” sounds like it’s meant to be Tesla’s 4680 battery. It’s a bigger battery cell Tesla uses to try to make EV batteries cheaper and more efficient to produce.

Concept

autonomy is just around the corner

"where Tesla is kind of falling behind in EVs, where much like the decision to go with autonomy and then having designed decision within your vehicle programs related to thinking that, you know, autonomy is just around the corner."

The speaker is talking about Tesla betting heavily on self-driving features. The claim is that this focus affected how Tesla planned other parts of the business, like vehicles and batteries.

Term

CATL

"So is it worth, you know, validating and integrating the latest and best technology from CATL, from BYD and everything like that right now in a new vehicle program"

CATL is a major company that makes the battery cells inside EVs. If someone says CATL has the “latest tech,” they mean newer battery designs that can charge better and cost less.

Car

Tesla Model S

"Yeah, I mean, on a high level, you know, Tesla kind of built its company on building, like it when built the Model S, they kind of had to build everything from scratch, right?"

The Tesla Model S was one of Tesla’s first big EVs, and it was built with a lot of new EV technology. The point here is that Tesla had to invent a lot of the system rather than just copy what others already had.

Car

Tesla Model 3

"they did all that stuff and when they built the Model 3 and the Model Y, they did a lot of their own battery, you know, pack manufacturing."

The Tesla Model 3 is Tesla’s more affordable EV. Here it’s mentioned because Tesla started making more of the battery system themselves to scale up production.

Car

Tesla Model Y

"they did all that stuff and when they built the Model 3 and the Model Y, they did a lot of their own battery, you know, pack manufacturing."

The Tesla Model Y is Tesla’s compact SUV. The hosts bring it up because Tesla kept scaling up and making more of the battery pack itself.

Company

LG

"And there was, and, you know, GM and whatever they had, you know, other [778.2s] they were like, LG, save us, whatever."

LG is a big company that makes electronics and also supplies batteries. The hosts mention it as an example of a supplier automakers can buy from rather than making everything themselves.

Concept

vertical integration

"Yeah, that's basically what you're saying is like vertical Tesla turned [820.1s] to vertical integration by necessity, but took it a little bit too far now."

Vertical integration means a company tries to make more of the process itself instead of relying on other companies. The point here is that Tesla tried to do too much in-house, which can slow things down if something isn’t already available.

Car

Tesla Semi

"That's a good segue to the Tesla Semi, because the Tesla Semi is actually"

The Tesla Semi is Tesla’s electric truck for hauling goods. The hosts are about to connect the battery supply/manufacturing discussion to how the truck works in real life.

Term

pack capacity

"Now we have the actual pack capacity thanks to a California Air Resource Board regulatory filing that was released this week."

Pack capacity is how much energy the whole battery pack can store. More stored energy usually means you can drive farther before recharging.

Term

kilowatt hour

"So we know that the long range, parallel model version as a 822 kilowatt hour pack, why the short, shorter range, standard range version at 325 miles"

A kilowatt-hour (kWh) is a way to measure energy. For EVs, it’s commonly used to say how big the battery is or how much energy you used to drive.

Concept

total cost of ownership comparison

"And I posted this week, I did a little total cost of ownership comparison between the Tesla Semi, the Formula Model version and the comparable diesel truck"

Total cost of ownership (TCO) compares the full cost of running a vehicle over time, including things like energy/fuel and operating expenses. For fleets, TCO is often more important than purchase price because it predicts the real cost per mile or per year.

Term

fleet operators

"to try to figure out really, like, can this, you know, be diesel at, you know, the cost of operation, which is the main thing that they look at fleet operators and truck owners."

Fleet operators are companies that use vehicles for business—often many trucks at once. They care a lot about the ongoing operating cost, like fuel or electricity.

Term

Megacharger

"We talked about it last week when Tesla released their Megacharger prices."

Megacharger is Tesla’s fast-charging setup. If the price to use it is high, it can change how expensive it is to run an EV truck.

Term

network fee

"And if you buy a Megacharger, Tesla charge you at eight cents per kilowatt hour of a network fee on before anything else."

A network fee is an extra charge from the charging company, on top of the electricity itself. It matters because it can make charging cost more than you’d expect.

Concept

diesel price volatility

"But what else has changed... is diesel prices are through the roof... I think they went up 40% since the beginning of the year."

Diesel price volatility means diesel prices can change a lot and fast. Big swings can change whether diesel or another option seems cheaper.

Term

geopolitical situation

"So I actually build a little... So you're at the mercy of the geopolitical situation when you come to diesel."

They mean world events that affect oil supply. If supply gets disrupted, diesel gets more expensive, and that changes truck operating costs.

Concept

class 8 trucks

"100,000 miles annually, which I think is the average for class eight trucks, eight miles per gallon, which is what you get from a brand new truck."

Class 8 trucks are the biggest commercial trucks used for heavy-duty hauling. They drive a lot each year, so fuel costs matter a ton.

Concept

fuel economy (miles per gallon)

"Let's say we bring it back to 450 at 450 that there's a semi-efficiency 100,000 miles annually, which I think is the average for class eight trucks, eight miles per gallon, which is what you get from a brand new truck."

Fuel economy tells you how far the truck can go on a gallon of fuel. Better fuel economy usually means lower fuel costs over time.

Car

Dodge Charger

"...and then also a $60,000 cost of installing a base charger. So you have a home base where you have your char..."

The Dodge Charger is a larger, performance-oriented car. If you’re using a home charger, you may need to pay for installing the charging equipment. The podcast brings it up because charging at home can cost more than people expect.

Concept

electricity vs diesel cost comparison for trucking

"So the difference in diesel that you pay over electricity is more than the price of the truck. So you get basically a free truck."

They’re comparing the day-to-day cost of running a diesel truck versus an electric truck. If electricity is cheap enough where you live, the electric truck can end up costing less to operate even if it costs more to buy.

Term

word mark

"Uh, and, uh, now it's the word mark. So this is a new roadster word mark..."

A word mark is just the brand name design—like the logo text style. It’s the “how the name is written” part of branding.

Car

Tesla Roadster

"So it looks like the roadster is going to have its own badge, which would be a first for Tesla... But the roadster is almost like, or this size, this format of badge could almost replace the Tesla badge."

The Tesla Roadster is Tesla’s planned high-end supercar. Here, they’re talking about whether it will have its own special badge/branding instead of just using the regular Tesla logo.

Term

badge

"And, uh, and the second one is this badge... So it looks like the roadster is going to have its own badge..."

A badge is the little logo/emblem on the car that tells you what model it is. They’re debating whether the Roadster will have its own separate emblem.

Term

windshield projection mode

"[1642.0s] windshield projection mode and combined or display mode, depending on driving [1646.5s] preference or visibility conditions."

Windshield projection mode means the car projects information onto the windshield. That way you can see things like guidance or driving info without looking away from the road.

Topic

Kickstarter funding for Tesla community project

"It's also been shaped directly by the Tesla community with over a year and a [1652.1s] half of development feedback from thousands of Tesla owners, and it's [1655.9s] already surpassed 400,000 in Kickstarter funding within the first 72 hours."

They’re talking about a Kickstarter project tied to the Tesla community. The point is that it raised a lot of money fast, suggesting people really want it.

Rivian R2
Official manufacturer press image
Car

Rivian R2

"All right, so Seth and I have been talking about like, yeah, the R2 is amazing. [1711.2s] R2 is in the mid-size SUV segment, one of the most popular [1717.4s] segment ever, and it's probably going to do quite well."

The Rivian R2 is a mid-size SUV. It’s the kind of vehicle lots of people shop for, and the hosts are talking about how its pricing and high trim levels could help it do well.

Term

platform

"And the R2 platform would be an ideal platform to make a, you know, [1756.7s] mid-size pickup variant. [1759.0s] And we've been pushing that for a little bit now."

A “platform” is the underlying design that multiple cars can share. If Rivian uses the R2 platform for a pickup, it can build a new body style while reusing a lot of the same core engineering.

Concept

vehicle variants (R2 variants / pickup variant)

"So he was asked directly about, they were talking about variants of the R2. [1778.7s] But at first it sounded more like they were talking about trims. ... [1786.6s] But then when asked specifically about a pickup variant of the R2, Scarridge [1790.6s] didn't deny it."

Here, “variants” means different versions of the same basic vehicle idea. Rivian is hinting that the R2 could come in more than one form, like a pickup version, but they’re not sharing all the specifics yet.

Concept

production plants (Georgia Plants 2)

"Instead, he told Rodders that they were building the upcoming Georgia Plants 2, [1796.6s] and I quote, allow for a different variation without disclosing the [1800.5s] specific details of those variation."

A “plant” is where cars get built. The host is saying Rivian’s Georgia facility expansion could allow more versions of the R2, but they’re not saying exactly what those versions will be.

Term

infotainment system

"even in no infotainment system, you have your phone... I mean, I think it basically just has AC in that, and that's it."

An infotainment system is the car’s built-in screen and electronics for things like music, maps, and settings. The host is saying this vehicle might skip that and just use your phone instead.

Term

driving assistance plus

"That's the sport trim standard with 20-inch Ariole bi-color wheels, [1986.0s] multi-function steering wheel and driving assistance plus. [1988.8s] So that's the option that you get."

“Driving assistance plus” is a package of safety/driver-help features. They’re saying it comes included with that specific trim level, not something you have to add separately.

Car

Lucid Air

"...ge at that. You know, you would have to go with a lucid air normally to get to get that kind of range. And th..."

The Lucid Air is an electric car (a sedan). The podcast is saying that if you want a lot of range, the Lucid Air is usually the model to consider. It’s being used as an example in a conversation about how far EVs can go.

Concept

off-road focused

"And I always think that Rivian really is so much more off-road focused than Tesla or BMW or anybody else."

“Off-road focused” refers to vehicle design priorities for rough terrain—things like traction, ground clearance, and durability under uneven surfaces. The host uses it to explain why Rivian’s EVs are positioned differently from Tesla and BMW, which are more mainstream-oriented.

Term

range

"You're also going to get, you know, up to 300 miles of range."

Range is how far the car can go before the battery runs out. They’re quoting a best-case number—real-world results can be different.

Term

towing capacity

"You're going to get a towing capacity of 3,500 pounds. Not crazy, but still usable."

Towing capacity is the maximum weight the car is allowed to tow. The number they give (3,500 pounds) is meant to tell you what kinds of trailers the vehicle can handle.

Term

captain seats

"The second-road seat looks like really nice captain seats are like them."

Captain seats are separate, individual seats up front (not a single bench). They usually feel more comfortable and make it easier to get to the back.

Term

charging speed of 150 kilowatts

"Yeah. Charging speed of 150 kilowatts, probably one of the main thing that the,"

This is how fast the car can charge at a charger. “150 kilowatts” is the charger’s power level—more power usually means faster charging, but the car and battery conditions can change the actual speed.

Term

frunk

"And no fron too. And that's the difference. Yeah. No fronks that are disappointed by that. Yeah. So, you know, I got a Mercedes EQS and doesn't have a fronk."

A “frunk” is the front trunk on an EV. Since there’s no engine in the front like on many gas cars, the space can be used for storage, and how easy it is to open matters for daily use.

Car

Mercedes EQS

"So, you know, I got a Mercedes EQS and doesn't have a fronk."

The Mercedes-Benz EQS is a luxury electric car. Here it’s mentioned because it doesn’t have a front trunk (“frunk”), showing that not all EVs package storage the same way.

Car

Ford Mustang Mach-E

"it's funny because like Ford will say like, you know, their Mustang Mach-E customers don't like the fronk, but it's a, you know, it's a big heavy thing to lift"

The Ford Mustang Mach-E is an electric crossover. The host brings it up to make a point about the front trunk (“frunk”)—some people don’t like it if it’s awkward to open.

Car

Ford Mustang

"... because like Ford will say like, you know, their Mustang Mach-E customers don't like the fronk, but it's a..."

The Ford Mustang is a well-known performance car from Ford. In this episode, they’re talking about the Mustang Mach-E, which is the electric version. The point is that some customers have opinions about certain styling details.

Term

EPA

"And good news, it, it beat the, the, the EPA, some caveats though, but [2372.2s] so the official range is 262 on this."

EPA is the U.S. agency that sets the official “range” number for EVs. It’s measured in a standardized test, so your real range can differ based on how you drive and conditions.

Term

LFP battery

"Yeah. [2375.3s] Up to 262 miles of range on the 65 kWh LFP battery. [2380.5s] It's, you know, not, not, I don't think it's a lot more than what the original bolt was getting,"

An LFP battery is a type of lithium battery chemistry used in some electric cars. It’s generally known for being sturdy and safe, and it can affect how the car delivers range.

Term

kWh

"Up to 262 miles of range on the 65 kWh LFP battery. [2380.5s] It's, you know, not, not, I don't think it's a lot more than what the original bolt was getting,"

kWh is how much energy the battery can store. In general, more kWh means the car has more energy to drive with, but range also depends on how efficiently the car uses that energy.

Car

Bolt EUV

"[2385.6s] but this is the EUV version too. [2387.2s] So it's a little bit bigger version."

The Bolt EUV is a roomier, slightly bigger version of the Bolt EV. They bring it up because the range test result they’re discussing applies to the EUV model.

Concept

city/highway driving mix (60% city, 40% highway)

"but it's so, so it's 60% city, 40% highway average of 40 miles per hour"

How you drive matters for EV range. City driving has lots of speeding up and slowing down, which uses more energy. Highway driving is steadier, so it can help the EV go farther.

Term

production EV

"another thing that needs some caveats here is what, what counts as a [2487.6s] production EV. [2493.0s] But they have their latest version of the Porsche Taycan Turbo GT..."

A “production EV” means an electric car that’s actually available for regular customers, not just a special prototype. The host is saying the rules depend on what equipment the car has and whether it’s installed at the factory.

Car

Porsche Taycan Turbo GT

"But they have their latest version of the Porsche Taycan Turbo GT, which is equipped [2499.8s] with a new Monday kit. [2501.6s] And with that new Monday kit, which they claim is factory installed."

The Porsche Taycan Turbo GT is Porsche’s very fast electric car. Here, they’re talking about it being used for a Nürburgring record attempt and how it’s configured to count as a production EV.

Term

electric executive core category

"Officially from the Nurburgring record though, it's, it's classified as an electric [2514.8s] executive core category."

This is a category label for how the car is grouped for record timing. The host is saying the car’s Nürburgring time is officially counted under that specific EV category.

Car

Xiaomi SU7

"...aking it. Then there was also the Xiaomi with the Su7 Ultra that competed for it. And now it's the Pors..."

The Xiaomi SU7 is an electric car made by Xiaomi. The podcast talks about a higher-end version (SU7 Ultra) and how it’s trying to compete with other new EVs. It’s mentioned because it’s one of the newer options people are paying attention to.

Term

stripped down

"So if you compare it, like the Xiaomi Su7 Ultra, but it was a stripped down version. So they remove a lot of the interior, got 646."

“Stripped down” means they remove parts that aren’t needed for the record attempt, usually to save weight. That can make the car faster, but it may not be the same as what you’d buy.

Term

blade cells

"But BYD is kind of like Tesla and early last year where they're updating a lot of their vehicle programs right now and they are releasing the new blade cells."

“Blade cells” are BYD’s type of EV battery. The idea is that the battery cells are shaped differently (“blade-like”), and BYD is rolling them out as part of updates to its cars.

Term

flash charging

"it has the latest blade technology with a five minute flash charging up to a thousand miles of range, a thousand kilometers of range, 590 miles."

Flash charging means charging the battery really fast for a short time. It’s meant to get you a lot of driving range quickly—if you’re using a fast charger.

Car

Toyota Highland

"...n for it. It's, sorry, it's basically a kind of a Toyota Highland competitor, I would say. So you see here in the i..."

The Toyota Highlander is a family SUV. It’s the kind of vehicle people compare when they’re looking for a mid-size option for everyday use. The podcast mentions it because another SUV is being compared to this same general category.

Term

FSD

"All right, to the comments we go, why is Tesla not prioritizing FSD on the semi?"

FSD stands for Full Self-Driving. It’s Tesla’s software that tries to help the car drive more on its own, but it’s not the same as a fully autonomous robot car.

Term

driver assistance system

"they talked a little bit more about it and focused more on the driver assistance system, the safety and all that."

A driver assistance system is tech that helps you drive, like keeping you in your lane or controlling speed. It usually still expects the human driver to stay alert.

Concept

prototype hardware

"And also we see it on the prototype, all the hardware is there. So they're ready for it."

When speakers say “all the hardware is there” on a prototype, they mean the physical sensors/compute needed for the intended driving features are already installed. That suggests the company is technically prepared to move from prototypes to production software and capabilities.

Concept

full autonomy

"I think they don't want to talk about full autonomy because I think it's, it would potentially scare buyers."

Full autonomy is when a car can do all the driving by itself. The driver isn’t supposed to have to watch the road or be ready to take over.

Concept

assistance driving

"I don't think they would actually use it for commercial trucking right now, but there's there's features of it can be used for assistance driving."

Assistance driving means the car helps you with parts of driving, like staying in the lane or adjusting speed. You’re still responsible for watching the road and taking over if the system can’t handle something.

Concept

high volume

"Like I said, they were quite new to making sales, [2948.5s] especially sales in volume. [2950.6s] So they're not on par with with top of the line manufacturers right now. ... [3033.6s] It takes a lot of cash to expand to new market and expand in volume doing so."

“High volume” just means selling a lot of cars. Selling more cars can lower the cost per car, but it also takes a lot of money to ramp up production and expand into new markets.

Concept

growth pain

"they were trailblazer in all in EVs, profitable EVs, high volume, [3020.1s] and expanding as a new brand globally, there was extreme growing pain for Tesla. [3026.8s] Once they went from, you know, North America to Europe with the Model 3 in volume,"

“Growth pain” means the problems a company runs into when it grows fast. In car terms, it can be things like needing lots of money and fixing production or logistics while selling more cars.

Term

bi-directional

"All right, he follows with the question, who do I have to yell at to get a Nax bi-directional standard finalized and released? ... And therefore, they're not officially, you know, authorize the use of the battery capacity in their vehicle with specific bi-directional chargers."

Bi-directional charging means your EV can not only charge from the wall, but also send power back out. That can be useful for backup power or feeding electricity to a home.

Term

CACS

"doesn't Nax use the CACS stand? Just a different plug."

CACS is the name for Tesla’s charging plug/connector system. The key point here is that not every car maker supports the same charging setup for special features like sending power back out.

Company

Synergy one

"But there is, you know, a growing market now of third-party system. We talked about the Synergy one before."

Synergy One is mentioned as a company/system that makes charging equipment for EVs. Here it’s brought up as an example of third-party hardware for two-way charging.

Company

Discibel

"There's the Discibel one also built right here in Montreal. And they have a partnership with Volvo. They have a partnership with Polestar and all that."

Discibel is mentioned as a company that builds two-way charging equipment. The episode says it works with automakers through partnerships, which helps make the system compatible with certain EVs.

Car

Cosmos Lucid Cosmos

"Question from Dean. Is there any news about the Lucid Cosmos? No, not really."

The “Cosmos” is a Lucid vehicle that people are hoping to learn more about. In the podcast, they say there isn’t really new information right now. It’s mentioned because listeners want updates on what’s coming next.

Car

Lucid Gravity

".... I think, you know, they're still ramping up the gravity. And they're not focused on that too much."

The Lucid Gravity is an electric SUV that Lucid is working on. The podcast says they’re still getting it ready and increasing production. It’s discussed because it’s part of Lucid’s next big step.

Car

Chevrolet Silverado

"...es, only on the basis of prices. I think like the Silverado and all its different variants from the Sierra EV..."

The Chevrolet Silverado is a large pickup truck. It comes in different versions, and some may be electrified depending on the model. The podcast mentions it because people are comparing options and prices.

Car

GMC Sierra EV

"...Silverado and all its different variants from the Sierra EV to the even the Hummer, like if you had all of th..."

The GMC Sierra EV is a full-size pickup truck that runs on electricity. The podcast brings it up while comparing different electric truck options. The goal is to understand what each version offers and how they stack up.

Concept

EV adoption issues

"Also just the, you know, I think the U.S. is obviously the biggest market for pickups. And there's still some EV adoption issues in the U.S. that's not helping."

“EV adoption issues” refers to obstacles that slow down how quickly electric vehicles are purchased and used in a given market. In this segment, the host points to the U.S. as having adoption friction that makes it harder for electric pickups to gain traction.

Concept

unsupervised full self-driving

"All right, Lakers, so X question, what's the impact of the used Tesla market from the earnings call and the Hardware 3 admission regarding unsupervised full self-driving?"

This is Tesla’s idea of a car driving on its own without you needing to watch the road or be ready to take over. Whether it’s actually available depends on software updates and government rules.

Term

Hardware 3

"All right, Lakers, so X question, what's the impact of the used Tesla market from the earnings call and the Hardware 3 admission regarding unsupervised full self-driving?"

“Hardware 3” is the computer inside certain Tesla cars that runs the self-driving features. If Tesla says something about it, it can change what people expect those cars can do later.

Term

LiDAR

"Would you get an R2 in 2026 with no LiDAR? They had a lot of quality issues with the R1 Refresh."

LiDAR is a sensor that uses lasers to measure how far away things are. It helps the car build a detailed 3D picture of the road and nearby objects, which can make advanced driving features more dependable.

Car

Rivian R1 Refresh

"Would you get an R2 in 2026 with no LiDAR? They had a lot of quality issues with the R1 Refresh. Yeah, those are kind of two questions."

Rivian R1 Refresh is an updated version of Rivian’s earlier vehicles. The hosts bring it up because they think early versions can have quality problems, which matters when you’re deciding whether to buy something new.

Concept

first generation of a new vehicle program

"But I mean, I guess the main question is like, should you buy a first generation of a new vehicle program? Yeah, normally I would tell you no, like if you're an early adopter and everything"

When a car is brand new, the first versions often have more problems because the company is still working out bugs. The hosts are basically saying it can be worth it only if you’re okay with extra trips to the shop and possible recalls.

Concept

paid features

"I'm sure they're going to have a bunch of safety, active safety features that are standard, but the more convenience features are paid features."

The hosts are saying some advanced features may cost extra after you buy the car. Basic safety features are expected to be included, but convenience features might be subscription or unlocks.

Concept

level two advanced level two system

"if you don't want them, or if you're okay with just having some kind of level two advanced level two system, just like FSD, then you're going to probably be fine."

Level 2 means the car can help with steering and speed, but you still have to watch the road and be ready to take control. It’s not full self-driving.

Concept

level three in certain conditions

"they're going to have some kind of level three in certain conditions by the end of the year, or at least by next year."

Level 3 means the car can do more of the driving by itself, but only when the situation matches what the system is designed for. Outside those conditions, you still need to be ready to take over.

Concept

level three up to level four

"I'm sure they're going to focus on LiDAR for more advanced level three up to level four."

These “levels” describe how automated a car is. Level 3 usually means the car can drive, but the human still has to be ready to take over; Level 4 means the car can handle driving on its own in certain situations.

Car

Rivian R1T

"Rivian might want to cancel the R1T because of closed sales, might even cancel R1S if Rivian can build a R2L long wheelbase."

The Rivian R1T is Rivian’s electric pickup. The hosts are talking about whether Rivian might stop selling it if a smaller/newer model (like the R2) becomes the better fit.

Car

Rivian R2T

"might even cancel R1S if Rivian can build a R2L long wheelbase. So we're talking kind of like the Tesla model YL ... with third row small seats and an R2T, four and a half foot bed ..."

The Rivian R2T is being talked about as a smaller electric pickup than the R1T. They’re comparing its size (like the bed length) and pricing to other EV pickups.

Car

Rivian R1S

"Rivian might want to cancel the R1T because of closed sales, might even cancel R1S if Rivian can build a R2L long wheelbase."

The Rivian R1S is Rivian’s electric SUV with three rows. They’re speculating whether Rivian would stop selling it if a new R2 long-wheelbase version covers the need.

Concept

rooftop solar

"Yeah. Australia should be all EV. You have the highest penetration of rooftop solar,"

Rooftop solar means putting solar panels on buildings to make electricity. The host is saying Australia has a lot of it, which helps make EVs more practical.

Car

Ford Maverick

"Maverick is four and a half foot, but smaller interior than the R2."

The Ford Maverick is a small pickup truck. They’re comparing its size—like bed length and interior space—to the Rivian R2.

Concept

proprietary chargers

"Test and GM bi-directional chargers are proprietary, not standard... while currently the software limits GM to only GM vehicles..."

“Proprietary” chargers use manufacturer-specific hardware and/or software, which can limit compatibility with other brands of EVs. Even if the underlying communication protocols are similar, proprietary implementations can create real-world bottlenecks until standards support is broadened.

Concept

cold and towing

"Anyway, uh, one idea of the, that challenge because with the cold and towing and all the other stuff, it's hard to make."

Driving in the cold and towing make an EV use more energy, so the battery doesn’t last as long. Cold can hurt battery performance, and towing makes the car work harder.

Topic

vehicle update plans (four-by-four, crew cab, three-row SUV)

"Slate needs an update with a four by four option and a crew cab option later on. And with the crew cab, an option for three row SUV option, but that's later updates."

They’re talking about future product updates—like adding a 4x4 option, different cab styles, or more seating. The point is to match what buyers want as sales change.

Car

BMW i3

"... rev motor can cause problems that caused the BME i3 Rex losses. What happened there?"

The BMW i3 is a small electric car. Some i3 versions include a backup gasoline engine that helps extend range. The podcast is talking about a specific problem related to that system and how it affected real-world ownership.

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