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The Tesla Model S Is More Important Than You Think — The Carmudgeon Show w/ Jason Cammisa & Derek Tam-Scott — Ep 235

The Tesla Model S Is More Important Than You Think — The Carmudgeon Show w/ Jason Cammisa & Derek Tam-Scott — Ep 235

The Carmudgeon Show Apr 27, 2026 66 min
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About this episode

The Carmudgeon Show digs into why the Tesla Model S matters far beyond being an EV: it kicked off a software-driven, continuously updated approach that reshaped what other automakers build, from touchscreens and OTA updates to driver-assist features. Jason Cammisa defends his earlier praise amid Tesla fanboy backlash, recounting early Model S experiences and the car’s “continual evolution” philosophy. They also discuss why production is ending (cost to meet safety rules), what Tesla’s next factory plans may be, and compare Model S’s impact to other historically influential cars like the Citroën DS and VW Beetle.

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Technical Too Afraid to Ask
Brand

Hagerty

"Driven by whom? Hagerty. Hagerty. The shirt on, it says it right here."

Hagerty is a company that focuses on car insurance for enthusiasts and classic cars. They also make car-related content for people who really follow cars.

Topic

controversy

"This episode is about controversy. Controversy. The Tesla Model S, and it's non-trivial significance..."

The hosts frame the episode around a debate or disagreement related to the Tesla Model S. In podcast terms, this signals that they’ll likely weigh pros/cons, challenge assumptions, or discuss why the car matters beyond just specs.

Car

Tesla Model S

"This episode is about controversy. Controversy. The Tesla Model S, and it's non-trivial significance as perhaps one of the most significant cars of the preceding..."

The Tesla Model S is an all-electric car made by Tesla. It’s important because it helped show that electric cars could be exciting and useful, not just “green” transportation.

Concept

philosophical shift in the way that cars are developed

"And we'll discuss the significance of the Model S, not just as an electric car, but also as a philosophical shift in the way that cars are developed. That sounds very brainy and heady."

They mean the Model S represents a different way of thinking about making cars. Instead of designing around a traditional engine, EVs push companies to focus on things like batteries, software, and how the car learns and improves.

Concept

motor-train car of the year

"By repeating that it was the motor-train car of the year that I thought it was going to change the world."

They’re referencing an award that’s about the car’s drivetrain—basically how the car makes and sends power to the wheels. For an electric car, that’s the electric motors and how they’re set up to move the car efficiently and smoothly.

Term

hyperbolic

"Sometimes you are hyperbolic, but a situation like this, given how much flak you've gotten from accusations of filleting Tesla, you were the one who put that in there."

“Hyperbolic” just means exaggerated. In car talk, it means someone might be praising or criticizing a car in a way that’s more extreme than the facts support.

Term

accusations of filleting Tesla

"given how much flak you've gotten from accusations of filleting Tesla, you were the one who put that in there."

“Accusations of filleting Tesla” appears to be a metaphorical or humorous phrasing for criticism that someone is “cutting up” or unfairly presenting Tesla content. It’s not a standard automotive term, but it signals controversy around how Tesla is being discussed or defended.

Term

Cybertruck

"The Cybertruck thing still rings painful to me, but said, hey, we have a signature edition Model S that'll be celebrating the end of the run."

The Cybertruck is Tesla’s electric pickup. The host mentions it because it’s been a controversial or frustrating topic for them personally. It helps explain the emotional backdrop to the Model S discussion.

Concept

signature edition

"...said, hey, we have a signature edition Model S that'll be celebrating the end of the run. We're going to make 250 of them... They also had a signature edition of one at the beginning and that was a color exclusive to that edition... If I understand correctly, yes. One of my friends..."

A “signature edition” is a special, limited version of a car. It usually has unique styling or color and is made in small numbers, so it can be more interesting to collectors. Here, Tesla is using it to mark the end of that Model S run.

Concept

end of the run

"...we have a signature edition Model S that'll be celebrating the end of the run. We're going to make 250 of them."

“End of the run” means Tesla is finishing production of that version for good. When that happens, companies sometimes release a small special edition to mark the final cars. The limited number (250) is part of why it’s treated like a collectible.

Term

one year only color

"oh yeah, that's a one year only color. First year only, that color was available."

A “one year only color” means the paint color was only offered for a single year. Because it’s rare, people may care more about it when buying or collecting.

Car

Lexus LS 400

"Just glances over and sees a brown Lexus LS 400."

The Lexus LS 400 is a luxury car from Lexus that became famous for being well-built and comfortable. Here it’s just mentioned because it was sitting in the studio behind them.

Term

appearance package

"And then I asked and I was like, is this like more performance or this or that thing? And it turns out the car is mostly an appearance package."

An appearance package is mostly about changing how the car looks. It might add different trim or wheels, but it usually doesn’t make the engine or drivetrain meaningfully stronger.

Term

plaid logo

"And so the car has like cool things, cool features if you're a Tesla nerd, like the plaid logo is gold. It's got gold logos in the seats."

“Plaid” is Tesla’s name for its top, performance-focused Model S version. Here they’re pointing out the logo and interior details that make that version stand out.

Term

white leather

"It had white leather, but then it had black and gold little details in it. Hopefully, I think I have pictures of it."

The hosts describe the interior materials—specifically white leather—along with contrasting black and gold details. Interior material choices matter for perceived quality, comfort, and long-term upkeep (cleaning, staining, and wear patterns).

Term

new 2026 front end

"The car looks, and then it's got the new 2026 front end on it. I have to say, it's stunningly beautiful now."

A “new front end” means Tesla redesigned the car’s front styling. It can change the headlights and the shape of the nose, and it often makes the whole car look newer and more distinctive.

Concept

final updates

"I always thought the Model S was a good looking, handsome sedan, the final updates on it. As soon as I walked into the Tesla studio, I was like, wow."

“Final updates” usually means the last big improvements before the next major change. That can be good because the car may feel more polished, but it also might be near the point where a newer version is coming.

Brand

Mercedes dealership

"walk into a Mercedes dealership, walk into a Porsche dealership, walk into a Toyota dealership... and you're gonna see things that didn't exist..."

The host mentions Mercedes to make a comparison: even non-Tesla brands end up offering similar tech ideas. It’s an example of how Tesla’s influence spread.

Brand

Porsche dealership

"walk into a Mercedes dealership, walk into a Porsche dealership, walk into a Toyota dealership..."

Porsche is mentioned to show that even premium brands are affected. The host is arguing that Tesla changed what people expect to see in cars.

Brand

Toyota dealership

"walk into a Porsche dealership, walk into a Toyota dealership, walk into any dealership in the country..."

Toyota is mentioned as a mainstream example. The host’s point is that Tesla’s ideas ended up influencing what almost any brand sells.

Concept

software updates

"Not just the fact that they're electric, but the fact that they're capable of software updates, the fact that they have touch screens..."

Software updates mean the car can get new features or fixes after you buy it. Instead of only changing parts, the car’s computer can be updated wirelessly.

Term

touch screens

"...the fact that they're capable of software updates, the fact that they have touch screens, the fact that they have some sort of full self-driving..."

Touch screens are the big displays you tap to control things like navigation, media, and settings. The idea is that the Model S helped make this style of interior normal.

Term

full self-driving

"...the fact that they have some sort of full self-driving, like autonomous capability. All of these things started with this car."

“Full self-driving” is Tesla’s name for advanced driving help that can take over more tasks than normal cruise control. It’s not the same as a car that’s guaranteed to drive itself everywhere, but it pushed the idea of automation forward.

Company

Jalopnik

"And we included that one clip from another journalist [406.5s] who was, I think at the time, [408.2s] the editor-in-chief of Jalopnik, [410.5s] saying there's just, yeah, no way."

Jalopnik is an automotive media outlet, and the hosts cite an editor-in-chief there as an example of early skepticism about Tesla’s ability to build the sedan. This provides context for how widespread the doubts were across car journalism.

Concept

vaporware

"We all thought it was vaporware. [418.5s] I thought it was gonna be a piece of shit. [420.4s] And then I drove it for the first time"

“Vaporware” means a product that sounds real in announcements, but people think it won’t ever actually show up. Here, it’s what critics thought about Tesla’s sedan plans.

Concept

first loan from Tesla

"So it wound up being the first Unchaperone loan from Tesla. [432.7s] They probably gave it to me only because I had, [435.9s] A, the car was probably ready"

A “loan” in automotive journalism usually means the manufacturer provides a vehicle to a journalist for evaluation, often before or around launch. The hosts mention it as an early access moment that helped them test the Model S firsthand.

Car

Nissan Leaf

"and a Nissan Leaf on the way to a hookup. [457.4s] At like 11 o'clock at night, didn't happen."

The Nissan Leaf is an electric car. The host is describing a time when it didn’t have enough range to get where they needed to go, which is why EVs felt risky back then.

Term

extension cords

"but it died three houses down [464.7s] and I ran extension cords down the street. [467.7s] This is the infancy of EVs."

Extension cords are temporary power cables. The host is saying they had to improvise because they couldn’t get to a normal charging option.

Concept

infancy of EVs

"[467.7s] This is the infancy of EVs. [470.2s] And so my experience was a car that was rated at 73, 74 miles"

This phrase means “early days of electric cars.” Back then, charging stations weren’t common, so EV trips were harder and more stressful.

Term

rated range

"And so my experience was a car that was rated at 73, 74 miles, [474.2s] whatever it was, died after 40 something."

Rated range is the number of miles the car is advertised to get on a full charge. Real driving can use more energy than the test, so the actual miles you get may be less.

Concept

range anxiety

"At the drive, I was like, oh my God, [480.1s] I'm not gonna make it there and I'm not gonna make it home. [482.1s] What the fuck do I do? ... [487.1s] at 38 miles an hour on the shoulder with no lights on"

Range anxiety is when you worry your electric car won’t have enough battery to finish the trip. It gets worse if you’re using lots of power (like heat or lights) or if the car’s real range is less than you expected.

Term

door handles

"They beamed an update to fix the door handles because the thing wouldn't let me in the fucking car... because I was trying to get the door handles open."

Door handles on the Model S are part of the car’s access system, which can be controlled by software and sensors. If they fail to deploy or respond, the car may not unlock properly, turning a convenience feature into a real usability issue.

Term

sports sedan

"I was like, this handles like a sports sedan it does it."

A “sports sedan” is a performance-focused car category known for sharper handling and more engaging driving dynamics than a typical commuter sedan. The host is using it as a comparison to describe how the Model S drives, not just how fast it is.

Car

Porsche Taycan

"Like this was the start of all of the things that have caused Porsche to make a Taycan or a Macan EV."

The Porsche Taycan is Porsche’s electric car. The hosts are saying Tesla’s Model S helped pave the way for Porsche to build something similar in the EV world.

Concept

electric sports car

"And then go down the road of an electric sports car, which they're sort of backtracking from."

An electric sports car is an EV built for performance and fun driving, not just commuting. The hosts are saying Tesla helped prove EVs could be “sports-car” exciting.

Concept

0 to 60

"There's one mistake in there. I said two full seconds quicker to 60 when it's 1.8. I noticed that."

“0 to 60” is a common performance metric measuring how quickly a car accelerates from a standstill to 60 mph. The hosts correct a script error about the Model S’s 0–60 time, highlighting how important accurate performance claims are in car journalism.

Term

superchargers

"but no superchargers, no charging stations, [614.2s] no public infrastructure, no nothing. [616.3s] You are stranded if anything happens on this car."

Superchargers are Tesla’s fast charging stations. The point here is that, back in 2012, there weren’t many of them, so charging on the road wasn’t as easy.

Term

charging stations

"but no superchargers, no charging stations, [614.2s] no public infrastructure, no nothing. [616.3s] You are stranded if anything happens on this car."

Charging stations are places where you plug in an electric car to add energy. The hosts are saying that in the early days there weren’t enough of them, so you couldn’t always count on being able to charge when you needed to.

Concept

being stranded

"[616.3s] You are stranded if anything happens on this car. [619.7s] And that's no longer the case. [623.7s] So how does it,"

In an electric car, “stranded” means you can’t keep going because you can’t get enough charge in time. If there aren’t many charging options nearby, a problem can leave you stuck.

Concept

phased out

"[623.7s] So how does it, [627.2s] so it's being phased out. [629.6s] It's done, it's now production's over."

“Phased out” means the product is being stopped and eventually won’t be sold anymore. The hosts are implying the Model S is being discontinued without an obvious immediate replacement.

Concept

repurpose the factory for humanoid robots

"[642.0s] Elon went on record and saying [644.2s] they were going to repurpose the factory [645.7s] for humanoid robots, which I think they are. [650.8s] I mean, I confirmed that and they said yes,"

The host is talking about Tesla possibly using a factory to build humanoid robots instead of cars. That would be a big change in what the company is focused on.

Concept

transitioning away from being a car company

"[657.1s] So are they transitioning away from being a car company? [659.4s] I've heard some discussion [661.1s] about whether that's the case or not."

They’re wondering if Tesla is moving away from making cars and toward something else. If that happens, it could change what future vehicles look like and how the company supports them.

Concept

engineering that goes in the car

"the reason that I've continually been accused of being a Tesla fanboy is because I appreciate the engineering that goes in the car. But the background to that is Tesla gives me access to the engineers."

They mean the real technical work behind the car—how all the parts are designed to work together. With electric cars, that engineering is a big deal because it changes how fast, efficient, and smooth the car is.

Term

chief of basically engineering

"I need some time with Lars, who's their chief of basically engineering. I don't know what his actual title is."

The speaker is describing a senior engineering leadership role at Tesla, responsible for coordinating engineering priorities and execution across the vehicle program. Understanding who holds that kind of role helps explain how design and engineering tradeoffs get made.

Term

designer

"Let's get Lars and Franz, who's the designer together. And we'll spend 45 minutes together."

The speaker mentions getting time with “Franz,” described as the designer, highlighting the collaboration between design and engineering. In automotive development, design leadership shapes packaging, ergonomics, and visual identity, while engineering ensures those choices are feasible and durable.

Concept

day-to-day operations

"And he, by everyone's admission, is still very much involved in that company on the day-to-day operations and all the decisions on the cars and and and and and."

This means the founder is involved in the company’s regular, everyday decisions. The host is saying that involvement can influence what gets built and how.

Car

Hyundai Elantra

"[731.1s] Franz has some very cool cars. [732.9s] Right. [733.4s] He has Elantra Stratos."

The Elantra Stratos is a special Hyundai race-style project, not a normal showroom car. It’s meant to demonstrate engineering and performance ideas that come from motorsports.

Car

Lancia Stratos

"Right. He has Elantra Stratos. Right."

The Lancia Stratos is a sports car that’s famous for rally racing. It was designed to compete in competitions rather than just be a normal road car. People talk about it because it became an icon in motorsport.

Brand

Elon

"[739.4s] I feel bad. [740.4s] I kind of feel bad for them [741.3s] because they're in this world [743.2s] where they're being judged by what Elon tweets, [746.8s] not the products they've made."

The hosts are talking about Elon Musk’s social media presence and how it affects how people think about Tesla. The point is that online drama can overshadow what the company actually builds.

Concept

re-engineer Model S to comply with safety and crash regulations

"The cost to re-engineer Model S to continue to comply with all safety and crash regulations would be greater than to start over."

Re-engineering a vehicle for updated safety and crash regulations means modifying structures, restraint systems, crash structures, and sometimes software/calibration to meet legal requirements. If the changes are extensive, the cost can approach (or exceed) the cost of starting a new platform.

Concept

luxury car segment

"And I think that's a dying segment. Like the luxury car segment."

“Luxury car segment” refers to the market category of higher-priced vehicles, where buyers often expect premium features, refinement, and brand positioning. The hosts suggest that this segment may be “dying,” implying slower growth and less incentive to keep investing heavily in that specific product niche.

Car

Tesla Model 3

"You can look at the volumes of Model 3 and Y versus S and X and you see you're better off spending the money on developing, continuing to develop."

The Tesla Model 3 is Tesla’s high-volume electric sedan and is positioned as more affordable than the Model S/X. Here, the hosts compare Model 3 sales volumes to Model S/X to argue Tesla is better off investing where demand is strongest.

Car

Model Y

"You can look at the volumes of Model 3 and Y versus S and X and you see you're better off spending the money on developing, continuing to develop."

The Tesla Model Y is Tesla’s popular electric SUV. The hosts mention it to show that Tesla’s biggest-selling cars are the ones that make the most sense to keep developing.

Car

Rivian R1S

"Well, they would go head to head with gravity and review in R1S and, you know, if they made it. R1S and R2 are the sort of,"

R1S is Rivian’s electric SUV. They’re using it as an example of what other companies are selling in the large electric SUV market.

Car

Rivian R2

"R1S and R2 are the sort of,"

R2 is Rivian’s smaller electric vehicle. The hosts are basically saying Rivian has multiple SUV/EV options that could compete if Tesla expanded into that segment.

Concept

EVs as the right solution for transportation, not for joy

"I think of EVs as the right solution for transportation, not for joy. And roadster seems to be something about joy."

They’re talking about two different ways people think about electric cars: as practical transportation, or as something that’s actually fun to drive. The Roadster is brought up as an example of the “fun” side.

Car

Tesla Roadster

"What about the original Tesla Roadster? Did you find that to be joyful or just interesting? It was joyful by virtue of its lightweight and analog steering and small compactness."

The Tesla Roadster is Tesla’s more performance-and-fun-focused electric car. In this segment, they’re saying it’s interesting because it’s built to feel engaging to drive, not just to get you from A to B.

Concept

lightweight

"It was joyful by virtue of its lightweight and analog steering and small compactness."

Lightweight cars tend to feel quicker and easier to move around. The hosts are saying the Roadster felt joyful partly because it wasn’t as heavy as many EVs.

Term

analog steering

"It was joyful by virtue of its lightweight and analog steering and small compactness."

Analog steering means the steering feels connected to the road, not muted or overly “computer-y.” The hosts are saying the original Roadster’s steering feel helped make it fun to drive.

Car

Lotus Elise

"But overall, I would choose and did choose the Lotus Elise, right? But so yeah, I tend to think of EVs as like transportation device..."

The Lotus Elise is a small, lightweight sports car that’s built to feel fun and responsive to drive. Here, it’s mentioned to compare what people like about traditional sports cars versus what EVs might change.

Term

manual transmission

"...let's keep the manual transmission, do you know? Right, and all of those characteristics..."

A manual transmission is when you choose gears yourself, usually using a clutch pedal. They’re saying EVs could keep that more hands-on driving style, but they think future EVs may not.

Term

manual steering

"...it's not going to be lightweight, certainly in the 2600 pound window and it's not going to have manual steering. No, it'll probably be by wire everything."

Manual steering is the more traditional steering feel where the connection between your hands and the wheels is more direct. They’re saying the future car may use electronic steering instead of the traditional setup.

Term

by wire everything

"No, it'll probably be by wire everything. It's just a different, it's a different."

“By wire” means the car uses electronics to control things that used to be connected by cables or mechanical parts. They’re implying the future EV will be controlled more by computers than by direct mechanical feel.

Concept

driverless autonomous taxis

"I think driverless autonomous taxis is the way to go. And if you look at their planned production volumes, there, that's where their money is."

Driverless autonomous taxis are self-driving cars that pick up passengers like Uber/Lyft, but without a human behind the wheel. The hosts think this is where the real money is because it can be used constantly as a service.

Term

tail rear end treatments

"So the car had four different front ends on it, three different tail rear end treatments"

“Tail rear end treatments” means different rear-end design packages—rear bumper/valance styling, diffuser-like shapes, and other aerodynamic or visual elements. The hosts mention multiple rear treatments, suggesting Tesla was tuning both appearance and airflow.

Term

flared

"So it's flared up front and the fenders are flared. So not, I'm sorry, the cabin is not flared, but everything else is flared."

“Flared” means the fenders/wheel areas stick out more than usual. In this case, they’re saying the outside body is flared to change the look and fitment, not the cabin.

Car

ZR1

"So it's not like a ZR1. Kind of is. I mean, the cab is not flared on a ZR1,"

The ZR1 is a top Corvette version that’s famous for having wide, flared fenders. They’re comparing the Tesla’s body flaring to that Corvette look.

Concept

prototype

"And they're like, oh, it was the prototype. It was drivable. And I'm like, it was totally drivable."

A prototype is an early test car made before the final version exists. “Drivable” means it could actually move under its own power so people could try it out.

Car

Mercedes CLS

"They're like, yeah, it was a CLS that we cut in half. So it was a Mercedes CLS that they bought, chopped in half, used the basic structure..."

The Mercedes-Benz CLS is a luxury sedan with a sporty-looking shape. They’re saying the prototype started with a CLS and then got cut up and rebuilt to test the Tesla concept.

Concept

cut in half

"They're like, yeah, it was a CLS that we cut in half. So it was a Mercedes CLS that they bought, chopped in half, used the basic structure..."

They’re describing a very hands-on test-mule build—taking an existing car and physically modifying its structure. The goal is to make sure the new design and drivetrain can fit and work before committing to a final build.

Car

Toyota RAV4

"That would explain some of the RAV4 EV thing, I suspect. ... they did an electric RAV4 that was Tesla powered."

The Toyota RAV4 EV is a gas-free electric version of the RAV4 SUV. They’re mentioning it to show that some companies tried EVs in limited ways before fully committing.

Concept

electrification

"It's interesting because they philosophically as an organization have not embraced electrification."

Electrification means moving away from gas engines and toward electric driving. It’s basically how seriously a company commits to making EVs.

Term

electric drive

"Is that what it was called? It's an electric drive or a rectile dysfunction."

An electric drive is the main “electric power” setup that makes the car move. It’s the motor and the electronics that control it.

Concept

bricked

"I don't know if I should be telling the story, but it was bricked. And I could see that they had tried to get the hatch open or they tried to get to the battery."

“Bricked” means the car’s computer got stuck in a broken state. When that happens, the car may not unlock or start, even if the hardware is otherwise intact.

Part

hatch

"And I could see that they had tried to get the hatch open or they tried to get to the battery."

A hatch is the rear door that opens up. They were trying to open it so they could get to what they needed on the car.

Part

battery

"or they tried to get to the battery. Because if you looked in, you could see the door's locked..."

In an electric car, the battery is the big power pack that stores electricity. They were trying to reach it because the prototype wasn’t working well enough to use normally.

Car

Tesla Semi

"It's a 50-something long foot, enormous truck. Semi. Semi in it. And Derek knows this driveway."

The Tesla Semi is an electric truck meant for hauling goods. It’s designed for long-distance driving. It’s talked about because it’s a big step toward electric power in commercial trucking.

Concept

trailer alone is 50 feet

"Right, the trailer alone is 50 feet. The whole rig is 80 feet, including the..."

They’re pointing out how long the truck parts are—so long that it can’t fit on their property. That’s why they end up parking it in the street.

Concept

under embargo

"The new car, the 2026, the signature edition was under embargo. So that couldn't sit outside at all."

“Under embargo” means the car is supposed to stay secret for a while. The company sets a date/time when you’re allowed to talk about it publicly.

Car

Mazda 6

"It's like a Mazda 6 meets a Model S and it's super curvy."

The Mazda 6 is a regular, everyday type of car from Mazda. They’re using it as a style comparison—like saying the shape mixes Mazda 6 looks with Tesla Model S looks.

Car

Jaguar Xf

"I always thought there was a lot of Jaguar XF also."

The Jaguar XF is a luxury midsize sedan from Jaguar, known for its distinctive profile and “silhouette” styling. The hosts mention it because they see similar design cues in the car they’re discussing, emphasizing how body shape can look like multiple brands at once.

Concept

silhouette

"It's a form factor, silhouette. Yeah, silhouette."

A “silhouette” is just the car’s overall outline—its shape and proportions. Designers use it so the car looks recognizable even from far away.

Term

pseudo grill

"So without the nose cone and then. Without the pseudo grill. Yeah, they actually called it the nose cone..."

A “pseudo grill” is a grille-like design that looks real but isn’t doing the same job as a normal gas-car grille. They’re saying it was more about looks, and later they decided it wasn’t needed.

Term

nose cone

"Without the nose cone and then. Without the pseudo grill. Yeah, they actually called it the nose cone because they wanted it to look like SpaceX apparently... But either way, they initially had the nose cone in there because they thought they needed the cooling and then it turned out they didn't."

A “nose cone” here refers to the front-end styling piece (and likely the associated aerodynamic/thermal design) that Tesla initially included. The hosts explain it was added because they thought it was needed for cooling, but later they found it wasn’t necessary—showing how packaging decisions can change after testing.

Brand

SpaceX

"...because they wanted it to look like SpaceX apparently, like space, be reminiscent of a spaceship."

SpaceX is the space company Elon Musk runs. The hosts are saying Tesla wanted the car’s front to look like it belonged on a spaceship, not just like a normal car.

Term

hill hold

"It was really cool to drive the original one because it didn't have hill hold or any sort of like brake assist at all."

Hill hold is a feature that keeps the car from rolling backward when you’re stopped on a hill. When you’re ready to go, it releases the brakes so you can pull away smoothly.

Term

brake assist

"...because it didn't have hill hold or any sort of like brake assist at all. So you just put it in gear and it rolls."

Brake assist helps the car stop faster in a panic by adding extra braking power when it senses you’re braking hard. The point here is that the earlier car they drove didn’t have that extra help.

Term

Mercedes shifter

"It had a Mercedes shifter, Mercedes. I remember this. Window controls."

A shifter is what you use to choose the car’s gear or driving mode. Here, they’re saying the early car used a shifter that felt like it came from Mercedes, implying some shared or reused hardware.

Concept

off-the-shelf components

"And like there was other stuff that was all off the shelf from other manufacturers... but they were scrapping these cars together basically."

“Off-the-shelf” parts are components that already exist and are used in other products or cars. The host is saying early Tesla builds may have used ready-made parts to get the car working faster.

Term

accelerator pedal assembly

"I think they told me the accelerator pedal assembly was Ford, but they were scrapping these cars together basically."

The accelerator pedal assembly is the part that connects your foot to the car’s response when you press the pedal. It tells the car how much power you want.

Concept

early production

"[1373.2s] Lars and France were reminiscing [1375.6s] about the early, the beginning of production. ... [1414.3s] I'm like, you guys were on the production line."

Early production is the first period when a new car is being built in volume. During that time, teams often discover small problems and tweak how parts are assembled so the cars come out consistent.

Term

superglue

"[1378.8s] hey, remember when we ran out of superglue? ... [1403.6s] And they had to pull it apart, put superglue in, [1406.4s] crimp it together with, and then screw it down"

Superglue is a quick glue that bonds parts together fast. They’re describing how, during early manufacturing, they used it to keep a small part from moving.

Part

micro switch

"[1389.2s] So apparently there was a micro switch in the door handle [1391.7s] that was held on by one screw, [1393.0s] but it wasn't really sufficient."

A micro switch is a small, sensitive electrical switch that changes state when actuated by a mechanism. In this case, it’s mounted inside the door handle and was held by a single screw, so it wasn’t secure enough—leading to the need for additional adhesive during assembly.

Term

crimp

"[1403.6s] And they had to pull it apart, put superglue in, [1406.4s] crimp it together with, and then screw it down [1408.2s] to hold it together so it wouldn't move."

Crimping is a method of mechanically and electrically joining wires or terminals by deforming a connector around them. In this story, crimping is part of the repair/assembly process used to reattach the door-handle switch wiring after disassembly.

Concept

scrappy building a car from scratch

"but they really were scrappy building a car from scratch, like barely getting out the door."

This means they weren’t just tweaking an existing car—they were trying to create a new vehicle and get it built with limited money. It’s describing the early, difficult startup phase.

Concept

build quality

"And I did make fun of the build quality a little bit in the video, I showed that sort of piece of the interior hatch, which was fucking horrendous."

Build quality is basically how “well made” the car feels. It’s about whether parts fit nicely and whether the interior and exterior look and feel finished.

Concept

number one selling car in the world

"And they did it. And now they have the number one selling car in the world. I don't know if it'll be this year"

They’re saying the Tesla Model S became a top-selling car globally. The exact “#1” depends on how you measure sales and which year you’re talking about.

Car

Citroen DS

"One of the cars on the list was the Citroen DS. And the Model S reminds me of the DS in a lot of ways..."

The Citroën DS is a famous mid-century French car known for its advanced engineering and comfort-focused design. The hosts use it as a historical parallel to the Tesla Model S, pointing to its aerodynamic thinking and pioneering suspension/braking tech.

Concept

aerodynamic focus

"Obviously form factor, aerodynamic focus, just like this wildly bleeding edge innovation..."

Aerodynamic focus means shaping the car so air flows around it more easily. That can help the car use less energy and feel more stable.

Term

automated transmission

"...or the sort of automated transmission that is included as part of that hydraulic system."

An automated transmission is a gearbox where the driver doesn’t manually operate a clutch or shift lever; the car controls shifting automatically. In this segment, it’s tied to the Citroën DS’s hydraulic system, emphasizing how the DS combined unusual suspension and drivetrain automation.

Term

hydraulic system

"...automated transmission that is included as part of that hydraulic system."

A hydraulic system uses pressurized fluid to transmit force and control mechanisms. Here, the hosts connect the Citroën DS’s hydraulic system to both its suspension and its automated transmission behavior, illustrating how tightly integrated the car’s tech was.

Term

oleoneumatic suspension

"...whether that's the oleoneumatic suspension or the sort of automated transmission that is included as part of that hydraulic system."

Oleoneumatic suspension is a suspension system that uses fluid plus compressed gas to help the car ride smoothly. It’s a more complex setup than simple metal springs and shocks.

Term

disc brakes

"Ferrari starts putting disc brakes on cars in 1959, and Ferrari, of course, is like a motorsports icon that should be at the bleeding edge of performance."

Disc brakes use a metal disc and pads to stop the car. They tend to work better and stay consistent when you brake hard or repeatedly.

Topic

Le Mans winning cars

"And so this is like Le Mans winning cars have disc brakes in a year or two before a sedan with a 1.9 liter engine is incorporating them."

Le Mans is a very tough long-distance race. The host is saying that race-winning cars often get new tech first, and then regular cars copy it later.

Car

Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow

"...-Royce starts using it in 1966, I think, 66, and Silver Shadow came out. Just a sort of long list of everybody ..."

The Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow is a very luxurious car made by Rolls-Royce. It’s known for being a flagship-style vehicle with a focus on comfort. It’s mentioned because it’s an important model in Rolls-Royce history.

Term

turning headlights

"...incorporating a lot of the thoughts that are being used by Citroën, the turning headlights and just this, you know,"

Turning headlights (often called adaptive headlights) swivel or adjust to better illuminate the direction of travel. The host frames them as another example of technology that appeared on earlier cars and then spread to other manufacturers.

Concept

unitary construction

"a unitary construction that's sort of modular with easily removable body panels."

Unibody construction means the car’s body and frame are basically one piece. That usually makes the car lighter and stiffer, which can help it drive better.

Concept

executive type car

"No, it was a mid-sized car, an executive type car. It was probably cheaper than a Mercedes E-Class, but, you know, more expensive than a Camry."

“Executive car” is a way of saying a nicer, more comfortable car meant for business or everyday use by professionals. It’s typically bigger and more refined than cheaper, smaller cars.

Car

Mercedes E-Class

"It was probably cheaper than a Mercedes E-Class, but, you know, more expensive than a Camry."

The Mercedes-Benz E-Class is a common benchmark luxury sedan. If someone says another car is cheaper than an E-Class, they’re basically saying it’s less expensive than a typical mainstream Mercedes luxury model.

Car

Toyota Camry

"It was probably cheaper than a Mercedes E-Class, but, you know, more expensive than a Camry."

The Toyota Camry is a long-running mainstream midsize sedan known for reliability and broad affordability. Mentioning it alongside the E-Class is a shorthand for “cheaper than luxury, but not the cheapest mainstream option.”

Car

Volkswagen Golf

"Sell me on Golf versus Mini. What does Golf do that Mini doesn't already do? ... I'm not sure that Golf does anything that Mini doesn't."

The Volkswagen Golf is a popular small car that’s been around for a long time. The hosts are comparing it to the Mini to see if it does anything meaningfully different.

Car

Mini

"Sell me on Golf versus Mini. What does Golf do that Mini doesn't already do? ... No, but Mini established the formula."

Mini is a brand of small cars known for their distinctive style and fun driving feel. The host is saying Mini helped create a particular small-car formula that others followed.

Concept

historical impact comparison (Model T / Beetle / Model S)

"...the most important car of the last 75 years... because I thought I can go back... as far as Model T... But I was Beetle and T that I think those stand on their own against Model S without question... Mini established the formula."

The hosts are using a “historical impact” framework—comparing modern cars to landmark vehicles from earlier eras—to argue which cars truly changed the industry or consumer behavior. This is less about specs and more about cultural and market influence.

Car

Ford Model T

"...because I thought I can go back to as far as Model T, which was, I can't say a hundred years... because that I don't think the Tesla is more impactful than the Model T was."

The Ford Model T was a very early Ford that helped make cars affordable for regular people. They’re using it as a yardstick for how big the Tesla’s influence might be.

Concept

powertrain layout

"A powertrain layout. So I think what Mini did- Well, it's not just a powertrain layout, it's a packaging solution..."

“Powertrain layout” is just how the car’s main mechanical parts are arranged. That arrangement can make it easier to build a front-wheel-drive car or a rear-wheel-drive car, and it affects how the car fits together.

Concept

packaging solution

"Well, it's not just a powertrain layout, it's a packaging solution that allows the dominant mode of car to become front-wheel drive..."

“Packaging” means how the car’s parts are arranged to fit in the body. A “packaging solution” is a design trick that makes it possible to put the drivetrain in a way that saves space and money.

Term

front-wheel drive

"...allows the dominant mode of car to become front-wheel drive, which is something we still live with today..."

Front-wheel drive (FWD) means the engine sends power to the front wheels. It’s common in “economic” cars because it can simplify packaging (often fewer parts like long driveshafts) and can free up space in the cabin.

Concept

Mainstream car adoption across markets

"So my question is why didn't it? Why did it take the spark of the Beetle at that point? I don't know that cars were ready to be mainstream enough in other markets."

They’re talking about why some cars catch on worldwide and others stay mostly in one place. It’s not only the car—other countries also have to be ready to buy and use cars.

Term

rear engine

"there's other than being air cooled and rear engine. What did it do that the T didn't?"

A rear-engine car puts the engine in the back instead of the front. The hosts are mentioning it because it’s a big part of the Beetle’s overall design.

Term

air-cooled

"Yeah, I mean, I guess there are things, there's other than being air cooled and rear engine."

An air-cooled engine uses air flowing around the engine to keep it from overheating. The hosts are bringing it up because it’s one of the Beetle’s defining engineering traits.

Concept

people's car / mass-market "equivalent"

"Obviously every country, I've talked about this before but every country had a car that was the equivalent to the Beetle in the US."

The hosts are talking about how many countries ended up with their own affordable “everybody’s car.” It’s not just one model—it’s the idea that each place needed a simple, mass-produced option for regular drivers.

Car

Minor Morris Minor

"England, I guess the Austin seven and Morris Minor after the war, but Austin seven is pre-war."

The Morris Minor is a small car from the U.K. It became popular after World War II. People bring it up when talking about early, affordable cars.

Car

Volkswagen Beetle

"So that predates the Beetle in some sense, but the people's car... But the Beetle was the only one that sort of hit every country... So, okay, that's the significance of the Beetle"

The Volkswagen Beetle was a super-popular car that sold in huge numbers around the world. The hosts are using it as an example of a car that really changed the industry.

Car

Toyota Corolla

"since the Ford Model T. Only beaten by Corolla and now I think Gulf. Yeah, which took a long ti..."

The Toyota Corolla is a small, everyday car. It’s known for being reliable and easy to live with. People mention it a lot because it’s been around for a very long time.

Concept

desirability

"They did the same thing they had done with the Roadster, which was desirability, right? They made, as you would call it, it's not a penalty box the way that every EV, because every other EV prior had been like, oh, a glorified golf cart, basically."

“Desirability” means people actually want the car, not just that it works. The hosts are saying Tesla made EVs feel cool and worth buying.

Concept

glorified golf cart

"because every other EV prior had been like, oh, a glorified golf cart, basically. Yeah, Mitsubishi IMEV, which hadn't happened yet, but which was a nightmare, but no,"

“Glorified golf cart” is a way people used to talk down early electric cars. It suggests they felt small, slow, and limited—more like a neighborhood vehicle than a real car.

Concept

continual evolution

"but it actually goes so much further than propulsion. It goes to the idea of continual evolution."

“Continual evolution” refers to the idea that a vehicle platform keeps improving over time rather than being a one-and-done product. In EVs especially, this can include software updates and iterative hardware refinement that keep the car feeling current.

Term

serial number

"You're like, what serial number is it? And it's like, oh, well you, yeah, well you gotta find the..."

A serial number is like the car’s unique ID. If the car was built with different updates over time, the serial number helps you figure out what exact parts it needs.

Concept

rolling production changes

"Because you have rolling production changes. And now you're like, well, if it's before March of 73, then you need this. And if it's after, then you need that. And the parts aren't compatible."

Instead of changing the car once per year, manufacturers often update it gradually while it’s still being built. So two cars from different dates can need different parts, even if they’re both the same model.

Brand

Honda

"[2123.5s] And so in that discussion in 2019, [2127.2s] he was like, look, Lars started at Honda [2129.6s] and it worked in the chassis development group. [2131.9s] And he never interacted with powertrain at all"

Honda is a major automaker. In this segment, it’s mentioned to explain where Lars began his career and what kind of engineering work he did first.

Concept

chassis development group

"[2127.2s] he was like, look, Lars started at Honda [2129.6s] and it worked in the chassis development group. [2131.9s] And he never interacted with powertrain at all"

A “chassis development group” focuses on the vehicle’s structure and dynamics hardware—things like mounting points, stiffness, suspension geometry, and overall platform behavior. The speaker contrasts this with powertrain work to highlight different engineering skill sets.

Term

low rolling resistance wheel bearing

"[2150.6s] And so he was saying, like if he had ever suggested [2153.8s] a low rolling resistance wheel bearing [2156.0s] or something that cost, quote, significantly more [2159.4s] than any the other."

Wheel bearings help the wheels spin smoothly. A “low rolling resistance” bearing is designed to make the wheels spin with less drag, so the car uses less energy.

Concept

ROI

"So your ROI is 10 X effectively. And the customer gain. So who cares if it costs two bucks extra?"

ROI means “is this upgrade worth the money?” If it costs a little but brings big benefits, the ROI is high. They’re saying Tesla’s small changes can pay off a lot.

Concept

MPGE

"And if you look at, I made the chart of Tesla's MPGE. So this is the EPA independent rating of these cars. They just got better and better and better and better"

MPGe is how the EPA compares an electric car’s efficiency to a gas car. It’s basically “how far you can go for the energy equivalent of a gallon of gas.” They’re saying Tesla’s efficiency improved.

Concept

EPA independent rating

"So this is the EPA independent rating of these cars. They just got better and better and better and better"

The EPA runs standardized tests and publishes results you can compare across cars. When they say “independent,” they mean it’s not just the manufacturer’s own marketing numbers.

Term

heat pump

"They went from like inductive heating to heat pump, for example. And then they created that octave valve,"

A heat pump is a way to move heat around instead of just making heat from scratch. In an electric car, it helps keep the battery and cabin warm more efficiently, which helps the car go farther in cold weather.

Term

inductive heating

"They went from like inductive heating to heat pump, for example. And then they created that octave valve,"

Inductive heating is a method of making heat using magnetism. In an EV, it can warm things like the battery, but it may not be as efficient as newer heating methods.

Term

octave valve

"And then they created that octave valve, which a friend of ours actually worked on, right? It was the idea that you can take heat"

An “octave valve” is a part that helps the car move heat to where it’s needed. In this case, it lets the car reuse heat it would otherwise waste, like heat from the air conditioning, to warm the battery for charging.

Concept

waste heat recovery

"So take that waste heat from the AC and put it into the battery and use it to precondition the battery for charging. Oh, or take extra heat out of the battery and put it in the cabin or to the motors"

Waste heat recovery means the car tries to reuse heat it would normally throw away. Instead of wasting that energy, it redirects it—like using AC heat to help warm the battery.

Term

capacitive touch screen

"Like how do you make a capacitive touch screen that responds quickly? But every car has a touch screen."

A capacitive touch screen detects your finger by measuring changes in electrical charge, which allows fast, precise response. The hosts are highlighting the engineering challenge of making a capacitive screen feel quick and accurate in a car environment.

Term

Century Mode

"They did stupid little shit like Century Mode or the dash cams. Like you have the cameras for the ADAS stuff, use it."

“Century Mode” is a Tesla feature that can save short video clips automatically using the car’s cameras. The idea is to capture interesting moments around the car.

Term

dash cams

"They did stupid little shit like Century Mode or the dash cams. Like you have the cameras for the ADAS stuff, use it. Genius."

Dash cams are cameras that record what’s happening around your car. In this context, the hosts are saying Tesla already had cameras for safety features, so using them for recording makes sense.

Term

ADAS

"Like you have the cameras for the ADAS stuff, use it. Genius."

ADAS means safety and convenience systems that help the driver, like things that can warn you or help keep you in your lane. These systems often use cameras and sensors.

Term

frameless doors

"So you open the door, the Model S is frameless doors. Slam the door and it absolutely sounded like shit on the early cars."

Frameless doors mean the window doesn’t have a thick fixed frame around it. The hosts are saying that on early cars, this design made the door sound worse because parts could rattle.

Term

glass within the frame

"And a lot of the noise was the sort of rattling of the door within the frame. So they did, I'm sorry, the glass within the frame."

This is about how the window glass is held in place. If the glass or window area can move, you can get rattles—so adding support helps the door feel tighter and sound better.

Term

computer put the window up slightly

"...they just have the computer put the window up slightly when you open it and once it's slammed shut, it goes back to where you had previously said it"

The car automatically moves the window a little when you open the door, then it goes back to where you last had it. It’s basically an “automatic window memory” behavior.

Concept

clever redeployment of technology

"It's clever redeployment of technology, of hardware that's already there using software and they were just constantly adding to that stuff"

This means the car uses parts it already has, but applies them in a smarter way. Instead of adding a whole new system, the software tells the existing hardware to do something useful.

Term

Windscreen

"...show me a part that is the same. Windscreen? No."

A windscreen is the windshield. They’re saying that this particular part isn’t the same between the older and newer cars.

Term

Side windows

"No. Side windows? It was fucking wild."

Side windows are the glass in the doors. They’re checking whether those parts are the same on the newer car, and it sounds like they aren’t.

Concept

panel fitment

"[2417.7s] the hood is one millimeter had different gap on one side [2421.2s] than the other because panel fitment. [2423.2s] And then there was like all of these tiny little changes."

Panel fitment is how well the body panels line up and how even the gaps look. Restorers care a lot because the “right” look depends on getting those gaps and alignment correct.

Part

door striker

"[2425.7s] It was the door striker. [2428.0s] I think we cut that from the episode. ... [2431.8s] The door latch itself is different, [2434.9s] but the striker is the same part."

The door striker is the part on the car body that the latch grabs to keep the door closed. If it didn’t change, it may be easier to reuse across versions than the latch itself.

Part

door latch

"[2425.7s] It was the door striker. ... [2431.8s] The door latch itself is different, [2434.9s] but the striker is the same part."

The door latch is the part that keeps the door shut and lets it open when you pull the handle. If it changed on later versions, it can be tricky to replace with the wrong year’s parts.

Concept

restoration pain

"[2464.9s] They couldn't stop tinkering. [2466.2s] And that is fucking wild to me. [2469.2s] Yeah, that's why it's going to be a pain to restore one [2471.2s] because you're like, they'll be unrestorable, right?"

They’re saying restoring one of these cars could be really hard because the car kept getting small updates. Even if the changes seem minor, the exact correct parts may be different, so matching the original look can be a headache.

Term

five seconds to 60

"because I thought that was so fast back in the day and it's still quick, it's five seconds to 60, but not crazy."

This is a measure of acceleration: how long it takes to go from 0 to 60 mph. It’s a quick way to compare performance, but it doesn’t fully describe ride comfort or steering feel.

Term

steering was incredibly slow

"The steering was incredibly slow compared to the modern stuff, but it was actually quite good."

“Slow” steering typically means the steering ratio is higher—more steering wheel rotation is needed to achieve the same change in direction. That can make the car feel less responsive than modern steering setups, especially during quick lane changes.

Term

wind noise

"It rode well, but it was really loud inside. There was a lot of wind noise."

Wind noise is the unwanted sound generated by airflow around the car’s body, mirrors, seals, and glass. It’s a key contributor to perceived cabin quality, and improvements in aerodynamics and sealing can make a big difference between generations.

Term

yoke

"I preferred the physical steering wheel stock to the stupid steering, the yoke and just go fuck itself."

A “yoke” is a different steering shape than a normal round steering wheel. It can feel unusual at first because your hands rest differently, but some people like the simplicity.

Term

vertical screen

"The vertical screen, I actually, I kind of liked better than the current screen."

This is a tall screen mounted in a vertical (up-and-down) orientation. It can change how easy it is to read at a glance and how the whole interior feels.

Term

center console

"so it had no, it was weird, no center console. So it was just all open and then they added the console back in."

The center console is the part between the seats with things like storage and cupholders. If it’s missing or redesigned, the cabin can feel more open but you may lose some convenience.

Term

leather smell

"The new car smells, and I don't mean like age smell, but just like leather smell."

People often talk about the “new car smell,” and “leather smell” is one version of that. It usually comes from the interior materials and chemicals used in making the seats and surfaces.

Concept

drive itself

"And I thought, let me see if it can drive itself. And it drove itself the whole fucking way from here to the repair shop"

When they say “drive itself,” they mean the car is using its sensors and computer to do a lot of the driving for you. You still have to pay attention, because it may not handle every situation safely.

Term

supervised FSD

"And we'll disable, it's called supervised FSD now. You're not allowed to say the auto thing word."

This is Tesla’s driver-assist software that can help with driving, but it still expects you to watch the road and be ready to take control. If the car thinks you’re not paying attention, it won’t let the system do as much.

Car

Volkswagen Egolf

"Like my e-golf is a 2019, it left the factory and it's static from here on out."

The Volkswagen e-Golf is a fully electric version of the Golf. The point here is that some features rely on the car being able to connect to the internet, and if that connection stops working, the car can’t get updates or communicate properly.

Term

3G

"because they retired 3G and Volkswagen, which I still think we should sue them over."

3G was an older type of mobile internet used by cars to send data and receive updates. If the phone network shuts down 3G, the car may lose those connected features.

Concept

connected-car dependency on cellular networks (loss of updates)

"The car cannot communicate with the outside world. It cannot be updated. There's nothing that can happen unless I take it to a dealer and they charge me to do whatever they can possibly do."

The idea is that some modern car features depend on the car having a working internet connection. If the network support goes away, the car can’t get updates and may only be fixable by a dealer or forced recalls.

Term

Sentry mode

"It has sentry mode, it has dash cam. It has, who knows what the fuck, blind spot monitoring..."

Sentry Mode is like the car watching itself while it’s parked. If something seems off, it can record video so you have proof later.

Term

blind spot monitoring

"...blind spot monitoring, which it didn't initially have, but it does now, all these new features..."

Blind spot monitoring helps you notice cars that are hidden next to your vehicle. It alerts you so you don’t change lanes into someone else’s space.

Brand

VW

"Different than VW, who says we're sun setting this feature. Peace out, girl scout."

VW (Volkswagen) is mentioned as a contrast to Tesla’s update philosophy. The host claims VW would stop supporting a feature (“sun setting”), highlighting how different automakers handle software feature lifecycles.

Concept

over-the-air updates

"Right, on a car that's still under warranty. When Tesla's like, no, we're still doing updates. We're still doing it..."

Over-the-air updates are software updates your car can download by itself, like a phone update. The point here is that Tesla keeps adding or maintaining features even after the car is sold.

Concept

software defined vehicle

"The software defined vehicle. And that's the idea of a software defined vehicle was Tesla's."

A software-defined vehicle is a car where features are controlled by software. That means the car can get new functions later through updates, instead of being “stuck” with what it had on day one.

Concept

Silicon Valley

"But this example or these anecdotes about the model illustrate how differently tech companies approach things than legacy manufacturers..."

“Silicon Valley” is a way of talking about the tech world and how it builds products. The idea is that tech companies often move faster and design with software and user experience in mind.

Concept

legacy manufacturers

"...points to the concerns that we have previously voiced about the American car industry and legacy car manufacturers generally getting left behind..."

“Legacy manufacturers” means the older, long-established car companies. The hosts are saying these companies often work differently than newer EV makers, which can affect how their cars feel and how they’re built.

Brand

Lucid

"Whether that's from companies like American companies like Tesla and Lucid and Rivian or whether that comes from overseas in the form of the Chinese companies..."

Lucid is another electric-car company. The hosts mention it to show that multiple newer EV makers are approaching car design and ownership differently than traditional brands.

Concept

Chinese companies

"...overseas in the form of the Chinese companies whose cars we are not allowed to sample or have not had the opportunity to sample."

They’re talking about car companies from China and how U.S. rules can limit which cars people can test or buy. That matters because it changes what consumers can realistically compare.

Concept

not allowed to sample

"...Chinese companies whose cars we are not allowed to sample or have not had the opportunity to sample."

“Not allowed to sample” refers to restrictions that prevent consumers or reviewers from evaluating certain imported vehicles. In this episode, it’s presented as part of why the U.S. market can lag behind global EV developments and consumer expectations.

Concept

silos

"At the end of the day, if you have silos, it's not going to work."

“Silos” means departments working separately instead of as one team. The point is that car development gets harder when different groups don’t communicate, because modern cars rely on many systems working together.

Term

CAFE

"We, in the last couple of months, the Trump administration got rid of CAFE, which is corporate average fuel economy requirements, and really are trying to roll back a lot of the environmental protections that were, that were done in our previous regimes."

CAFE is a U.S. rule that pressures car companies to sell cars that, on average, get better gas mileage. It’s measured across the whole set of cars a company sells, not just one model.

Concept

EV development programs

"Some went so far, including Honda and even Volkswagen, to just write down, meaning cancel their EV development programs and just write that off as a loss and say, we're not going to spend."

An EV development program is the company’s plan to build electric cars—designing them, engineering them, and preparing to sell them. If a company cancels it, fewer new EVs are likely to show up later.

Concept

rolling back emissions

"And we're rolling back emissions. The rest of the world has basically decreed, we're going electric."

“Rolling back emissions” means the rules about pollution are being loosened or changed. If the rules change, car companies may adjust what they build and how fast they move toward cleaner technologies like electric cars.

Concept

we're going electric

"The rest of the world has basically decreed, we're going electric. And it also remains to be seen, of course, what will happen in the United States in five years time."

“Going electric” means more cars will run on batteries instead of gas. It changes how car companies design cars and plan for the future.

Concept

car development schedules are far in excess of five years

"Inconsistency, things are changing. And car development schedules are far in excess of five years. And so-"

Car companies don’t build new cars quickly—they plan them years ahead. So if rules or politics change, it’s hard for them to adjust fast.

Concept

Tesla saved the American car industry

"So I, but I really think that the premise of this whole thing was that Tesla saved the American car industry, because a lot of people... hate Tesla..."

The host is saying Tesla’s success may have helped the U.S. auto industry improve and move faster. Even people who dislike Tesla may still be affected because other companies have to compete.

Concept

a renaissance

"A renaissance, yeah. To be once again at the leading edge of the automotive industry..."

A “renaissance” here means a renewed period of leadership and innovation in the automotive industry. It frames Tesla’s impact as helping the U.S. regain a more influential role in vehicle technology and design direction.

Term

doesn't patent anything

"I mean, remember that Tesla doesn't patent anything. They share all of their intellectual property with every other car company"

When someone says Tesla “doesn’t patent anything,” they’re referring to Tesla’s approach to intellectual property—sharing certain technologies rather than aggressively locking them behind patents. This can encourage faster industry-wide adoption of EV-related engineering ideas. The segment uses it to argue that Tesla’s influence on the broader auto industry was bigger than just selling cars.

Concept

48-volt electrical architecture

"going to, so far as writing a book on how to make a 48-volt electrical architecture in a car"

Most cars use a 12-volt electrical system. A 48-volt system uses a higher voltage, which can power more demanding electronics more efficiently. The idea is to handle modern car electrical needs with less wasted energy.

Concept

co-developed with suppliers

"[2974.2s] and giving the part numbers for the stuff [2976.8s] that they co-developed with suppliers [2979.0s] to the fucking CEOs of the American car companies"

This is when a car company works closely with parts companies to design parts together. The host is saying Tesla did that well, and other companies didn’t copy the strategy.

Term

48-volt steering systems

"[2985.6s] that our volumes are too low to justify the expense. [2987.8s] Here, go and order their 48-volt steering systems. [2990.3s] Go and do all this other stuff."

Some cars use a 48-volt electrical system to help run certain power features. Here, the host is talking about steering assist using that 48-volt setup, which can improve efficiency and how quickly the steering responds.

Term

car play

"[3014.6s] But let's ignore all of that and make our GM. [3017.3s] EVs not even have car play [3018.4s] because we know we're a tech company now"

CarPlay is an Apple feature that lets you use your iPhone through the car’s screen. The host is saying Tesla didn’t include it, which shows Tesla takes a different approach to software and apps.

Car

Ford F150 Lightning

"I don't know what the F-150 Lightning country-wide sales were. I do know I see a lot of them wherever in the US I go."

The Ford F-150 Lightning is an all-electric pickup truck. The hosts are using it as an example of an EV program that’s selling in the real world even when people talk about cancellations or slowdowns.

Concept

mandates returning for the US market

"It's short-sighted to cancel these programs when there's a reasonable chance of the mandates returning for the US market that they will make."

“Mandates” here refers to government requirements that push automakers toward certain outcomes, like EV adoption or emissions reductions. If those policies are expected to come back, companies may hesitate to cancel programs because the market conditions could improve later.

Concept

development cycle of a car is... five... between half and a full decade

"But especially given how long a development cycle of a car is, which is, you know, five, it's between half and a full decade."

Making a new car takes a long time—years, not months. So if rules or demand change, it’s hard for companies to react quickly without losing money or delaying the launch.

Car

Ford Mustang

"...ve me a zero one X. I love some of these fucking Mustang lunacy machines, right? There's a lot of really ..."

The Ford Mustang is a sports car made by Ford. It’s built for driving fun, and many people customize or upgrade them. It’s well known for having a big fan community.

Concept

combustion

"...let's have a fucking party and celebrate combustion. While we still can."

Combustion refers to internal combustion engines that burn fuel to make power. The hosts are framing it as something to enjoy while it still exists in a big way, even as electrification grows.

Concept

efficiency concessions

"And it had all of these concessions to efficiency, like that stupid two speed rear transmission and all this other shit that they built in in the name of efficiency. And they couldn't match anything, much less a Tesla on this other stuff."

Sometimes engineers make design choices mainly to help the car use less energy. The host is saying Porsche tried that, but it didn’t fully work out at first.

Part

two speed rear transmission

"And it had all of these concessions to efficiency, like that stupid two speed rear transmission and all this other shit that they built in in the name of efficiency."

Some electric cars use a gearbox with two settings to keep the motor working in its best range. The host is saying Porsche added this to improve efficiency, but it didn’t make the car as efficient as Tesla.

Car

Porsche Macan EV

"Now you get Macan. Like I've driven the Macan EV, not extensively, but it's fucking great."

The Porsche Macan EV is Porsche’s electric version of the Macan small SUV. They’re saying it feels really good to drive, and it represents Porsche improving its EV game.

Concept

recall

"They were all originally recalled or something, weren't they? I think they had a stop sale on them."

A recall is when the car maker says, “We found a problem and we need to fix it.” Owners usually get the fix done at no cost.

Term

stop sale

"I think they had a stop sale on them. And every one of them needed like 100 hours with the work."

A stop sale means the company tells dealers to stop selling certain cars for now. Usually it’s because there’s a problem that needs to be fixed first.

Car

Porsche Macan

"I'm not saying in the marketplace, they should abandon a gas powered Macan. But I am saying they should take lessons from little things like I don't need a key because my phone is my key."

The Porsche Macan is a Porsche SUV. The host isn’t saying to get rid of it right away—just that Porsche should take ideas from newer cars that make ownership easier.

Term

keyless entry (phone is my key)

"But I am saying they should take lessons from little things like I don't need a key because my phone is my key. All of the tech stuff built into these cars."

Instead of using a traditional key fob, you can use your phone to unlock and start the car. It’s more convenient because you don’t have to carry a separate key.

Term

carbureted

"We can't be stuck in this like carbureted, we can, but the average American consumer cannot be."

“Carbureted” describes older gas engines that used a carburetor to mix fuel and air. The point here is that newer technology is moving forward, and most drivers can’t stay stuck in the past.

Car

Chevrolet Silverado

"That's F-150 and Silverado, I guess."

The Chevrolet Silverado is a very common full-size pickup. The point is that trucks like this sell a lot, so they help companies pay the bills.

Car

F-150

"That's F-150 and Silverado, I guess."

The Ford F-150 is a big, popular pickup truck. The hosts are saying companies often rely on trucks like this to make enough money to keep the business running.

Term

Straight six

"Straight six is better. It's just a better engine, but everyone wants their V8's fine."

A “straight six” is an engine with six cylinders in a single line. The hosts are saying they prefer that engine design over a V8.

Car

Dodge Charger

"if that fucking charger EV is the Daytona is the best EV that Stalantis can make, Stalantis is fucked."

The Dodge Charger EV is the electric version of the Charger name. The hosts are saying it doesn’t live up to expectations because it’s heavy, feels cramped, and doesn’t drive well.

Brand

Stalantis

"if that fucking charger EV is the Daytona is the best EV that Stalantis can make, Stalantis is fucked."

They’re talking about Stellantis, the big company behind brands like Dodge and Ram. The point is that the hosts think Stellantis’s EV products aren’t competitive enough.

Term

fuses

"The Model S no longer has fuses... In the event of a fault, you can't turn the power off. You got to wait for a fuse to blow."

A fuse is like a safety plug in an electrical system. If too much current flows, the fuse breaks to prevent overheating and fires.

Concept

electrical fault protection strategy

"In the event of a fault, you can't turn the power off... You have an electrical fire. No, just put an e-fuse in it."

Cars need a way to handle electrical problems safely. This is about what the car does when something shorts or draws too much current—how it stops the danger before it turns into a fire.

Term

e-fuse

"No, just put an e-fuse in it. Like why is that so difficult?"

An e-fuse is an electronic safety device that shuts down or limits power when something goes wrong. Instead of a metal fuse that melts, it uses electronics to protect the wiring.

Company

Monroe and Associates

"So have you ever seen their videos? Monroe and Associates is a company. These are the ones who disassemble cars completely."

Monroe and Associates is a company that takes a car apart piece by piece to figure out how it’s built and what it costs to make. They use that information to help companies redesign parts and assembly steps so the car can be built more efficiently.

Concept

reverse engineer the entire thing

"It's their job to purchase a car and fully disassemble it and reverse engineer the entire thing and cost engineer it."

Reverse engineering is when someone takes something apart to learn how it was made. For cars, that helps them understand what parts are inside and how the factory puts it together.

Concept

cost engineer it

"reverse engineer the entire thing and cost engineer it. So this is what this whole car costs to assemble."

Cost engineering means figuring out how to build the same car for less money. It usually involves changing how parts are made or how they’re put together so it’s cheaper and less likely to cause problems later.

Term

bill of materials

"So this is what this whole car costs to assemble. This is the bill of materials."

A bill of materials is basically a shopping list for the car. It breaks down all the parts that go into it so you can estimate cost and find expensive or inefficient items.

Term

warranty claim

"because it's not going to be good enough. They can sort of give all those advices…"

A warranty claim is when you bring a problem to the dealer and the manufacturer pays to fix it because it’s covered by warranty. The speaker is saying some changes might be “good enough” for cost, but not good enough to avoid future failures.

Concept

competitive vehicle analysis

"They can sort of give all those advices or they can do a competitive vehicle analysis."

Competitive vehicle analysis is like studying a competitor’s car to learn how they built it and what it probably costs. The goal is to figure out what they do better (or worse) so you can improve your own design.

Brand

Daihatsu

"was 1990s entry level like Daihatsu level of build quality and materials and stuff like that."

Daihatsu is a Japanese car brand. Here it’s being used as a comparison to mean “cheap/entry-level” build quality, not as a direct comparison to a specific model.

Term

door panel fell out

"Yeah, it was a Daihatsu, right? And to slam the door, door panel fell out, like all that we know."

A door panel coming loose is an example of a fit-and-finish or assembly issue that can hurt perceived quality. While it’s not a drivetrain problem, it’s the kind of early-ownership complaint that can shape how people judge a car’s overall build.

Concept

perceived and actual quality

"are so wildly ahead that you forgive things that become sort of peripheral and insignificant, like perceived and actual quality."

Perceived quality is how good the car seems and feels to you. Actual quality is how well it’s really made and how long it lasts—this segment is saying the Model S’s “big stuff” was so good that people could overlook smaller issues.

Term

BlackBerry

"And borrowed a BlackBerry and an original iPhone from a friend of ours for that shoot."

BlackBerry is referenced as part of a comparison to older smartphone-era tech. The point is to illustrate how far ahead the hosts felt the car’s “modern” experience was compared to what people expected at the time.

Term

original iPhone

"And borrowed a BlackBerry and an original iPhone from a friend of ours for that shoot. And it was fucking wild to feel that little itty bitty iPhone"

The original iPhone is an early-generation smartphone. They’re using it as a comparison to show how different and surprising the car felt compared to what people were used to.

Term

sentiment analysis

"...they're going to just do a, they're going to watch it once and do a sentiment analysis and see that your sentiment was positive..."

Sentiment analysis is a method of using text or other signals to estimate whether the overall reaction is positive or negative. Here, it’s used metaphorically to describe how people might react to an intro scene—quickly judging tone rather than doing deeper reasoning.

Term

bumper sticker

"...30% of Teslas on the road have some sort of bumper sticker on them, which either F Elon... or I bought this before we knew he was crazy..."

A bumper sticker is a small adhesive label placed on the exterior of a vehicle, often used to signal personal beliefs or affiliations. In car culture, bumper stickers can become a quick visual shorthand for how owners feel about a brand or public figure.

Term

electric starter

"I mean, we should know that disc brakes started where disc brakes started and electric starter was invented by Cadillac."

An electric starter is what turns the engine over when you press the key or push the button. It’s the reason you don’t have to crank the engine by hand.

Brand

Cadillac

"I mean, we should know that disc brakes started where disc brakes started and electric starter was invented by Cadillac."

Cadillac is cited here for inventing the electric starter, used as a historical example of how major automotive innovations originate and then become standard. The mention supports the broader argument that today’s “new normal” has roots in earlier engineering breakthroughs.

Term

heated seats

"Like you and I got something, oh, heated seats. [3693.4s] Everyone got so cross with us about heated seats."

Heated seats are seats with built-in warming elements. You turn them on and they heat up to make cold mornings more comfortable.

Concept

modern car was invented by Tesla

"And we also know that the modern car was invented [3706.7s] by Tesla in the early 2000s."

They’re making a point that Tesla changed how cars are built and what people expect. It’s less about one single invention and more about Tesla shifting the whole industry toward EVs and modern tech.

Term

steer by wire

"And so the guy was like, you're wrong about Cybertruck because you said it was the first car with direct, with, that was ever had steer by wire."

Steer-by-wire means your steering wheel sends electronic signals to control the wheels, instead of using a direct mechanical linkage. Because there’s no “hard” connection, the car has to constantly check that everything is working correctly.

Term

direct adaptive steer

"Infinity had a system called direct adaptive steer. And I covered it at length at Motor Trend. It was in the Q 50."

“Direct adaptive steer” is Infiniti’s name for an electronic steering system. The key idea is that the car can disconnect the steering wheel from the steering column when needed, while still controlling the wheels electronically.

Car

Infiniti Q50

"And I covered it at length at Motor Trend. It was in the Q 50. And it was a by wire system."

The Infiniti Q50 is a luxury sedan, meaning it’s built to feel more comfortable and upscale than a basic car. It uses electronic systems to control some functions, rather than relying only on mechanical linkages. People may mention it when talking about how modern cars are controlled.

Term

clutch

"Everything else was the same, but it had a clutch that could decouple the steering wheel from the steering column."

Here, a clutch is used as a disconnect mechanism. It can separate the steering wheel from the steering column so the car can control steering electronically and safely.

Term

checksum

"And when the computer declared that it did its checksum and made sure that everything, all the self tests,"

A checksum is like a quick math “fingerprint” the computer uses to make sure data wasn’t corrupted. For steering systems, it’s part of the car’s safety checks to confirm everything is working correctly.

Term

drive by wire

"it would decouple and you would drive by wire, but it always had the ability, the failsafe, if anything went wrong as it would reattach, reconnect the steering wheel to the steering column."

Instead of a direct mechanical connection, the car uses computers and sensors to control things. Because it’s electronic, the car also has safety systems to handle failures.

Term

failsafe

"but it always had the ability, the failsafe, if anything went wrong as it would reattach, reconnect the steering wheel to the steering column."

A failsafe is what the car does to stay safe if a system has a problem. For steering-by-wire, that usually means the car has backup logic and ways to keep you in control.

Term

automatic transmission

"So I'm never going going to mention an automatic transmission again because I don't like them. That's not the way the world works."

An automatic transmission is the type of car gearbox where you don’t have to shift gears yourself. The car decides when to change gears for you.

Concept

coverage

"Well, we got it at no additional charge. Why thank you. Beyond these zero dollars that you already pay for car money. You have a huge amount of zero dollars that Tesla has given me for the coverage."

“Coverage” here likely means protection that helps pay for certain car problems—like insurance or warranty help. The host is saying they got it included for free.

Concept

framing cars in terms of their significance

"It was informative. I like framing cars in terms of their significance. So I found it interesting."

Instead of judging a car only by whether you personally like it, the hosts are talking about how important it is in the bigger picture. That could mean what it changed for other cars or for the industry.

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