The Truth About Oil Additives
The Diesel Podcast
The Truth About Oil Additives The Diesel Podcast · Jun 26, 2026
The Truth About Oil Additives

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The Truth About Oil Additives
Term

engine oil

Engine oil is the fluid that keeps the engine’s moving parts from grinding against each other. Additives are extra chemicals mixed into that oil to help it last longer and stay cleaner.

Term

additives

Additives are extra chemicals mixed into oil. They help the oil work better—like resisting breakdown and keeping the engine cleaner.

Term

carbon deposits

Carbon deposits are hard, sticky buildup left behind when oil degrades. Keeping them down helps the engine stay cleaner and reduces wear.

Term

erosion

Erosion here means the oil wasn’t protecting engine surfaces well enough, so parts could get worn down. Better-refined oils and additive packages help prevent that kind of damage.

Term

detergents or dispersants

These additives help keep the oil and engine cleaner. They reduce sludge and help keep dirt/soot from sticking together and forming deposits.

Term

stuck piston rings

Piston rings are like seals on the piston. If they get stuck from deposits, they can’t seal well, which can let gases escape and make the engine burn oil.

Term

carbon buildup

Carbon buildup is gunk that forms inside the engine from burned fuel and oil byproducts. If it builds up too much, it can cause problems like parts sticking.

Term

crankcase sludge

Sludge is thick dirty buildup inside the engine. It can clog oil passages and make lubrication worse, which can lead to faster wear.

Term

kerosene

Kerosene is a fuel. The idea was to use it to loosen gunk between oil changes, but doing that today can be risky because it can thin the oil and reduce protection.

Term

oxidation inhibitors

These additives help keep oil from “going bad” too quickly. When oil oxidizes, it forms more deposits and loses its protective properties.

Term

pore point depressants

These additives help oil stay more fluid in cold weather. That makes it easier for the oil to flow and protect the engine when you start it up cold.

Term

anti-foam agents

These additives reduce foamy oil. Foam can mess with oil pressure and lubrication, so the engine doesn’t get protected as well.

Brand

Rizzlone

Rizzlone is a brand of engine treatment/additive. The point being made is that it was an early product meant to help clean and protect an engine.

Concept

additive packages

Additive packages are the “extra ingredients” mixed into oil. They’re there to make the oil protect the engine better and stay effective longer.

Term

viscosity

Viscosity is how “thick” the oil is. The correct thickness helps it protect the engine right away when it’s cold and still lubricate well when it’s hot.

Term

10W40

10W-40 is an oil grade that describes how the oil flows when it’s cold and how thick it stays when the engine is hot. A “40” grade tends to be thicker at operating temperature.

Term

deposit control

Deposit control means the oil has additives that help stop gunk from building up inside the engine. Less buildup helps the engine stay cleaner and work as intended.

Term

anti-wear

Anti-wear additives help keep engine parts from grinding against each other. They create protection so metal surfaces don’t wear out as quickly.

Term

detergents in oil

Detergents are chemicals mixed into oil to help stop gunk from building up inside the engine. They help keep dirt and deposits from sticking to metal parts.

Concept

back compatible

Back compatibility in oil specs means a newer oil formulation is intended to work with older engines that were designed for earlier oil standards. Even when it’s “compatible,” the exact additive balance may still differ, so the best match is the specification the engine originally called for.

Term

base oil

Base oil is the main liquid part of the engine oil. Additives get mixed into it afterward, and the base oil quality affects how the oil performs.

Concept

engine tolerances

Engine tolerances are the small gaps inside the engine between parts. Those gaps affect how thick the oil needs to be so everything stays properly lubricated.

Term

W

On many oil bottles, the “W” means the oil is designed to work well in cold weather. It’s about how easily the oil can flow when the engine is cold.

Concept

OEM recommended

OEM recommended means the car maker’s official oil choice. Using the specified oil helps the engine get the right lubrication it was designed for.

Term

slinging that oil

“Slinging” is a rough way of saying the engine parts throw oil around to where it needs to go. If the oil is too thick, it may not get to all the moving parts as well.

Term

oil weight

Oil weight is basically how thick the oil is. Thicker or thinner oil changes how easily it moves through the engine, especially when it’s hot or cold.

Term

synthetic

Synthetic oil is a type of engine oil made to work better across different temperatures. It tends to stay more consistent when it gets very hot.

Term

change intervals

This is how often you’re supposed to change your oil. If you wait too long, the oil doesn’t protect the engine as well anymore, even if you use additives.

Concept

OEMs

OEMs are the companies that build the cars and engines. They set the oil requirements, and oil companies try to make products that meet those needs.

Term

higher mileage engines

Higher mileage just means the engine has been driven a lot. Over time, engines can build up more gunk and show more wear, so some oil additives may help keep things cleaner.

Term

dry starts

“Dry starts” refers to the brief moment after starting an engine when oil pressure hasn’t fully built yet, so lubrication is less effective. Additives that improve early lubrication aim to reduce friction and wear during that vulnerable window.

Term

friction and wear

Friction is rubbing between parts, and wear is the damage that rubbing causes over time. Better lubrication helps reduce both.

Term

film strength

Film strength is how well the oil can form a protective layer between moving engine parts. Better film strength means less grinding and wear.

Term

rear main seal

The rear main seal is a gasket/seal at the back of the engine that keeps oil from leaking around the crankshaft. If it hardens or wears out, oil leaks can happen.

Term

conditioners

Here, “conditioners” are additives that help keep engine seals from drying out and getting stiff. That can help prevent leaks later on.

Term

ZDDP

ZDDP is a chemical additive mixed into some engine oils to help prevent metal parts from wearing out too fast. Older engines often needed more of it, while newer oils usually have less because of emissions systems. The idea here is that adding ZDDP can help older engines get the protection they’re missing.

Term

flat tap at cams

The host is talking about a type of cam contact surface in some older engines. Some cam designs can wear faster if the oil doesn’t have enough anti-wear protection. That’s why they’re discussing adding ZDDP for compatibility with those engines.

Concept

compatibility with their engine

“Compatibility with their engine” here means making sure an added oil additive (like a zinc/ZDDP product) won’t cause problems with the engine’s lubrication needs and wear-protection requirements. It also implicitly relates to how additives interact with modern oil formulations and emissions-related constraints. The host’s point is that older engines may need extra anti-wear chemistry that newer oils don’t provide.

Concept

regear it

Regearing means changing the gearing in the rear differential so the truck’s engine runs differently. It can make the truck pull harder at low speeds or make highway driving feel less busy. People do it to match how they use the truck.

Term

OW20

“OW-20” is the type of engine oil based on how thick it is. The “0W” part means it stays easier to start in cold weather, and the “20” part is how it behaves when the engine is hot.

Term

oil stabilizer

An oil stabilizer is something added to engine oil to help it last longer and keep working the way it should. It’s especially useful when the engine is worked hard, like when towing.

Term

emission systems

Diesel “emission systems” are the parts that clean up exhaust before it leaves the truck. Oil additives matter because the wrong kind can create residue that affects how well those systems work.

Term

excessive ash

Excessive ash means the oil/additives leave behind solid residue after burning. In diesel trucks with emissions equipment, that residue can build up where it shouldn’t.

Term

phosphorus

Phosphorus is a chemical element that can show up in certain engine oil additives. In diesel trucks with emissions systems, too much of it can be harmful because it can lead to unwanted residue.

Concept

emission system having issues

This is about problems with the parts that clean up diesel exhaust. If those parts don’t work right, the truck can need expensive repairs and sometimes even won’t drive normally. The host is saying good maintenance helps avoid those issues.

Term

fail safe mode

Fail-safe mode is when the truck limits power to protect the engine. It usually happens when the computer detects a problem and doesn’t want you driving hard until it’s fixed. You may feel like it’s “stuck” and need to get it checked.

Term

Teflon type seals

Some engines use seals made from a Teflon-like material. That material can resist heat and wear differently than rubber. Additives may be designed to work with the specific seal material your engine uses.

Term

SCR

SCR is a diesel emissions system that helps reduce harmful exhaust gases. It uses a chemical treatment to make the exhaust cleaner as it passes through a catalyst. If oil is getting into the exhaust, it can clog or damage that system faster.

Term

doc

A “DOC” is a catalyst in the exhaust that helps clean up diesel fumes early in the system. If oil is getting into the exhaust, it can coat or clog the catalyst and make it work less well. That can lead to expensive emissions-system problems.

Company

API

API is a major U.S. organization that sets standards for engine oils. When they update their requirements, oil companies have to make sure their additives and oils meet the new engine-protection goals.

Term

fuel economy

Fuel economy here means the oil can help the engine waste less energy. Some oils/additives reduce internal friction, which can help the truck use less fuel.

Term

durability

Durability means the oil keeps working well for a long time, not just right after you change it. The additives are judged on how well they protect the engine over many miles/hours.

Term

CK4 spec

CK-4 is a set of rules for diesel engine oil quality. If an oil meets CK-4, it means it’s been tested to protect the engine under heavy diesel conditions.

Term

F-A4

F-A4 is another label for what diesel oil is designed to do. Oils that match a spec are tested to meet certain protection requirements for modern engines.

Term

FB4

FB-4 is another future label for diesel engine oil quality. It’s part of the new set of standards that newer vehicles will be using starting in 2027.

Term

CL4

CL-4 is a future label for diesel engine oil quality. Starting in 2027, newer vehicles are expected to use oils that meet this newer standard.

Concept

redo all the testing

They’re describing a lab check process. When the oil standards change, they test again to make sure their product still works with the newer oil types.

Concept

reformulate

Reformulating means changing the oil’s recipe. If the standards for diesel oil change, the manufacturer may need to tweak the formula so it still protects the engine the same way.

Term

oil additive

Oil additives are extra chemicals that help engine oil do its job better. They can help protect the engine from wear and corrosion, and they may help older engines that weren’t built with modern oil/emissions requirements in mind.

Term

DPF

DPF means diesel particulate filter. It’s a device on diesel trucks that catches soot from the exhaust, so the truck pollutes less. Some engine oils can contribute to clogging, so the right oil matters.

Term

DF

“DF” here sounds like another emissions-related filter/device on diesel trucks, mentioned alongside the DPF. The point is that older trucks didn’t have these systems, so the oil that’s designed for newer emissions hardware may behave differently in older engines.

Concept

back compatibility

Back compatibility in engine-oil specs means newer oil formulations are designed to still work safely in older engines. Additive packages and performance requirements are balanced so the oil won’t cause issues when used outside the newest vehicle’s exact calibration.

Concept

testing that you do

This refers to controlled evaluation of oil/additives under real-world-like stress. The transcript later describes running vehicles hard, towing, and then sampling the oil—an approach meant to connect additive chemistry to measurable engine wear and oil condition.

Term

oil sample

An oil sample is a little bit of your used engine oil that gets tested. The results can show whether the oil is still protecting the engine or if it’s getting worn out or contaminated.

Term

analysis

Here, “analysis” means testing the used oil in a lab. It helps show what’s happening inside the engine—like wear and whether the oil additives are still doing their job.

Term

oil change

An oil change is when you replace the old engine oil with fresh oil. The idea here is to compare what the oil looks like at the end of each interval to see how well it’s protecting the engine.

Term

cleanliness

Oil cleanliness means how “dirty” the oil has gotten. Cleaner oil usually means fewer contaminants and less sludge buildup inside the engine.

Term

oil flush

An oil flush is an extra cleaning step some shops do before an oil change. They use a special fluid to help loosen gunk inside the engine, then drain it out and put in fresh oil.

Term

diesel engine

A diesel engine is a type of engine that uses compression to heat the air, then injects fuel to ignite it. It’s common in trucks, especially when you need pulling power.

Term

remanufactured engines

A remanufactured engine is a used engine that gets taken apart and rebuilt to a set standard. The goal is to make it perform like a properly rebuilt replacement, not just a used take-off.

Brand

Duramax

Duramax is GM’s diesel engine line for heavy-duty trucks. In the episode, it’s mentioned as part of the remanufactured engine lineup.

Brand

Cummins

Cummins is a company that makes diesel engines for trucks. Here, it’s mentioned as one of the engine brands included in the remanufactured lineup.

Brand

Powerstroke

Powerstroke is Ford’s diesel engine line for heavy-duty trucks. Here it’s listed as one of the remanufactured engine brands available.

Term

ISO 9001 2015

ISO 9001:2015 is a quality standard that companies can be certified to. It generally means the shop follows documented processes to keep the rebuilding quality consistent.

Term

warranty

A warranty is the promise from the seller that if something goes wrong within a certain time, they’ll help cover the repair. Here, they’re saying the warranty is broad and covers a lot.

Term

decibels

Decibels are how loud sound is measured. The host is saying their test showed the engine got quieter by a measurable amount at idle. A small number change can still mean a real difference in how it sounds.

Term

four ball wear test

The four ball wear test is a lab test that checks how much wear a lubricant causes. It uses small steel balls under pressure, then measures the damage to see which additive protects best.

Term

engine treatment

An engine treatment is a bottle of additive you add to your engine oil. The goal is usually to help clean the inside of the engine by breaking up deposits so the oil can carry them away.

Concept

maintenance program

A maintenance program is just a routine plan for taking care of the vehicle—like regular oil changes. The host is saying additives work best when they’re used as part of that regular plan.

Term

DF fluid

DF fluid is the special liquid diesel trucks use to clean their exhaust. If there’s a problem with it, the truck can show warning codes.

Term

codes

“Codes” are warning messages stored by the truck’s computer when it finds a problem. Mechanics can read them to figure out what system is acting up.

Term

newer trucks with sensors

Modern trucks use sensors to measure what’s happening under the hood and in the exhaust. If the readings look wrong, the truck can throw warnings and may need attention.

Term

DF system treatment

Diesel trucks have special systems to reduce pollution. The “DF system treatment” is the method (often using a special fluid) that helps that system work properly instead of getting clogged.

Term

crystallization buildup

Over time, diesel exhaust treatment parts can get gunked up. This “crystallization buildup” is like hard deposits that can clog the system and trigger warning codes.

Term

deaf system

Modern diesel trucks use a special fluid called DEF in the exhaust to cut down on pollution. If the system doesn’t run the fluid through properly, deposits can form and cause trouble codes.

Term

urea

Urea is a special fluid used on many diesel trucks/cars to reduce pollution. It’s injected into the exhaust and helps a catalyst turn harmful nitrogen gases into cleaner ones.

Term

DEF

DEF is diesel exhaust fluid, usually a urea-water liquid. Diesel trucks use it to help clean up exhaust by reducing harmful nitrogen pollution. It goes in its own tank and gets injected into the exhaust system.

Term

plus minus 0.3%

This is about how strong the DEF mixture has to be. The truck needs DEF to be within a tight concentration range, and the speaker says the allowed tolerance is about plus or minus 0.3%. If it’s outside that range, the emissions system may not work properly.

Term

float

A float is a small piece that sits in the liquid and moves up and down as the level changes. The sensor reads that movement to figure out how much DEF is left.

Term

ultrasonic pulse

An ultrasonic pulse is a high-pitched sound the sensor sends out. It measures how far away the fluid surface is by listening for the echo, which tells the truck how much DEF is left.

Term

freeze point

The freeze point is the cold temperature where a liquid starts to freeze. For DEF, keeping it from freezing is important so the truck’s emissions system can keep working in winter.

Term

built-in redundancies

Built-in redundancies are backup systems designed to keep a function working even if one part fails or conditions are harsh. In DEF dosing/level monitoring, redundancies can help maintain safe operation across different temperatures and sensor behaviors.

Term

heaters

Heaters are used to warm the DEF system so the fluid doesn’t freeze in cold weather. That way the truck can keep injecting DEF and cleaning the exhaust.

Concept

loading it

“Loading it” refers to how quickly the DPF accumulates soot/particulates until it reaches a level where regeneration becomes difficult or the filter clogs. The transcript ties this to how much emissions the engine produces and whether the aftertreatment system can keep up. Faster loading increases the risk of restricted exhaust flow and emissions faults.

Jeep Commander
Car

Jeep Commander

The Jeep Commander is a mid-size SUV, meaning it’s a larger vehicle meant to carry people and gear comfortably. It’s built for regular driving and family-style trips. In the podcast, it’s mentioned in connection with someone’s story and vehicle history.

Concept

evolution of automotive

They’re talking about how car technology keeps changing over the years. As engines and trucks improve, the oil and additives have to change too.

Term

clay

Here, “clay” seems to be the name of a product or additive the hosts discussed, not just the material. It’s part of the story about how oil additives evolved over time.

Term

stop leak

Stop leak is an additive you add to oil to help slow down leaks. It can help with small seepage, but it doesn’t replace fixing the real cause of the leak.

Ford Model T
Car

Ford Model T

The Ford Model T was one of the first cars made in large numbers, so more people could afford to drive. It’s used as a starting point to show how cars changed over time, including the move to modern engines like diesel. In short, it’s an important early milestone in car history.

Term

torque

Torque is the engine’s pulling/twisting strength. Higher torque usually helps a truck move heavy loads more easily.

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