Aaron Valencia of Lost Angels Career Center
Oil and Whiskey with Roadster Shop
Oil and Whiskey with Roadster Shop Apr 20, 2026
Aaron Valencia of Lost Angels Career Center

Aaron Valencia of Lost Angels Career Center

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Aaron Valencia of Lost Angels Career Center
Concept

blue collar trades

Blue collar trades are jobs where you learn by doing—like welding, building parts, or working on cars. Instead of school classes, you usually learn through training and hands-on practice.

Term

welding

Welding is the process of joining metal parts by heating them (or using heat plus filler) so they fuse into a strong connection. In classic car building, welding is often used for fabrication, rust repair, and structural repairs.

Term

body and paint

Body and paint is fixing the car’s outside—like dents and rust—and then painting it. Doing it right matters because it affects both how the car looks and how long the paint lasts.

Term

blueprinting

Blueprinting means carefully measuring and setting things up to match exact specs. It’s like building with a checklist so everything fits and works the way it’s supposed to.

Term

fabrication

Fabrication is building parts from scratch. On cars, that can mean making brackets, patching rusted metal, or creating custom pieces that fit correctly.

Term

mechanics, assembly to disassembly

This means learning how to take parts apart and put them back together correctly. It helps you understand the car better, so you can fix problems instead of guessing.

Company

Northrop Grumman

Northrop Grumman is a big aerospace/defense company. The point here is that practical shop skills can lead to jobs in high-tech industries.

Concept

entry level machinists

An entry-level machinist is a beginner in a machine shop. They learn how to make parts by following instructions and measuring carefully.

Company

NASA

NASA is the U.S. space agency. They hire people with technical skills, and the host is showing that trade training can open doors there.

Company

Lockheed Martin

Lockheed Martin is a large aerospace company. The host is using it to show that hands-on training can lead to real jobs in advanced industries.

Concept

car builds

“Car builds” refers to the process of constructing or modifying a vehicle, often involving planning, fabrication, parts selection, and tuning. The host is praising the quality and level of craftsmanship in the builds being done by the guest’s program.

Concept

tech trade programs

A tech trade program is a school path that teaches practical job skills. For cars, it usually means learning how to work in a shop—like building, fixing, and troubleshooting.

Topic

SEMA floor

SEMA is a big auto show focused on aftermarket parts and custom builds. The “SEMA floor” just means the main area where all the cars and companies are showcased.

Topic

SEMA thrash

SEMA is a big auto show where builders bring their cars. A “thrash” is basically a frantic, all-hands effort to finish the car in time—lots of work, little downtime.

Concept

composite

Composite parts are made from layered materials like fiberglass or carbon fiber. They’re popular because they can be lighter than metal, but they take skill to shape and finish correctly.

Term

carbon fiber

Carbon fiber is a strong, lightweight material used to make parts that look cool and can save weight. It’s not just “bolt-on”—it usually requires careful building and finishing.

Term

full hazmat suits

When people work with fiberglass or carbon fiber, the dust and chemicals can irritate or harm you. Hazmat suits are protective gear to keep the material off your skin and out of your lungs.

Concept

LA desert

Working in extreme heat and dry conditions (like an LA desert environment) can make composite fabrication harder by affecting resin behavior, curing, and worker comfort. It’s a real-world constraint that changes how teams plan their build schedule and process.

Concept

highlight the hustle

“Highlight the hustle” is a mindset shift from only showcasing outcomes (fast cars, money, status) to showcasing the effort and process behind the build. In a shop or career-center context, it emphasizes craftsmanship, teamwork, and real-world work habits.

Concept

chopped roof

A chopped roof means the roof has been cut down so the car looks lower and sleeker. It’s a common custom style in classic hot rods.

Term

hydraulics

“Hydraulics” here means the car can be lifted or lowered using fluid-powered rams. People use it to change the car’s height for looks and show moments.

Concept

car cruise in the parking lot

A car cruise is basically a meet-up where people bring their cars to park together and hang out. It’s a way for car people to see each other’s builds and talk about them.

Concept

under construction cars

“Under construction” just means the car is still being worked on. It might not be fully finished or painted yet, but you can see what’s being built.

hot rod
Car

hot rod

A “hot rod” is usually an older car that someone has modified to look cooler and drive better. It’s more about the custom vibe and performance upgrades than a single specific model.

Concept

cruise night

A “cruise night” is basically a car meet. People show up with their cars to hang out, look at other builds, and sometimes do a short drive together.

muscle cars
Car

muscle cars

Muscle cars are performance cars—often older American ones—that are built for power. When people say “muscle cars” at a cruise night, they usually mean the fast, classic-looking cars everyone wants to see.

Concept

chop tops

“Chop tops” means lowering the roof on a car as a custom modification. It’s done to change the look—usually to make the car look lower and meaner.

Term

110 welder

A “110 welder” is a welding machine that uses normal home electricity. It’s usually smaller and easier to use for DIY car work and metal fabrication.

Term

mig welder

A MIG welder is a common type of welding machine used to join metal. It uses a wire and gas to help the weld form cleanly, which makes it popular for car projects.

Term

14 inch Astro Supremes

Astro Supremes are aftermarket wheels, and “14 inch” tells you how big they are. Wheel size changes how the car rides and how the tires fit, especially on a lowered car.

Term

slammed the ground

“Slammed the ground” means the car sits very low. It’s usually done to look cool, but it can make the ride harsher and cause clearance or alignment issues.

Term

brakes went out

If the brakes “went out,” the car may not slow down or stop properly. On older cars, that can happen if something in the brake system fails or leaks, so it’s a big safety problem.

Term

e-brake

The e-brake is the parking/emergency brake. It’s meant to help you stop or hold the car if something goes wrong with the normal brakes.

Concept

learning to fix cars (DIY)

They’re describing how a scary, expensive brake problem pushed them to learn car repairs themselves. The big difference is that today you can watch videos and follow along, instead of figuring everything out the hard way.

Term

brake lines

Brake lines are the “pipes” that move brake fluid to the brakes at each wheel. If they get damaged, the brakes may not work properly.

Part

wheel cylinder

A wheel cylinder is what makes drum brakes work. When you press the brake pedal, it uses fluid pressure to push the brake shoes outward so they clamp onto the drum.

Ford Galaxy
Car

Ford Galaxy

The Ford Galaxy is an older Ford car, and the podcast is specifically talking about a 1959 model. It mentions brake drums and brake shoes, which are parts used to slow the car down on older drum-brake systems. That’s the kind of maintenance that comes up when working on classic cars.

Part

drums

Drum brakes use a round metal drum. When you brake, pads (called shoes) press against the inside of that drum to slow the car.

Part

shoes

Brake shoes are the parts that actually rub against the drum to stop the car. Over time they wear down and need replacement like brake pads do.

Concept

changed in transmission

They’re talking about older-school repair where people would fix a transmission instead of giving up. Nowadays, some people just replace the whole car or the whole unit when it breaks.

Concept

throw it away, buy another one

They’re describing a habit of replacing things instead of fixing them. The point is that if nobody repairs cars anymore, fewer people learn how to work on them.

Concept

no place to actually try it

The speaker highlights a gap between information and practice: even with YouTube and online knowledge, people may not have a safe place or tools to actually perform repairs. This is why hands-on training programs matter.

Part

full exhaust systems

An exhaust system is the parts that move engine fumes out of the car. A “full” system means replacing most of the exhaust parts, not just the muffler, which can change how the car sounds and how it breathes.

Term

swapping wires

Wires in a car can be part of the ignition system that helps the engine start and run smoothly. Replacing them is a common hands-on exercise because it teaches how electrical connections affect performance.

Concept

LA traffic

When people say “LA traffic,” they mean really slow, stop-and-go driving. That kind of commute can wear out a car faster and also affects how motivated you feel to change your job or schedule.

Company

eBay

They’re talking about using eBay to sell a car and then using that money to build another one. It’s basically how they got parts and funding for their next project.

Concept

extended quarter panels

Extended quarter panels are when the rear fenders/body are stretched or widened. People do it to change the car’s proportions and make it look more custom.

Concept

changing headlights and taillights

Changing headlights and taillights is a popular way to make a car look different. It can involve more than just swapping parts—sometimes you have to adjust wiring and fitment too.

Concept

custom car chopping roofs

Roof “chopping” is a classic custom-car technique used to lower the cabin and change the car’s stance and proportions. It’s typically done by cutting and re-welding the roof structure, which means it’s both a visual mod and a structural fabrication job.

Term

MIG welds

MIG welding is a way to join metal using a wire that’s fed into a welding gun. It also uses a gas to keep the weld clean so it holds together better.

Concept

survivor builds

A “survivor build” is a project that tries to keep a car feeling like it did when it was new. Instead of starting from scratch with brand-new stuff, you build using parts and cars that are still around from that era.

Topic

bring a trailer

“Bring a Trailer” is referenced as a later alternative to earlier marketplaces and forums. The context is about how enthusiast buying/selling evolved from older channels into modern auction/community platforms.

Topic

Cars and Bids

They’re name-checking “Cars and Bids” as another newer site for buying/selling cars. The discussion is basically about how options expanded over time.

Topic

Instagram

They mention Instagram because it represents the newer way people discover cars and parts through social media. It helped replace older “forum” style discovery.

Topic

Facebook Marketplace

They’re saying Facebook Marketplace became a big reason people stopped using older channels as much. It’s because it’s easy to post and browse local listings in groups.

Topic

swap meets

Swap meets are like car-part flea markets, usually focused on what’s nearby. The hosts are comparing that local-only approach to online shopping.

Term

E and J headlights

They’re talking about a particular type of headlights people like to find for older/custom builds. The joke is that eBay makes it easier to locate those specific parts.

Concept

honor system

An honor system means people are supposed to follow the rules without constant checking. If too many people don’t, other people get burned and the whole system starts to lose trust.

Company

Jalopy Journal

The Jalopy Journal is a website for people who love older hot rods and classic cars. It also has classifieds, so it’s like a niche marketplace for that specific car crowd.

Concept

rat rod

A rat rod is a hot rod that’s intentionally built to look rough and beat up. Instead of restoring it to look perfect, people make it look tough and old-school.

Concept

chassis market

The “chassis market” is basically the market for the car’s frame/rolling base that people build hot rods on. The speaker is saying prices for those foundations dropped earlier, but the cars built on them haven’t necessarily gotten cheaper.

Concept

restored vs built (restomod mindset)

They’re talking about two different paths: buying a car that’s already been restored to look/feel original, or paying to build one up with upgrades. The “build” route usually costs a lot more by the time you’re done.

Term

80 horsepower

They’re talking about how much power the engine makes—“80 horsepower.” More horsepower usually means the car accelerates better, but you still need the right setup for the car to actually move well.

Term

leaking oil

The hosts question whether something is “leaking oil,” which is a common diagnostic concern during engine work or troubleshooting. Oil leaks can indicate worn seals, gaskets, or other failures, and they can also create safety and reliability issues if left unchecked.

Concept

"makes no power" (low power / no-power diagnosis)

They’re saying the engine isn’t making power—basically it feels like it won’t run right. When that happens, it usually means something is wrong with how the engine is set up or how it’s getting fuel/air/spark.

small block Chevy
Car

small block Chevy

“Small block Chevy” is a type of Chevy V8 engine that hot rodders love. It’s popular because there are tons of parts available and it’s a strong, flexible platform.

Company

Speedway motors

Speedway Motors is a company that sells performance and restoration parts. They’re being referenced as where the builder got the Mustang II front-end parts.

Model A body
Car

Model A body

They’re using the body from a Ford Model A as the main look of the build. Hot rodders like it because it’s a classic shape that can be updated with newer parts.

Part

32 frame rails

They’re talking about the metal side pieces of a custom frame meant for a 1932-style setup. Using the right rails helps the body sit correctly and makes the build easier.

Concept

box it in

“Box it in” means adding metal around the frame area to make it stronger. It helps the frame resist twisting and gives you solid places to attach parts.

Concept

building a car and selling raffle tickets

They built a car and then sold raffle tickets to raise money. It’s a way to turn a car project into support for a good cause.

Concept

rock bottom

“Rock bottom” just means the point where things get so bad that a person finally decides they need help. The guest is saying everyone hits that point differently, and that’s okay.

Topic

working hard for living

They’re talking about how hard work isn’t glamorous, and you have to genuinely want it to keep going. The examples (early mornings, tools, welding) show what training can feel like day to day.

Term

metal shavings

Metal shavings are the little bits of metal that come off when you cut or grind metal. They’re a sign of real shop work—messy, but part of the process.

Term

grinding

Grinding is sanding/abrading metal to smooth it out and remove extra material. After welding, it helps make the joint look and fit right.

Concept

gut instinct

It’s that quick feeling you get about what’s right or easiest. Before you think it through, you already “feel” like you should do something.

Concept

path of least resistance

It means taking the easiest option. Even if you want to be disciplined, your brain will still try to pick what’s simpler unless you push yourself.

Concept

nobody changes until they want to

The idea is that people don’t really change just because someone tells them to. They change when they personally decide they’re ready.

Concept

mentor these people

Mentoring here means helping people make better choices and stick with them. Even if you give good advice, the person still has to be ready to change and follow through.

Concept

resource for you

They’re talking about having help available when you need it. Like a support system that keeps you moving forward even if you’re not there every day.

Concept

vetting process

Vetting just means checking whether someone is a good fit before you let them join. The host is saying that careful screening might help the program succeed because it chooses people who are more likely to follow through.

Concept

walk through the fire

It’s a figure of speech meaning you’re willing to do something tough. The idea is that people who choose the hard path tend to grow and succeed more.

Concept

work on cars

They’re describing learning how to actually fix cars. It usually means practicing real repairs and learning the basics of how vehicles work.

Concept

blue color trades

“Blue-collar trades” just means jobs where you learn by doing—like welding or working on cars—rather than sitting at a desk. The speaker is saying the program helps kids find a path into those kinds of careers.

Company

Northup Grumman

Northrop Grumman is a big aerospace company. The speaker is saying some graduates get jobs there and earn strong incomes.

Concept

assembly, disassembly

Assembly/disassembly means taking parts apart and then putting them back together. It helps you learn how everything fits and how to rebuild it without breaking anything.

Term

micrometer

A micrometer is a very accurate measuring tool. Machinists use it to check dimensions so parts are made to the exact size they need to be.

Term

caliper

A caliper is a measuring tool that can measure both outside and inside sizes. It’s used to make sure a part is the right dimension.

Concept

tolerances

Tolerances are how exact a part has to be. If the part is slightly off, it might not fit or work right, so machinists measure carefully.

Concept

basic math

They’re talking about the simple skills you need before you can do more advanced things. In a car shop, that kind of foundation helps you measure and figure things out correctly.

Concept

How to buy your first car

They’re describing a class that helps people buy their first car without getting tricked. The goal is to learn how car deals and loans work so you don’t end up with a bad purchase.

Concept

crappy loan

They’re warning about getting a bad car loan. A bad loan can mean you pay way more money over time, even if the car price seems okay at first.

Chevrolet Corvette
Car

Chevrolet Corvette

A Corvette is a Chevrolet sports car that usually costs a lot of money. The hosts are basically saying you shouldn’t rush into buying something that expensive when you’re just starting out.

Part

TIG

TIG is a type of welding that uses a special electrode and shielding gas to make clean, controlled welds. It’s often used when you want strong results without ruining thin metal.

Part

bead roll

A bead roll is a tool/process used to form raised “beads” in sheet metal. Those beads add stiffness and strength to panels without adding much weight, and they’re common in custom fabrication and bodywork.

Part

break

A “break” is a machine that bends sheet metal. It’s used to make clean corners and folds so parts fit together properly.

Part

shear

A shear is a tool that cuts sheet metal in a straight, controlled way. It helps you get accurate pieces before you shape or weld them.

Part

stomp

“Stomp” here is a shorthand for a hammer-and-forming technique used to shape sheet metal. The goal is to create the right curves and fit for bodywork.

Part

spray booths

A spray booth is a controlled room where cars are painted. It helps keep dust out and manages airflow so the paint cures more evenly.

Company

Plastable

“Plastable” sounds like the name of a 3D-printing material or setup they use. The important idea is that students can prototype parts with a printer instead of waiting for traditional fabrication.

Company

CNC

CNC is a computer-controlled machine that cuts parts accurately. Instead of measuring and cutting by hand, the computer follows a design to make the part.

Term

solid works

SolidWorks is a computer program for designing parts in 3D. Students use it to plan what they want to build before making it with machines or a 3D printer.

Part

steering wheels

A steering wheel is what you hold to steer the car. Here, they’re using it as a project so students learn how to design and build parts using computers and machines.

68 Camaro
Car

68 Camaro

“68 Camaro” means a 1968 Chevrolet Camaro. It’s a classic car, and the point here is that students get to work on something cool and real instead of just practicing on generic parts.

Chevrolet C10
Car

Chevrolet C10

A “motor swap” means replacing the engine in a vehicle with a different one. Here, “C10” points to a Chevrolet C10 pickup, and the idea is students learn how to do a real upgrade project.

Part

pulling the motor out

That phrase means taking the engine out of the car. It’s a big job, but it’s useful training because you learn how the car comes apart and how everything goes back together.

Concept

paid program

A “paid program” means students get paid while they learn. Instead of only training for free, they’re working and learning at the same time, which can help them stay committed.

Concept

job placement

Job placement is the process of matching people with employment opportunities, often after training or counseling. The speaker describes a job development team that builds employer relationships and supports candidates through interview preparation.

Topic

drifting

Drifting is when a driver keeps the car sliding sideways on purpose, but still steers it where they want to go. It helps teach how to control the car when traction is limited.

Topic

Willow Springs

Willow Springs is a well-known motorsports track in California used for road racing and driver education. Mentioning it signals the program takes students to a real track environment rather than only classroom learning.

Concept

transferable skills

Transferable skills are abilities learned in one context that can be applied to many different jobs or trades. Here, the speaker argues that learning practical tasks through hot-rod/driving-related activities builds skills useful for other careers.

Concept

workplace etiquette

Workplace etiquette just means “how to act at work.” It’s things like being respectful, communicating clearly, and handling problems without making things worse.

Concept

HR department

HR is the part of a company that deals with people issues—like rules at work, complaints, and how employees are treated. The idea here is that if problems keep happening, the organization needs a formal way to manage them.

Topic

workplace training realism (shop environment)

They’re talking about training that feels like the real world. Instead of just learning in a classroom, trainees practice in a shop-like environment so they’re ready for the real job.

Concept

perform under pressure

“Perform under pressure” means staying effective when conditions are stressful or distracting. In a shop setting—hot, loud, cold, with sparks flying—it’s about completing tasks safely and correctly despite chaos.

Concept

hands-on bodywork vs classroom-only training

They’re saying learning bodywork in a classroom isn’t the same as doing it for real. Real repairs teach you the hard-to-replicate stuff—how to reach panels, handle messy materials, and deal with unexpected problems.

Term

Bondo

Bondo is a putty used to fill dents in a car’s body. Mechanics spread it on, sand it smooth, and then paint over it so the panel looks straight.

Dacia Duster
Car

Dacia Duster

The Dacia Duster is a small SUV meant for everyday driving. The podcast talks about body repair work like fixing the rocker panel (the lower side area) and using filler (“Bondo”) as part of getting the body back into shape. That’s typical of repair jobs after damage.

Term

rocker panel

The rocker panel is the part of the car’s body along the bottom side, near the floor. It can get damaged or rusted, and fixing it usually takes real bodywork work, not just quick patching.

Term

OSHA requirement

OSHA is the U.S. agency that makes rules to keep workers safe. In auto body work, those rules usually cover things like wearing the right protective gear and making sure fumes and chemicals are handled safely.

Term

ventilation

Ventilation means bringing in fresh air and removing dirty air. In a car shop, it helps keep paint fumes and dust from building up around workers.

Concept

workforce safety protocols

They’re talking about safety rules in shops—like making sure the air is clean and workers have the right protection. The idea is that training and job placement should be built around safety, not ignoring it.

Concept

body shops

A body shop is where cars get repaired after damage and then painted. That kind of work can create dust and fumes, so safety gear and clean air matter a lot.

Term

respirators

A respirator is a mask that helps you breathe safer by filtering harmful stuff in the air. In shops, it’s especially important when there’s dust or paint fumes.

Term

dust mass

“Dust mass” means how much dust is floating around in the air. Shops try to keep that under control with equipment and protective gear so workers don’t breathe it in.

Concept

work safe

“Work safe” just means you follow safety rules while working. In a car shop that matters because there are lots of risks like hot parts, chemicals, and heavy stuff. Good training teaches people how to stay safe while they learn the job.

Term

AC

“AC” means air conditioning. The point is that a shop might not always have working comfort systems, so trainees have to be able to keep working even when it’s uncomfortable.

Concept

vet them before they come in

“Vet them before they come in” describes screening applicants for motivation and fit before placing them in a hands-on automotive environment. For shop careers, this helps ensure trainees understand the realities of the work—like inconsistent comfort (e.g., HVAC) and the need to learn by doing.

Term

titanium

Titanium is a very strong but lightweight metal. Welding it is harder than welding everyday metals, so you need the right process to keep the weld strong and clean.

Term

aluminum

Aluminum is a light metal that’s common in cars and performance parts. When you weld it, you have to be careful with heat so it doesn’t warp or end up with weak welds.

Term

intercooler

An intercooler is part of a turbo system that cools the air before it goes into the engine. Cooler air usually means the engine can make more power and run more safely.

Concept

trailer park

A trailer park is a place where people live in trailers or manufactured homes. Here it’s mentioned to show the person’s living situation was tough—like not having basic utilities in extreme weather.

Concept

no electricity, no heat

They’re describing a situation where the home didn’t have basic services like power or warmth. That makes everyday life much harder, especially during cold desert winters.

Concept

kicked out

“Kicked out” means they were forced to leave or lost access to a place they depended on. The story then shows they were able to come back and improve their situation.

Concept

classic car and car building and restoration

They’re talking about working on older cars—fixing them up and sometimes building them from parts. Restoration usually means taking the car apart, repairing what’s worn out, and repainting or refinishing it so it looks and works right again.

Part

mechanics group

The mechanics group is where they learn how to work on the car’s working parts—like diagnosing problems and doing repairs. It’s different from welding or painting because it focuses on how the car runs and functions.

Part

bodywork and paint

Bodywork and paint is the part of the job where you fix dents/rust and then repaint the car. It’s what makes the car look right and also helps protect it from the elements.

Term

candy paint job

Candy paint is a special paint style that’s built in layers. The color looks deeper and shinier because it’s not just one coat.

Concept

two week curriculum

They’re describing a fast, hands-on program where students try different skills. The idea is to help people find what they’re good at and what they enjoy before committing long-term.

Company

blueprint engine

Blueprint Engine is a company that builds and supports performance engines. In this episode, they’re helping by providing engines for the students to tear down and rebuild.

Term

run stands

A run stand is like a test setup for an engine. They can start it and check it runs correctly without putting it in a full car first.

Term

wiring

Wiring is the electrical connections that let the engine’s systems work. If wiring is wrong, the engine might not start or could run poorly.

Term

timing

Timing refers to when the ignition spark happens relative to the engine’s position in its cycle. Setting correct ignition timing affects power, efficiency, and whether the engine runs smoothly without knocking.

Chevrolet Spark
Car

Chevrolet Spark

The Chevrolet Spark is a small car meant for everyday driving, especially in tight city spaces. The podcast talks about doing things like wiring, timing, and spark plugs, which are parts of the engine’s ignition system. That kind of work is often used to teach people how the engine runs.

Term

distributor

The distributor is part of the ignition system that sends the spark to the right cylinder at the right time. Some newer cars don’t use one anymore, but older engines do.

Term

spark plugs

Spark plugs are small parts that create the spark that lights the fuel in the engine. If they’re set up wrong, the engine can misfire, run rough, or be harder to start.

Concept

long block

A “long block” is basically the main engine assembly. It usually includes the big internal parts, but not all the extra stuff bolted around the outside.

Lotus Excel
Car

Lotus Excel

The Lotus Excel is a sports car made by Lotus. It’s the kind of car people often work on as a project because it’s performance-focused. In the podcast, it’s brought up as something they help with when working on projects.

Term

turbo

A turbo is a device that helps an engine make more power. It does this by pushing extra air into the engine, but it usually needs supporting upgrades to work correctly.

Concept

full motor swap

A full motor swap is when you replace the whole engine with a different one. It usually involves more than bolting it in—you have to connect the engine to the rest of the car correctly.

Concept

two-week rotation of bodywork department

They’re talking about a training program where students spend a couple weeks learning bodywork and paint skills on actual cars. The point is to practice the whole process so they can do it confidently later.

Concept

two cars come out great

They’re saying the program is designed so the cars actually turn out well, not just as practice. Doing the steps in the right order helps the finish look good even on a tight schedule.

Term

masking

Masking means covering parts you don’t want paint on, so the paint only goes where it should. It helps the final color look clean and professional.

Term

surface prep

Surface prep is everything you do to the metal or old paint before new paint goes on. If it’s not done right, the new paint can peel or look rough later.

Term

priming

Priming is the step where you put down a coating before the final paint. It helps the paint stick better and makes it easier to spot flaws to fix.

Term

wet sanding

Wet sanding is sanding with water to smooth the surface. It helps remove small bumps so the paint can look even and glossy.

Term

base and clear

Base coat is the actual color paint. Clear coat goes on top to protect it and make it look shiny and finished.

Term

flat tire

A flat tire is when your tire goes flat and doesn’t have enough air to roll safely. If it happens, you usually need to stop and either use the spare or get help fixing it.

Term

engine rebuild

An engine rebuild means taking an engine apart, checking what’s still good, replacing the worn stuff (like seals/gaskets), and putting it back together so it runs again. It’s intimidating because there are lots of steps, but it’s also a big confidence boost when it fires up.

Term

intake

The intake is how air gets into the engine. When you take intake parts off during a teardown, you have to be careful about how everything goes back together so the engine can breathe and seal properly.

Term

spark plug wires

Spark plug wires send the electrical spark to the spark plugs so the engine can ignite fuel. If you disconnect them, it can feel scary because you have to put everything back correctly for the engine to start.

Term

gaskets

Gaskets are like thin seal sheets that keep fluids and gases from leaking where engine parts meet. If you take the engine apart, the old gaskets are often replaced so everything seals properly again.

Term

tack welds

Tack welds are tiny welds that just hold two pieces together for now. Think of them like temporary spots before you do the real welds.

Term

shield

When welding, you need something to protect the hot metal from the air. That protection is often provided by gas, and it helps the weld come out clean and strong.

Concept

training progression

They’re describing how to teach a new skill step-by-step. Start with simple practice, then once the person can do it without panicking, you move on to more work.

Concept

confidence based

They mean the training is focused on helping people feel confident. When you believe you can do it, you’re more likely to keep trying and get better.

Concept

lost those kids lost two years to COVID

They’re saying COVID took away important time for kids to learn and grow. Without those experiences, it can be harder for young people to feel confident.

Concept

SEMA builds

A “SEMA build” is a car that’s modified more aggressively than a normal daily project, often to show off parts and craftsmanship. The idea is to make the car stand out at a big industry event.

Concept

pro drifter

A “pro drifter” is a professional driver who competes in drifting, a motorsport where the car is intentionally driven sideways while maintaining control and speed. In the transcript, a pro drifter friend (Kevin Darwish) helps connect the builder to SEMA, illustrating how motorsport communities influence custom-car projects.

Company

Magnuson Superchargers

Magnuson is a company that makes aftermarket superchargers. A supercharger helps an engine make more power by forcing extra air into it.

Term

blower

“Blower” is just another way people say “supercharger.” It’s the part that helps the engine make more power by pushing more air in.

Concept

cutting some metal up

They’re talking about physically modifying the car—cutting and reshaping it—to make room for new parts or to change the build. It’s the moment the project becomes real.

Concept

SEMA cars

SEMA is a big car show for the parts and customization world. A “SEMA car” is usually a highly modified build meant to look impressive and show off cool upgrades.

Company

Detroit hooked us up

They’re saying a sponsor from the Detroit area helped them out. That kind of help can provide parts or plans so the students can build faster.

Part

front suspension blueprint

A blueprint is basically a detailed plan. For the front suspension, it tells you where parts go and how they should be put together so the car drives and handles the way it’s supposed to.

Company

Holly

They’re crediting a company named “Holly” for helping with parts. Companies like this usually provide performance components so the build can be finished and tuned.

Term

Dominator

“Dominator” usually means a high-performance carburetor from Holley. It’s meant to help a modified engine get the right fuel/air mix for power.

Concept

managing 50 individual kids with 50 individual skillsets

They’re basically saying it’s hard to run a big workshop with lots of students who all learn at different speeds. For hands-on car building, you have to organize the work so everyone can contribute without mistakes.

Concept

core memory

“Core memory” is a phrase for a formative, emotionally significant experience that tends to stick with someone for a long time. In this context, the hosts are describing how attending SEMA and seeing the kids get recognized became a lasting milestone.

Company

Rod Emery

They’re saying Rod Emery helped by reaching out and offering jobs to some of the students. It’s an example of how networking and real shop hiring can change someone’s career path.

Topic

entry-level hiring

They’re talking about what a typical starting job looks like for new hires—especially pay and benefits. The point is that if shops don’t offer competitive conditions, it’s harder to attract younger workers.

Concept

PTO and sick pay

PTO and sick pay are benefits that let employees take time off and still get paid. It’s a big part of making a job feel stable and worth applying for.

Topic

Lancaster, Palmdale area

They’re saying where the program is based—Lancaster and Palmdale. That location affects how far people are willing to travel or whether they’ll move for the job.

Concept

workforce development / training young people

They’re talking about helping students learn practical skills for real jobs. The idea is to invest in young people so they can actually step into work instead of just learning theory.

Company

Roadster Shop

Roadster Shop is a car-focused company. The speaker is saying that if you’ve never tried working in that kind of shop, it can feel intimidating at first.

Topic

Standard questions

This is just the podcast’s usual interview questionnaire. They’re setting up the next part of the conversation with the same kinds of questions for each guest.

Concept

first car you built

“First car you built” suggests a personal project car—often a starter build where someone learns fabrication, maintenance, and how to plan a build. For many enthusiasts, this is where the hobby becomes a skill set.

Term

five speed

“Five speed” means the car has five forward gears. That changes how the engine sounds and pulls at different speeds. It’s one of the clues people use to identify an older car.

Concept

second gen Camaro

“Second gen” refers to the Camaro’s second generation, which is commonly used to describe the 1970–1973 model years. People use generation labels to quickly communicate body style, front/rear sheetmetal, and “classic bumper” design details that differ between eras. In collector and restoration circles, matching the right generation is key for accuracy and value.

Volkswagen Bus
Car

Volkswagen Bus

A “Volkswagen bus” is an old-school VW van, often called a microbus. People like them because they’re roomy and there are lots of parts and guides if you want to work on one yourself.

Concept

go with your gut

“Go with your gut” means buying based on your instincts. It can work if you know what to look for, but it’s risky if you don’t check the car carefully.

Term

stabbing the screwdriver

That phrase sounds like they used a screwdriver to bypass something in the ignition so the car would start. It usually means the car wasn’t working normally and they were forcing it to run.

84 Toyota pickup
Car

84 Toyota pickup

They’re talking about an old Toyota pickup from 1984. It had a blown head gasket, which means the engine wasn’t sealing correctly, so it would overheat and steam a lot.

Term

blown head gasket

A head gasket is like a seal between parts of the engine. If it blows, the engine can start mixing fluids or losing coolant, and that often leads to overheating and steam.

Concept

ecology (tow it out of there)

They’re talking about a program that pays a little money and helps tow an old car away. The idea is to get junk cars removed instead of keeping them running.

Honda Civic
Car

Honda Civic

The Honda Civic is a small, everyday car made by Honda. The podcast is talking about an older Civic from the 1980s, including a four-door version. These older Civics are often remembered because they were straightforward to own and drive.

Term

insurance

Auto insurance is financial protection required in most places to cover liability and damage if you’re involved in a crash. The speaker highlights having insurance to show they were compliant with the law and not driving “illegally.” For listeners, it’s a reminder that legal compliance is part of car ownership, not just maintenance.

Term

registration

Registration is the paperwork that makes your car legal to drive on public roads. It’s basically proof that the car is officially recorded and allowed to be used. The speaker is saying they had all the proper documents.

Concept

getting pulled over

Getting pulled over is when police stop your car to check things like your license and vehicle paperwork. In this story, the speaker feels proud because they were prepared and had the required documents. It shows how being legal matters when you’re driving.

Topic

favorite car movie

They’re talking about their favorite car-related movies. One person mentions John Wick and a Mustang scene, and they debate whether it still works as a “car movie” pick. It’s more about taste than car mechanics.

Mustang
Car

Mustang

The Ford Mustang is a famous American performance car. The hosts are debating a movie moment involving a Mustang and whether it’s still interesting. One person says they usually like GM cars more, but the Mustang scene grabbed them.

Chevrolet Chevelle
Car

Chevrolet Chevelle

The Chevrolet Chevelle is a classic mid-size muscle car from the 1960s and early 1970s. Here it’s used as a comparison point against the Ford Mustang, reflecting the common “GM vs Ford” muscle-car debate. Listeners might enjoy the context of how these two brands represent different eras and styles of American performance.

Concept

old chop top

An "old chop top" is a car where someone cuts down the roof to make it look lower and more aggressive. It’s a common custom style you’ll hear about in hot-rod history.

Concept

junkyard

A junkyard is a place that keeps old cars that can’t be driven anymore. People go there to pull parts off them, especially for older cars that are hard to find new.

Concept

San Fernando Valley

They’re talking about the San Fernando Valley area in LA. It’s mentioned because it had a big junkyard presence, which meant easier access to old-car parts.

Concept

parts off them

They mean people go to junkyards to take useful parts off old cars. Those parts can then be used to fix or build other cars.

Concept

chopped up and cut the roof off

They’re describing a big custom job: removing the roof to change how the car looks and feels. It’s a serious modification, not just cosmetic, and it can require extra reinforcement so the car stays solid.

Concept

unlimited budget

They’re describing a scenario where money isn’t the problem, so you can have a custom car built to your specs. Instead of doing everything yourself, you pay experts to do the work.

Concept

paying somebody to build it

They’re saying that instead of building the car yourself, you hire a shop or builder to do it. That usually means the work is planned and executed by professionals.

Car

1936 Ford three window coop

They’re geeking out about a classic 1936 Ford coupe. “Three-window” describes the shape and number of windows along the side. It’s a popular base for custom hot rods, which is why people love it.

Term

mild chop

A “chop” means lowering the roof by cutting it down. “Mild chop” just means it’s done a little bit, so the car looks sleeker without going overboard.

Term

skirts

“Skirts” are panels along the bottom sides of the car. They make the car look smoother and more finished, especially on custom builds.

Term

turkey leg tail lights

They’re using slang for a tail-light style that looks like a turkey leg—long and kind of chunky. The speaker doesn’t like that look and wants a different tail-light design instead.

Company

bellows, customs

They mention another custom shop on the West Coast called bellows customs. It’s brought up as one of the places that builds cars in this same general style.

Concept

static drop

“Static drop” means the car is lowered so it looks low when it’s parked. It’s about ride height and how the wheels sit in the wheel wells.

Concept

airbag everything

They’re talking about air suspension—systems that let you raise or lower the car using air. It’s popular for show cars, but it’s usually more complicated than just lowering it permanently.

Concept

raffle cars or the giveaway cars

They’re describing cars used for fundraising—either raffled off or given away. It’s a common way car communities get people excited and support a cause.

Term

rendering

A rendering is basically a computer picture of what the car modification will look like. It’s used to preview the idea before anyone cuts or builds anything.

Concept

three-quarter view / profile proportions

They’re talking about how a car looks from the side and from a corner angle. Designers use these views because they quickly show whether the car’s proportions look right.

Concept

roofskins

Roofskins are the thin outer metal panels on the top of a car. If they’re rusted or dented, a body shop may replace them or reshape them so everything fits and lines up again.

Concept

VHS tape

VHS tape is an old way people recorded and watched videos at home. The host is basically saying these were classic, old-school videos of the work being done.

Concept

invoice

An invoice is the itemized document that lists parts, labor, and costs for a job. In a shop context, talking about the “invoice” usually means reviewing what work was done and what you’re being charged for.

Concept

Fuji film

“Fuji film” likely refers to Fujifilm, a brand known for photographic film and cameras. The speaker is describing a specific visual style for a framed print—something like a cool, film-like look.

Term

dyno

A dyno is basically a controlled testing setup for a car. It lets you measure power and make tuning changes safely, without driving on the road.

Term

Pump Gas

Pump gas is regular gasoline you can buy at the station. If a car makes big power on it, the engine and tuning have to be set up to prevent pinging/knock.

Concept

roaster chop chassis

A “chassis” build refers to modifying the car’s structural foundation—often including the floor, crossmembers, and mounting points. The host’s “poor boy” version of a “roaster chop chassis” suggests a custom approach inspired by classic hot-rod/track builds, where the body is reworked to fit a new stance and stronger structure.

Part

floor pan

The floor pan is the metal panel under the cabin. If it’s rusted or bent, replacing it is a big deal because it also helps the car’s body stay strong and properly aligned.

Part

cross members

Crossmembers are like the “bridges” inside the frame that tie the sides together. They help the car’s structure stay stiff and properly aligned, especially after major cutting and rebuilding.

Concept

evil twin

“Evil twin” here means they’re building a second car that looks like the first one, but with a more sinister or darker vibe. It’s basically a matching-build concept for the show.

Concept

low rally inspired 69 Camaro

They’re aiming for a “rally” look—lower and more aggressive. On a classic Camaro, that usually means changing suspension and body details so it sits right and looks like it belongs on a rally-inspired build.

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