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Bailey Clayton | Hand Paint vs. Vinyl. Why It Matters Who Wins

Bailey Clayton | Hand Paint vs. Vinyl. Why It Matters Who Wins

Overcrest May 28, 2026 57 min
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About this episode

Bailey Clayton traces his path from calligraphy and sign painting into automotive livery, treating cars like “a big canvas for signage.” The hosts and Bailey compare hand-painted work to vinyl—debating durability, “human” imperfections, and how vinyl signage can fade and fail in the sun. They also get into practical craft: digital mockups, brush choice, mall sticks, and oil-based paint. The conversation lands on why “painting as a business” can differ from “painting as an art form.”

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Technical Too Afraid to Ask
Term

gold leaf

"“...it’s like gold leaf and murals and all these things. But I want to go back a little bit...”"

Gold leaf is super-thin gold material you apply to a surface. People use it for fancy decorative details because it catches light in a way that looks premium.

Term

sign painting

"“...when did you start to notice, like, when did you start to notice that this sign painting thing was actually a thing? ...Oh, wow. So I'd already been doing some sign painting...”"

Sign painting is hand-painting letters and designs. In this episode, it’s the traditional method the guest uses instead of using pre-made stickers.

Car

Datsun 240Z

"“...one of the first vehicles that I can recall seeing painted was a Datsun 240Z. And it was done by this old head sign painter. And he redid that classic BRE, you know, the red blue on white.”"

The Datsun 240Z is a famous old sports car from the early 1970s. Here it’s mentioned because someone painted a striking sign-style graphic on it, which is the kind of artwork the guest does.

Term

BRE

"“...he redid that classic BRE, you know, the red blue on white.”"

BRE refers to the racing livery associated with British Racing Enterprises, a team known for its distinctive red-and-blue-on-white scheme. When someone says “classic BRE,” they’re pointing to that recognizable motorsport graphic style that’s being recreated on the car.

Term

Windex glass cleaner

"And in my naivete, I wiped it down with Windex glass cleaner."

They used Windex before painting, and that’s a problem because it has ammonia in it. Ammonia can stop paint from sticking correctly, so the design can peel off.

Term

prep the surface

"And so I thought, Oh, I got to get rid of this grease, I got to prep the surface."

Surface prep is the step where you clean the car so the new coating can stick. If you do it wrong, the paint or vinyl can lift and fall off.

Term

ammonia

"because it has ammonia in it. Same thing that like kind of messes with vinyl when you get like your windows tinted, you're told don't use Windex, it'll mess up your tint."

Ammonia is a chemical ingredient that can leave residues or react with surface treatments. In this context, the host says it can “mess with vinyl” and also cause problems when prepping for paint.

Concept

vinyl

"Same thing that like kind of messes with vinyl when you get like your windows tinted, you're told don't use Windex, it'll mess up your tint."

Vinyl here means sticky film used for things like window tint or decals. The host is saying certain cleaners can prevent it from sticking well.

Company

FCP Euro

"FCP Euro is an online retailer of OEM genuine aftermarket and performance parts for European cars from BMW to Porsche, Volvo, Audi, Volkswagen and more."

FCP Euro is a parts website that sells car parts for European cars. They also offer parts kits and a lifetime replacement guarantee on many items.

Brand

Porsche

"FCP Euro is an online retailer of OEM genuine aftermarket and performance parts for European cars from BMW to Porsche, Volvo, Audi, Volkswagen and more."

Porsche is a European sports-car brand. The host mentions it to show that FCP Euro carries parts for that kind of car too.

Brand

BMW

"FCP Euro is an online retailer of OEM genuine aftermarket and performance parts for European cars from BMW to Porsche, Volvo, Audi, Volkswagen and more."

BMW is a European car brand. The host is using it as an example of the types of cars FCP Euro supports with parts.

Place

Mace Arizona

"With the opening of their distribution center in Mace Arizona, FCP Euro is now shipping parts from both coasts, serving most of the country in three days or less with the free shipping option."

They say their distribution center is in Arizona, which helps explain why shipping can be fast. It’s a logistics detail for where the parts ship from.

Term

high performance all season tire

"It's called the Surpass AS01, and what sets it apart is it's a high performance all season tire."

This is a tire meant to work year-round, but with better grip and handling than regular everyday tires. It’s built to feel more confident in both dry driving and wet or slick conditions.

Concept

grip of a dedicated performance tire

"It offers the grip of a dedicated performance tire, but won't leave you stranded if the road or weather gets rough."

They’re talking about traction—how well the tire can keep the car from slipping. A performance tire is usually made to give better grip, especially when you’re turning or braking.

Brand

Nokia

"Not only does it come with a 55,000 mile warranty, it also offers Nokia and tires pothole protection. If he happened to damage your tire beyond repair, Nokia will replace it for free."

They’re talking about Nokia as the tire brand/company that stands behind the tire if something happens. The point is that the brand offers a protection or replacement deal.

Term

55,000 mile warranty

"Not only does it come with a 55,000 mile warranty, it also offers Nokia and tires pothole protection."

That means the tire is covered for a certain amount of driving—55,000 miles. If the tire fails in a covered way, the company will handle it according to the warranty rules.

Term

pothole protection

"it also offers Nokia and tires pothole protection. If he happened to damage your tire beyond repair, Nokia will replace it for free."

Pothole protection is a tire damage coverage program aimed at common impacts like hitting a pothole. The idea is to reduce the cost and hassle if the tire gets damaged and can’t be repaired.

Term

pin stripers

"There's there is the pinky down crowd. But those are usually the pin stripers, because it's a little bit more common with those short brushes that fit into the palm of your hand like that, to actually brace with your pinky against the canvas."

Pin stripers are artists who paint those thin decorative stripes on vehicles. They often use small brushes and special hand techniques to keep the lines steady.

Term

livery

"But for sign purposes, for the livery purposes, the mall stick is considered pretty much as useful as your brush."

A livery is the car’s “paint job” for racing—its graphics and branding. Think of it like the team’s outfit that makes the car easy to recognize.

Term

mall stick

"But for sign purposes, for the livery purposes, the mall stick is considered pretty much as useful as your brush."

A mall stick is a small stick artists use to steady their hand. It helps you paint straight, smooth lines without smudging what you just put down.

Term

one shot

"What about one shot? It seems like nothing has been able to unseat one shot as like a go to, right? I mean, that's it. It's like 100 years one shot."

“One Shot” is a paint product people use for lettering and graphics. The host is saying it’s been the standard for a very long time, and older versions were heavier and could cover in fewer coats.

Term

leaded

"Well, for the longest time, it was leaded. So it actually had lead in it, I think up until the 70s, which is crazy."

“Leaded” means the paint had lead in it. Lead paint used to be common, but it’s dangerous to your health, so modern paints are typically lead-free.

Car

Dune Myers Manx

"... bodied pigment. I did a tribute livery on like a Myers Manx that was originally raced in like the 70s or some..."

A dune buggy is a small off-road vehicle designed for driving on sand and uneven ground. People often customize them with special paint and graphics, especially if they’re recreating or paying tribute to older race-style cars. The podcast is likely talking about that look and the history behind it.

Term

paint thinner

"Yeah, that and the paint thinner is just so bad for you. It's funny here in California. You wear a respirator."

Paint thinner is a chemical solvent used to mix paint or clean up. It can smell strongly and irritate or harm you if you breathe the fumes, so you need good airflow and a respirator.

Term

respirator

"It's funny here in California. You wear a respirator. It's as long as you're not working in like a super, you know, small space like a single car garage would probably be a good circumstance to have a fan and a respirator."

A respirator is like a mask that filters harmful air before you breathe it. It helps protect you when you’re working with fumes or dust from paints and solvents.

Term

R 12 refrigerant

"So do you go out and find this leaded one shot paint? Is it like something on is it like R 12 refrigerant where if you see it at like a garage store, you definitely would buy it because it's super rare."

R-12 is an old type of refrigerant used in car air conditioning. The host uses it as an example of something that’s now rare, so people hunt for it when they find it.

Car

Pontiac Torino

"... old this old NASCAR from back. It was a it was a Torino and it was all it was as a Holmen and Moody built..."

Pontiac was a car brand that made performance vehicles. In racing history, Pontiac cars and race cars show up in older competitions. The podcast likely brings it up because it’s connected to those historic race builds.

Brand

Holmen and Moody

"It was a it was a Torino and it was all it was as a Holmen and Moody built NASCAR and the Holmen and Moody logo everything was faded."

Holman and Moody is a well-known name from NASCAR history. In this story, they built the race car, and their logo is part of the hand-painted design.

Brand

Pepsi

"It was Pepsi. It was like a Pepsi livery. Everything it looked like it had been polished like 26 times and Holmen and Moody was on there and it was all hand painted."

Pepsi is the sponsor brand shown on the race car’s paint scheme. The discussion is about how that kind of logo-and-color design can last a long time.

Term

permanency

"Definitely seeing livery that has lasted that long. Like to me, that's what makes it so special is that there isn't anything else that lasts as long as hand painted. The vinyl is cool... But the permanency of paint is what is like is it just is so bold."

They’re talking about how long the graphics/paint job lasts. In their view, hand-painted work can stay visible for decades, while other methods often get redone sooner.

Term

taillights

"Look at the details on this, this arrow stuff that they did cover up the taillights."

Taillights are the lights at the back of the car. If someone is painting or applying graphics, they usually have to carefully work around them so the lights still work.

Term

front splitter

"Look at that front splitter, man. That's awesome. Like all this, all this stuff is all hand painted."

A front splitter is a low piece at the front of the car that helps the car’s shape “push down” at speed. On race cars it’s also a big visual cue that the car is built for performance.

Term

hand painted

"all this stuff is all hand painted. Like some dude did all this and it's still there."

Hand painted means the graphics are made with real paint by a person, not applied as a pre-made sticker. People like it because it can show small human details that make it feel more authentic.

Place

Road America

"I went back to this car at least 15, 20 times. I've got video of it, everything. It's just fantastic. Yeah, that's like all this stuff just, just dope. Yeah. All right. So, but when we look at this thing, and we talk about permanence, I feel like we've lost a little bit of this sense of permanence with the way that liveries are done now."

Road America is a famous race track in the U.S. People go there to race cars, and it’s known for being a real test of speed and handling.

Term

liveries

"So, but when we look at this thing, and we talk about permanence, I feel like we've lost a little bit of this sense of permanence with the way that liveries are done now."

A livery is the car’s “look”—the paint scheme and graphics like logos, numbers, and sponsor stickers. It’s how you recognize which team or car it is.

Brand

Mercedes-Benz

"Yeah, yeah, it's funny because the like livery in particular, Mercedes-Benz was cool because they had exactly to a T what they wanted that car to look like when it was done."

Mercedes-Benz is a well-known luxury car brand. Here, the point is that they gave very specific instructions for how the car should look, so the artist didn’t have to guess as much.

Place

their classic center

"This was at their classic center, which if you haven't been is really cool. They they basically can call. Oh, were you? Yeah, I went there, but I think they've since moved."

“Classic Center” refers to Mercedes-Benz’s restoration and classic-car facility where older vehicles are preserved, serviced, and showcased. The speaker mentions visiting it and that it may have moved, tying the discussion to a real brand heritage location.

Topic

Formula 1

"I feel like there's this thing where liveries now have to be so complicated. If you look at anything like Formula 1 or Le Mans or endurance racing, all the liveries are just wild."

Formula 1 (F1) is the top tier of open-wheel racing, and it’s referenced as an example where modern race car liveries can be visually complex. The hosts use F1 to illustrate how contemporary branding and artwork often make liveries “wild” compared with simpler, number-centric eras.

Place

Le Mans

"If you look at anything like Formula 1 or Le Mans or endurance racing, all the liveries are just wild. And I don't know if this started in the it must have started in the 80s..."

Le Mans is a long-distance endurance race that’s very famous in motorsport. They bring it up because race cars there often have lots of graphics and artwork compared with older, simpler liveries.

Topic

endurance racing

"If you look at anything like Formula 1 or Le Mans or endurance racing, all the liveries are just wild."

Endurance racing is racing that lasts a long time, not just a short sprint. The hosts mention it because cars in these events often have more complicated graphics today.

Term

kerning

"It's because because the design had to be so simple, that there was more time put into the topography and the way that it had to look and the kerning, the space between the text, all this stuff."

Kerning is how designers fine-tune the spacing between letters. In this context, it matters because race car numbers have to be readable, even when the car is moving fast or viewed from awkward angles.

Term

topography

"It's because because the design had to be so simple, that there was more time put into the topography and the way that it had to look and the kerning, the space between the text, all this stuff."

Here, topography means the shape and contours of the car’s body panels. The graphics have to be placed so they still look right and stay readable on those curved surfaces.

Brand

Martini

"Um, I really like martini livery, particularly I will for their Porsche connection. I'm also just really into red, white, blue, which is why it's probably second place to the BRE livery."

Martini is a brand that sponsored racing. Its colors and logo style became so recognizable that people still use it as a reference for classic race-car looks.

Car

AMC Javelin

"...obably seen this thing around. Um, it's a Donahue javelin. Oh, yep. The Sonoco. Oh, I love me a Coke bottle..."

The AMC Javelin is a muscle car made by AMC. It has a distinctive body shape and is often associated with racing-style paint and sponsor graphics. The podcast mentions it because the specific livery and details help identify a particular theme or history.

Brand

Sonoco

"Um, it's a Donahue javelin. Oh, yep. The Sonoco. Oh, I love me a Coke bottle javelin. Yeah, that looks great."

They’re talking about a sponsor logo—Sunoco/Sonoco—that was used on race cars. Back then, sponsors were painted right on the car, so the livery became part of the car’s look.

Brand

Bilstein

"What's this one on the bottom here? What's that? [3267.2s] Bilstein? Maybe not. It just says, is it just Transam?"

Bilstein is a company that makes suspension parts like shocks. If you see Bilstein on a race car, it usually means they sponsored that car or team.

Topic

Transam

"Bilstein? Maybe not. It just says, is it just Transam? I think it just says, yeah, [3273.5s] it's just the trans American. Yes, just the trans sticker."

Trans-Am is a racing series where cars based on production models compete. It’s also known for lots of sponsor logos on the cars, which is why the livery details matter.

Term

roundals

"And so if you're into like that Transam kind of style racing, the livery on this one was pretty awesome. Set of roundals all the way around. Oh yeah, it's always, yeah, I mean, you see"

They’re talking about a specific style of wheels—round, classic-looking rims—that match the racing look. It’s mentioned as part of the car’s overall livery/visual theme.

Brand

Firestone

"Yeah, so I had the CBA, Firestone, um, one more on there. It was"

Firestone is a well-known automotive brand, especially famous for tires. The speaker is listing logos they’ve painted, showing they’re doing detailed, brand-accurate work.

Brand

Kendall

"It was pure oil and Kenville. Yeah. Kenville. Yeah. That might be the smallest logo that I've painted was that little tiny hand on the Kendall logo."

Kendall is a brand that makes motor oil and sponsored racing in the past. The speaker is pointing out they painted a tiny Kendall logo by hand, which shows how detailed this kind of work is.

Car

935

"some guy that's like got a huge collection or something and knows that his Camaro or his 935 or whatever has vinyl graphics on it and he wants to make a change."

The Porsche 935 is a famous Porsche race car. Here it’s mentioned as an example of a special collector car that someone might want to change from vinyl graphics to hand-painted graphics.

Car

Chevrolet Camaro

"...a huge collection or something and knows that his Camaro or his 935 or whatever has vinyl graphics on it a..."

The Chevrolet Camaro is a sporty car made in the U.S. People often customize them with decals or graphics to give the car a specific look. It may be mentioned because it’s a popular car to collect and personalize.

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