Exploring the fascinating history of the Ford Sierra RS Cosworth and its American counterpart, the Merkur XR4Ti, Jason Cammisa and Derek Tam-Scott dive into the unique engineering and performance characteristics that set these cars apart. They discuss their experiences driving both models, highlighting the Sierra's superior handling and the XR4Ti's surprising capabilities. The episode also touches on the cultural impact of these vehicles, the challenges they faced in the U.S. market, and the legacy they left behind in the automotive world.
The Ford Sierra RS Cosworth is best described as... Porsche-great. This week we’re doing a deep dive into Ford’s funky sedan of the 1980s: the Sierra, together with its American identical cousin, the Merkur XR4Ti.
In the early 1980s, Ford of Europe (and chairman Bob Lutz) was on a mission to get a piece of the export pie that was dominated by Mercedes, BMW, and Audi. The car they conjured up to do so, the Sierra, was a massive success in Europe.
When it eventually made it to the U.S., badged as a Merkur XR4Ti, Lutz's plan to sell the cars to yuppies via independent niche dealers was foiled, and the car was placed on Lincoln-Mercury dealer lots alongside big American barges and clueless salesmen, only to die a slow death.
Meanwhile, on the other side of the pond, the extra-spicy Ford Sierra RS Cosworth was born. In fact, the car was so sought-after (i.e. stolen) by British hooligans that insurance companies refused to cover them. And it was so fast it was repeatedly banned from racing, eventually effectively spelling the end for Group A racing.
Ford of Europe (headed up by Bob Lutz) was seeing the likes of BMW and Audi making a killing with their U.S. exports and Ford wanted in. The plan was to try something different, and rather than a Ford-branded import program where Sierras would be sold alongside LTDs, Cougars and other giant American sedans, Bob wanted to do a Ford of Europe export scheme where their new car could be sold alongside other European curios like Saabs and Volvos at independent dealers under a new brand name. They settled on Merkur (the German word for mercury – pronounced “maercoor”), but they also needed a new model name as Sierra was trademarked by Oldsmobile (think: Cutlass Ciera.) Ford used the “XR” prefix to denote a variety of upgraded model trims followed by a number which corresponded to the vehicle size – which is where XR4 comes from. Add abbreviations for “turbo” and “injection” and you’re off to the races!
Both the Merkur and Sierra RS Cosworth were powered by versions of Ford’s Pinto 4-cylinder motor. The Merkur engine could also be found in the USDM Mercury Cougar XR7, Thunderbird Turbo Coupe, and Mustang SVO. Across the pond however, the Sierra engine went to Cosworth to get an aluminum head with an extra cam. The results were clear: the XR4Ti’s motor needed 13 lbs of boost to pump out 175 hp, while the Cosworth version only needed 8 psi to make 200 hp.
But the Cosworth got a whole host of additional modifications beyond the engine, and the resulting package was so exceptional it wound up getting banned from racing repeatedly, until eventually the regs shut down the entire series. The chassis is so exceptional that Jason proclaims it the best sedan chassis he’s ever experienced – on the same level as a Porsche Cayman GT4. Transcendent. A 9.9/10. Where "Beatrice," his extensively modified E30, only managed a mid-8 (for the same reasons that caused Sreten at M539 Restoration to drive his into a tree). The likes of the Lotus Carlton didn’t even garner a 5 from either Carmudgeon. Honorable mentions go to the Maserati Quattroporte, C126 560SEC, and a handful of M products. We’ll even dive into every generation of M5 – E28 through G90.
Lastly, we’ll learn about 80s and 90s Lexus dealership brutalism, that “light” means window, our friend Mike’s transient collection of eclectic cars has graced the show at least 3 times (thanks, Mike!), superbly compliant AWD cars like the Delta Integrale and Subaru WRX are good but rarely fun, and Bob Lutz had to fight tooth and nail to get a Chevrolet dealership in NorCal to sell him a Corvair Monza.
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"which is the Mercur XR4 Ti and the Ford Sierra, specifically, the RS Cosworth variant, which obviously are very related aesthetically..."
The Ford Sierra RS Cosworth is a special version of the Ford Sierra car that was made for racing. It has a powerful engine and a unique look, making it popular among car enthusiasts.
The Ford Sierra RS Cosworth is a high-performance variant of the Sierra, known for its turbocharged engine and motorsport pedigree. It was developed in the 1980s and is celebrated for its distinctive styling and performance capabilities.
"she has requested a drive shaft. There's a distinct on the highway now..."
The drive shaft is a part of the car that helps move power from the engine to the wheels. If it gets worn out, it can cause problems while driving.
The drive shaft is a critical component in a vehicle's drivetrain that transmits power from the engine to the wheels. A failing drive shaft can lead to vibrations and handling issues.
"we're going to do a tire update, because I've now, remember a couple months ago, Falken sent us a lot of metric shit ton of tires..."
Falken Tires is a company that makes tires for cars. They are known for making tires that perform well, especially in challenging weather.
Falken Tires is a brand known for producing high-performance tires suitable for various driving conditions, including racing and everyday use. They are recognized for their grip and durability.
"they started and stopped another back. Okay. Yeah, those are 195, 50, 15s..."
Tire size tells you how big a tire is, which is important for making sure it fits your car and works well.
Tire size is a specification that indicates the dimensions of a tire, including its width, aspect ratio, and diameter. Proper tire sizing is crucial for vehicle performance and safety.
"...the alternative in that side size is a Yokohama flea bag."
Yokohama is a brand that makes tires for cars. They are known for making tires that help cars grip the road well, especially in performance situations.
Yokohama is a well-known tire manufacturer that produces a variety of performance and passenger tires. Their products are often praised for their grip and handling characteristics.
"...that there was a front engine rear drive manual transmission for slash five seat coupe slash sedan from the 1980s..."
A manual transmission is a way to change gears in a car by using a stick and a pedal. It gives the driver more control over how the car drives.
A manual transmission is a type of vehicle transmission that requires the driver to manually shift gears using a clutch pedal and gear lever. It offers more control over the vehicle's power and performance.
"I should have published a video on the Merkur XR4 Ti, which is a car that also matches the description."
The Merkur XR4Ti is a car that was sold in the U.S. and is based on a European model called the Ford Sierra. It has a sporty design and was known for being fun to drive.
The Merkur XR4Ti was a sports coupe sold in the United States, based on the European Ford Sierra. It was known for its unique styling and performance characteristics.
"The ultimate victor in the golden years of DTM. You have the winning and storing car of all time, which is the E30 M3."
DTM stands for Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters, which is a racing series in Germany. It features cars that are modified from regular cars to race against each other.
DTM, or Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters, is a popular touring car racing series in Germany. It features highly modified production cars and has a rich history in motorsport, showcasing some of the best drivers and teams.
"...I just did two revelations and so I have a script for Jeep XJ Cherokee in my head also,..."
The Jeep XJ Cherokee is a type of SUV that was made by Jeep from the mid-1980s to the early 2000s. It's known for being tough and good for off-road driving.
The Jeep XJ Cherokee is a compact SUV that was produced from 1984 to 2001. It is known for its off-road capabilities and rugged design, making it a popular choice among enthusiasts.
"...I stumbled across a left-hand drive black RS Cosworth. And I was like, who's responsible for this?"
The Ford RS Cosworth is a special version of a Ford car that was made for racing. It has a powerful engine and is famous for being very fast and fun to drive.
The Ford RS Cosworth is a high-performance version of the Ford Sierra, known for its turbocharged engine and success in motorsport, particularly in rallying. It became an iconic model in the late 1980s and early 1990s, celebrated for its performance and handling.
Car
Mercury XR4Ti
"...a good friend of mine, a friend of yours also, had just bought a black Mercor XR4 Ti. And I thought, oh my God..."
The Mercury XR4Ti is a sporty car that was sold in the U.S. in the 1980s. It has a turbocharged engine, which means it can go really fast, and it was designed to be fun to drive.
The Mercury XR4Ti is a sport compact car that was based on the Ford Sierra and was known for its turbocharged engine and sporty handling. It was marketed in the U.S. during the 1980s and is recognized for its unique styling and performance.
"The RS, I think, has shocks on it. Possibly the best sedan steering I've ever felt in my life..."
'RS' stands for 'Rally Sport' and usually means the car is designed for better performance and handling. It's like a sportier version of a regular car.
The 'RS' designation typically refers to a high-performance variant of a car model, often featuring enhanced handling and power. It is commonly associated with brands like Ford and Audi, known for their sporty models.
"...Possibly the best sedan steering I've ever felt in my life in terms of response off-center, but talkative and dances in your hand..."
Steering response is how fast and accurately the car turns when you move the steering wheel. Good response means the car feels more alive and easier to control.
Steering response refers to how quickly and accurately a car's steering system reacts to the driver's inputs. A car with good steering response feels more connected and agile, enhancing the driving experience.
Car
XR4 Ti
"...even the XR4 Ti on $45 per piece tires, did this thing where you are 100% unquestionably at the center of gravity of the car..."
The XR4 Ti is a sporty car made by Ford that was popular in the 1980s. It was known for being fun to drive and had a turbo engine for extra power.
The Ford XR4 Ti is a sporty sedan that was known for its performance and handling characteristics. It was based on the Ford Sierra and featured a turbocharged engine, making it a unique offering in its class during the 1980s.
"...did this thing where you are 100% unquestionably at the center of gravity of the car and the entire car just rotates perfectly around you..."
The center of gravity is where the car's weight is balanced. If it's low, the car is more stable and handles better when turning.
The center of gravity is the point in a vehicle where its weight is evenly distributed in all directions. A low center of gravity typically enhances a car's stability and handling, especially during turns.
"Body control is the best. The only way I can describe the body control in my car and all of this suspension tuning is modern Porsche."
Body control is how well a car stays stable and balanced while driving, especially when turning or going over bumps. A car with good body control feels more connected to the road and easier to handle.
Body control refers to how well a car maintains its composure during various driving conditions, particularly when cornering or navigating uneven surfaces. Good body control means the car responds accurately to driver inputs without excessive body roll or unwanted movements.
"This car was purchased brand new by its current owner. And so he's had it since 1987, and it means a lot to him."
When someone says a car was 'purchased brand new', it means the car was bought fresh from the store, not used by anyone else before.
'Purchased brand new' indicates that the car was bought directly from the manufacturer or a dealership as a new vehicle, rather than being pre-owned or used.
"I can't imagine what the RS500 is like. Because it has another host of improvements."
The Ford RS500 is a special version of a Ford car that was designed for racing and has a powerful turbocharged engine. It's rare and highly valued by car enthusiasts.
The Ford RS500 is a high-performance version of the Ford Sierra RS Cosworth, known for its turbocharged engine and racing pedigree. It was produced in limited numbers, making it a sought-after collector's item.
"...My car had a naturally aspirated Cosworth engine in it and not a turbocharger on it."
A naturally aspirated engine gets air into it just by using the natural pressure of the atmosphere, without any extra help from devices like turbochargers. This can make the engine feel more responsive when you press the gas pedal.
A naturally aspirated engine is one that relies on atmospheric pressure alone to draw air into the combustion chamber, without the assistance of a turbocharger or supercharger. This type of engine typically provides a more linear power delivery and can be favored for its responsiveness and simplicity.
"...My car had a naturally aspirated Cosworth engine in it and not a turbocharger on it."
Cosworth is a company that makes very powerful engines, especially for racing cars. They are famous for their work in motorsports and have helped many teams win races.
Cosworth is a British automotive engineering company known for its high-performance engines and tuning expertise. They have a long history in motorsports and have produced engines for various racing teams and manufacturers.
"...My car had a naturally aspirated Cosworth engine in it and not a turbocharger on it."
A turbocharger is a part that helps an engine get more air, which lets it burn more fuel and create more power. This makes the car faster and more efficient than engines that don't have one.
A turbocharger is a device that forces more air into the engine's combustion chamber, allowing it to burn more fuel and produce more power. This can significantly increase the engine's efficiency and performance compared to naturally aspirated engines.
"We had it parked outside and I don't think we have a picture of this next to a Mark VII GTI. And it was Anthony Esposito who turned around."
The Volkswagen GTI is a fun and sporty car that many people enjoy driving. The Mk7 is one of its newer versions, known for being fast and easy to handle.
The Volkswagen GTI is a sporty hatchback known for its performance and practicality. The Mk7 generation, introduced in 2015, features a turbocharged engine and a well-balanced chassis, making it a favorite among enthusiasts.
"Before the Audi 5000 slash 100 came out and that car was even more aerodynamic. But this is like, if you think about what else was being made at the time."
The Audi 5000 is a car that was made by the German company Audi. It was popular in the 1980s and was known for being very aerodynamic, which helped it perform better and save fuel.
The Audi 5000 was a mid-size car produced by Audi from 1978 to 1991, known for its aerodynamic design and advanced technology for its time.
"It must be the most aerodynamic car in production by Ford anywhere in the world. That's it."
An aerodynamic car is built to cut through the air easily, which helps it go faster and use less fuel. It's like how a streamlined shape helps a fish swim better in water.
An aerodynamic car is designed to reduce air resistance, which can improve fuel efficiency and performance. This is particularly important in automotive design as it affects speed and stability.
"They stuck with sort of tried and true stuff struts up front, semi-trailing on rear which is sort of BMW style."
A semi-trailing arm is a part of the car's suspension that helps the wheels move up and down smoothly while keeping the car stable. It helps with handling, especially when turning.
A semi-trailing arm is a type of suspension design that allows for better handling and stability by providing a degree of independent movement for the wheels. This setup is often used in performance-oriented vehicles.
"Front engine rear drive, rack and pinion steering, otherwise nothing."
Rack and pinion steering is a system that helps you turn the car by turning the steering wheel. It makes the car easier to steer and helps it respond better when you turn.
Rack and pinion steering is a type of steering mechanism that converts the rotational motion of the steering wheel into the linear motion needed to turn the wheels. It's known for providing precise steering response.
"Ford made an XR4i model. Was this Scorpio also rear wheel drive?"
The Ford XR4i is a sportier version of a regular Ford car from the 1980s, designed to be more fun to drive. It has a distinctive look and was made for people who wanted a sportier experience.
The Ford XR4i is a performance-oriented version of the Ford Sierra, known for its sporty design and features. It was produced in the 1980s and is recognized for its unique styling and rear-wheel-drive layout.
The Ford Scorpio is a mid-sized car made by Ford that was popular in Europe. It was known for being comfortable and having some modern features for its era.
The Ford Scorpio is a mid-size car that was produced by Ford in Europe during the late 1980s and 1990s. It was known for its advanced technology and comfort features for its time.
Car
Mercury Scorpio
"It was the Scorpio. Oh, was it the Scorpio? This is a trick question, isn't it? You know, we did the whole lunch thing before this again and now I'm like, yeah, this is Scorpio."
The Mercury Scorpio is a car that was made by the Mercury brand, which was part of Ford. It was sold in the late 1980s and early 1990s and had a different design compared to other cars of that time.
The Mercury Scorpio was a mid-size car produced by the Mercury division of Ford from 1988 to 1992. It was known for its unique styling and was part of the Ford Mondeo platform.
The Oldsmobile Cutlass Sierra is a car that was made by the Oldsmobile brand. It was popular in the 1980s and was known for being a comfortable and roomy vehicle.
The Oldsmobile Cutlass Sierra was a mid-size car produced by Oldsmobile from 1982 to 1989. It was part of the Cutlass line and was known for its comfortable ride and spacious interior.
"Delta is an interesting one. How do you feel about Delta's? The thing about that car that makes it fun is how fast you can go in it and have it be able and happy to do it."
"...e time. You know, I went to go buy a Kia I had or Genesis. I had a terrible experience."
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I'm not saying the word. The whole episode? Yeah. Okay, well, this episode of the Carmage and Show, which you are currently consuming, containing one Jason Camisa, and me, Derek, Tam, Hyfe, and so on, is about, yes, clearly, is about the trio, sorry, a pair of Ford products that was available neither simultaneously in the same market ever, correct? They were never simultaneously sold correct. Yeah.
There's one or the other based on where you were, which is the Mercur XR4 Ti and the Ford Sierra, specifically, the RS cause worth variant, which obviously are very related aesthetically, but more than just the same car. Yes, except for various differences, which we will discuss on springs, bars, bushings, engine. Well, no, cylinder head, cylinder block is the displacement of the ball is different. It's the same car boost and the difference between
the stop is the difference between like a three series in an M3 is the difference between a Sierra and a CRR is cause worth. Okay, sure. Think about it. All right. So that's what's in this episode of the Carmage and Show. Part of the Haggery Podcast Network in which I will also do one clap. Nope. Jason will do one clap, and then we have a jingle. You're going to sing the jingle? No, no, no, no, it's a Jakes going to add it. Okay. Three, two,
one. Now just get now. Yes. So I think we should start this episode old-school style with a song. Oh, I'm not going to do it. Jason's singing. No, no, you're going to do this one. I want you to envision Stevie Wonder. Okay. Song that starts isn't she lovely?
Isn't she lit? There is a Beatrice. No, isn't she worn out? Isn't she fun to drive fun to drive high Beatrice? We should be nice to drive. So in the background for those of you listening is Beatrice, my E30 sedan, what's left of her? Mechanically almost perfect. Mechanically, almost perfect.
She's decided she would, she has requested a drive shaft. There's a distinct on the highway now. And at 187,000 miles, I think I can afford her a new drive shaft. Yeah, but kind of fallen down a couple flights of stairs, but she's here for a reason.
Nothing to do with this. The content of this episode. It was raining outside and I have very little time in the Fredestine. Fredestine, why did I say steam? Oh, God, I'm having a stroke. I smell toast grandma. Fredestine, all tracks it around, or those are, I'm sorry, those are sprints pluses in the rain. And I tried to slide, unable. It happens, but it takes a lot. It's not, they have so much, they
have an annoying amount of grip in the rain. They have an incredible amount of grip in the drive. We're going to do a tire update, because I've now, remember a couple months ago, Fredestine sent us a lot of metric shit ton of tires. And it's one thing to read and add. It's something else to actually experience the tires. So I'm glad they did that. I now have a lot of time in all of the tires, except for the summers on the eGolf. So I got to switch those on and then we can talk more about them.
So we're not going to do an ad for Fredestine. I'm going to tell you my real opinions, which is not like an ad, because I like that those tires exist, because it's a size that really needs to be served 15s is an underserved market. I just, it seemed like they were difficult to find in the United States. They started and stopped another back. Okay. Yeah, those are 195, 50, 15s. You need the 205, 555, 255, 555, 15s. I'm thinking of all sorts of sites. 205, 555, 15s, which are the same sizes as mine.
And those are an older sort of not super crazy high performance tire and the grip is just stupid. Yeah, they look. Period. They look period. They make great grip. They are quiet. I really, really quite, really quite like them. And the alternative in that side size is a Yokohama flea bag.
Oh, sorry, I must run out of that, which is a mild update on the S drive or S drive, because it's an S period drive, the of which I had 7,000.
And the the later in my run of S drives, the worse they all got and they're more out of balance. They all has the multiple. Yeah, must have been because the last ones. I mean, I bring them to the tire shop and they'd be like, yeah, we, we call tire rack, we replace them with four new ones, four other ones.
And they're all like an inch out of round, like there's just nothing we can do at this point. So I don't know the car driving down the street like that.
So these around that's number one, but also what a nice feature. Really good. Anyway, I brought that car because of the rain, but also because if I told you
that there was a front engine rear drive manual transmission for slash five seat coupe slash sedan from the 1980s that had struts up front and semi trailing arms in the back.
That was from Germany. That was from Germany. That was a 10 out of 10 chassis.
What would you expect it to be?
Maybe he'll be in W. E 30. It describes exactly an E 30. And out of the box, the E 30 is a lovely car to drive. They respond very well to modifications of which Miss Beatrice has many.
Full record. I did not name this car. I don't name my cars.
I only had one that had a name and it was provided by the previous owner. This is what happens. Yeah, everyone referred. I knew this car of one of my friend Casey owned it and she called her Beatrice. I don't even know where the hell that came from.
And so I just can't describe anything other than Beatrice or Beatrice says my friends call which gets confusing because I also have a hundred beat which is technically a rice rocket. I guess if you like it.
And it's a beat. And it's a beat. Anyway.
So last week, if the timing works on this episode, probably last week, I should have published a video on the Mercore XR4 Ti, which is a car that also matches the description.
That is a Star Wars character. That is a car that was sold by Detroit, but built in Germany.
And it was a twin to the Ford Sierra, which was a family sedan. The Mercore XR4 Ti was not among the most amazing cars I've ever driven.
But in that episode, we had a fear of Ford Sierra, Cosworth, RS Cosworth. And I think that might be the best chassis I've ever experienced in my life.
Really?
From a sedan.
So period reviews of that car, we'll go through a little bit on this of what XR4 Ti versus Hero.
But period reviews of the Sierra RS Cosworth and then specifically the RS500, which was the final 500 EVO models of this, again, homologation race car.
You know, you can 5,000 of the original spec and then 500.
So these cars raised against E30 M3s and 190 Cosworth.
That's shit out of everything, because they were turbocharged and...
What year was this that they did this? Let's see.
87 is when they started.
Isn't that when BMW won for the first time?
Yeah, well, 87 was British Turing car championship, which the Mercore XR4 Ti, bagged as a Sierra XR4 Ti.
Actually won the British Sloan car championship that year.
But the...
The Sierra Cosworth sort of had a big run and it wasn't until the RS500.
RS500 famously won almost every race and entered.
It was something like 85% of all races and entered.
And they just kept banning it because it was banning different characteristics of it.
And it just kept destroying everything.
The ultimate victor in the golden years of DTM.
You have the winning and storing car of all time, which is the E30 M3.
And second place is the 236 and third is the Sierra Cosworth RS500.
But the RS500 is the one that killed off the racing series because the cars were just...
Nothing could compete with it.
What year did that happen?
91, 2.
I thought Audi won in 98.
And Mercedes won in 92.
Mercedes was 92, so...
And towards the end, Sierra was in production from 78 to...
Oh, 82.
78 was when it started 82 for 17 years?
No, not 17 years.
I just did two revelations and so I have a script for Jeep XJ Cherokee in my head also,
because now you know that's the next revelations after that.
That was 17 years.
This one was 11 or 12.
Either way, long run cars did really, really well in racing.
I had the privilege of...
Cars and coffee and I stumbled across a left-hand drive black RS Cosworth.
And I was like, who's responsible for this?
And this lovely gentleman came over and we started talking and as it turns out,
a good friend of mine, a friend of yours also, had just bought a black Mercor XR4 Ti.
And I thought, oh my God, Google couldn't find a picture of an XR4 Ti together with an RS Cosworth.
And I thought this is a story that needs to be told,
and the fact that they're both black and available in the same geographic region
just forces me to tell the story.
The RS, I think, has shocks on it.
Possibly the best sedan steering I've ever felt in my life in terms of response off-center,
but talkative and dances in your hand and precise and delicious and weighted well and really fast steering.
But both of those cars, even the XR4 Ti on $45 per piece tires,
did this thing where you are 100% unquestionably at the center of gravity of the car
and the entire car just rotates perfectly around you,
which is a really weird sensation for a sedan that I didn't have that lot of expectations on.
Body control is the best.
The only way I can describe the body control in my car and all of this suspension tuning is modern Porsche.
The car just absolutely did exactly what you asked of it with no extraneous motions.
It felt like one piece where the front and rear did exactly the same thing at exactly the same time.
Also, again, rotating around you, did a couple of very small slides.
This car was purchased brand new by its current owner.
And so he's had it since 1987, and it means a lot to him,
and I was not going to have anything happen and put any sort of common sense.
But it is the car I've driven up the hill for revelations.
So the revelations end of the videos. There's always a drive.
I typically put the round trip drive from here to the end point where we turn around is 12 miles.
But the run we do is only really one or two.
And sometimes three, depending on where it is.
It's the car that I wanted to drive for eight hours after that.
I did actually keep going past where we normally turn around.
And then I had Anthony in the car, and he's like, you know, you missed your turn out.
And I'm like, no, I didn't.
I have to keep going.
No, I have to go places.
I must drive this.
And we had the XR40 I was sitting on the side of the road, so we had to go back and get it.
The car is one of those rare times where you go.
You're told by the media and by history books and everything that this car is amazing.
And they so rarely live up to that.
Holy shit.
Just in time for last week's tariffs episode because there's probably like six of them in the US
or something obscene like that.
I can't imagine what the RS500 is like.
Because it has another host of improvements.
But I would say we, I think we should talk about turbocharged sort of period cars
that are fucking way beyond our expectations or in one way or the other.
Beyond, beyond beneath, beyond beneath.
But this is possibly one of the biggest surprises possible.
It is one of the biggest, possibly the biggest surprise of any car that I've ever driven.
I was blown the fuck away.
My car had a naturally aspirated Cosworth engine in it and not a turbocharger on it.
I would be in the market for one right now.
Also, I don't like the way they look.
Kind of ugly.
You don't think so?
I don't mind it.
I prefer, I like the front and the side, the back does less for me.
The whole car is a little bit frumpy.
We had it parked outside and I don't think we have a picture of this next to a Mark VII GTI.
And it was Anthony Esposito who turned around.
He was like, oh my god.
Look at how frumpy it looks.
Because the back is kind of frumpy and don't be looking.
The back is pretty frumpy.
Next to the GTI.
This is a very arrow car though.
Very, extremely noteworthy how aerodynamic that car was.
Before the Audi 5,000 slash 100 came out and that car was even more aerodynamic.
But this is like, if you think about what else was being made at the time.
The cars looked like they were leftovers from the 60s.
This is the one of those cars that really changed the face of automotive design.
It's the U.S.
The U.S.
The Ford Taurus.
Exactly.
The Audi 5,000.
This was earlier but this was very much 190.
But the 190 was a very sort of conventional design, but a conventional angular design that was made to look formal but be aerodynamic.
This car just looked like a jelly bean.
One a ton of design awards.
Let's talk about the Sierra for a second.
Another car we don't think we ever got in the U.S. was the Cortina.
Correct.
That was a very strangely Ford of Europe is based in Germany but it really I think of it as more of a British car company than anything else.
I think that's because half of its sales are UK.
I think it's half.
Good portion of its sales are UK.
And the sort of the champions of those European forwards of the day are the Brits.
The Brits always talk about one Cortina, two Cortina, whatever.
We don't know what they are but they're family sedans.
In the UK sense so there would be a compact sedans for us.
It needs to be replaced towards the end of the 70s.
On going fuel crisis is ZZZ's, financial crisis is ZZ's, inflation, political unrest.
Just a miserable time.
Strikes.
Kind of like today.
Tariffs.
And so the replacement for the Cortina, the only one brief that management gave to Ford of Germany was responsible for the cars.
It must be the most aerodynamic car in production by Ford anywhere in the world.
That's it.
Anything else was fair game.
They stuck with sort of tried and true stuff struts up front, semi-trailing on rear which is sort of BMW style.
Front engine rear drive, rack and pinion steering, otherwise nothing.
It looks like a car that should be front wheel drive based on the package, the size and sort of form factor.
It's a car that today or honestly had that car come out five years later.
Probably would have been front wheel drive.
It had no sporting pretence whatsoever.
Ford made an XR4i model.
Was this Scorpio also rear wheel drive?
Yeah.
So you're talking about the second Mercore that was ever...
Yeah, and that was sold as what overseas?
That was the Ford...
Please hold.
I'm having another stroke.
Scorpio.
It was the Scorpio.
Oh, was it the Scorpio?
This is a trick question, isn't it?
You know, we did the whole lunch thing before this again and now I'm like, yeah, this is Scorpio.
The Mercore Scorpio...
So the Mercore was named...
Sierra couldn't be sold in the U.S. because GM in I.E.
Ultimobile had a trademark on the name Sierra.
C-I-E-R-A for the cutless Sierra.
Strangely enough, GMC also uses Sierra as for the trucks.
Yeah.
But Ford S-I-E-R-R-A wasn't going to work over here.
So it was not sold here.
As the Mercore...
Sierra.
But the Mercore Scorpio could be called the Scorpio here.
Because, I guess, only astrologists have a trademark on the name.
Anyway, Sierra had a sporty model called an XR4-I.
Strangely, there are two side profiles for the two door cars.
The two door series.
There's a one that has an extra C-pillar for no reason.
I did verify with Bob Lutz, who I talked to for quite a while in preparation for this episode.
It was just a styling thing.
Non-structural.
It was non-structural.
And it's weird because the pads cost.
Yeah.
That's a good point.
Well, it might not because it makes the two pieces of glass much smaller.
So if you look at the side of this, the three door four lights Sierra.
So there's the four pieces of glass on the sides.
That rear window is like a foot longer than the front window.
And it's fucking weird looking.
If you look at the six light version of that car, the glass is smaller,
but then the pillars backwards and it's just bizarre.
Of course, it's bizarre looking.
But the XR4-I had a body kit on it, wheels, and the Ford Cologne V6 in it,
which was a 2.8-liter V6 that wasn't federalized for sale.
Couldn't be sold in the US.
And at the time, this is now 1982, the car goes in sale.
Lots who we know from coming up with, like some of the most amazing enthusiasts cars ever,
gets the job to run Ford of Europe.
And one of the first questions was, why is it that Mercedes Audi and BMW are making a killing
and Ford of Europe isn't profit wise?
And it came down to the US market.
So the dollar was very strong, so it was four marks for the dollar at the time.
And so they could sell these E30s and 201s and all these other cars to the US,
even in relatively small numbers, but make shit tons of money on them.
Ford of Europe was necessarily captive as Ford of Europe.
And so they were only selling cars in Europe.
Couldn't take advantage of that.
And so lots was given the instruction to increase profitability.
And he said, OK, fine, I'll do it.
And so his plan was to sell Ford of Europe products in the US.
But this was a really interesting hearing.
It's sort of how he explained it.
Which was basically like Ford of US always fucked up all the good stuff.
They would take it to the US and dealers would say, well, it's got to have crushed velvet.
And it's got to have wood paneling.
And it's got to be soft and squishy and drive like shit.
Or customers wouldn't accept that.
And of course, this resurgence, or this surgeon's, I guess, this emergency emergence.
Thank you.
The writer of the European sports sedan was just a counterculture movement
to the Americans, sort of things.
People actively didn't want mercury cougars and other big LEDs.
And so the stuff that was converted for sale in the US didn't work.
So let's come up with this really genius distinction that I go into in the video.
But he didn't want to make a Ford of US import program.
Ford US would have any say in any way they did with the Volkswagen Golf when it came here, for example.
That's a great example, right?
Because so VWA got to dictate what happened.
And so they built the Moon West, Moreland, Pennsylvania using Chrysler suppliers.
And they put fake wood applications on the inside and shitty seats and shitty interior plastics.
Soft in the suspension.
And everyone hated them.
Go figure.
Right.
And so his thought was, let's make this a Ford of Europe export program.
Here's a product.
Would you like it?
Yes or not?
Yes or no, right?
And so Ford of Europe retained control over that.
They started out with the XR4i, the sport model, with the extra pillar in it and the body kit.
And through in the turbo 2.3 liter from the, this was in the Cooper XR7, the Thunderbird TurboCoup and the Mustang SVO,
widely criticized for horrendous NVH in those cars.
So actually half of the engine was re-engineered.
Actually, internally it was the same.
But apparently all the vibration was coming from resonances and the intake manifold and the mounting brackets for the alternator and AC compressors.
So they've sort of redesigned all of them.
Sounds easy to fix.
Yeah, actually compared to some fundamental issues.
So yeah, they did this huge NVH thing on it to make it like competitive with BMW or Mercedes in terms of refinement.
It wasn't, but it was closer.
And that engine was already through the EPA certification, so they'd be able to sell in the US.
And they had no internal...
Was it the engine built in the US?
Engine was built in Brazil.
Obviously.
Right.
And so Ford of Europe did not have the ability to a-engineer the car for US crash and lighting or to then, to modify it for that or to build it.
So Lutz called Carmen, Carmen, and had Carmen do the work to actually modify the engineering work to modify the car and then build them.
So strangely, even though Ford of Europe is a German-based car company, none of the CRs were built in Germany.
They were built in Belgium and the UK.
And XR4 Ti, which is the version that came to the US, obviously, was built at Carmen.
And so they made some structural modifications.
Which final assembly not just bodies?
I think it was bodies.
Because the bodies were modified first.
But it wasn't that they do a full-car assembly like where they're finished cars rolling off the car behind?
Yeah.
So they didn't just make bodies and then send them elsewhere to be turned into cars.
Oh, yeah.
Yeah, no, no.
No, the cars were built.
So the, you know, the Mercor badge says Ford, Vecca, Ford works, Cologne, Germany, and no.
Like it was actually built at Carmen in...
Not the Osnobluck facility.
They have another one...
I know.
Or whatever it is.
Another town in Germany.
The car gained 300 pounds in the process.
And a lot of it was...
Some of it was structural.
And then it was a lot of NVH work.
Because they realized that, you know, what works for Europeans?
Did you perceive a difference in NVH between the cars?
No.
No, but also, I think a lot of the structural upgrades that were put on to the XR4 Ti were then retroactively added to the...
C-R-C-R.
C-R-C-R.
Cosworth.
And I know the RS got even more structural enhancement.
So I don't know what...
Which body shell would you use?
But anyway, so to make sure that Ford of U.S. couldn't fuck the whole thing up,
Lutz's program included this sort of goal that these cars would be sold by independent dealers, which is really interesting.
So the goal was to go after...
But they just disregarded that ultimately?
Yeah.
But the goal was to go find franchises.
Small dealer franchises who were selling volvos, sobs, and or porches.
Those were where they identified.
To be like, yes.
Sob, launch of Volvo, Pujo, those types of weird dealers.
They would be then selling this as a relatively low volume sort of premium...
Premium German sports sedan.
Everyone called it a sedan.
It was only a two-door, but whatever.
And that, I think, was a genius plan.
This was effectively Lexus...
You know, Lexus accurate infinity before any of them had done this.
Yeah, dealer that also would sell Alphramaus, for sure.
Yes.
I can...
This is a vestige of an era that is bygone now, but there used to be all kinds of weird tie-ups
where the dealer would be like, we sell Lincoln Mercury, Mercedes, Pujo, and Dotson,
or something weird like that.
They still happen every once in a while.
When I lived outside of Pittsburgh, there was a dealer that sold Oldsmobile and Volkswagen's.
And then added Mazda at some point.
But this is, like, kind of gone now, because there's all the CI corporate identity requirements
where they're like, you have to have this font and this floor material
and the facade has to look like this.
You have this color with this finish.
Yeah, and like this is Lexus Pioneer, this, right?
There's these, like, brutalist 90s or late 80s, probably even when they started building them.
Lexus dealers and there's a handful of them that still exist.
Now there are all these big glass boxes, but there's, like, this sort of subculture of people
who like the old style Lexus dealers, because they had a very unique sort of sandstone brutalist facade.
Well, it's genius, right?
I mean, you want the experience from its tip to stern, or stem to stern to be completely different.
Different from Toyota.
Yes.
So ultimately because it was a Ford of Europe export program,
lots had no say in what happened once the cars arrived here, and he lost the battle.
He was trying very hard, but lost the battle and Ford gave this new brand of car called Mirko
to the Lincoln Mercury dealership.
I should also say, Mekko and German is Mercury.
So it's kind of a, it's a great name for those of us who speak German.
People who don't speak German look at it in Lyre like, Jake, what did you call it?
Merker?
Merker.
Yeah, Jake called it Merker.
No one had a pronounce it.
What does the registration card say?
M-E-R-K.
Okay.
So it is Z.
Okay.
From Mercedes.
And what does Mercury, M-E-R-C, presumably?
But it is its own brand.
It's not described as a Ford anywhere.
No, correct.
It's bad exclusively as a Merker.
I don't, there are four parts on it, obviously.
But yeah, no.
Yeah, I think the glass might have four logos on it and stuff like that, it should.
I think it said Merker.
On it.
Because the US class would be different, COT.
Either way, it was a great idea.
The car landed to such fucking unbelievably positive reviews
that it's like kind of tough to read at this point.
Because we all know, everyone looks at that car
and they're like, what a pile of shit.
That's the car's reputation now.
I got to say undeserved.
Like a sterling.
That was not undeserved.
Yes.
No, but they look at it the way they look at a sterling.
Yeah, A.
What the hell is it?
And B.
What the fuck is a Merker?
And then C.
What a heap.
And actually, the car, if you look at the original reviews,
wasn't quite a heap now.
I will say in terms of interior quality,
it's got nothing on an E30 or a 201.
So the three series in Mercedes 190, they were another league ahead.
The XR4 Ti did not undercut them in price tremendously.
It was just under the three series.
But for the price of a 318i,
which was a four cylinder natural.
Anemic.
Anemic.
Yeah, base, base, base three series that did 0 to 60
in 10, 8 or 11 seconds.
At least it was seconds.
I thought you were going to say something else in 12 minutes.
The XR4 Ti was 7 flat to 60,
which is faster than a Ferrari three away at the time.
Every successive press car got a little slower.
So I didn't quite want to ask,
Bob, that's like, hey, so how much did you cheat and how and why?
How much boost did you run on those fucking things?
But hey, I'm sure Ferrari was cheating too.
So it is what it is.
Where?
Was?
Shut up, Terry.
Sorry.
Car companies optimize for the performance.
In particular cars.
Anyway, it was a monster.
What you got in exchange for the lesser interior quality
was just crazy speed.
So American even when it's European.
Yeah.
Right.
I mean, it should have had a five litre V8.
That was one of the, yeah, apparently lots fought against that.
Because that was, I don't know why,
but lots fought for the two three turbo.
And I suspect.
Well, it wouldn't have been an export if they did that.
It wouldn't have been, it would have been distinctly American.
Right.
And so, and remember, the most things trying to be putting,
this thing against sobs and volvos and pujos.
None of whom have pushrod five litre V8s.
Interesting.
And the other thing is, so apparently the final decision came in
that the four of Europe engineers couldn't get the front suspension
to work properly with all the weight of that iron V8.
So they went with a two three, which is the Pinto motor,
which is an iron head.
An iron head on an iron block in Jesus Christ.
But there you have it.
I mean, great performance.
Good looks if you like that sort of thing.
I mean, back in the day, it was just,
either people loved it or thought it was weird looking
with the biplane spoiler on the back.
Very, very different, very arrow.
Yeah.
Right.
In that era, for sure.
I mean, you start to see it with the fox body,
the early fox body with the rectangular recessed headlights.
Yep.
It's adjacent.
But that was a pretty sporty looking shape, I guess, for that era,
given what the, the Mustang was looking at.
And they were sold next to each other.
SV, Mustang SVO was sold to, I mean, at the same time as that.
So it is a little bit of duplication there.
You know, aesthetically.
Overlapped, aesthetically and performance wise.
They were both front-engine rear-drive manual transmission.
You can get an automatic in the, in the XR4 GI.
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I think, whatever.
I know you can start.
Don't look at me.
I'm sure you have to.
I don't think I've never touched one.
I would say don't not touch one.
That, so what a glowing review.
That XR40i.
Okay.
So, again, it's a friend of mine.
He doesn't usually listen to the podcast,
so I don't have to be that nice.
Okay.
It's good.
Specializes in the cars that are the least desirable cars on the planet
and then goes and buys the shittiest examples thereof.
Except, his name is Mike.
Mike has more revelations alumnuses as alumni than anyone else.
He's the only one in the world with an example
that still runs of X, Y, or Z.
Every time he buys another insert name of Shittbox,
I'm like, God, damn it, Mike.
I need to borrow that for revelations.
So it started out.
I think the first one we did was Fortora Show,
which was actually a beautiful car.
It was a really, really nice experience.
30-something thousand miles on it.
The world's most perfect VR6 carado.
I did on that one.
He sold those because they were both too nice.
He couldn't deal with them.
Then had what was a presentable Subaru XT,
which was the most fun I've ever had in revelations drive
because he basically, the harder I beat up a car,
the more he laughs.
And so I know this about him.
And I know he was like, wreck it.
It doesn't, I just don't care.
You have insurance on it.
Go for it.
And so I drove that thing up the hill at 14.7 tenths.
Stalking a metric.
Stalking a metric.
Yeah.
And one of the front shocks was so blown
that if you push down on the fender and went to lunch
and came back, it would still be bouncing.
And so it just wheel-hopped the whole way.
The whole way at the hill and the dashboard broke
like the vents fell out from the vibration.
We laughed our asses off.
And I think, so I think this is the fourth,
one of Mike's car.
I might be forgetting one.
But this car, one owner, really nice shape.
70,000 miles.
The two cars that we had in the studio both had 70,
they're within 50 units on the odometer
of each other.
But one of those car owners was nice.
But a really, really beautifully kept car
had one unfortunate thing.
The original owner apparently had gotten older
and forgot to set the brake and got out of the car
and it rolled down and hit a boat or something.
And so the spoiler was cracked.
But otherwise, the car needs a little bit of mechanical.
Couldn't even finish saying that with a straight face.
Typical Mike.
So he puts like $4 tires on the car,
which just makes the back road drive that much more enjoyable
because squealing tires at too tens of a G.
But also no brakes.
I mean pedal like all the way down
and right above the floor, they start working.
And so, and working is a strong word.
So I, of course, suggesting I did do the fault.
I thought, all right, if this is going to go,
I needed to go before we get on a mountain road.
And so right at the base of the road,
we turn the cameras on and immediately like,
okay, they work.
I'll do the mountain ride.
Oh my God.
At one point, I watched the turbo gauge.
It starts and then it goes red.
I think it was 12 o'clock.
And I watched it go right around all the way back to zero
as I'm coming off the throttle going,
oh fuck, fuck, fuck, fuck, fuck.
The knocking noise made.
I just kept thinking, oh my God,
I know these motors are good for 600 horsepower
and this thing just put out 450 for a split second.
The way skate's sticking on the car.
So I have to be very careful.
It does have noxenser.
And so you can hear it on the run up the mountain.
It was trying to cut timing.
It needs a little bit of help.
But it was quick.
It was nice.
It was a nice chassis and you could really feel the bones were great.
You know, really, really nice suspension geometry
and whatever.
That cause worth was
trans-fucking-sendant.
It was unbelievable.
You have to drive one.
Maybe I have to buy one to drive one.
You can't afford the import to do that.
Just go to Europe and buy one.
I mean, if anyone in the Bay Area has an RS500, please.
Please.
Don't bring it near me.
No, let there drive it.
I'm interested.
All I wanted to do was just spend three hours.
Sounds like a very good rally car.
Yeah.
As Rikaros in it.
Great brakes.
Fabulous power.
You know, lag.
Of course, a lot of lag.
Way more than the extra.
This is interesting.
So the XR4 Ti is the Pinto Motors.
They're both Pinto Motors.
2.3 liter,
8 valve single cam with a chain drive.
And an iron timing for the timing.
The Cosy, Cosworth did.
At the same time as they did the Mercedes 2.316 head.
So they were built together in the same factory cast together.
And so I'm sure they share a lot of similarities.
I did not look into this.
But belt driven,
double overhead cams.
With a 4 valve for cylinder, obviously.
And then an aluminium head.
That's the bottom end block.
The bottom end is ironable.
The bottom end is the same.
But it's destroaked.
It's reduced in displacement down to two liters for the Cosy.
So you would think the 2.3 liter versus a 2.0.
The 2.3 makes 170 horsepower.
And the 2.0 made 200.
Yeah, so it's using a lot more boost.
Not where other way around.
The Cosworth needed half the boost to make 30 more horsepower.
Which I found so interesting.
Eight pounds versus 15.
Because it flows at high revs.
Where the other one didn't.
So I thought, oh, well, half the boost.
It's going to have higher compression and be more live off boost.
No.
Really?
That Cosworth is.
Why?
You mad it?
Pull out in front of a trailer.
Pray to Jesus and hope.
And it won't move.
Really?
It is dead, dead, dead, dead, dead.
And then 3,500, it starts to wake.
With three grand, it starts to wake up.
And by 3,500, it's waking up.
And 4,000, it's ripping.
I don't remember where the red line was.
Whereas the 2,3 actually had some power off boost.
And then a big shove of torque.
And then it would fall off at higher revs.
And the Cosworth sounded way better.
Oh my god.
Magic.
Magic, magic, magic, magic.
Who knew?
Yeah.
Oh, apparently all the grids do.
Yes.
That car has almost no presence in the mindset of any American anywhere.
It doesn't exist.
Neither less than an intergralle.
Which is an okay, which is an interesting comparison.
I think we should talk about 80s into 90s, turbocharged four doors.
Four door heroes because there are other ones that are not okay.
Let's talk about the Lotus Carlton for a second.
Do we have to?
Don't want to.
Okay.
Well, we'll skip it.
No.
We need to.
Because that is one of those cars that I think is achingly great looking.
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