It is Time to Be Aware of Pot Holes, How to Choose the Right Spark Plug, Why Nick Became a Mechanic
About this episode
Nick Stoffel from Lloyd's Automotive discusses practical car care tips, emphasizing the importance of paying attention to warning lights, strange noises, and basic maintenance tasks like checking tire pressure and fluids. He explains common issues like grinding noises related to brakes or wheel bearings and clarifies battery cold cranking amps and alternator function. Nick advises sticking to original equipment spark plugs and highlights the value of full vehicle inspections beyond quick oil changes. The conversation also touches on empowering drivers, especially those new to car maintenance, to better understand and manage their vehicles.
check engine light
"...Maybe a tire pressure light, the check engine light, belts, hoses, fluids. Kind of some of that basic stuff that most people should know..."
This light on your dashboard means your car's computer found a problem with the engine or something related. It tells you to get it checked soon.
The check engine light is a dashboard warning that indicates the vehicle's onboard diagnostics system has detected an issue with the engine or emissions system.
tire pressure light
"...Maybe a tire pressure light, the check engine light, belts, hoses, fluids. Kind of some of that basic stuff that most people should know..."
This light on your car's dashboard tells you if your tires don't have enough air. It's important because low tire pressure can make driving unsafe.
The tire pressure light is a dashboard warning indicator that alerts the driver when one or more tires are significantly underinflated, which can affect vehicle safety and fuel efficiency.
hoses
"...Maybe a tire pressure light, the check engine light, belts, hoses, fluids. Kind of some of that basic stuff that most people should know..."
Hoses are tubes in your car that move liquids like coolant or gas around. If they get holes or cracks, your car might overheat or not run right.
Hoses in a vehicle carry fluids like coolant and fuel between different parts of the engine and cooling system, and they need to be checked regularly for leaks or cracks.
fluids
"...Maybe a tire pressure light, the check engine light, belts, hoses, fluids. Kind of some of that basic stuff that most people should know..."
Fluids are liquids your car needs to work well, like oil and coolant. Checking and changing them helps keep your car running safely.
Vehicle fluids include engine oil, coolant, brake fluid, and transmission fluid, all essential for proper operation and longevity of the car.
belts
"...Maybe a tire pressure light, the check engine light, belts, hoses, fluids. Kind of some of that basic stuff that most people should know..."
Belts are rubber parts inside your car that help run important things like the air conditioner or the engine timing. If they break, your car can stop working properly.
Belts in a car, such as the serpentine belt or timing belt, are crucial components that drive various engine accessories or synchronize engine timing.
vehicle sensors and indicators
"Luckily for us, the cars have evolved where there's sensors and indicators that remind us, hey, you have a low tire. It's time to do an oil change."
Newer cars have special tools called sensors that watch important parts like your tires and engine. They tell you when something needs fixing or checking by lighting up signs on the dashboard.
Modern vehicles are equipped with sensors and dashboard indicators that monitor various systems like tire pressure, oil levels, and engine health. These systems alert the driver to maintenance needs or potential problems.
maintenance light
"There's a maintenance light. There's, you know, there's a concern or a problem."
The maintenance light is a signal on your car's dashboard that tells you when it's time for regular check-ups or service, like changing the oil. It helps keep your car running well.
A maintenance light is a dashboard indicator that reminds drivers when routine maintenance, such as oil changes or inspections, is due. It helps keep the vehicle in good working condition by prompting timely service.
pothole season
"Are there some noises that we should for sure be paying attention to maybe particularly during pothole season? Well, I would say the most important is something changes. You know, I used to never hear this type of noise."
Pothole season is when roads get lots of holes and bumps, usually after winter. These holes can hurt your car's tires and parts, so it's important to watch out for them.
Pothole season refers to the time of year, often in late winter or early spring, when road conditions deteriorate due to freeze-thaw cycles, causing potholes. These can damage tires, suspension, and other vehicle components.
wheel bearing
"...Maybe it's the tires, possibly the wheel bearing or the brakes once again. So it's important if you're hearing a noise..."
A wheel bearing helps your car's wheels turn easily without much rubbing or friction. It holds the wheel in place while letting it spin smoothly.
A wheel bearing is a set of steel balls held together within a metal ring that allows the wheel hub to rotate smoothly with minimal friction. It supports the vehicle's weight and enables the wheels to spin freely.
cold cranking amps
"I'm curious about the rated cold cranking capacity on batteries... When I buy a battery and it says 700 cold cranking amps which would be at 0, I expect it to put out 700, not 40% of that."
Cold cranking amps tell you how strong a car battery is when starting your car in cold weather. The higher the number, the better it can start your car when it's very cold outside.
Cold cranking amps (CCA) measure a battery's ability to start an engine in cold temperatures. It indicates how much current a battery can deliver for 30 seconds at 0°F while maintaining at least 7.2 volts.
alternator
""So the alternator is the recharger. We have a cell phone charger on our outlet at our house. Well, the alternator does the same for the car. When the vehicle is running at speed, the alternator is creating energy that replenishes and fills up the battery.", "
The alternator is a part in your car that makes electricity when the engine is running. It charges the battery and powers things like lights and radio.
The alternator is a component that generates electrical energy while the engine runs, recharging the battery and powering the vehicle's electrical systems.
dashboard warning light
"if the alternator where to fail, most likely there will be an icon or indicator on the dash telling you that, that kind of gives you heads up, hey, something's wrong here."
The dashboard warning light is a little light on your car’s dashboard that tells you if something is wrong, like the battery or alternator not working right.
A dashboard warning light alerts the driver to potential issues with the vehicle, such as alternator failure or battery problems, prompting timely maintenance to avoid breakdowns.
Mitsubishi Outlander
"Good morning. We have a 2014 Mitsubishi Outlander with 90,000 miles. I'm going to be putting new plugs in it."
The 2014 Mitsubishi Outlander is a type of SUV that many people use for family trips or daily driving. It’s a popular car that can handle different road conditions.
The 2014 Mitsubishi Outlander is a compact crossover SUV known for its versatility and available all-wheel drive. It is a common family vehicle with moderate maintenance needs.
iridium spark plugs
"My choices are iridium, double iridium, or ruthenium. What's the difference? Thanks, Rick. What do you say? Well, spark plugs have evolved. They use a precious material."
Iridium spark plugs are special spark plugs that last longer and work better because they use a strong metal called iridium.
Iridium spark plugs use iridium, a precious metal, for the electrode tip, which provides better durability and performance compared to traditional copper plugs. They typically last longer and improve ignition efficiency.
platinum spark plugs
"Well, spark plugs have evolved. They use a precious material. Platinum's also in there and the reason for that is at the longevity."
Platinum spark plugs have a metal called platinum that helps them last longer than regular spark plugs but not as long as iridium ones.
Platinum spark plugs use platinum metal for the electrode tip, offering improved durability and longer service life compared to conventional spark plugs, though generally less than iridium or ruthenium plugs.
oil change
"What are your thoughts about places that just do oil changes, Nick? If you're overdoing especially for an oil change, bio means anywhere you can go helps. My concern though is an oil change is important. However, having the vehicle inspected is just an important, meaning that you're looking at the brakes, the tires, the underbody, the chassis, the steering suspension, or all those things getting looked at or assessed is that oil change."
Changing your car's oil means putting in new oil to keep the engine running smoothly. Doing this regularly helps your car last longer and work better.
An oil change is the process of replacing old engine oil with fresh oil to ensure proper lubrication and cooling of engine parts. Regular oil changes help maintain engine health and prevent wear.
chassis
"Having the vehicle inspected is just an important, meaning that you're looking at the brakes, the tires, the underbody, the chassis, the steering suspension, or all those things getting looked at or assessed is that oil change."
The chassis is like the car's skeleton that holds everything together. Checking it helps make sure your car is safe to drive.
The chassis is the structural framework of a vehicle that supports all components. Regular inspection ensures structural integrity and safety.
tires
"Having the vehicle inspected is just an important, meaning that you're looking at the brakes, the tires, the underbody, the chassis, the steering suspension, or all those things getting looked at or assessed is that oil change."
Tires are the round parts your car rolls on. Checking them often helps your car drive safely and smoothly.
Tires are the rubber components that make contact with the road, providing traction and absorbing shocks. Regular checks help maintain safety and performance.
underbody
"Having the vehicle inspected is just an important, meaning that you're looking at the brakes, the tires, the underbody, the chassis, the steering suspension, or all those things getting looked at or assessed is that oil change."
The underbody is the bottom part of your car. Checking it helps find problems like rust or damage that you can't see from the outside.
The underbody of a vehicle includes the frame and components underneath the car. Inspection helps identify rust, damage, or wear that could affect safety and performance.
steering suspension
"Having the vehicle inspected is just an important, meaning that you're looking at the brakes, the tires, the underbody, the chassis, the steering suspension, or all those things getting looked at or assessed is that oil change."
Steering suspension helps you turn the car and makes the ride smooth. Checking it keeps your car easy to control.
Steering suspension refers to the components that connect the steering system to the wheels and absorb shocks. Proper maintenance ensures good handling and ride comfort.
brakes
"Having the vehicle inspected is just an important, meaning that you're looking at the brakes, the tires, the underbody, the chassis, the steering suspension, or all those things getting looked at or assessed is that oil change."
Brakes help your car stop when you press the pedal. Checking them often keeps you safe on the road.
Brakes are components that slow or stop a vehicle by applying friction to the wheels. Regular inspection ensures safety and prevents brake failure.
conventional oil
"5,000 miles. If your vehicle still uses the conventional oil, which is becoming more rare, a 3,000 mile interval and that's simply because of the repairs that we see, the sludge, the wear, the tear on the timing"
Conventional oil is the regular motor oil that comes from natural oil. It needs to be changed more often because it gets dirty faster.
Conventional oil is traditional motor oil derived directly from crude oil. It generally requires more frequent changes compared to synthetic oil because it breaks down faster and can cause sludge buildup.
sludge
"because of the repairs that we see, the sludge, the wear, the tear on the timing components and some of the valve timing stuff. There's a lot of little intricate pieces inside that engine that need good clean oil and as that gets worn down or breaks down, it creates sludge and can restrict how those pieces operate,"
Sludge is like dirty, sticky gunk that builds up inside your engine when the oil gets old. It can stop parts from working right and cause damage.
Sludge is a thick, sticky buildup of degraded oil and contaminants inside the engine. It can block oil passages and cause premature wear or failure of engine components.
timing components
"the wear, the tear on the timing components and some of the valve timing stuff. There's a lot of little intricate pieces inside that engine that need good clean oil and as that gets worn down or breaks down, it creates sludge and can restrict how those pieces operate,"
Timing components are parts inside the engine that help open and close valves at the right time. They need clean oil to work well and not break.
Timing components include parts like the timing belt or chain and associated gears that control the engine's valve timing. Proper lubrication is critical to prevent wear and failure.
Saturn Ion
"2004 Saturn Ion, the cruise control worked intermittently then quit. What are the possible causes?"
The Saturn Ion is a small car made by Saturn, a car company that doesn't exist anymore. The 2004 version is an early model and was popular because it was affordable and had a different look.
The Saturn Ion is a compact car produced by Saturn, a now-defunct General Motors brand, from 2003 to 2007. The 2004 model year is part of the first generation and is known for its unique design and affordable pricing.
cruise control
"one of the defaults is that the cruise control is not going to work. It's more of a safety issue. The light is a warning, but we don't know what the light means so the cars decide if I don't know what's wrong, I'm not going to have any of these add-ons. I just want you to focus on driving. Also, there's some other switches and components that are part of the cruise control that can fail."
Cruise control helps you keep your car going at the same speed without pressing the gas pedal. Sometimes, parts of this system can stop working, especially in older cars.
Cruise control is a system that automatically controls the speed of a vehicle, allowing the driver to maintain a steady speed without keeping their foot on the accelerator. It can have various components and sensors that may fail over time, especially in older cars.
Lincoln MKZ
"The battery was not a good one. I have a 2012 Lincoln MKZ with 65,000 miles. What do we know?"
The Lincoln MKZ is a fancy car that people use for comfortable driving. The 2012 version is a few years old but still has nice features and a smooth ride.
The Lincoln MKZ is a mid-size luxury sedan produced by Lincoln, known for its comfortable ride and upscale features. The 2012 model is part of the first generation, offering various engine options and modern amenities for its time.
battery drain
"If there's a slight drain or a drop because there's some sort of component that's not working properly, that can deteriorate, get worse, make the battery wear down over a couple months"
Battery drain means the car's battery loses power when the car is not running, which can make it hard to start the car later.
Battery drain refers to the loss of electrical charge in a car's battery when a component or system draws power even when the vehicle is off. This can lead to a dead battery if the drain is significant or prolonged.
Jeep Renegade
"I have a 2016 Jeep Renegade with 51,000 miles on it. The parking brake is not a lever but just a button"
The Jeep Renegade is a small SUV that can drive on rough roads and city streets. The 2016 version was the first one made and has many modern features.
The Jeep Renegade is a subcompact SUV introduced by Jeep, offering off-road capability with modern styling and technology. The 2016 model is the first model year, featuring a mix of ruggedness and urban practicality.
electronic parking brake
"The parking brake is not a lever but just a button and it has been sending me messages that it needs service and at times it won't come on or turn off when I press the button."
Instead of a hand lever, some cars have a button to turn on the parking brake. Sometimes this button can stop working right and cause problems.
An electronic parking brake replaces the traditional lever or pedal with a button that activates the parking brake via electronic controls. It can sometimes have issues like failing to engage or disengage properly.
vehicle warranty
"But most commonly I think that people will utilize the dealership while they have an under warranty or they have a maintenance package as part of the purchase of the vehicle."
A warranty is like a promise that the car company will fix some problems for free for a certain amount of time or miles.
A vehicle warranty is a promise from the manufacturer or dealer to cover certain repairs or maintenance for a specified period or mileage. It often includes routine maintenance packages that owners can use to keep their cars serviced at authorized dealerships.
Ford Ranger
"...nother texture, Nick, that 2014 Impala, the Iron Ranger in me wants to say Impala with 82,000 miles. The..."
The Ford Ranger is a smaller truck that people use for carrying things and driving on different roads. It's known for being tough and useful for many jobs, so lots of people like it. It's a good choice if you want a truck that's not too big but still strong.
The Ford Ranger is a midsize pickup truck known for its durability and versatility, often favored for both work and everyday use. It has a reputation for being a reliable and practical vehicle, making it a common choice in the pickup segment. The Ranger is frequently discussed for its balance of size, capability, and affordability.
Chevrolet Impala
"Another texture, Nick, that 2014 Impala, the Iron Ranger in me wants to say Impala with ..."
The Chevrolet Impala is a big car that many families use because it's roomy and comfortable to ride in. The 2014 model has nice features and doesn't use too much gas. People talk about it because it's a good, affordable car for everyday driving.
The Chevrolet Impala is a full-size sedan that has been a staple in American automotive history, known for its spacious interior and comfortable ride. The 2014 Impala is part of the tenth generation, featuring modern amenities and improved fuel efficiency. It's often discussed as a practical and affordable family car with a strong value proposition.
damaged wheel
"...possibly have a flat tire or a damaged wheel which can be very costly so if you have if you see a pothole ahead..."
A damaged wheel means the round metal part your tire sits on is bent or broken, which can make driving unsafe.
A damaged wheel refers to harm caused to the metal or alloy rim of a tire, often from impacts like potholes, which can cause vibrations, poor handling, or tire leaks.
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