Smart Driving Cars-episode 412- a look at the Beijing Auto Show & more
About this episode
The hosts spend much of the conversation on the Beijing Auto Show, where Camille describes a huge, highly digital Chinese market filled with low-priced EVs, unusual amenities, and concept vehicles pushing autonomy forward. They then debate autonomy levels, sensor setups, and what level 4 really means, before shifting to Tesla’s still-strong sales in China, EV range skepticism, and broader questions about robotaxis and autonomous trucking.
What is it like at the 2026 Auto Show in Beijing? On episode 412 of Smart Driving Cars, we get a look at the show floor, courtesy of CCNY Professor Camille Kamga, Director of the University Transportation Research Center. EVs, automation and more! Plus robotaxis, long haul trucking, Tesla, Waymo and more. Tune in and subscribe.
Beijing Auto Show
"The auto show started April 24, all the way to May 30... starting on the 28th, all the way through, May 30 is the public day. So, today is the public day."
An auto show is where car companies bring new cars and prototypes to display them. This part of the episode talks about when the Beijing show happens and who can attend.
The Beijing Auto Show is a major event where automakers display upcoming vehicles and technologies. In this segment, the hosts break down how the show is scheduled and who gets access (professional vs public days).
professional
"And from April 26 and April 27, that was the three-day professional. And starting on the 28th, all the way through, May 30 is the public day."
Before the general public can attend, auto shows usually have days for professionals like journalists and industry people. That’s what “professional” refers to here.
In the context of an auto show, “professional” days are typically reserved for industry attendees such as media, dealers, and automaker staff. These days often feature more controlled access and more formal presentations.
public day
"And starting on the 28th, all the way through, May 30 is the public day. So, today is the public day."
Auto shows often have special days for industry people first, then open to the general public later. “Public day” means regular visitors can go in.
“Public day” refers to the portion of an auto show when regular attendees can enter, as opposed to earlier days reserved for industry professionals. It’s a common show format that affects what you’ll see and how crowded it is.
autonomous vehicles
"And sedan, same driving vehicles, autonomous vehicles, you see. Different type of models."
Autonomous vehicles are cars that can drive themselves or help drive with technology. The level can vary, but the idea is that the car handles more of the driving than a human normally would.
Autonomous vehicles are cars equipped with sensors and computing that can assist with driving tasks, ranging from driver assistance to fully self-driving operation (depending on the system). At auto shows, they’re often demonstrated as technology platforms rather than production-ready features.
Mercedes
"I was looking for international. So, we have European Mercedes over here, BMW."
Mercedes is a well-known car brand from Europe. When the host says Mercedes is there, they mean Mercedes-Benz cars were on display at the show.
Mercedes (Mercedes-Benz) is a major European automaker known for luxury cars and advanced driver-assistance and powertrain technologies. Mentioning it here signals that the show includes international brands alongside local ones.
BMW
"I was looking for international. So, we have European Mercedes over here, BMW."
BMW is a popular European car brand. The host is saying BMW cars were present at the auto show.
BMW is a major European automaker recognized for performance-oriented vehicles and technology-focused engineering. The host’s mention indicates the show includes well-known international brands.
Porsche
"[183.5s] I haven't seen Audi. [185.8s] Porsche is here. [188.0s] We have Toyota."
Porsche is a well-known car brand from Germany. They’re famous for sporty cars that are built to drive really well.
Porsche is a German sports-car brand known for performance-focused engineering and distinctive handling. In auto shows, it often represents the “enthusiast” side of the market, with models that highlight driving feel.
Toyota
"[185.8s] Porsche is here. [188.0s] We have Toyota. [189.2s] We have Nissan."
Toyota is a big car company from Japan. They make lots of different types of cars, including very popular everyday models.
Toyota is a Japanese automaker that sells everything from everyday commuters to hybrids and trucks. At major auto shows, it’s often used as a benchmark for mainstream technology and mass-market features.
Nissan
"[188.0s] We have Toyota. [189.2s] We have Nissan. [190.6s] Cadillac."
Nissan is a car brand from Japan. They sell many popular cars and also make electric vehicles.
Nissan is a Japanese automaker known for models like the Altima and Rogue, and for its EV lineup in many markets. When mentioned at a show, it usually signals participation in the local lineup and technology showcase.
Cadillac
"[189.2s] We have Nissan. [190.6s] We have Cadillac. [191.7s] We have Ford."
Cadillac is a luxury car brand. It’s known for higher-end features and a more upscale feel than regular mainstream cars.
Cadillac is the luxury brand of General Motors, positioned above mainstream cars in comfort and features. Its presence at an auto show often indicates a focus on premium interiors and tech-forward infotainment.
Ford
"[190.6s] We have Cadillac. [191.7s] We have Ford. [195.0s] We have J2."
Ford is a major car company from the United States. They make many different kinds of vehicles, including trucks and SUVs.
Ford is an American automaker with a wide lineup spanning trucks, SUVs, and passenger cars. At auto shows, Ford’s booth typically highlights current technology and market-specific models.
digital dashboard
"[201.5s] There's different names that you haven't heard of. [204.4s] We have Qatar. [211.0s] So, what is amazing, all those vehicles, the dashboard, they're all digital."
A digital dashboard uses screens instead of the usual dials and needles. It can show information like speed and warnings in a more flexible way.
A digital dashboard replaces traditional analog gauges with screens that can show speed, navigation, vehicle status, and customizable graphics. It’s part of the broader shift toward software-defined interiors in modern cars.
4x4
"[220.6s] So, I'm going to give you the truth. [223.8s] I would say we're going to have, you have the 4x4. [227.0s] Actually, I just bumped into one of the vehicles that is actually a dancing vehicle."
4x4 means the car can send power to all four wheels. That helps it grip better on snow, mud, or rough roads.
4x4 means a vehicle is designed to drive on all four wheels, typically improving traction on slippery or uneven surfaces. Many 4x4 systems can switch between normal driving and more off-road-focused modes.
dancing vehicle
"[223.8s] I would say we're going to have, you have the 4x4. [227.0s] Actually, I just bumped into one of the vehicles that is actually a dancing vehicle. [232.7s] That can dance on the beat of sound."
A “dancing vehicle” is a car that moves in a choreographed way, usually timed to music. It’s more of a show/feature demo than something you’d use for normal driving.
A “dancing vehicle” refers to a car that performs choreographed movements—often synchronized with music or sound—typically using motorized actuators for lights, suspension/stance, or body motion. It’s usually a marketing demo feature rather than a practical driving capability.
amenities
"[237.2s] And a lot of features. [239.1s] It goes into amenities. [241.2s] The refrigerator."
Amenities are extra comfort and convenience features in a car. In this case, they’re talking about things like a built-in refrigerator.
In car context, amenities are comfort and convenience features beyond the core drivetrain—things like entertainment, storage, and powered appliances. The transcript specifically points to a refrigerator as an example of an amenity.
refrigerator
"[239.1s] It goes into amenities. [241.2s] The refrigerator. [244.1s] And what I've heard is kind of standard in China."
A refrigerator in a car is a built-in cooler that keeps drinks and food cold. It’s a convenience feature for longer trips.
A built-in vehicle refrigerator is an onboard cooling system used to keep food and drinks cold during trips. It’s an example of how some newer vehicles in certain markets are adding “living space” features.
standard in China
"[241.2s] The refrigerator. [244.1s] And what I've heard is kind of standard in China. [249.4s] So, some of the vehicles are standard."
They’re saying these kinds of features are common in China. Different countries sometimes expect different “extra” features in cars.
The speaker is claiming that certain features (like the refrigerator and other amenities) are common or expected in China. This is a market-specific observation about how consumer expectations can differ by region.
EV
"[374.3s] A lot of EV, many of the vehicles are EV. [377.5s] And the license plate, you can recognize the vehicle by the license plate."
EV means “electric vehicle.” It’s a car that uses electricity stored in a battery to move, rather than using gasoline like most cars.
EV stands for electric vehicle—cars that run primarily on electric motors powered by a battery instead of gasoline. In the context of the Beijing Auto Show, the host is noting that many of the vehicles on display or in clips are electric.
chargers
"[392.3s] And one other question that I was asking, I don't see that many chargers. [397.1s] Where people charge the vehicles for the EV, it seems like they charge it at some point."
For EVs, “chargers” are places where you plug the car in to recharge its battery. The host is saying they didn’t see many public places to charge.
In EV discussions, “chargers” refers to public or semi-public charging stations that supply electricity to recharge an electric vehicle’s battery. The host is specifically commenting on the apparent scarcity of public charging infrastructure.
public charging
"[401.5s] So, I was looking for a lot of public charging. [404.0s] I don't see that much."
Public charging is when you recharge an EV at a charger that anyone can use. The host is saying they didn’t find many of those.
Public charging means charging an EV at stations accessible to the general public, typically in parking lots, along roads, or at commercial locations. The host is looking for these and saying they weren’t very visible in the area they were filming.
Rolls Royce look-alike
"[404.9s] I've seen some of the pictures of the, there was a Rolls Royce look-alike [410.1s] and a Ferrari look-alike."
They’re saying they saw a car that looked like it was styled similarly to a Rolls-Royce. It doesn’t necessarily mean it was a real Rolls-Royce.
The host mentions a “Rolls Royce look-alike,” meaning a car that visually resembles a Rolls-Royce. This is a brand reference used to describe styling cues rather than a confirmed model.
Ferrari look-alike
"[410.1s] and a Ferrari look-alike. [413.2s] And what, have they just gone nuts?"
They’re saying they saw a car that looked like it was styled similarly to a Ferrari. It’s a comparison of appearance, not proof of the exact brand/model.
The host also mentions a “Ferrari look-alike,” indicating another car that resembles Ferrari styling. Like the Rolls-Royce reference, it’s a visual comparison rather than a specific, verified Ferrari model.
robot
"I think I just saw a robot over on the right side, too. Oh, yeah. There's an X-Pen robot."
They mention seeing a robot at the show. Auto shows often use robots to demonstrate tech or help people interact with displays.
The segment discusses a “robot” on the show floor, which is a common feature at auto shows where manufacturers and tech partners demonstrate automation, assistance, or interactive services. Here it’s used as a curiosity/feature while shopping for a vehicle.
automatic driving
"The linear drive vehicles had never two and never two automatic driving. So, it's amazing, because even though they had the power steering, but they never two and never three."
“Automatic driving” means the car can help drive itself. Some systems only assist you (like staying in the lane), while others can handle more of the driving, depending on the car and software.
The hosts are talking about “automatic driving,” meaning driver-assistance systems that can steer, accelerate, and/or brake with varying levels of autonomy. In practice, these systems are usually categorized by levels (from basic lane/traffic assistance up to hands-off driving), and the exact capability matters more than the marketing label.
power steering
"So, it's amazing, because even though they had the power steering, but they never two and never three."
Power steering makes the steering wheel easier to turn. It helps the car steer smoothly without you having to use as much strength.
Power steering uses a motor or hydraulic system to reduce the effort required to turn the steering wheel. It’s a key enabler for modern steering feel and for advanced driver-assistance systems that may need precise, controllable steering inputs.
European regulations
"So, they can have the vehicle over there. So, they can be in compliance with the European regulations. They are available in places like Australia."
“European regulations” are the legal requirements cars have to meet to be sold in Europe. If a company wants to sell there, it may need to adjust how the car is built or what equipment it has.
“European regulations” refers to the rules vehicles must meet to be sold and used in Europe, such as safety, emissions, and vehicle type-approval requirements. The hosts suggest manufacturers may build or assemble vehicles locally to meet those compliance requirements.
concept vehicle
"Now, that's a concept vehicle, I assume. [690.6s] That's a concept. [691.1s] Yeah, that's a concept vehicle. [692.2s] Yeah, so the concept vehicles don't work anyway."
A concept vehicle is basically a “preview” car that automakers show at events. It may look and feel real, but it’s often not meant to be driven like a normal car.
A concept vehicle is a show car built to preview new design ideas, technologies, or future production directions. It often isn’t fully functional for everyday driving, and some systems may be simplified or non-operational.
concept one
"This one is a concept one. Is there a real vehicle? Well, we have the same thing here."
A concept car is basically a “preview” vehicle. It shows what a company might build someday, but it usually isn’t something you can buy right now.
At auto shows, a “concept car” is a prototype or design study that may preview future styling or technology, but often isn’t available for sale. The hosts are contrasting these show-only ideas with whether there are real, operating vehicles on the road.
EVs
"Camille, tell us about the vehicles that you're seeing on the street. What percentage are EVs?"
EVs are cars that run on electricity stored in a battery. Instead of burning gas, they use an electric motor to move the car.
EVs are electric vehicles powered primarily by an electric motor and a battery, rather than a gasoline engine. In this segment, the hosts ask what share of what’s on the street is electric.
Tesla like autonomous capability
"And have you noticed the many that have Tesla like autonomous capability or self-driving capabilities?"
Autonomous capability means the car can do some driving tasks on its own, like helping with steering or speed. Different systems do different levels of the work, so it’s not always fully self-driving.
“Autonomous capability” refers to driver-assistance and self-driving features that can steer, accelerate, and/or brake with varying levels of automation. The hosts are specifically comparing what they see on the street to Tesla-style systems, which are often marketed as advanced driver assistance.
self-driving capabilities
"Tesla like autonomous capability or self-driving capabilities? Yeah, many of the vehicles on the street,"
Self-driving capabilities mean the car is trying to drive itself. In practice, many “self-driving” systems still require a human to supervise, and true robot-taxi deployments are less common than ads suggest.
“Self-driving capabilities” generally means the vehicle can operate with little or no human input, depending on the system’s automation level. The discussion frames it as something people may see in videos (like robot taxis), but the speaker hasn’t personally encountered many examples.
Waymo
"[769.2s] Is Waymo there? [770.6s] Did Waymo bring a vehicle? [772.8s] No, I don't think so."
Waymo is a company that builds self-driving car technology. Here, they’re asking if Waymo showed up with one of its cars at the event.
Waymo is a self-driving technology company (an Alphabet/Google sister company) that operates autonomous vehicles in select cities. In this segment, the hosts are checking whether Waymo brought an autonomous vehicle to the show.
secret handshake
"[833.3s] Hopefully you need a key or something. [838.0s] It needs a secret handshake. [842.7s] I don't know. [846.5s] Isn't it easier just to push a button?"
They’re joking about how the car might not just open normally—it may require the right key or phone to “prove” you’re allowed to use it. That’s common with keyless entry systems.
The phrase “secret handshake” is being used to describe an authentication or access method for a vehicle—typically a keyless entry system or phone-based authorization—where the car only unlocks or enables functions after it verifies the user.
level four
"[907.0s] This is level four. [913.0s] This is what level four? [914.6s] Really? [915.8s] Go in there. [916.8s] See if there's a steering wheel."
Level 4 means the car can drive itself in certain situations without you actively steering or monitoring all the time. It’s not “unlimited” self-driving everywhere, but it’s more capable than lower levels.
“Level four” refers to SAE automation levels for driver-assistance and self-driving systems. At Level 4, the car can perform the driving task on its own within a defined area or conditions, and the human driver may not be required to take over immediately.
LiDAR
"How can it be, well, where's the LiDAR? Is that the LiDAR? I don't get to talk about that."
LiDAR is a laser-based sensor that measures how far things are around the car. It helps the car create a detailed 3D picture of the environment so it can drive more safely.
LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) is a sensing system that uses laser pulses to measure distances and build a 3D map of the road and nearby objects. It’s commonly used in advanced driver-assistance systems to help the car “see” depth and geometry more precisely than cameras alone.
level three
"This is level three. It's different. So that one is level four, so that's level three, and then you can see level two."
Level 3 means the car can do a lot of the driving for you, but you still have to pay attention and be ready to take control if the car asks. It’s not fully hands-off in all situations.
“Level 3” refers to SAE driving automation levels, where the car can handle most driving tasks in specific conditions, but the human driver must be ready to take over when prompted. The key idea is that the system can manage driving, yet it still requires driver supervision and takeover capability.
level two
"So that one is level four, so that's level three, and then you can see level two. It's our fault, it's our fault, so level two and level two are not on sale yet."
Level 2 means the car can help with driving, like steering and speed control, but you still have to watch the road constantly. You’re responsible for taking over immediately if something goes wrong.
“Level 2” refers to SAE driving automation where the car can control either steering or acceleration/braking (or both), but the driver must continuously supervise and be ready to intervene at any time. It’s a common baseline for many modern driver-assistance features.
camera on the front bumper
"Ask them to show you the camera on the front bumper. You have camera on the front? Yeah, any cameras? Yeah. On the front bumper?"
This is a front-facing camera mounted low on the car, near the bumper. It helps the car “see” what’s in front so it can detect lanes and obstacles.
A “camera on the front bumper” typically refers to an exterior forward-facing sensor used for lane detection, object recognition, and adaptive driver-assistance functions. Its placement on the bumper helps it view the road ahead, often working alongside other sensors like radar and LiDAR.
fight itself to drive
"This car can actually fight itself to drive. Okay. Don't need to drive. Yeah."
They’re joking about the car doing the driving work itself. The idea is that the car’s computer can take control to help keep you safe and on track.
This phrase is describing an advanced driver-assistance or automated-driving system that can actively control the car. In practice, “the car fighting itself” is a humorous way to refer to software making steering/braking decisions to keep the vehicle on course and avoid hazards.
Tesla's
"It is telling that Tesla's are still selling fairly briskly in China, despite all the manufacturing going on there."
Tesla is a company that makes electric cars. The point here is that Tesla cars are still being bought in China at a strong pace.
The speaker is referring to Tesla, the electric-vehicle brand. They’re noting that Tesla cars are still selling strongly in China, even with lots of local manufacturing and competition.
Tesla Models Tesla
"We'll have to see. Or what to see what kind of models Tesla evolves or doesn't evolve or whatever other manuf..."
The Tesla Model Y is an electric SUV, meaning it runs on electricity instead of gasoline. It’s a popular model because it’s designed to be practical for everyday driving. People bring it up when talking about how Tesla updates its cars and features over time.
The Tesla Model Y is an all-electric compact SUV known for its practicality and wide availability. It’s often discussed because it represents how Tesla evolves its lineup—both in software features and in how the company updates production over time. In a conversation about what Tesla may (or may not) change, the Model Y is a key example since it’s one of Tesla’s most important volume models.
EV market
"Clearly, the EV market is much bigger in China and in other parts of the world, Norway, for instance, and other Scandinavian countries than it has been here."
An “EV market” just means the world of electric cars—how many are sold and where people are choosing them. They’re saying electric cars are more common in some places than others.
“EV market” refers to the overall market for electric vehicles—how many people buy them, where they’re popular, and how competitive the landscape is. The discussion contrasts China and parts of Europe (like Norway and Scandinavia) with the U.S. context.
Range
"But it's really nice that there are chargers all over the place. Range."
For an electric car, “range” means how many miles it can go before it needs charging. Longer range usually makes road trips easier.
In EV talk, “range” means how far the car can drive on a full battery charge. It’s a key factor for whether people feel comfortable taking longer trips, especially when charging stations are spaced out.
electricity
"as long as there are convenient places to get electricity and why not, have you found [1222.7s] a range issue to be an issue with your car? [1225.6s] I mean, you've been not driving an electric car now."
They’re talking about the power you use to recharge an electric car. The key point is whether there are convenient charging places where you can plug in.
Here, “electricity” refers to the energy used to recharge an electric vehicle. The discussion is about whether there are convenient places to get it (charging stations) along the route.
routing
"There are really no issues and of course the software support for that is really phenomenal [1246.6s] because of course the routing and so on and figuring out what is the best place for you [1258.6s] to stop and so on."
Routing is the navigation plan that tells you which roads to take. For electric cars, it can also help decide where to stop to charge so you don’t run out of battery.
“Routing” is the navigation process of choosing the best path to reach your destination. For EVs, routing also includes planning charging stops and estimating whether you’ll have enough battery to continue.
long haul trucking
"I think the comments that we've made recently with respect to certainly long haul trucking, I'm just surprised that Aurora hasn't just said, my goodness, instead of selling this thing to some other trucking company..."
Long-haul trucking means hauling freight over long distances. It’s tough because trucks need to keep moving reliably for days at a time, and any delays (like charging or system downtime) are expensive.
Long-haul trucking refers to transporting freight over long distances, typically across regions or states. It’s a particularly demanding use case for autonomous systems and electrification because routes are long, downtime is costly, and charging or operational reliability must be very high.
Aurora
"I think the comments that we've made recently with respect to certainly long haul trucking, I'm just surprised that Aurora hasn't just said, my goodness, instead of selling this thing to some other trucking company, why don't we go out there and we run a trucking company with our stuff..."
Aurora is a company working on self-driving technology for trucks. The host is basically asking why they would sell their system to other trucking companies instead of running trucks themselves to keep more of the profits.
Aurora is an autonomous trucking and self-driving software company discussed here in the context of long-haul trucking. The speaker’s point is about how a company can capture value—either by selling its tech to trucking operators or by operating its own trucking service.
Tesla Semi
"From what I read, the Tesla Semi and the Cyber Cab have just started what they call mass production. Yeah. Maybe then they'll go out and haul freight."
The Tesla Semi is an electric big-rig truck made by Tesla for hauling freight. Instead of burning diesel, it uses electricity, so the big question is whether it can charge fast enough and run cheaply enough for real trucking routes.
The Tesla Semi is Tesla’s electric Class 8 semi-truck designed for long-haul freight. The key idea is that it replaces diesel trucking with an all-electric powertrain to reduce operating costs and emissions, assuming charging infrastructure and energy pricing work out.
Cyber Cab
"From what I read, the Tesla Semi and the Cyber Cab have just started what they call mass production. Yeah. Maybe then they'll go out and haul freight."
The Cyber Cab is Tesla’s idea for an autonomous taxi-like vehicle. The point here is that Tesla is talking about moving from prototypes to making them in larger numbers.
The Cyber Cab is Tesla’s proposed autonomous, ride-hailing-focused vehicle concept. In this segment, it’s mentioned alongside the Semi as something moving into early large-scale manufacturing, implying a shift from concept to deployable fleets.
mass production
"From what I read, the Tesla Semi and the Cyber Cab have just started what they call mass production. Yeah. Maybe then they'll go out and haul freight."
Mass production means making a product in big numbers, not just a few prototypes. For cars, it usually means the factory is set up to build them consistently and in higher volume.
Mass production is the manufacturing approach where a product is built in large quantities using standardized processes. In automotive terms, it usually signals the transition from limited runs or prototypes to supply chains and production lines capable of delivering vehicles at scale.
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