Talking filters, oil,batteries and yes those tricky potholes!
About this episode
Valentine's Day brings a lively discussion about car care, with ASC certified technician Nick Stoffel answering listener questions. Topics include the dangers of potholes and their potential damage to vehicles, the importance of battery health, and the differences between OEM and aftermarket parts. Nick shares insights on electric vehicles and the evolving training for mechanics. The episode emphasizes proactive vehicle maintenance and the need for inspections, especially for older tires and batteries, ensuring listeners are well-informed about their car care needs.
potholes
"...couple of potholes and I know every season at this time of year or the spring we talk about that but outside of tire damage and I want you to address that too if you would please what else can happen if we hit the wrong pothole..."
Potholes are holes in the road that can happen when the weather changes. Hitting a pothole can hurt your car's tires and other parts, making it important to avoid them when driving.
Potholes are depressions or holes in the road surface caused by the wear and tear of weather and traffic. They can cause significant damage to vehicles, including tire punctures, bent rims, and misalignment of the suspension system.
blowout
"...you mentioned tires it can cause a blowout it can crack the wheel or bend the wheel which is costly or even worse some of the steering suspension..."
A blowout is when a tire suddenly goes flat while you're driving. This can make it hard to steer and can be very dangerous.
A blowout refers to a sudden loss of air pressure in a tire, which can lead to a complete tire failure. This can be dangerous while driving, as it may cause loss of control of the vehicle.
Nissan Altima
"...the two-year-old battery on my 2019 Nissan Altima abruptly died yesterday..."
The Nissan Altima is a car that many people use for daily driving. The 2019 version is known for being comfortable and good on gas.
The Nissan Altima is a mid-size sedan known for its comfortable ride and fuel efficiency. The 2019 model features a stylish design and advanced technology options, making it a popular choice among buyers.
battery
"...the two-year-old battery on my 2019 Nissan Altima abruptly died yesterday..."
The battery is what helps start the car and powers things like the lights when the car is off. Sometimes, batteries can stop working even if they are not very old.
A car battery stores electrical energy to start the engine and power electrical components when the engine is off. Batteries can fail due to age, defects, or other electrical issues.
alternator
"...check the charging system including the alternator..."
The alternator is a part of the car that helps keep the battery charged while the engine is on. If it doesn't work, the battery can die even if it's new.
The alternator is a crucial component of a car's electrical system, responsible for charging the battery and powering the electrical systems while the engine is running. If it fails, the battery may not charge properly, leading to electrical issues.
EV vehicles
"Lloyd's automotive work on them we do you know the full EV vehicles is quite similar to a hybrid vehicle..."
An EV, or electric vehicle, runs on electricity instead of gas. It uses batteries to power an electric motor, which helps it move without producing exhaust fumes.
EV stands for electric vehicle, which is powered entirely by electricity rather than gasoline or diesel. These vehicles utilize electric motors and batteries to operate, making them more environmentally friendly compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles.
hybrid vehicle
"...similar to a hybrid vehicle a lot of electronics and the pumps and the motors are similar..."
A hybrid vehicle uses both a gas engine and an electric motor. This helps it save fuel and produce fewer emissions than regular cars that only use gas.
A hybrid vehicle combines a conventional internal combustion engine with an electric propulsion system. This allows for improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions compared to traditional vehicles, as it can switch between the engine and electric motor based on driving conditions.
hybrid batteries
"...we've replaced the hybrid batteries but we haven't done a full EV battery yet..."
Hybrid batteries are the batteries found in hybrid cars that help store energy from both the gas engine and the electric motor. They help the car run more efficiently by using less fuel.
Hybrid batteries are specialized batteries used in hybrid vehicles to store energy from both the electric motor and the internal combustion engine. These batteries are designed to handle frequent charging and discharging cycles, which is essential for the vehicle's efficiency.
suspension
"...but yeah there's still suspension there's still brakes there's still stirring there's still cooling systems..."
Suspension is the system in a car that helps it ride smoothly over bumps and keeps the tires in contact with the road. It makes driving more comfortable and helps with handling.
The suspension system in a vehicle is designed to support the weight of the vehicle, absorb shocks from the road, and maintain tire contact with the road surface. It plays a crucial role in ride comfort and handling performance.
brakes
"...there's still suspension there's still brakes there's still stirring there's still cooling systems..."
Brakes are what help a car slow down or stop. They work by pressing against the wheels to create friction, which makes the car slow down.
Brakes are a critical safety component in vehicles, designed to slow down or stop the vehicle when needed. They work by applying friction to the wheels, which reduces their speed and ultimately brings the vehicle to a halt.
cooling systems
"...there's still cooling systems there's a lot of a lot of similar systems a lot of sensors..."
Cooling systems help keep a car's engine from getting too hot. They use a liquid called coolant to absorb heat and keep everything running at the right temperature.
Cooling systems in vehicles are designed to maintain optimal operating temperatures for the engine and other components. They prevent overheating by circulating coolant through the engine and radiator, dissipating heat effectively.
hybrid cars
"...there's a lot of electric cars or hybrid cars is that I assume that's all addressed in these tests as well right..."
Hybrid cars use both a gasoline engine and an electric motor. This combination helps them save fuel and produce fewer emissions than regular cars.
Hybrid cars combine a traditional internal combustion engine with an electric motor, allowing for improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions. They can switch between the two power sources or use both simultaneously for better performance.
electric cars
"...there's a lot of electric cars or hybrid cars is that I assume that's all addressed in these tests as well right they have the testing have evolved with cars..."
Electric cars run on electricity instead of gasoline. They use batteries to power an electric motor, which makes them cleaner for the environment and often cheaper to maintain.
Electric cars are vehicles powered entirely by electricity, using electric motors and batteries instead of traditional internal combustion engines. They are known for being more environmentally friendly and often have lower operating costs compared to gasoline-powered vehicles.
fuel injection
"...going from carburetors to fuel injection electronic ignition hybrids EV so as as technology changes..."
Fuel injection is a way to send fuel into an engine more accurately than older methods. It helps the engine run better and cleaner.
Fuel injection is a system that delivers fuel directly into the combustion chamber of an engine, allowing for more precise control of the fuel-air mixture. This technology improves efficiency, performance, and reduces emissions compared to older carburetor systems.
electronic ignition
"...going from carburetors to fuel injection electronic ignition hybrids EV so as as technology changes..."
Electronic ignition is a system that helps start the engine by using electronics instead of mechanical parts. It makes starting the car easier and helps it run more efficiently.
Electronic ignition is a modern ignition system that uses electronic controls to ignite the fuel-air mixture in an engine. It offers better reliability, improved fuel efficiency, and easier starting compared to traditional ignition systems that rely on mechanical components.
SUV
"...about tires doesn't say it just says it's a 10 year old SUV and it's got the original tires..."
An SUV is a type of vehicle that is larger than a regular car and can handle rough roads. They usually have more space inside for people and luggage.
SUV stands for Sport Utility Vehicle, a type of vehicle designed for both on-road and off-road use. SUVs typically offer higher ground clearance, spacious interiors, and the ability to carry more passengers and cargo compared to standard cars.
tire compound
"...you notice that tire compound starts to dry out of structures and"
Tire compound is the mix of materials that make up a tire. As tires age, the materials can become hard and cracked, which can make them unsafe to drive on, even if they look fine.
Tire compound refers to the materials and chemicals used in the manufacturing of tires, which can affect their performance, durability, and safety. Over time, exposure to elements can cause the compound to dry out, leading to reduced traction and increased risk of tire failure.
dry rotting
"...there's some what we call dry rotting and the cracking in the tire we want to replace those before we have a failure..."
Dry rotting is when tires get old and start to crack because of the sun and heat. It makes the rubber weak and can cause flat tires.
Dry rotting refers to the deterioration of rubber components, such as tires, due to exposure to environmental factors like heat, sunlight, and ozone. This process causes the rubber to crack and lose its elasticity, which can lead to tire failure.
tread depth
"...they do check the tread depth which is like this is the obvious answer but they do say you know this this tire is discolored or they'll say there's some cracking in there..."
Tread depth is how deep the grooves in a tire are. Deeper grooves help tires grip the road better, especially when it's wet. If the grooves are too shallow, the tires might not work well.
Tread depth refers to the measurement of the depth of the grooves in a tire's tread. It is crucial for ensuring proper traction and safety on the road, as insufficient tread depth can lead to reduced grip, especially in wet conditions.
date code
"...there's a date code when that tire was manufactured it'll be a the week in the year and then the last two years it was made so you'll know it's the 40th week of 2012 or whatever it is..."
The date code tells you when a tire was made. It shows the week and year, so you can know how old the tire is. This is important because older tires might not be safe to use anymore.
A date code on a tire indicates when it was manufactured, typically represented by a four-digit number. The first two digits represent the week of the year, and the last two digits represent the year, helping consumers determine the age of the tire.
OEM parts
"...is there a big difference between OEM parts and non OEM parts what do you recommend that tell our listeners what those what's that mean OEM the original equipment manufacturer..."
OEM parts are the same parts that were used when the car was first built. They come from the car's manufacturer and are usually considered to be of high quality.
OEM parts, or Original Equipment Manufacturer parts, are components made by the same company that produced the original parts for a vehicle. These parts are designed to fit and function exactly like the original components that came with the car.
oil filters
"...in oil filters and we've had questions before you know it doesn't make a difference are there differences..."
Oil filters clean the oil that keeps your engine running smoothly. They catch dirt and debris, which helps your engine last longer and work better.
Oil filters are crucial components in an engine's lubrication system, designed to remove contaminants from engine oil. This helps maintain engine performance and longevity by ensuring that the oil remains clean and effective.
cabin filters
"...what about cabin filters there's so many on the market I've used both I've used what quote OEM and aftermarket what about cabin filters it's similar with most parts..."
Cabin filters help keep the air inside your car clean by filtering out dust and pollen. They are important for your comfort, especially if you have allergies.
Cabin filters are designed to clean the air that enters the vehicle's interior through the heating and air conditioning system. They help remove dust, pollen, and other pollutants, improving air quality inside the car.
oil change interval
"...change for 10 or 20,000 miles on some of these makers texture says on some of these oils doesn't mention a manufacturer but you've seen them comment..."
The oil change interval is how often you should replace the oil in your car's engine. It's important to do this to keep the engine running smoothly and to prevent damage.
The oil change interval refers to the recommended time or mileage at which engine oil should be replaced to ensure optimal engine performance and longevity. Many manufacturers suggest intervals of 5,000 to 10,000 miles, but some modern oils can last longer.
sludge
"...some of the biggest things that we see now or mechanical repairs related to oil oil related issues camshafts sludging up..."
Sludge is a gooey buildup that can form in your car's engine if the oil isn't changed regularly. It can block oil from flowing properly, which can harm the engine.
Sludge is a thick, sticky substance that can build up in an engine when oil breaks down due to heat and contaminants. It can cause significant engine problems, including reduced oil flow and increased wear on engine components.
camshaft
"...some of the biggest things that we see now or mechanical repairs related to oil oil related issues camshafts sludging up..."
The camshaft is a part of the engine that helps control when the valves open and close. It needs to be well-lubricated to work properly and avoid damage.
The camshaft is a crucial component in an internal combustion engine that controls the opening and closing of the engine's valves. Proper lubrication is essential to prevent wear and maintain performance.
turbo
"...turbos have you know that with the lighter weight oils the sports that the oil into flows were very small..."
A turbo is a part of some engines that helps make them more powerful by forcing extra air into the engine. It needs good oil flow to keep it running well.
A turbo, or turbocharger, is a device that forces more air into the engine's combustion chamber, allowing for more fuel to be burned and thus increasing power output. Proper oil flow is critical for turbo longevity.
lighter weight oils
"...with the lighter weight oils the sports that the oil into flows were very small and that starts to get gummed up..."
Lighter weight oils are oils that are thinner and flow more easily. They can help your engine run better, but they might not be as strong under heavy use.
Lighter weight oils refer to engine oils with a lower viscosity, which can flow more easily at lower temperatures. While they can improve fuel efficiency and performance, they may also be more prone to breakdown under high temperatures or stress.
oil maintenance
"...take a minute maintain your vehicle to keep you and your busy life on the road what is that if there's any oil left what does it look like after all this time if we'll see we'll see it come out and it's almost like the sludge..."
Oil maintenance is about taking care of the oil in your car's engine. If you don't change it regularly, it can get dirty and thick, which can hurt your engine.
Oil maintenance refers to the regular checking and changing of engine oil to ensure optimal performance and longevity of the vehicle. Neglecting this can lead to sludge buildup, which can severely damage the engine.
transmission fluid
"question is about a used car and I don't have any maintenance on it but transmission fluid can you tell by looking at it if there's a need to change it yeah if it's discolored you're gonna know that it's it's due one thing I would tell some and I use vehicle you just bought with no maintenance histories..."
Transmission fluid helps keep the car's transmission running smoothly. If it looks dirty or discolored, it might need to be changed to keep the car working well.
Transmission fluid is a vital lubricant for the components of a vehicle's transmission system. Its condition can indicate the need for maintenance, as discolored fluid may suggest contamination or degradation.
flat spot
"...if they have a flat spot after sitting for a while haven't thought about that in years is that still happen now as much as it used to..."
A flat spot on a tire happens when the tire sits in one position for too long, making it uneven. This can cause a bumping sound when you drive, which means you should have the tires checked.
A flat spot on a tire occurs when a vehicle is stationary for an extended period, causing the tire to develop a flat area where it contacts the ground. This can lead to vibrations and thumping noises when the vehicle is in motion.
exhaust
"...that's because all that moisture is burnt off so we want to try to do that to keep that exhaust from rusting away..."
The exhaust system helps get rid of smoke and gases from the engine. It's important for keeping the air clean and the car running well.
The exhaust system is responsible for directing harmful gases away from the engine and out of the vehicle. Properly functioning exhaust helps reduce emissions and improve engine efficiency.
brake rotors
"...same with the brakes when you get on the highway and heat those up keep those brake rotors good and clean same for the tires..."
Brake rotors are metal discs that help your car stop when you press the brake pedal. It's important to keep them clean and warm for better stopping power.
Brake rotors are the components that the brake pads clamp down on to slow or stop the vehicle. Keeping them clean and heated helps maintain their performance and longevity.
tires
"...same for the tires so you know it's not that you need to you know on the bad weather day put yourself in the in harm's way..."
Tires are the round rubber parts of your car that touch the road. It's important to keep them in good shape for safe driving.
Tires are the rubber components that make contact with the road, providing traction and support for the vehicle. Keeping them in good condition is essential for safety and performance.
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