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What your teenage driver needs to learn and where they can learn it (if not from me then from YOU!)

What your teenage driver needs to learn and where they can learn it (if not from me then from YOU!)

My Car Guru Podcast Mar 12, 2026 23 min
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About this episode

Leonard B. Lawson shares his passionate plan to teach young drivers essential skills beyond just driving—covering defensive driving, basic car maintenance, and understanding vehicle mechanics. He emphasizes the importance of educating teens on topics like tire care, brake systems, and fluid functions to foster responsibility and safety. Leonard also reflects on personal accident experiences and the dangers of distractions, especially cell phone use while driving. The episode highlights the value of hands-on learning and community involvement, including bringing in a state trooper to reinforce safe driving habits.

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Technical Too Afraid to Ask
Term

road rage

"I'm going to teach them three different basic things, driver safety and trying to avoid things like road rage and you know the common ailments that are on the highways in America."

Road rage is when drivers get really angry and act mean or dangerous while driving. It can cause accidents and is unsafe.

Concept

driver safety

"I'm going to teach them three different basic things, driver safety and trying to avoid things like road rage and you know the common ailments that are on the highways in America."

Driver safety means learning how to drive carefully so you don’t get into accidents. It’s about following the rules and staying calm on the road.

Concept

how to change a flat tire

"how to put air in your tires, how to change a flat, which I guess nobody's going to do now that we have cell phones, but I'm going to show them how anyway, certain emergency things."

Changing a flat tire means taking off a tire that has a hole and putting on a spare tire so you can keep driving safely.

Term

emergency kit

"I was looking on Amazon for basic emergency kits that you can keep in your vehicle and I found one. I was going to buy like 50 of them and they're like anywhere from $22 to $49 a piece."

An emergency kit is a box of helpful things you keep in your car to fix problems or stay safe if something goes wrong while driving.

Concept

front wheel drive

"I want these young people to have basic knowledge of the underside of the car and the way things work like front wheel drive and rear wheel drive and all wheel drive."

Front wheel drive means the engine makes the front wheels of the car move. This helps the car drive well, especially in rain or snow.

Concept

all wheel drive

"I want these young people to have basic knowledge of the underside of the car and the way things work like front wheel drive and rear wheel drive and all wheel drive."

All wheel drive means the car's engine makes all four wheels move at the same time. This helps the car drive better on slippery roads.

Concept

rear wheel drive

"I want these young people to have basic knowledge of the underside of the car and the way things work like front wheel drive and rear wheel drive and all wheel drive."

Rear wheel drive means the engine makes the back wheels of the car move. This helps with better control and power, especially in sporty or big cars.

Term

transfer case

"What the heck is a transfer case and what does it do? So I'm going to put a, you know, well we don't sell passenger cars anymore except the Mustang."

A transfer case is a part under the car that helps send power to both the front and back wheels so the car can drive on all four wheels.

Car

Ford Mustang

"So I'm going to put a, you know, well we don't sell passenger cars anymore except the Mustang."

The Ford Mustang is a famous sporty car from America that lots of people like because it looks cool and drives fast.

Concept

vehicle lift

"I'm going to put a small SUV up there, probably front wheel drive, put an all wheel drive up on a lift and put a truck up on a lift."

A vehicle lift is a tool that lifts a car up so mechanics can look underneath and fix things more easily.

Part

brake pad

"you need to know what a brake pad is versus a brake shoe. The difference between drum and disc brakes, I want them to know that."

A brake pad is a part that helps your car stop by pushing against a spinning disc to slow it down. It's important to know what it looks like and how it works.

Part

brake shoe

"you need to know what a brake pad is versus a brake shoe. The difference between drum and disc brakes, I want them to know that."

A brake shoe is a part inside a drum brake that pushes out to stop the car. It's different from brake pads, which press on discs.

Term

drum brakes

"The difference between drum and disc brakes, I want them to know that."

Drum brakes are a type of brake where parts inside a round drum push out to stop the car. They are older technology but still found on some cars.

Part

power steering pump

"The mechanic comes up and says, hey, you need a new power steering pump. You know what most people say? How much is that? You know, they don't know what it does."

The power steering pump is a part that helps push the fluid that makes turning the wheel easier. If it breaks, steering gets harder and it might need to be fixed or replaced.

Term

aftermarket pump

"Are you going to replace it with an aftermarket pump or a factory pump? What's the difference in price?"

An aftermarket pump is a replacement part made by a different company than the one that made your car. It can be cheaper but might not work as well.

Part

air compressor

"I don't want their water pumps, their power steering pumps, their air compressors. No thank you. I want OEM, original equipment manufactured."

An air compressor in your car helps cool the air inside by pushing and compressing the gas that makes the air conditioner work.

Part

fuel pump

"I want a Honda air compressor, Honda fuel pump, Honda water pump. Honda oil pump."

The fuel pump sends gas from your car's tank to the engine so it can run properly.

Part

oil pump

"Honda fuel pump, Honda water pump. Honda oil pump. Why do you think there's so many pumps on a car?"

The oil pump moves oil around inside your engine to keep all the moving parts slippery and cool so they don't wear out.

Term

fluid

"Fluid is important to your vehicle. And because it is ignored by most people, that's why they have things like power steering pumps, fuel pumps, water pumps, torque converters."

Cars need special liquids to keep parts working well and not get too hot. These liquids need to be checked and changed to keep the car running smoothly.

Car

MG TD

"I'm looking at a 1950 MGTD right now. Lady in Johnson City is wanting to sell that vehicle."

The MG TD is an old British sports car from the 1950s. People like it because it looks cool and is fun to drive, even though it's very old.

Car

Chevrolet Nova

"..., and I just tore the heck out of that 1974 Chevy Nova SS. It was brand new, too."

The Chevrolet Nova is a small car made by Chevrolet. The 1974 Nova SS is a sportier version that was designed to be faster and look more exciting than the regular model. It was popular with people who wanted a fun car to drive in the 1970s.

Term

sensors

"And a modern car could have been totaled, because all the airbags and stuff going off and all the sensors destroyed. Times have changed, and that was totally my fault."

Sensors are tiny devices in cars that notice things like crashes or problems and tell the car what to do to keep people safe.

Term

airbags

"And a modern car could have been totaled, because all the airbags and stuff going off and all the sensors destroyed. Times have changed, and that was totally my fault."

Airbags are cushions inside cars that pop out quickly if there's a crash to help keep people safe and stop them from getting hurt badly.

Car

Volkswagen Jetta

"I can show film examples of people losing control of a car around a curve like my daughter did in a 1987 VW Jetta."

The 1987 Volkswagen Jetta is a small car made in the 1980s that many people liked because it was comfortable and didn't use too much gas.

Term

360 spin

"She jerked the steering wheel, spun around 360, took out a bunch of a whole fence row and several nice trees."

A 360 spin means the car spins all the way around once, which can cause accidents or damage.

Term

license plate tags

"And also to look at your license plate and make sure that your tags aren't expired. And then finally, look at your driver's license and make sure it's not expired."

License plate tags are small stickers on your car's license plate that show your registration is up to date. You need to renew them every year or so.

Term

labor rates

"Labor rates in excess in major cities of $200, $250 an hour. I mean, you just have a diagnosis."

Labor rates are the amount of money a mechanic charges for each hour they work on your car. In big cities, this can be quite expensive, making repairs cost more.

Term

flush

"I mean, they even probably sell flushes for their headliner. Well, probably not that, but they sell flushes for everything else."

A flush means cleaning out old fluid from parts of your car, like the cooling system, and putting in fresh fluid to keep things working well.

Term

tune-up

"I remember when they changed the tune-up frequency on vehicles. When I first got into the business, you were supposed to get a tune-up at 22,500 miles. Now they say, well, a tune-up isn't what it used to be. It used to be basically spark plugs, spark plug wires, new points, and a condenser. Then the filters and all that stuff. Of course, when I was first doing this, all of that was probably $49."

A tune-up is when a mechanic checks and replaces parts like spark plugs to help your car run better and not break down.

Term

points

"Well, I just thought it was maybe due for new spark plugs and points. It doesn't have points on it anymore, and your spark plugs should be good for 100,000 miles."

Points were old parts in cars that helped make the spark for the engine. Newer cars don't use them anymore.

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