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#2651: Baddabing! Baddabang!

#2651: Baddabing! Baddabang!

The Best of Car Talk Jun 27, 2026 35 min
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About this episode

A newsy opener turns into a practical call-in-heavy episode: a clutch won’t fully disengage, and the hosts walk through hydraulic-clutch leak diagnosis—checking the cabin for fluid, tracing common leaks to the slave cylinder/release bearing, and noting that repairs can require transmission removal. Brake squeal follows, with discussion of rotor/pad mating, wet conditions, and using factory pads. Later, starting problems get traced to a faulty fuel pump relay, and a fleet Humvee hot-start workaround is explained with cold-water cooling.

Technical Too Afraid to Ask
Car

Jeep Cherokee

"Howdy. I have a 91 Jeep Cherokee. When I have my car in first gear, even with the ..."

The Jeep Cherokee is an SUV, and a 1991 model is an older version of that same vehicle line. If someone says something happens in first gear, they’re usually describing a problem that shows up when the car is starting to move. Older SUVs like this can need maintenance to keep the transmission and drivetrain working smoothly.

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Term

hydraulic clutch

"Well, if you're really lucky, it's the clutch master cylinder. [272.5s] This thing has a hydraulic clutch. [274.0s] I mean, why did you jump right to it?"

Instead of cables or rods, the clutch uses fluid pressure to work. If the system leaks or gets air in it, the clutch can feel wrong or not fully disengage.

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slave cylinder

"Well, because what usually leaks on these is the slave cylinder, and if I'm not mistaken, [281.3s] the slave cylinder on this vehicle is part of the release bearing."

The slave cylinder is the part that actually moves the clutch mechanism using hydraulic pressure. If it leaks or breaks, the clutch may not work correctly.

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release bearing

"Well, because what usually leaks on these is the slave cylinder, and if I'm not mistaken, [281.3s] the slave cylinder on this vehicle is part of the release bearing. [285.6s] So you have to take the transmission out."

The release bearing is what helps the clutch disengage when you push the pedal. Some cars combine it with the hydraulic parts, so if it leaks you may have to do a bigger job.

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transmission

"So you have to take the transmission out. [287.8s] Isn't that a clever design?"

The transmission is the gearbox that transfers power from the engine to the wheels. Here, it matters because the clutch hydraulic parts are hard to reach without removing it.

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reservoir

"Well, Saab does the same thing, too. [293.3s] Have you checked the fluid that's in the reservoir for the clutch? [300.2s] No."

The reservoir is where the clutch fluid is stored. If it’s low, it can mean there’s a leak somewhere in the hydraulic clutch system.

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Place

firewall

"It's a little plastic thing. [312.1s] It's right on the firewall."

The firewall is the wall that separates the engine area from the inside of the car. Some fluid bottles are mounted there, so it’s a common place to look.

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clutch pedal

"Right. It might be empty, but you may not know why unless you look under the dashboard because the mechanism for that clutch master cylinder comes through the firewall and attaches the rod attaches to your clutch pedal."

The clutch pedal is what you press to disengage the clutch so you can change gears. It’s the driver’s control that triggers the hydraulic system. If the system leaks or fails, the pedal feel and shifting can be affected.

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clutch master cylinder

"Right. It might be empty, but you may not know why unless you look under the dashboard because the mechanism for that clutch master cylinder comes through the firewall and attaches the rod attaches to your clutch pedal."

This is the part connected to the clutch pedal that uses fluid pressure to help move the clutch. When you press the pedal, it pushes fluid through a hose to another part that does the actual clutch movement. If it leaks, you can run low on fluid and the clutch won’t work right.

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Concept

install a 55 gallon drum on the roof

"On the other hand, if it's leaking very, very slowly and you're thinking of selling this vehicle, you could just install a 55 gallon drum on the roof with a little hose down to that reservoir and just keep filling the thing up."

They’re joking about avoiding the repair by constantly adding fluid instead. It can hide the problem for a little while, but it doesn’t fix the leak. If you keep driving like that, you risk running out of fluid and losing clutch function.

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Car

Toyota Camry

"Well, I'm calling because I have a 1992 Camry and I recently had a timing chain go out on it."

This is a 1992 Toyota Camry. The important part here is that the timing system on this car is what failed, and that affects whether the engine timing is kept correct.

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timing belt

"Actually, you don't have a timing chain. You have a timing belt."

A timing belt is a rubber belt that keeps the engine’s moving parts lined up. If it breaks, the engine timing can get thrown off and the engine may be damaged.

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brakes started squeaking

"[473.1s] They did a great job and it ran and it was wonderful. [475.6s] And then all of a sudden, my brakes started squeaking a lot. [478.7s] So I took off and went to..."

Brake squeal is that annoying squeaking sound when you slow down. It usually comes from the brake pads and rotors vibrating, and it can be fixed by checking the pads and how they’re wearing.

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Car

Tesla Semi

"...t sounded like I was a truck about to hit another semi. I mean, the sound from these brakes was so loud,..."

The Tesla Semi is a large electric truck used to move freight. Since it runs on electricity, it can make different sounds than gas or diesel trucks, including when braking. People may mention unusual brake noise because it’s noticeable compared with what they expect from traditional trucks.

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asbestos

"[520.7s] You got the banshee option on the pads. [524.8s] Well, when I took it back, they said, well, the reason your brakes are squeaking is because [529.2s] we cannot use asbestos in brakes anymore. [533.6s] And that means that there is more metal and that means that they will squeak more."

Asbestos used to be mixed into some brake materials. It was removed for health reasons, and the newer brake materials can sometimes make different noises.

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machined

"Okay, so I'm going to guess that they may be replaced or machined the front discs. [612.6s] But what does that have to do with the sound I'm hearing? ... if the discs are machined and these brake pads are installed, ..."

Machining is when the brake disc surface is trimmed or resurfaced to make it smooth again. If it’s not perfectly matched to the new pads, the brakes can make loud noises until the surfaces properly “seat” together.

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brake pads

"Well, sometimes if the discs are machined and these brake pads are installed, [621.8s] which are in fact non-asbestos,"

Brake pads are the parts that squeeze against the spinning brake disc to slow the car. If the pad material or fit isn’t right, they can make squeaks or other noises, especially soon after you replace them.

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Term

brass and bronze

"They have bits of brass and bronze and steel wool, [630.1s] and God knows what else."

Brass and bronze are metals that can be mixed into some brake pad materials. The type of mix can affect how the brakes sound, especially right after new pads are installed.

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Term

brake job

"And some pads are, we found on Camry's and a lot of other cars for that matter, [673.2s] that we have to use the factory pads to ensure that there's no noise after a brake job. [677.4s] What did they do to appease you when you complained?"

A brake job is when someone services your brakes—often replacing the pads and sometimes the brake discs too. The right replacement parts can help prevent squeaks or squeals after the work is done.

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Car

Toyota Tundra

"...ability to communicate lots of time in the frozen tundra? Well, no, that was your first marriage."

The Toyota Tundra is a large pickup truck made for work like towing and hauling. People talk about it in connection with tough weather because it’s built to keep going on rough roads and in cold conditions. It’s the kind of truck you’d choose if you need something dependable for everyday use and heavy tasks.

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Car

1990 Honda Accord

"Okay, well, Ellen called us last summer about a 1990 Honda Accord. She had bought for her teenage son. It occasionally wouldn't start."

A 1990 Honda Accord is an older Honda sedan. In this story, it sometimes wouldn’t start, and the problem seemed to show up more after the car sat in hot weather.

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Term

fuel pump relay

"Tell us the... Was it the fuel pump relay? It does appear that way. ... So you went ahead and had someone put a new fuel pump relay in there."

The fuel pump relay is like a remote-controlled switch for the fuel pump. If it breaks, the pump may not get power, and the car may not start or may start very poorly.

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Brand

Firestone

"I had a hard time getting an appointment because they were busy replacing firestone tires at the time. But finally got an appointment and then I had to wait quite a while..."

Firestone is a tire brand. The shop was busy doing tire replacements, which meant the appointment for the relay took longer.

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Car

Jeep Commander

"...nyway, Nick, what's going on? Well, I'm a company commander in the Third Infantry Division here at Fort Stewa..."

The Jeep Commander is an SUV that can seat more people because it has extra rows. It’s meant for everyday driving and carrying passengers, not just for one person or short trips. If it comes up in a story, it’s usually because the owner is talking about how their SUV is working for them.

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Part

fuel injector pump

"unless you pour cold water on the fuel injector pump. So this kind of causes for some interesting scenarios. Yeah."

The fuel injector pump is what sends fuel into the engine at the right pressure. If it gets too hot, the engine may not start well, so cooling it can temporarily fix the problem.

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Car

Humvees

"But they use Humvees? ... And so we've done that with a lot of these Humvees. And for a while we were getting the same problem."

“Humvees” are military off-road trucks. Here, they’re discussing repairs on a bunch of them because the same kind of part kept failing.

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Term

cold water

"And when you got the new ones, you said they did the same thing, but also when you poured cold water on them, they worked?"

The mention of “cold water” describes a quick diagnostic/temporary workaround: the host says the new parts behaved differently when cooled. That kind of temperature sensitivity can point to heat-related failure modes, material issues, or internal tolerances in a fuel-system component.

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Term

electric connection

"Now the only thought that I could think of is that somewhere in there, there's some kind of electric connection that runs the fuel injector pump. Sure. By pouring the water on it, you're cooling it down and it shrinks."

This just means there’s wiring that powers or controls the pump. If the pump has an electrical part, it may need the right connections to work properly. That’s why the host is thinking about what’s inside the packaging and how it would function later.

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Term

broken frame

"I think what's wrong is you have either a broken frame. Okay. Or the engine cradle has come loose or is cracked. Broken frame or engine cradle."

The frame is the car’s main metal structure. If it’s cracked or bent, parts that are bolted to it don’t line up or move correctly, so the car can feel harsh or behave strangely over bumps.

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Term

engine cradle

"Okay. Or the engine cradle has come loose or is cracked. Broken frame or engine cradle. There's a cradle which bolts to the frame of this vehicle."

The engine cradle is like a strong metal platform that the engine (and sometimes the transmission) sits on. It’s bolted to the car’s main structure, so if it’s loose or damaged, the engine can shift during bumps or crashes, making the ride feel worse.

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explosion

"Here's my theory on the manifold. I'm going on the basis that what she is hearing is indeed an explosion. Oh, really?"

They’re using “explosion” to mean the engine is making abnormal combustion noises—like popping or backfiring. The idea is that a crack in the exhaust system can make those events sound worse or happen at the wrong time.

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Part

engine mount

"And when she hits a bump, you've got part of it right that there's an engine mount that's bad. And it's distorting the crack in the exhaust manifold and one of the explosions."

An engine mount is what keeps the engine attached to the car. If it fails, the engine can shift when you hit bumps, and that can crack or strain parts near the exhaust.

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Part

exhaust manifold

"And it's distorting the crack in the exhaust manifold and one of the explosions. Okay. 1888 car talk."

The exhaust manifold is the part that gathers the engine’s exhaust gases before they go down the exhaust system. If it cracks, it can leak hot gases and make loud popping or banging sounds.

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