Stop Calling These Restomods | Zack Klapman (The Smoking Tire)
Eleven After Nine | A Porsche Culture Podcast
Stop Calling These Restomods | Zack Klapman (The Smoking Tire) Eleven After Nine | A Porsche Culture Podcast · Jun 16, 2026
Stop Calling These Restomods | Zack Klapman (The Smoking Tire)

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Stop Calling These Restomods | Zack Klapman (The Smoking Tire)
Concept

restomod term

A restomod is an older car that’s been updated with newer parts so it drives better. It’s basically “restore the old look, but modify it to feel modern.”

Concept

pro touring

Pro touring is when people take an older car and upgrade it so it drives and handles more like a modern sports car. The focus is usually on steering, braking, and suspension, not just looks.

Concept

restoration modified

He’s explaining what the word “restomod” comes from: restoring the old car and then modifying it. It’s a way to describe updating an older car instead of leaving it stock.

Part

subframe connectors

Subframe connectors are metal braces that help the car’s body stay more rigid. Less flex usually means the steering and handling feel tighter and more predictable.

Brand

Gunther Works

Gunther Works is a specialist that builds very high-end Porsche custom cars. The point here is that their cars aren’t just lightly updated—they can be heavily reworked, including major material and engineering changes.

Brand

the SP40

The SP40 is a specific custom Porsche project/build mentioned alongside other top-tier restomod brands. The host is saying it’s more than a simple update—it’s a major transformation.

Singer
Car

Singer

Singer is a company that builds Porsche 911s with a modern engineering twist, while trying to keep the classic look. The idea they describe here is mixing the best styling details from different 911 eras into one car.

Concept

reimagining

Here, “reimagining” means taking a classic car idea and updating it with modern technology and design. It’s more than restoring it—it’s about redesigning parts while keeping the spirit of the original.

Concept

hypercar

A hypercar is an ultra-expensive, ultra-fast kind of supercar. In this conversation, it’s used to explain how performance trends push designers to rethink what the next version should look like and do.

Person

Rob Dickinson

Rob Dickinson is associated with Singer as a key figure in its design philosophy, described here as sitting with the car and deciding which design elements to keep and which to change. The host uses him to illustrate the “perfect the car you love” mindset behind Singer-style builds.

Porsche 911 (964)
Car

Porsche 911 (964)

Porsche 911 (964) is one specific generation of the 911 from the early ’90s. The point here is that some custom builds begin with that body, but they’re changed so much that they don’t behave like a typical restomod.

Concept

restomad

A restomod is a classic car that’s been updated so it drives better like a modern car. In this discussion, they’re saying some of these Porsche projects are changed so much that the “restomod” label doesn’t really fit.

Car

Land Rovers

Land Rover is a car brand that makes rugged SUVs. Here, they’re talking about older Land Rovers that people update with newer parts while keeping the classic style.

Term

Turbo

“Turbo” means the engine uses a turbocharger to make more power. It forces extra air into the engine so it can burn more fuel and produce more horsepower.

Car

Gunther Works F26

The Gunther Works F26 is a specific custom car built by Gunther Works. The hosts are treating it as an ultra-rare, extremely expensive build meant for people who want big, loud performance.

Term

wings

“Wings” refers to aerodynamic appendages—typically rear spoilers or large aero elements—meant to generate downforce. More downforce helps keep the car planted at speed, improving cornering grip.

Term

carbon

They’re talking about carbon fiber parts. Carbon fiber is strong but light, so it helps a performance car feel quicker and handle better.

Term

cages

“Cages” means a roll cage, which is a metal safety frame inside the car. It helps protect you in a crash and can also make the car feel more solid and stable.

Term

1000 horsepower

“1000 horsepower” means the engine makes an enormous amount of power. Cars with that much power need special engineering to put it to the ground safely.

Term

air cooled

“Air-cooled” describes an engine cooling system that relies on airflow over the engine rather than a liquid coolant circuit. Classic Porsche engines are often discussed this way, and the episode ties it to the high cost of building powerful air-cooled cars.

Term

knurling

Knurling is the rough, patterned texture on something to help your hand grip it. Here, the host is saying the steering wheel’s grip texture didn’t feel right to them.

Singer Turbo
Car

Singer Turbo

Singer Turbo is a custom Porsche 911-style car built by Singer. The point here is that the steering wheel and controls are designed to fit your hands really well, and the interior feels extremely high quality.

McLaren
Car

McLaren

McLaren is a company that makes high-performance supercars. The host is saying McLaren also designs the steering wheel so your thumbs naturally land in the right spot, which makes driving feel more intuitive.

Term

grooved

Grooved steering wheel surfaces use channels or indentations to guide hand placement and improve tactile feedback. The host credits grooving with making thumb positioning more natural, which is part of why the steering wheel feels “perfect” in the McLaren comparison.

Lexus LFA
Car

Lexus LFA

The Lexus LFA is a rare, high-end supercar. The host is pointing out that Lexus went to extreme lengths with carbon fiber—basically creating a special way to make it—so the car could match their exact design goals.

Lexus
Car

Lexus

Lexus is Toyota’s luxury brand. The point here is that Lexus usually sells more mainstream cars, so it can be harder to convince existing customers to buy something as extreme and different as a supercar.

Audi R8
Car

Audi R8

The Audi R8 is a high-performance sports car from Audi. The host is saying that when Audi’s supercar image gets tied to the “exotic” world, people may want it more.

Lamborghini Huracan
Car

Lamborghini Huracan

The Huracán is Lamborghini’s V10 supercar. In this discussion it’s mainly being used as a benchmark for how the Lamborghini name can make a car feel more special to buyers.

Term

residual value

Residual value is the estimated value a car will have in the future, often used in leasing and also as a shorthand for how well a car holds its worth. In this segment, the host argues that branding (e.g., wearing a Lamborghini badge) could have improved the LFA-like “halo” perception and thus residual value.

Audi Rs3
Car

Audi Rs3

The Audi RS 3 is a fast, performance-focused version of a compact Audi. The “RS” badge generally means it’s the higher-performance trim. In the podcast, it’s brought up while talking about how Audi model names relate to what the car is.

Toyota Camry
Car

Toyota Camry

The Toyota Camry is a regular, everyday car that’s meant for commuting and family use. It’s popular with people who want something reliable and comfortable. It’s also often mentioned when talking about how buyers trade up to nicer cars later.

Term

V10 single clutch gearbox

A single-clutch gearbox is a type of automatic/manual-style transmission that uses one clutch to change gears. The point being made is that even if the car has impressive tech (like a V10 and carbon fiber), it can be hard to sell to people who aren’t already into that kind of detail.

Lexus Lc500
Car

Lexus Lc500

The Lexus LC 500 is a stylish, luxury coupe with a V8. People like it for how it looks, how it sounds, and because used examples tend to stay expensive.

Ford Mustang
Car

Ford Mustang

The Ford Mustang is a sports car from Ford. It’s known for its style and for sounding like a “real” performance car. People often buy it because it’s fun to drive and can be dependable when maintained.

DB12 Aston Martin Db12
Car

DB12 Aston Martin Db12

The Aston Martin DB12 is a luxury sports car made by Aston Martin. It’s designed to be both fast and comfortable for longer drives. In the podcast, it’s used as a comparison for what a top-tier grand touring car feels like.

Aston Martin DB9
Car

Aston Martin DB9

The Aston Martin DB9 is an older luxury grand tourer. It’s brought up alongside the DB12 to help explain the vibe: comfortable cruising and good looks rather than pure track performance.

Term

GT car

A “GT car” is built for long trips—comfortable, smooth, and easy to live with. It’s usually more about cruising than about being the most precise, track-ready driving machine.

Concept

long hood Grand Tour

“Long hood Grand Tour” is a phrase enthusiasts use to evoke the classic grand touring formula—front-engine layout, long-hood styling, and a focus on effortless cruising. Here, it’s used to describe the kind of experience the speaker thinks Porsche’s sports cars can deliver, especially compared with cars that are more track-oriented or more luxury-focused.

Lexus RC
Car

Lexus RC

The Lexus RC is Lexus’s coupe platform, positioned as a sportier alternative within the brand’s lineup. The speaker mentions it in contrast to Lexus’s racing involvement and the idea that the LC 500 could be their more luxury-oriented cruiser.

Term

manual swapped

A “manual swap” means converting a car so it uses a manual transmission instead of an automatic. The speaker is saying that kind of modification can change how the car feels to drive.

Term

electric power assist

“Electric power assist” means the steering gets help from an electric motor. The speaker is saying newer cars with this system tend to have better, more refined steering feel than older setups.

Term

mid-engine

“Mid-engine” means the engine is placed near the middle of the car instead of at the front. The speaker is implying that on mid-engine cars, steering feel really stands out because the car’s handling is so focused.

Term

Porsche E-Pass

“E-Pass” here is being used to describe Porsche’s electric power steering system (as opposed to hydraulic steering). Electric power steering uses an electric motor to assist steering effort, and the feel depends heavily on software tuning and calibration.

Term

steering ratio

Steering ratio is basically the relationship between how much you turn the steering wheel and how much the front wheels turn. If it’s set “faster,” you don’t have to turn the wheel as much to get the same cornering.

Nissan R32
Car

Nissan R32

The Nissan Skyline is a performance car line from Nissan. It’s known for being popular with car enthusiasts and for having sporty versions. In the podcast, it’s mentioned in the same time period as other performance cars people were talking about.

Volkswagen R32
Car

Volkswagen R32

They mention the Volkswagen R32 because it’s an example of a car from that time that had early electric power steering. The steering didn’t always feel as connected to the road as hydraulic setups.

Volkswagen Golf
Car

Volkswagen Golf

The Volkswagen Golf is a compact car that’s meant for everyday driving. Some Golf models are also made to be faster and more performance-focused. It can come up in discussions about what features were available in certain years.

Term

PDK

PDK is Porsche’s automatic-style gearbox that uses two clutches to change gears very quickly. The idea is to keep power flowing so it feels quicker and smoother than a traditional manual.

Term

water-cooled

A water-cooled engine uses coolant that circulates through the engine and radiator to keep temperatures under control. It’s different from air-cooling, and the feel/character can be part of the debate.

Term

naturally aspirated

Naturally aspirated means the engine doesn’t use a turbo or supercharger to force air in. It relies on normal airflow and engine design, which many people think feels more immediate.

Term

hydraulic steering

Hydraulic steering uses fluid pressure to help you turn the wheel. Some people like how it feels because it can feel more direct and “mechanical,” especially on older cars.

Term

loosey-goosey steering

“Loosey-goosey steering” means the steering doesn’t feel tight or precise. You turn the wheel and the car doesn’t respond in a crisp, predictable way.

Term

power steering

Power steering helps you turn the wheel with less effort. The speaker is saying some older cars feel so assisted that steering can seem almost too easy.

Term

LS

“LS” is a name for a GM V8 engine family. People often think of these engines as dependable, so it’s surprising to hear about problems in certain trucks.

Term

Tundra engines

The speaker is referencing Toyota Tundra engine problems that led to recalls, focusing on the engine itself as the affected component. This is a reminder that even reputable brands can have specific powertrain issues that require corrective action.

Toyota Tundra
Car

Toyota Tundra

The Toyota Tundra is a big pickup truck. The host brings it up to point out that Toyota has a reputation for making engines that last, even though today’s engines are more complicated than older ones.

Term

direct injection

Direct injection is a way of delivering fuel directly into the engine’s cylinders. It can help the engine run more efficiently, but it’s more complex than older fuel systems, so problems can be different too.

BMW 535
Car

BMW 535

The BMW 535 is a 5 Series BMW. The speaker is talking about one they bought used and how early direct-injection engines could have specific problems, especially around the valves.

Term

first generation

“First generation” means the earliest versions of a new technology. Early versions can have more bugs or wear issues before the design is fully perfected.

Term

coped up

“Coped up” here means the back of the valves got dirty with deposits. Those deposits can mess with airflow into the engine, which can make the car run rough.

Term

intake

The “intake” is the part of the engine that brings air in. Here, they’re talking about taking it apart and cleaning it because something inside is getting dirty and causing problems.

Term

walnuts

They’re using walnuts as a cleaning abrasive. The idea is that it’s soft enough to scrub off gunk without scratching or damaging the metal parts underneath.

Term

directed ejection

“Directed ejection” is a type of engine fuel-injection approach where the fuel is sprayed in a more controlled, targeted way inside the engine. The speaker is saying it was a big improvement in theory, but they still didn’t feel good about how it played out on their car.

BMW E39 M5
Car

BMW E39 M5

The BMW E39 M5 is a special high-performance version of the 5 Series from the late 1990s/early 2000s. The host is saying that another BMW problem they experienced also showed up on the E39 M5, even though the reason was different.

Jaguar Xk
Car

Jaguar Xk

The Jaguar XK is an older Jaguar sports/grand touring car line from the UK. People like it because it feels special to drive and has a classic character, not just raw numbers.

Mazda MX-5 / Miata
Car

Mazda MX-5 / Miata

The Mazda Miata (MX-5) is a small two-seat roadster. It’s designed to be light and fun, so driving it feels lively even if the car isn’t brand new. People often talk about it because it’s an easy way to enjoy driving.

Concept

hedonic adaptation

Hedonic adaptation means your brain gets used to good stuff. So a car that feels amazing at first can start to feel normal after you’ve driven a lot of them.

Term

canyons

“Canyons” refers to winding mountain roads with lots of elevation changes and curves. It’s a driving context where throttle response, traction, and balance matter as much as straight-line power.

Term

suspension

Suspension is the system that connects the wheels to the car and controls how the car moves over bumps and turns. If it’s set up right, the car grips better and feels more predictable, which makes it easier to drive fast.

Porsche 911 Turbo
Car

Porsche 911 Turbo

The Porsche 911 Turbo is a high-performance 911 that comes from the factory with a turbocharged engine. The host is using it to illustrate how people can start with a lot of power and then add even more through tuning.

Term

chip it

“Chip it” usually means reprogramming the car’s computer to make it run more aggressively. Tuners adjust settings so the engine makes more power.

Term

stage two

“Stage two” is a common tuning label that usually means you’ve added some hardware upgrades, not just changed the computer settings. It’s intended to support more power than a basic tune alone.

Nissan GTR
Car

Nissan GTR

The Nissan GT-R is a very fast, turbocharged sports car that’s built to handle big power. In this story, it’s used to show how even huge horsepower can lose its novelty.

911 Turbo S
Car

911 Turbo S

The 911 Turbo S is a top, high-power version of the Porsche 911 Turbo. The host is saying that even if it feels amazing at first, you can get bored if you can’t use that power often.

Term

throttle

The throttle is the pedal that controls how much power the engine is allowed to make. The host’s point is that with too much power, you can’t press it as much without losing traction or getting into trouble.

Term

up shifts

An upshift is when the car changes to a higher gear. It helps the engine keep the right speed and power as you accelerate.

Toyota Gr86
Car

Toyota Gr86

The Toyota GR 86 is a small, light sports car meant to feel fun and connected when you drive. The speaker likes it because it steers well, feels responsive, and is easier to enjoy than heavier cars.

Toyota GR Corolla
Car

Toyota GR Corolla

The Toyota GR Corolla is a sporty version of the Corolla. It’s made for people who want a more exciting driving experience in a smaller car. In the podcast, it’s mentioned because it was part of a lineup at a Toyota performance event.

new Supra
Car

new Supra

The Toyota Supra is a sports car. In this discussion, the speaker says it’s quicker than the GR 86, but it feels heavier and less “sharp” in how it drives.

Miata
Car

Miata

The Miata is a small, light Mazda roadster that’s known for being fun and easy to drive. The speaker is saying the GR 86 captures some of that same feel.

Term

torque hold up people as they would refer to it

“Torque hold” is when the car’s power delivery feels like it’s being held back or controlled in a way that doesn’t feel smooth. The speaker is saying the newer GR 86 version improved that problem so the car feels better when you’re accelerating.

Term

power band

A power band is the range of engine speeds where the car feels strongest. If it’s “better,” the engine pulls more smoothly instead of feeling weak in certain RPM ranges.

Term

opposed cylinder engine

An opposed-cylinder engine is one where the cylinders sit opposite each other. Subaru uses this layout (often called a boxer engine), and the speaker is saying they haven’t had the best long-term reliability experience with it.

GT4
Car

GT4

The GT4 is the more track-focused version of the Cayman. It’s designed to handle more aggressively, but the speaker admits they don’t always use that advantage in real life.

Boxster
Car

Boxster

The Porsche Boxster is a mid-engine Porsche roadster, and the speaker specifically references a “25th anniversary edition.” They describe how it felt great around town and also good enough for more spirited driving, using it as an example of Porsche’s overall balance.

Term

hard top

A “hard top” just means the car has a fixed roof. It’s the opposite of a convertible, so you don’t have to worry about raising and lowering the top.

Term

convertible top

A “convertible top” is the roof that can fold down or go back up. The host is basically saying it can be annoying to manage depending on weather and where you park.

Cayman
Car

Cayman

The Porsche Cayman is a mid-engine Porsche sports car. In this conversation, it’s the “more realistic to own” choice compared with a much more expensive 911 variant.

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