Three rallies on three continents in three weeks: Aoife Raftery
About this episode
Aoife Raftery reflects on an intense three-week run that took her from Wales to the USA and then China, with podiums, timing corrections, and plenty of travel fatigue along the way. The conversation moves between rally logistics and the realities of adapting to new co-drivers, pace notes, and unfamiliar conditions. There’s also a wider look at driver development, from Motorsport Ireland’s academy to youth categories and women-in-motorsport initiatives.
Not many drivers can claim to have contested three different rallies on three different continents with three different co-drivers in two different cars. But Aoife Raftery is no ordinary driver. The DirtFish Women in Motorsport driver talks to Josie Rimmer about the challenge of the Severn Valley Stages, Olympus Rally and Mile Taiping Lake Rally in China.
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Name Your Price tool
"That's why customers have enjoyed Progressive's Name Your Price tool for years now. With the Name Your Price tool, you tell them what you want to pay, and they'll show you options that fit your budget."
It’s a way to shop for insurance by starting with your budget. You enter the price you want, and the site shows you options that can work at that level.
The “Name Your Price” tool is an insurance pricing feature where you enter the price you want to pay. The insurer then presents policy options that match that budget and coverage needs.
Progressive
"That's why customers have enjoyed Progressive's Name Your Price tool for years now. With the Name Your Price tool, you tell them what you want to pay, and they'll show you options that fit your budget."
Progressive is an insurance company. They’re talking about a tool where you say what you want to pay, and it shows you insurance options that fit.
Progressive is an insurance company promoting its pricing tool. In this segment, they’re advertising “Name Your Price,” where customers choose a target price and see matching policy options.
ECU
"This podcast is brought to you in association with Link ECU, the specialist performance ECU's for Subaru's in rallying. Link ECU's offer plug-in convenience and advanced tuneability with fully adjustable fuel and ignition maps."
An ECU is the engine’s computer. It decides things like how much fuel to inject and when to ignite the air-fuel mixture.
ECU stands for “engine control unit,” the car’s computer that manages engine operation. In rally tuning, an ECU can be configured to control fuel delivery and ignition timing to suit different stages and conditions.
fuel and ignition maps
"Link ECU's offer plug-in convenience and advanced tuneability with fully adjustable fuel and ignition maps. They're designed to perform in harsh motorsport environments with fail-safe strategies to protect engine components and proven durability in extreme rally scenarios worldwide."
These are the ECU’s “settings charts.” They tell the computer how much fuel to use and when to spark the engine under different driving conditions.
Fuel and ignition maps are calibration tables inside an ECU that determine how the engine runs. They specify fuel delivery and spark timing across operating conditions (like load and RPM), which is crucial for performance and drivability in rallying.
fail-safe strategies
"They're designed to perform in harsh motorsport environments with fail-safe strategies to protect engine components and proven durability in extreme rally scenarios worldwide."
Fail-safe strategies are backup protections built into the engine computer. If the car detects a problem, it can change how the engine runs to help prevent damage.
Fail-safe strategies are ECU behaviors that reduce risk when something goes wrong (like sensor issues or abnormal operating conditions). In motorsport, they’re used to protect engine components by limiting power or adjusting control actions until conditions are safe.
advanced idle control
"Advanced idle control allows for smooth operation in tough terrain, and flex fuel support means you can run pump gas or E85 without manual switching."
Idle control is how the engine computer keeps the car from stalling when you’re barely moving. “Advanced” versions help it stay smooth even on rough, difficult terrain.
Advanced idle control is ECU logic that manages engine speed when the car isn’t accelerating. In rally conditions—like rough terrain and frequent low-speed maneuvering—it helps keep the engine running smoothly and consistently.
flex fuel support
"Advanced idle control allows for smooth operation in tough terrain, and flex fuel support means you can run pump gas or E85 without manual switching."
Flex fuel support means the car can handle more than one type of fuel blend. The engine computer adjusts so it can run correctly without you manually changing settings.
Flex fuel support means the ECU can automatically adapt to different fuel blends. That’s important in rallying because fuel availability can vary, and the engine needs correct fueling and timing for the blend it’s running.
E85
"Advanced idle control allows for smooth operation in tough terrain, and flex fuel support means you can run pump gas or E85 without manual switching."
E85 is a fuel mix with a lot of ethanol. Since it burns differently than regular gas, the engine computer needs to be set up to use it properly.
E85 is a fuel blend containing about 85% ethanol. Because ethanol has different energy content and combustion characteristics than gasoline, running E85 typically requires ECU calibration for fueling and ignition.
data and diagnostics
"With data and diagnostics and customizable strategies, the bottom line is Link ECU's gives Subaru rally drivers the power, control and confidence needed to push limits while maintaining reliability and ease of use."
This is the car computer gathering information and error-checking. It helps teams understand what’s happening in the engine and spot problems faster.
Data and diagnostics refer to ECU features that collect sensor/engine information and help identify issues. In motorsport, this supports troubleshooting and strategy decisions by showing what the car is doing and why.
Dirtfish Rally School
"Thank you for listening to Spin the Rally Pod, brought to you by Dirtfish Rally School. For your chance to experience life behind the wheel of a rally car, head to drive.dirtfish.com to find the course that's right for you."
Dirtfish Rally School offers rally driving training and experiences. They’re sponsoring this part of the podcast and inviting listeners to sign up for a course.
Dirtfish Rally School is a training organization for rally driving experiences. The segment uses it as the sponsor for a call-to-action to try a rally course.
limited four wheel drive
"classes. This is the limited four wheel drive. We were building on the pace, just unfortunately on a stage later in the day, coming down into"
This means the car can send power to all four wheels, but not in a fully “unlimited” way. That can change how well it grips on slippery rally roads, especially when you’re exiting turns.
“Limited four wheel drive” refers to a drivetrain setup where power is sent to all four wheels, but with some limitation on how it distributes torque or engages the system. In rallying, this can affect traction and how the car behaves when accelerating out of corners and on loose or slippery surfaces.
braking zone
"We were building on the pace, just unfortunately on a stage later in the day, coming down into a braking zone for a, we call it an island, I forget what you call it coming down, coming down, breaking in for a Delta."
A braking zone is the part of the course where you slow down before a turn. Braking timing and strength matter because it affects how the car turns and grips.
A “braking zone” is the section of a rally stage where drivers slow down for a corner or hazard. How late and how hard you brake there strongly influences entry speed, tire grip, and the car’s balance through the turn.
stage times
"And of course in the rally three, you know, when I'm trying to put in stage times and be as close as I can to the rally twos, you know, I'm trying to push and trying to be able to carry as much speed, of course, out of the corners as well."
“Stage times” are the measured times a car takes to complete each timed section (“stage”) of a rally. Rally strategy often focuses on matching or beating competitors’ stage times while managing grip limits and risk.
carry as much speed out of the corners
"I'm trying to push and trying to be able to carry as much speed, of course, out of the corners as well. But yeah, we just got caught out in the braking zone and being running kind of up the field,"
It means leaving a turn as fast as possible. If you exit corners quickly, you spend less time speeding up again and can often set faster overall stage times.
“Carry as much speed out of the corners” means maximizing exit speed by managing braking, steering angle, and throttle application. In rally driving, higher corner exit speed usually improves overall stage time because it reduces the time spent accelerating later.
loose
"Normally I'm a bit further back. The feeling is a clear line. I just got caught out in a bit of loose and it pulled me out where we got stuck."
“Loose” here means the road surface isn’t solid and grippy. The tires can slip more easily, so the car may not follow the line you expect.
In rally context, “loose” describes low-grip surfaces like gravel, dirt, or disturbed ground where tires can lose traction easily. When a car gets “caught out” on loose, it can slide or get pulled off line, costing time and sometimes causing the car to get stuck.
OTL
"So we had the shovels out and we were digging, but unfortunately that wasn't working either. So, yeah, we just went OTL there and then we went under super rally for the rest of the event."
“OTL” is rally shorthand for being unable to keep going in the normal competitive flow. It usually means you’ve fallen behind the event’s timing or couldn’t continue as planned.
“OTL” in rally timing typically means “out of the loop”/“out of time” depending on the event’s rules, indicating the crew is no longer able to continue in the normal competitive running. In practice, it often corresponds to being unable to rejoin the stage or service schedule as expected after getting stuck or damaged.
super rally
"So, yeah, we just went OTL there and then we went under super rally for the rest of the event. But yeah, we built, built back up the pace again and tried to get on as quick as we could"
“Super rally” is a rule that lets you keep participating even if you had to stop earlier. Usually you can restart later, but there’s some kind of penalty or special conditions.
“Super rally” is a rally rule that allows a crew to restart and continue later in the event after a retirement, usually by accepting a penalty or restarting under specific conditions. It’s designed to keep cars competing even after issues like getting stuck, damage, or mechanical problems.
toe out of the ditch
"I mean, for anyone listening, Ifa and Hannah came back to service when they got a, got a toe out of the, of the ditch. They came back to service completely covered head to toe in dirt."
“Toe out of the ditch” here is describing a recovery after the car went into a ditch and had to be pulled back out. In rally terms, getting the car unstuck quickly matters because time loss can be significant and the car may also need checks for damage before continuing.
Wales, Washington, China
"Okay, let's, let's go broader picture. Wales, Washington, China. What, what are some of the huge, either differences or similarities, maybe like road conditions."
They’re comparing rallying in three different countries/regions. The goal is to explain how the roads and rally setup feel different in each place.
This segment is comparing rallying across three locations, focusing on how conditions and event structure differ. It sets up a discussion about how road surfaces and logistics change from place to place.
recce
"So, yeah, the, you know, from the British Rally Championship, you know, you get to do the recce, two pass recce, same as America."
Recce is when the rally team studies the course before the race. They use that information to write notes so the driver and co-driver can call out what’s coming during the stage.
In rallying, recce (short for reconnaissance) is the process of driving or walking the stages before the event to study the route. Drivers and co-drivers use what they learn to create pace notes so they know what turns, hazards, and surface changes are coming.
co-drivers
"And as I said, I had co-drivers in that I knew for both of them, met them plenty of times before Hannah for Olympus, you know, really strong relationship in the case."
In rally, the co-driver is the person who helps the driver by reading the route notes during the race. They call out what’s coming so the driver can react at the right moment.
A co-driver is the rally navigator who reads the pace notes and calls instructions to the driver during each stage. Their timing and accuracy are critical because they’re effectively “driving with words,” helping the driver attack the course safely and quickly.
rallying
"It's always had a really strong history, especially time at rallying at the weekend. We just came from a clearly rally in the lakes…"
Rallying is racing where drivers go through timed sections on roads that are closed for the event. It’s not like a normal racetrack—conditions can change a lot from stage to stage.
Rallying is a form of motorsport where cars race against the clock on closed public roads and special stages, rather than racing wheel-to-wheel on a permanent track. It typically involves navigating and managing traction over varying surfaces, so driver skill and car setup both matter a lot.
Motorsport Ireland Rally Academy
"…John Coyne, you mentioned to set up the Motorsport Ireland Rally Academy. And I think anyone involved in motorsport… can see what that academy is doing across the world."
They talk about a rally driver training program in Ireland. The idea is to coach young drivers step-by-step so they can reach the highest rally levels.
This segment focuses on the Motorsport Ireland Rally Academy and how it develops young rally drivers. The hosts discuss training across multiple areas (driving, coaching, and other support) and the pathway from junior rallying into top-level competition.
M-Sport
"You know, they have John Armstrong and Josh Merkeline in both an M-Sport rally on cares, which is incredible at the highest level of rallying."
M-Sport is a well-known rally racing team. They’re involved in the top tier of rallying and help develop drivers and cars for big competitions.
M-Sport is a major rally team and motorsport organization that competes at the highest levels of rallying. In the World Rally Championship ecosystem, teams like M-Sport develop cars, hire drivers, and run programs that feed talent into top-level competition.
World Rally Championship
"…trying to find that driver to bring into the World Rally Championship, you know, it's so strong."
The World Rally Championship is the biggest rally racing league in the world. It’s where the best rally drivers compete internationally.
The World Rally Championship (WRC) is the top global series for rally racing, with events held across different countries and surfaces. When the speaker says the academy is trying to bring drivers into the WRC, they mean preparing them to compete at the highest international level.
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