TSLA shareholders wake up, Xpeng targets EU, VW goes cheaper, and more
Electrek
TSLA shareholders wake up, Xpeng targets EU, VW goes cheaper, and more Electrek · Jul 17, 2026
TSLA shareholders wake up, Xpeng targets EU, VW goes cheaper, and more

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TSLA shareholders wake up, Xpeng targets EU, VW goes cheaper, and more
Topic

Robotics deployment growth

They’re talking about why a robotaxi/robotics service seems to be expanding on the map, but the number of cars actually doing trips isn’t growing much. It’s a question about whether the service is really scaling yet.

Term

supervise FSD

“Supervised FSD” is Tesla’s self-driving feature where you’re still responsible for watching the road and being ready to step in. It’s not fully hands-off driving.

Term

FSD 3

“FSD 3” means a specific version of Tesla’s driver-assistance software that’s marketed as “Full Self-Driving.” The question here is what happens to people who paid for that version if the promised features or rollout don’t match expectations.

Term

hardware upgrade

Here, “hardware upgrade” means updating parts inside the car—like the computer that runs the driving software—so it can support newer features. The question is whether owners will have to pay for that to keep getting FSD.

Term

micro factories

“Micro factories” are small plants or service sites that could be used to do upgrades to cars locally instead of shipping everything around. The speaker thinks the plan is unlikely to materialize.

Term

trade-ins

A trade-in is when you give your current car to the seller and they count it toward the price of the new one. They usually quote how much your current car is worth first.

Term

supervised self-driving

Supervised self-driving means the car can do some driving, but you still have to watch closely and be ready to take control. The criticism is that the update being discussed doesn’t reach that level yet.

Term

hardware three owners

This refers to Tesla’s onboard computer generation. If your car is a “Hardware 3” car, it has the newer computer that Tesla uses for advanced driver-assistance features.

Term

compensation plan

A compensation plan is the company’s rules for how executives or key people get paid, often based on hitting certain targets. In this quote, it’s being used as a condition before the company considers a deal like an acquisition or merger.

Term

acquire or merge Tesla

This is about big company deals. “Acquire” means one company buys another, and “merge” means they combine—here it’s being discussed as a decision that depends on hitting certain targets.

Term

battery health

Battery health means how strong the battery still is after you’ve driven the car for a while. It’s basically a way to see how much battery capacity has been lost over time.

model three
Car

model three

The Model 3 is Tesla’s main electric car. Here, the hosts are talking about how its battery performs after lots of driving, and comparing it to other battery types.

Term

battery energy retention

Battery energy retention tells you what percent of the battery’s original “stored energy” is still available after lots of miles. If it stays high, the battery is degrading more slowly.

Company

CATL

CATL is a company that makes EV batteries. In this study summary, the best-performing battery type is said to be an LFP pack made by CATL.

Term

NMC technology

NMC is a type of lithium battery used in EVs. It’s known for giving a good mix of range and power, so many EV batteries use it.

Term

NCA

NCA is a different chemistry for lithium EV batteries. The key idea here is that they’re comparing how well different battery types age.

Term

LFP

LFP is a lithium battery type that’s generally built to last a long time. In this segment, they’re saying LFP packs may be the best choice if you care about battery health over many miles.

e-Niro Eniro
Car

e-Niro Eniro

The Kia E-Niro is mentioned as having excellent battery health after a lot of driving. The takeaway is that its battery doesn’t seem to degrade much over time.

Hyundai Kona
Car

Hyundai Kona

The Hyundai Kona EV is mentioned as doing extremely well in long-term battery health. The point is that its battery seems to lose very little capacity even after lots of miles.

Term

degradation

Degradation means the battery slowly losing its ability to store energy. In this segment, they’re using it to explain why some EV batteries keep their range much better than others.

Kia EV6
Car

Kia EV6

The Kia EV6 is said to do very well in battery health testing after lots of miles. The implication is that its battery holds onto usable capacity for a long time.

Car

Volvo EX40

The Volvo EX40 is brought up as having strong battery health results. The host also says it uses an LFP battery, which is often associated with long-lasting packs.

Term

CETL

CETL is a battery-related label mentioned in the discussion, but the host doesn’t clearly confirm what it stands for. It sounds like it’s tied to which battery type or supplier is used.

Audi Etron
Car

Audi Etron

The Audi e-tron is an electric SUV. The podcast mentions it because it’s doing well compared with other electric cars, based on ranking or sales. It’s also part of a broader discussion about EVs and their battery setups.

Volkswagen Id3
Car

Volkswagen Id3

The Volkswagen ID.3 is an electric hatchback, meaning it’s a small car that runs on batteries. The podcast mentions it because it’s one of the more common electric models people talk about. It’s included in a discussion about EV popularity and battery details.

Term

LG Chem

LG Chem makes EV battery cells. The idea here is that different battery makers can behave differently over time, so range can fade at different rates.

Term

EV rebate program

An EV rebate program is money the government gives you to help pay for an electric car. In this segment, California’s rules include specific rebate amounts and price limits that decide whether a car qualifies.

Term

MSRP

MSRP is the official sticker price for a car set by the manufacturer. The rebate rules in this segment depend on whether the MSRP is under (or sometimes over) certain dollar limits.

Rivian R1S
Car

Rivian R1S

The Rivian R1S is an electric SUV. It’s made for people who want room for passengers and cargo, while still driving on batteries. The podcast brings it up when comparing Rivian’s different models and capabilities.

Tesla Cybertruck
Car

Tesla Cybertruck

The Tesla Cybertruck is an electric pickup truck. It’s known for its unusual, sharp-edged design. The podcast is talking about it in terms of whether it’s available or accessible through a program or offer.

Brand

Lucid

Lucid is a company that makes electric cars. Here, the discussion is about whether Lucid is struggling financially and could end up in bankruptcy or be bought out privately.

Concept

take private deal

A take-private deal means a company that’s publicly traded gets bought so it no longer trades on the stock market. It can be used to reorganize the company with more flexibility.

Company

Alvarez & Marsal

Alvarez & Marsal is a company that helps other businesses when they’re in financial trouble. Here it’s mentioned because it does restructuring work, including situations that may involve bankruptcy.

Term

Chapter 11 bankruptcy

Chapter 11 bankruptcy is a legal way for a struggling company to reorganize rather than just disappear. If an EV company faces it, it can affect who keeps funding it and whether suppliers and investors trust the plan.

Concept

raise more money

Raising more money means getting additional funding so the company can keep working. For an EV maker, that can affect whether they can build cars on time and keep the business running.

Term

range

For electric cars, “range” is how far you can drive on one full charge. Higher range usually means fewer charging stops on trips.

Term

e-pump

An e-pump is a pump powered by electricity. In an EV it helps move fluids around so the battery and electronics stay at the right temperature.

Term

VLE 2.0

VLE 2.0 sounds like a specific version of Volkswagen’s EV setup. The way it’s mentioned suggests it’s part of the car’s drivetrain/tech package on the higher trim.

Term

VLA

VLA is a label for an EV-related thing that needs official approval. The host says it’s expected to be approved soon and that they tested it in China.

Term

52 kilowatt hour nickel manganese and mc pack

That’s the battery’s size and type. “52 kilowatt-hours” is how much energy it can store, and the nickel-manganese chemistry is the specific recipe inside the battery cells.

Volkswagen ID. Cross
Car

Volkswagen ID. Cross

Volkswagen’s ID. Cross is an electric SUV/crossover. In this segment they’re talking about different battery sizes, and how the smaller battery makes the car cheaper but reduces range.

Term

kilowatt hour battery

For EVs, the battery’s size is measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). Bigger kWh usually means more energy, which typically means more driving range, but it can also cost more.

Volkswagen ID. Polo
Car

Volkswagen ID. Polo

Volkswagen’s ID. Polo is an electric car they’re positioning as a cheaper entry model. They mention it starts with a smaller battery, which helps keep the price down, and they also talk about the car’s software and screen.

Term

WLTP

WLTP is a standardized testing method used in Europe to estimate how far an EV can go on a charge. It’s a lab-style number, so real-world range can be different.

Term

api

They’re comparing two different ways of estimating EV range. The point is that the test method matters, and one method can show a smaller range than another.

Nissan Leaf
Car

Nissan Leaf

The Nissan Leaf is one of the best-known early electric cars. Here it’s used as a historical example to compare EV prices and how much range you got back in 2016.

Term

DC fast charging

DC fast charging is the quickest way to charge many EVs. It uses special chargers that push power into the battery faster than regular charging, so you can add range in less time.

Term

battery pack

The battery pack is the big battery inside an EV that stores the electricity. How it’s built can affect how fast you can charge and how much range you get.

Term

10 to 80 percent

This is a typical EV charging test: how fast the car charges from about 10% battery to about 80%. It’s used because charging speed changes as the battery fills up.

Term

compliance car

A “compliance car” is a car made mainly to satisfy government rules. It may not be the most ideal car for buyers, but it helps the company meet regulations.

Term

spy shots

Spy shots are leaked photos of a prototype car while it’s being tested. Camouflage is used to hide details, but you can still get a sense of the design.

Term

fastback SUV

A fastback shape means the roof flows smoothly toward the back of the car. Calling it a fastback SUV usually means it looks more sporty than a typical boxy SUV.

BMW i3
Car

BMW i3

The BMW i3 is BMW’s older compact electric car. Here they’re talking about a new i3-style wagon/Grand Tour version and whether BMW will sell it in North America.

Term

mileage

Here “mileage” doesn’t mean gas mileage—it means how far the EV can drive on one charge (its range).

Prologue
Car

Prologue

The Prologue is GM’s electric SUV. They’re saying it’s been canceled/pulled from North America, and they describe it as being similar to an Equinox setup with Apple CarPlay.

McLaren Artura
Car

McLaren Artura

The McLaren Artura is a high-performance sports car. It uses a hybrid system, so it combines an engine with electric power. The podcast mentions it because of where it’s sold and how it relates to other models in the lineup.

Honda Prologue
Car

Honda Prologue

The Honda Prologue is an electric SUV made by Honda. The podcast mentions it in a way that suggests it may not be entirely unique to Honda in how it’s built. The key point is that it’s part of Honda’s EV lineup, but the discussion is about its origins.

Chevrolet Equinox
Car

Chevrolet Equinox

The Chevrolet Equinox is a compact SUV meant for regular daily use. The podcast mentions it because it has features like Apple CarPlay, which lets you use certain phone apps through the car’s screen. It’s being used as a comparison point for what people might expect in a similar vehicle.

Term

Apple CarPlay

Apple CarPlay lets you connect your iPhone to the car and use things like maps and music on the car’s screen. It’s a common feature that makes the infotainment easier to use.

Term

low speed vehicle

A low speed vehicle is a small electric car that’s limited in how fast it can go. It’s meant for short trips in neighborhoods and is usually allowed on some local roads, but not like a normal highway car.

Term

112 volt

Charging on 112 volts means using a normal household-style outlet. It usually charges more slowly than a dedicated EV charger, but it can be easier to do at home.

Term

240 volt

Charging on 240 volts uses a higher-power home electrical setup than a regular outlet. That usually means faster charging, especially if you install a dedicated charger.

Term

max connector

“Max connector” means the best (highest-capability) charging plug the vehicle can use. It helps you understand what kind of charging speed you can realistically get with the right cable/charger.

Term

flash charging

“VC flash charging” appears to refer to fast-charging capability (likely DC fast charging) that the vehicle does not support. With a small LFP pack like 15 kWh, the vehicle is positioned for slower home charging rather than rapid public fast-charge sessions.

Term

LSV roads

LSV roads are special rules for “low-speed vehicles.” They’re allowed only on certain roads where speeds are low enough to be safer for these smaller, slower cars.

Term

chip go

“Chip go” sounds like the name of a technology feature for this low-speed vehicle. In this segment, it’s mainly associated with being able to control the car remotely.

Term

remote driving

Remote driving means someone can control the car from far away, like taking over the steering and driving. It’s often used as a temporary step before fully autonomous driving.

Concept

full autonomy

Full autonomy means the car can handle driving on its own, without a person controlling it from elsewhere. The idea is to move beyond remote control toward self-driving.

Term

lithium-ion batteries

Lithium-ion batteries are the common battery type used in most EVs. The discussion here is comparing sodium-ion to lithium-ion and how sodium-ion could change demand for lithium.

Term

stationary storage

Stationary storage means batteries that stay in one place, like at a power station or on the grid. They’re used to hold electricity for later, not to power a moving vehicle.

Term

cycle time

Cycle time is basically how many times the battery can be charged and discharged before it starts to wear out. A longer cycle life means it can last much longer in real use.

Term

10 000 cycles

“15,000 cycles” is a durability number—how many times the battery can be charged and discharged before it gets too weak. Higher numbers generally mean the battery lasts longer.

Company

CTL

CTL is a company working on sodium-ion battery technology. The episode credits them with prototypes and early deals tied to energy storage.

Term

sodium ion batteries

These batteries work like lithium-ion batteries, but they use sodium instead of lithium. They’re especially interesting for storing electricity for long periods, like for the power grid.

Company

Halfen

Halfen is a Dutch energy company mentioned here as the customer for a large sodium-ion storage project. That matters because it suggests the technology is moving into real installations.

Term

energy storage system

An energy storage system is the whole package that stores electricity and then releases it when needed. It’s commonly used to smooth out the grid when renewable power fluctuates.

Term

LFT batteries

LFT batteries are another kind of battery chemistry mentioned as currently popular for energy storage. The host’s point is that sodium-ion might compete with them for grid storage use.

Term

tariffs

Tariffs are extra taxes on imported products. If an electric car is imported into Europe, tariffs can make it cost more, which changes how competitive it is versus local cars.

5 Renault 5
Car

5 Renault 5

The 5 E-Tech Electric is a small electric car. The podcast mentions it because it’s an example of a compact EV that’s important for profits and strategy. It’s part of a discussion about how companies are planning their electric models.

Term

BEV margins

BEV margins means how much profit automakers make on fully electric cars. Higher margins suggest the company is doing better financially on EVs, not just selling them.

chevy bolt
Car

chevy bolt

The Chevrolet Bolt is an electric car that was aimed at regular buyers, not luxury. The point here is that it may have been difficult for the company to make money on it.

Rivian R2
Car

Rivian R2

The Rivian R2 is the next Rivian electric vehicle they’re planning to sell in higher volume. The host is basically saying Rivian needs to show how well the R2 is doing, not just mix it together with other models.

Term

fleet vehicles

“Fleet vehicles” are electric cars used by businesses, usually in larger numbers. The host wants to know how much of Rivian’s money comes from business buyers versus regular customers.

Term

software program

Here, “software program” means money Rivian makes from digital features and services, not from selling the car. The host is saying it’s newer, so it can change a lot from quarter to quarter.

Rivian R1
Car

Rivian R1

Rivian’s R1 is their current lineup of electric vehicles. The host wants Rivian to separate R1 results from the new R2 results so it’s clear how the newer car is doing.

Term

software updates

“Software updates” are the digital updates that can change how a car works—like adding features or fixing issues. The host is asking if there are websites that can tell you what updates are coming or rolling out.

Car

Rivian R3

Rivian R3 is a smaller electric Rivian than their bigger trucks/SUVs. Here, the host is saying it’s the more normal, everyday hatchback version, meant for more mainstream buyers.

Car

Rivian R3X

Rivian R3X is positioned as a more performance- and off-road-oriented variant of the Rivian R3. The host describes it as “performance off-road oriented,” suggesting it’s tuned for tougher driving and a more adventurous buyer than the standard R3.

Ford Edge
Car

Ford Edge

The Ford Edge is a crossover SUV, meaning it’s built for everyday driving with a higher seating position. The podcast mentions it because it’s meant to feel more capable and comfortable, including how the seats support you. It’s used as a reference for what people might want in a similar vehicle.

Concept

form factor

“Form factor” just means the car’s overall design and size category—like whether it’s a smaller hatchback versus a bigger vehicle. The host is saying Rivian will reshape what they learned into a different-sized vehicle.

Concept

internationally into europe

The host is talking about Rivian selling cars outside North America, especially in Europe. They’re saying a smaller vehicle could fit better with what European buyers want.

Term

Hardware 3

“Hardware 3” is the computer inside a Tesla that runs the self-driving software. Different Tesla cars have different computer generations, and that can affect which software updates and features you can use.

Term

autopilot

Autopilot is Tesla’s driver-assist feature that helps with things like steering and keeping speed. It doesn’t fully drive the car by itself in most situations, and the discussion is basically about whether the newer FSD software is actually better than Autopilot on the same car hardware.

Term

v14 light

“v14 light” sounds like a smaller or simplified version of Tesla’s newer software (version 14). The host is saying it’s very good and not too far behind the full version, at least based on what they’ve seen.

Cadillac Lyric
Car

Cadillac Lyric

The Cadillac Lyriq is an electric SUV. The podcast mentions it because someone is doing a review after spending time with it. That usually means they’re looking at how it feels and works in everyday use.

Tesla Model Y Standard Range
Car

Tesla Model Y Standard Range

The Tesla Model Y is an electric SUV. “Standard Range” is the version with less battery/range than the higher trims, usually aimed at being more affordable. The host is saying they’ll review that specific trim soon.

Term

MCS

“MC” sounds like a shorthand for a specific version or configuration of the car. In this segment it’s tied to whether the car has a different battery setup than the base model.

Term

buffer

A “buffer” is extra battery capacity the car doesn’t fully use. It’s like a safety margin that helps the battery last longer, even if it means you can’t access the full rated range.

Term

wheelbase

Wheelbase is how far apart the front and rear wheels are. Changing it can affect how roomy the car feels and how it rides and handles.

Term

unsupervised autonomy at scale

This phrase means a car that drives itself without a person watching closely or ready to take over. “At scale” means it’s supposed to work for lots of cars and lots of trips, not just a few test runs.

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