Can A Flush Kill A Transmission? and More Calls Under The Hood
About this episode
The show covers a range of automotive questions from listeners, including the use of E30 fuel in a Roush Mustang, the risks of flushing old transmission fluid, and diagnosing a fluttering noise in a BMW 528i. Russ Evans shares expert advice on fuel tuning for performance and economy, explains why changing severely burnt transmission fluid can cause failure by removing clutch material, and offers troubleshooting tips for unusual engine noises. The episode blends practical maintenance insights with real-world caller stories, highlighting the nuances of vehicle care and repair decisions.
Under The Hood is America's Favorite Car Talk Show. Free Car Repair Advice given to anyone who needs it. You can save money on car repairs and get your car going faster. Three guys hanging out talking cars and any repair problem you may have. Check us out on our podcast on any site and watch on YouTube live. Thanks for Tuning in and Tuning Up! Here are today's callers. Using e30 Ethanol in a 2017 Mustang. Can it be done? Did a transmission flush kill my transmission? 07 Avalanche Is my turbo noise normal? 13 BMX 528IX 03 Explorer is it missing? Why does my truck start hard when hot? 08 Ram 2500 5.7 Gas engine The million dollar 08 Tahoe is back
Ford Mustang
"Well, I accidentally kind of picked up this Roush Mustang at the end of October. Dang it. I really didn't get to drive it before I got it put away in the storage."
A Roush Mustang is a special version of the Ford Mustang that has been upgraded to be faster and handle better than the regular Mustang.
The Roush Mustang is a high-performance variant of the Ford Mustang modified by Roush Performance, known for enhanced power, handling, and styling upgrades over the standard Mustang.
Chevrolet Camaro
"..., um, I've heard Russ talk about, I think on that Camaro, he drives once in a while that E30 he uses in t..."
The Chevrolet Camaro is a popular sports car that many people enjoy because it’s fast and looks cool. It’s often talked about because it’s a fun car to drive and has a strong fan base. The E30 is actually a different car, a type of BMW, which might have been mentioned to compare how they drive.
The Chevrolet Camaro is a classic American muscle car known for its powerful performance and sporty design. It has a strong enthusiast following and is often discussed for its driving dynamics and various engine options, including V6 and V8 variants. The mention of an E30 likely refers to a BMW model, indicating a comparison or a mix of cars in the discussion.
BMW E30
"...k on that Camaro, he drives once in a while that E30 he uses in that. I was wondering if that possibl..."
The BMW 3 Series is a small, fancy car that’s fun to drive and feels nice inside. People like it because it’s comfortable but also sporty. The E30 is an older version of this car that many people really love because it looks cool and drives well.
The BMW 3 Series is a compact luxury sedan known for its balance of performance, comfort, and handling. It has been a benchmark in the sports sedan segment for decades, often praised for its driving dynamics and build quality. The E30 is a classic generation of the 3 Series, highly regarded among enthusiasts for its timeless design and engaging driving experience.
E30 fuel
"I was wondering if that possible I could run E30 in this Roush Mustang? Well, I don't run it once in a while. I run it every single tank. There's only been a couple of tanks that I have not run it in there, where I've just put the premium in there and it's tuned to run only on premium."
E30 is a type of gas that mixes regular fuel with some alcohol to make it stronger. This helps some cars run better and avoid engine problems.
E30 fuel is a gasoline blend containing 30% ethanol and 70% gasoline. It offers higher octane than regular pump gas, which can improve performance and reduce engine knocking in tuned or high-performance engines.
check engine light
"If it can't, then it's going to turn the check engine light on because it's going to give you a fuel trim code and say, hey, it's running too lean."
The check engine light is a warning light on your car's dashboard that comes on when something might be wrong with the engine or emissions system.
The check engine light is a dashboard indicator that alerts the driver when the vehicle's onboard diagnostics system detects a problem with the engine or emissions system.
fuel injection system
"Got a vacuum leak, need spark plugs, even with a dirty fuel injection system that are running plus 11 or 12 running straight gasoline."
The fuel injection system is how your car gets fuel into the engine so it can run properly.
The fuel injection system delivers fuel into the engine's combustion chambers in a precise and controlled manner for efficient combustion.
spark plugs
"Got a vacuum leak, need spark plugs, even with a dirty fuel injection system that are running plus 11 or 12 running straight gasoline."
Spark plugs are small parts in your car that create a spark to help burn the fuel and make the engine run.
Spark plugs are components that ignite the air-fuel mixture in the engine's combustion chamber, essential for engine operation.
E30 blend
"It would definitely run fine if you decided you want to have it tuned to run premium fuel and to run on, on a more of an E30 blend. So you could get the take advantages of the higher octane and that little more alcohol content. When you run it, get the best performance and then you could also run premium fuel. Right, but you could run at least the 91 octane that's in the book. Yeah. And you must do that. That's important to prevent detonation and stuff, but you could take advantage of running E30 to get the best performance plus fuel economy while it's in there, but still be able to use a straight premium when you're not around a premium pump. So if your home area is predominantly around an E30 place,"
E30 is a type of fuel made by mixing 30% alcohol with gasoline, which can help your car run better but might need some adjustments.
E30 fuel is a gasoline blend containing 30% ethanol alcohol, which can improve octane rating and combustion but may require engine tuning for optimal performance.
octane
"So you could get the take advantages of the higher octane and that little more alcohol content. When you run it, get the best performance and then you could also run premium fuel. Right, but you could run at least the 91 octane that's in the book."
Octane is a number that tells you how good the fuel is at preventing knocking in your engine, which helps your car run better and safer.
Octane rating measures a fuel's ability to resist knocking or detonation during combustion, with higher octane fuels allowing for higher compression and performance.
detonation
"That's important to prevent detonation and stuff, but you could take advantage of running E30 to get the best performance"
Detonation is when the fuel in your engine explodes too early, which can hurt your car's engine.
Detonation, also known as engine knock, is the premature combustion of the air-fuel mixture in the engine cylinder, which can cause damage if severe.
premium
"but still be able to use premium if you're out of town. That's what I do on mine. Because if I take mine across country, I've got to use just a premium sometimes."
Premium gas is a special kind of fuel that some cars need to run well. It helps the engine work better and stops it from making knocking noises.
Premium refers to higher-octane gasoline fuel, typically 91 octane or higher, which is used in performance or luxury vehicles to prevent engine knocking and optimize performance.
supercharged
"Is it supercharged? Yes."
A supercharged engine has a special part that pushes extra air into the engine to make the car go faster and be more powerful.
Supercharged refers to an engine that uses a supercharger, a device that forces more air into the engine's combustion chamber, increasing power output.
Chevrolet Avalanche
"... I have a, actually my daughter has a 27207 Chevy Avalanche. And she's owned it for more than 30,000 miles."
The Chevrolet Avalanche is a big truck that can carry lots of stuff and also has space inside like a car. It’s special because you can open a part between the back and the seats to carry longer things. Many people use it for a long time without problems if they take care of it.
The Chevrolet Avalanche is a unique full-size pickup truck with a versatile midgate design that allows the cargo area to extend into the cabin for extra hauling space. It combines the comfort of an SUV with the utility of a truck, making it popular among those needing flexibility. Ownership over 30,000 miles is common, and the vehicle is generally reliable with proper maintenance.
oxidized fluid
"It's gotten so hot, the fluid's oxidized and it's just smoked."
Oxidized fluid is old, worn-out transmission fluid that has been damaged by heat and air, making it less able to protect your car's parts.
Oxidized fluid means the transmission fluid has chemically broken down due to heat and exposure to air, losing its effectiveness and turning dark or burnt.
preventive maintenance
"we say, great, preventive maintenance is the best thing you can do to keep your car going. We have a lot of people do that."
Preventive maintenance means doing regular check-ups and fixes on your car so it doesn't break down or need expensive repairs later.
Preventive maintenance refers to regular service tasks done to keep a vehicle running well and avoid costly repairs, such as fluid changes and inspections.
transmission fluid
"If you do it every day, we see the fluid, we see transmission fluid every day. And I know what it looks like, what it smells like."
Transmission fluid is a special oil that helps your car's transmission work smoothly and keeps it from overheating.
Transmission fluid is a specialized lubricant used in automatic transmissions to cool and lubricate the internal components, and to provide hydraulic pressure for gear changes.
transmission failure
"That transmission had already failed. If you flush it and it quits, it means it had already failed and you've just removed the garbage in there that was holding it together."
Transmission failure means the part of your car that helps it change gears stops working right, so the car might not move properly.
Transmission failure occurs when the transmission components wear out or break down, causing loss of power transfer or shifting problems, often requiring costly repairs or replacement.
BMW 528I
"...n we do for you? Hi guys. Hey, I have a 2013 BMW 528i. It's the next drive. Got about 96,000 miles on i..."
The BMW 5 Series is a fancy, comfortable car that many people like because it drives well and has nice features. The 2013 528i has a smaller engine with a turbo to help save gas, but it needs regular care to keep it running smoothly. It’s a good car if you want something both nice and fun to drive.
The BMW 5 Series is a midsize luxury sedan known for its blend of performance, comfort, and advanced technology. The 2013 528i model features a turbocharged four-cylinder engine that offers good fuel economy but may require attentive maintenance to avoid issues common in turbocharged engines. It’s a well-regarded executive car often discussed for its driving experience and refinement.
fluttering noise
"And probably for the last year, I've had somewhat of a fluttering noise. It's in the front end of it. I mean, the engine area. And it's pretty prevalent around 35 to 50 miles an hour."
A fluttering noise is a kind of shaky or shaky sound your car makes. It can mean something is loose or not working right.
A fluttering noise in a car often indicates a mechanical issue such as a loose component, worn bearings, or tire problems. It can be challenging to diagnose because it changes with speed and load.
accelerator
"And if I take my foot off the accelerator, it'll go away a little bit. But then as I add power or you're in cruise, you'll start to hear that more prominently."
The accelerator is the pedal you press with your foot to make the car go faster.
The accelerator is the pedal in a car that controls the engine's power output by regulating fuel and air intake, allowing the driver to increase speed.
diagnosing car noises
"Narrow it down is the hard part because you can't what you can. We've done it somewhere. Maybe somebody riding under the hood is that that's not good. You shouldn't do that. Not that I can't say I've seen it happen before, but long time ago, maybe. But that's pretty much what you got to do. You got a camera or something. There's technology now to see that stuff. You got to look and you got to listen. But the thing with the camera is a camera is going to show a picture. It's it doesn't listen the way a human can. You know, a human hear a gunshot in the woods, don't shoot twice because then they can locate you. You know, that type of thing. It's like under a car. If I hear a ticking noise, think about that, Chris. If I point a camera at this room, oh yeah, and something's making noise over here, you can't isolate where you don't know where it's coming from. You know, it's there in that room, in that picture, but where is it coming from? Unless you know the noise."
Finding out why a car makes strange sounds can be hard because the sound might come from many places. Sometimes you need special tools or a good listener to find the problem.
Diagnosing car noises involves identifying the source and cause of unusual sounds in a vehicle, which can be difficult because sounds can be misleading and may require specialized tools like cameras or listening devices.
exhaust manifold
""Sometimes the exhausts on those will leak at the manifold to the head, but only one under a load... Seen a lot of leaky manifolds on those things.""
The exhaust manifold is a part that takes out the engine's used-up air and sends it away. If it leaks, you might hear ticking sounds.
The exhaust manifold is a part of the engine that collects exhaust gases from multiple cylinders and directs them into one pipe. Leaks at the manifold can cause ticking noises and affect engine performance.
noise, vibration, and harshness
""That's a tough one. Noise, vibration, and harshness, they call it. The microphones, the magnetic microphones. You can get closer...""
Noise, vibration, and harshness means the sounds and shakes you feel in a car. Fixing these makes the ride smoother and quieter.
Noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) refers to the study and modification of the noise and vibration characteristics of vehicles to improve comfort and performance. It is a key aspect in automotive engineering and diagnostics.
magnetic microphones
""The microphones, the magnetic microphones. You can get closer, but that requires so if you've got like we do a set with four mechanics years, what are they called? That's what they're called. So you you put them in and you got to have the ones with the microphones...""
Magnetic microphones are special tools that listen to noises inside a car to find out where they come from.
Magnetic microphones are specialized diagnostic tools used in automotive NVH diagnosis to detect and isolate noises by converting vibrations into electrical signals. They help mechanics pinpoint the source of sounds in a vehicle.
NVH diagnosis
""...back at the dealership, we call this noise, vibration, and harshness, NVH diagnosis. And""
NVH diagnosis means finding out what parts of the car are making weird noises or shaking, so they can be fixed.
NVH diagnosis is the process of identifying and isolating sources of noise, vibration, and harshness in a vehicle using specialized tools and techniques. It helps mechanics pinpoint issues affecting ride quality.
turbocharger
"Ford has also said any noise coming from their turbochargers are considered normal now. People have heard rattles and fluttering sounds and squeaks and boost noise. And it happens so often they determine that this in no way affects the performance of the vehicle. It's just a normal noise that you just have to get used to."
A turbocharger helps the engine make more power by pushing extra air into it. It can make some noises that are normal and not a problem.
A turbocharger is a device that uses exhaust gases to spin a turbine, which compresses air entering the engine to increase power output. Turbochargers can produce characteristic noises like rattles, fluttering, and boost sounds.
EcoBoost turbo
"We can put in a used engine with 100,000 miles and have zero noise from an EcoBoost turbo on a Ford F 150. And we can have a customer vehicle come in with 30,000 miles on the same engine that's never been touched and perfectly maintained with a lot of noise in it."
EcoBoost turbos are special engines from Ford that use a turbo to make more power but still save gas.
EcoBoost is Ford's brand name for turbocharged, direct-injection gasoline engines designed to improve fuel efficiency and performance.
Ford F150
"this same same procedure because we can put in a used engine with 100,000 miles and have zero noise from an EcoBoost turbo on a Ford F 150. And we can have a customer vehicle come in with 30,000 miles on the same engine that's never been touched and perfectly maintained with a lot of noise in"
The Ford F-150 is a very popular big truck that many people use for work or driving around. It has a special engine that uses a turbo to give it more power while saving gas. Sometimes, these engines can have problems if not taken care of, but many people fix or replace parts to keep them running well.
The Ford F-150 is one of the best-selling full-size pickup trucks in the United States, known for its durability, versatility, and strong towing capabilities. The EcoBoost turbocharged engines offer a balance of power and fuel efficiency, but some owners report concerns about turbo and engine longevity depending on usage and maintenance. It’s a common vehicle for engine replacements and upgrades due to its popularity.
chassis ears
"But if you suspect a turbo, you get those chassis ears, the mechanics ears with the microphones and you get them very close to that area. See if you can hear the noise, compare that"
Chassis ears are special microphones that help mechanics listen closely to parts of a car to find where a noise is coming from.
Chassis ears are diagnostic microphones mechanics use to pinpoint noises in a vehicle by placing them near suspected problem areas.
wastegate
"Can you adjust the wastegate to see if it changes the noise? No, okay, it's fixed the way it is and you got what you got. You can use a scanner and you can activate it and change it as you drive down the road. You could have somebody riding with you that uses like the snap on scanner with two way communication and you command the wastegate at different positions, turn it off as you're driving, see if the noise goes away."
The wastegate is a part that controls how much extra air pressure the turbocharger makes, keeping the engine safe from too much pressure.
A wastegate is a valve that controls the flow of exhaust gases to the turbocharger's turbine, regulating boost pressure to prevent overboost and protect the engine.
snap on scanner
"You could have somebody riding with you that uses like the snap on scanner with two way communication and you command the wastegate at different positions, turn it off as you're driving, see if the noise goes away."
A Snap-on scanner is a special tool mechanics use to talk to your car's computer to find problems or change settings while the car is running.
A Snap-on scanner is a professional-grade automotive diagnostic tool that can communicate with a vehicle's computer systems to read codes, perform tests, and activate components like the wastegate.
collector car insurance
"The Under the Hood Show podcast is brought to you by exclusive sponsors like Berkeley One Classics, celebrating 50 years, your key to collector car insurance."
Collector car insurance is special insurance for old or rare cars that helps protect their value and is different from regular car insurance.
Collector car insurance is a specialized insurance policy designed for classic, vintage, or collectible cars, often offering agreed value coverage and usage restrictions.
car-part.com
"And by car-part.com, with over 200 million parts, find them online at car-part.com. It's fast and it's easy. Over 200 million parts strong all across North America. Over 4,000 recyclers to choose from, giving you the largest selection available. Whether it's an engine, transmission, doors, seats, or wheels, you can find them on car-part.com."
Car-part.com is a website where you can find used car parts from many places all over North America, making it easier to fix your car.
Car-part.com is an online marketplace that connects buyers with automotive recyclers and salvage yards across North America, offering a large inventory of used auto parts.
OEM replica wheels
"And by Road Ready Wheels, OEM replica wheels at a huge savings, roadreadywheels.com. Thanks for listening to the Under the Hood Show podcast."
OEM replica wheels are wheels made to look like the ones that came with your car when it was new, but they might be cheaper.
OEM replica wheels are aftermarket wheels designed to look like the original equipment manufacturer wheels but often at a lower cost.
OEM wheels
"Replace or upgrade your damaged or plain steel factory wheels with new OEM looking road ready wheels. Maybe steel is the way to go for you to mount a second set of winter tires, or you just don't like the aluminum look."
OEM wheels are the wheels that come with your car from the factory. They look and fit just like the ones your car had when it was new.
OEM wheels are wheels made by the original equipment manufacturer, meaning they are the same as those originally installed on the vehicle. They typically match the vehicle's design and specifications exactly.
Acura MDX
"Yeah, yeah. But I also, I drive a 19 MDX, accurate MDX, and I got the camshaft replaced. ..."
The Acura MDX is a nice, comfortable SUV that many people like because it’s reliable and has good features. The 2019 version is newer and has lots of safety tools, but sometimes the engine parts like the camshaft might need fixing. It’s a good car if you want something fancy but dependable.
The Acura MDX is a luxury midsize SUV known for its reliability, comfortable interior, and strong V6 engine. The 2019 model features advanced technology and safety features, but some owners have reported camshaft-related repairs, which can be costly. It’s a popular choice for those seeking a premium SUV with good resale value.
Ford Explorer
"...ise. You're very welcome. I've got a, got a 2003 Explorer Sport Track pickup with a four liter, less than 5..."
The Ford Explorer is a medium-sized SUV that many families use because it’s roomy and can go off-road. The 2003 Sport Trac version is special because it has a truck bed in the back. It has a 4.0-liter engine that works well, but some older ones might have engine problems if not looked after.
The Ford Explorer is a midsize SUV that has been popular for family use and off-road capability. The 2003 Explorer Sport Trac is a unique variant combining SUV comfort with a pickup truck bed, powered by a 4.0-liter V6 engine known for decent performance but some reports of head gasket issues in certain years. It’s a versatile vehicle often discussed for its utility and reliability in older models.
Chevrolet Spark
"...y calls me up because I got it fixed. He said new spark plugs new wires new only new coil packs. I said ..."
The Chevrolet Spark is a very small and cheap car that’s easy to drive in the city. It doesn’t use much gas and is simple to fix, like changing small parts that help the engine run. It’s a good car if you want something affordable and easy to take care of.
The Chevrolet Spark is a subcompact city car designed for efficiency and easy maneuverability in urban environments. It’s known for its affordability and low running costs, often requiring simple maintenance like spark plug and ignition coil replacements. It’s a practical choice for budget-conscious drivers or those needing a reliable commuter car.
limp mode
"He could force it into first and step on it to make it come out of limp mode. That seems like a bad idea."
Limp mode is when a car slows down and doesn't work like normal because it thinks something is wrong. It does this to protect itself from getting hurt.
Limp mode is a safety feature in vehicles that limits engine power and speed when the car's computer detects a serious problem. It helps prevent further damage by restricting performance until the issue is fixed.
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