0:00 / 0:00
Episode 451: 2026 Land Rover Defender Octa, 2026 Buick Encore GX, Hankook Tire Test

Episode 451: 2026 Land Rover Defender Octa, 2026 Buick Encore GX, Hankook Tire Test

Unnamed Automotive Podcast May 31, 2026 49 min
0:00
0:00

About this episode

The hosts kick off with the 2026 Land Rover Defender Octa, unpacking how “Octa” branding fits into JLR’s SVR/SV naming and why the Octa’s specs and components feel close to the Range Rover Sport SV. They get into the Octa’s BMW-sourced 4.4L turbo V8, surprising acceleration, and “Octa mode” for loose surfaces—then zoom out to how pricing, status, and buyer psychology shape the Defender vs Range Rover debate. After that, they review the 2026 Buick Encore GX and wrap with a Hankook Ventus S1AS summer tire test plan.

Filter:
|
Technical Too Afraid to Ask
Car

2026 Land Rover Defender Octa

"This week, I'm driving a car known as the 2026 Land Rover Defender Octa. Now, I need to stop you right away."

The Defender is Land Rover’s rugged SUV. The “Octa” version is the more extreme, performance-focused version, and the hosts say it’s meant to feel and drive a lot like the top “SVR” style models from Range Rover.

Term

SVR

"Now, I need to stop you right away. Why? Land Rover has a special vehicles department called SVR, right? No, this is Range Rover, I believe, has the SV."

SVR is a performance badge used by Jaguar Land Rover. It generally means the car is tuned and built to be faster and more aggressive than the regular versions.

Term

SV

"Why? Land Rover has a special vehicles department called SVR, right? No, this is Range Rover, I believe, has the SV. Oh, so Range Rover is SVR, not Land Rover, which is a different thing."

SV is another performance badge from Jaguar Land Rover. The point is that it marks a higher-performance version, and the hosts are comparing how different models use different names for that same idea.

Car

Range Rover Sport SV

"And it is bizarre to me that they have decided to make a new brand name for a singular model being, I suppose, only Defender, right? Is it just no Discovery Octa?"

The Range Rover Sport SV is the “sporty/performance” version of the Range Rover Sport. The hosts are saying the Defender Octa is closely related under the skin—similar parts and specs.

Concept

new brand name for a singular model

"And it is bizarre to me that they have decided to make a new brand name for a singular model being, I suppose, only Defender, right? Is it just no Discovery Octa?"

They’re talking about how the company chose a different name for the top performance version of just one model. That can change how people understand what kind of “performance” the car is meant to deliver.

Car

Range Rover

"Oh, that's a Range Rover, sorry. That's a Range Rover."

Range Rover is Land Rover’s more upscale, luxury SUV. In this part, the hosts are clarifying which Land Rover model they’re talking about so they don’t mix it up with Defender or Discovery.

Car

Land Rover Discovery Sport

"...se other than Defender and Discovery, right? Does Discovery Sport? Yeah, no, I don't think so."

The Discovery Sport is a Land Rover SUV that’s smaller than some other Land Rover models. It’s meant for everyday driving with some off-road ability. The podcast is basically checking where it fits in the Land Rover lineup.

Term

V8

"This is confusing to me because when I hear Octa, my first thought is V8. ... And the other thing is an engine that I don't think is available in the Defender anymore."

A V8 is an engine type with eight cylinders arranged in a V shape. It’s often associated with strong power and a distinctive sound, and here the hosts are wondering if “Octa” hints at a V8.

Car

Range Rover SV

"Actually, a V8 borrowed from BMW, just like previous, just like the Range Rover SV that we talked about in the past."

Range Rover SV is a special, higher-end version of the Range Rover. It’s meant to be more powerful and more “performance” than a normal Range Rover, while still being a luxury SUV.

Term

turbo V8

"It's a 4.4 liter turbo V8. It makes 600 and 26 horsepower and 553 pound-feet of torque."

A turbo V8 is a big V8 engine that’s boosted with a turbo. The turbo helps it make more power without needing a much larger engine.

Term

EV

"do you think that if the Octa was an EV [322.6s] and it had that amount of power, [324.8s] do you think you would be saying the same things about it?"

EV means electric vehicle. Instead of using a gas engine, it uses an electric motor powered by a battery, and it can deliver strong pulling power right away.

Term

ICE vehicles

"Whereas when we see ICE vehicles that have that now, [341.3s] especially if they're, say, this vehicle, [343.2s] which is not traditionally a performance vehicle"

ICE vehicles are cars with a gas or diesel engine. The hosts are comparing how people react to huge power numbers in gas cars versus electric cars.

Car

GMC Hummer EV

"If you look at the GMC Hummer EV, for example, [362.6s] or the Rivian, what's it called? R1S?"

The GMC Hummer EV is an electric SUV built to be tough off-road. The point here is that EVs like this are often allowed to have very big power numbers without people thinking it’s “weird.”

Car

Rivian R1S

"or the Rivian, what's it called? R1S? [366.6s] It's like a thousand pound feet of torque"

The Rivian R1S is an electric SUV. The hosts bring it up because EVs like it can produce huge torque and still be “normal” to people, even though the vehicle isn’t a traditional performance car.

Term

torque

"It's like a thousand pound feet of torque [368.3s] or something you'd say like that."

Torque is the twisting force an engine or motor produces, and it strongly influences how quickly a vehicle accelerates, especially at low speeds. Electric motors often deliver torque immediately, which is why EVs can advertise very large torque figures.

Term

0 to 60 times

"that can also deliver really quick 0 to 60 times"

“0 to 60” is how fast a car can go from standing still to 60 mph. Faster 0–60 usually means the car feels quicker when you press the accelerator.

Term

high horsepower figure

"[399.2s] I used to think that that high torque, [401.9s] high horsepower figure was required for EVs"

Horsepower is a measure of how strong the power source is. Higher horsepower generally helps a car accelerate harder and keep pulling at higher speeds.

Term

100 kilowatt hours

"because they're carrying usually a massive battery, [408.1s] well, in excess of 100 kilowatt hours, [410.5s] even closer to 200."

Kilowatt-hours (kWh) are a way to measure how much energy is stored in an EV’s battery. Bigger battery capacity usually means more weight, which can change how much power the vehicle needs to move.

Term

curb weight

"[427.7s] I have the curb weight in kilos. [430.1s] It's 6,000 pounds. [431.4s] Yeah, 6,000 pounds. [432.8s] It's 5845."

Curb weight is basically the car’s weight when it’s ready to drive, with the usual fluids and equipment, but without people or extra stuff inside. Heavier curb weight usually means it takes more effort (power) to move quickly.

Term

100 kilometers an hour, 60 miles per hour in about four seconds

"this thing can still hit 100 kilometers an hour, 60 miles per hour in about four seconds."

They’re talking about how fast the car gets from standing still to 60 mph (and the metric equivalent). It’s basically a “how quickly it accelerates” number. The host is impressed because it’s very fast for this kind of vehicle.

Term

all-season or all-terrain tires

"It is crazy when you consider that this thing is riding on, like, all-season or all-terrain tires."

Tires come in different types. All-season tires are meant to work well in a mix of weather, while all-terrain tires have a more rugged tread for dirt and rough roads. The point here is that the car is fast even though it’s not on specialized racing tires.

Car

Range Rover Sport

"but it was at a Range Rover Sport event and they were saying, well, in that era, ... the Range Rover Sport had three rows of seating"

The Range Rover Sport is a Land Rover SUV. The key point here is that, in the time period they’re talking about, it could be configured with three rows of seats so it could carry more people when needed.

Term

three rows of seating

"the Range Rover Sport had three rows of seating and the Range Rover did it."

“Three rows of seating” means the SUV has seats for more than just the front and back passengers—there’s an extra row behind the second row. That’s what allows it to carry more people when you need it.

Concept

market research

"And they said, well, we did our market research and it turns out that, like, most people who buy a Range Rover Sport,"

Market research means companies look at what buyers do and what they say they need. In this case, they used it to decide that most Range Rover Sport buyers wanted the option for extra seating when they needed it.

Term

G AMG

"That is near G, a G AMG, which I think is where this thing really competes"

AMG is Mercedes’ performance division. “G AMG” means a high-performance Mercedes G-Class, not the regular base model.

Term

super car

"So to me, it's very much like a super car in the way that it delivers a ton of performance in this very unique eye-catching style"

A “super car” usually means a very fast, high-performance car. The host is basically saying the Defender Octa feels like that in terms of performance and wow-factor, even though it’s an SUV.

Car

Lamborghini Urus

"I think that vehicles like the Octa, [670.7s] not having driven one, [671.9s] is very similar to the Lamborghini Urus, [674.5s] in that some people just want to walk into a dealership"

The Lamborghini Urus is a Lamborghini SUV that’s built to feel like a supercar. Here it’s mentioned as an example of a vehicle people buy for the prestige and “top of the line” appeal.

Car

Bmw M

"... comes with that. This is why we have some of the BMW M cars. And the Alpine or Alpine, what are we going..."

This is a BMW coupe that was built as a performance version (“M” model). It’s from the E36 generation, which is an older BMW design. The podcast brings it up as an example of BMW’s performance cars.

Brand

Alpina

"This is why we have some of the BMW M cars. [692.2s] And the Alpine or Alpine, what are we going to call them? [694.9s] Alpina."

Alpina is a company that makes special, performance-tuned versions of some BMWs. The host is correcting the pronunciation while talking about why people buy expensive cars for the prestige.

Car

Lamborghini Huracan

"...on Lamborghinis. I mean, how many versions of the Huracan have there been? I don't know, 24?"

The Huracán is a Lamborghini supercar. It’s known for being extremely fast and for having many different versions over time. The podcast is asking how many different Huracán models have existed.

Concept

stratifications of status

"and changing the pricing, [718.5s] and then it becomes different stratifications of status. [721.6s] So I don't think the Octa is any different than that."

This is about how car brands use different versions and price levels to create a sense of “who has the higher-status one.” Even small changes can make people feel like they’re in a different tier.

Concept

leaving money on the table

"So we need to put something at that price point [739.1s] to scoop up that value. [740.5s] Otherwise, they're leaving money on the table."

This means the company could be making more money, but they’re not. The idea is that if they don’t sell something at the price people want to pay, they miss out on those sales.

Term

Dakar

"I want that crazy look, that thing that looks like it just did Dakar. I want that."

Dakar is a very tough off-road rally race. Saying a vehicle looks like it “just did Dakar” means it looks built for extreme dirt and adventure, not just city driving.

Concept

emotional decision

"It's an emotional decision, as I was mentioning before. But yeah, I do feel like the profile of people who are shopping for the Defender ... is quite different from that of the Range Rover."

An “emotional decision” in car buying means the choice is driven more by feelings—like style, identity, and excitement—than by purely rational factors such as specs or price. Here, the host argues that Defender shoppers are motivated by the vehicle’s look and vibe, not by the same logic as Range Rover SV buyers.

Term

Okta

"hmm, Okta or SV, which one should I choose? ... If I'm buying a Defender or a Range Rover, [824.2s] I'm not buying the SVR or SV or Okta version of those."

Octa is a special, top-tier trim name Land Rover uses. The host is saying they’d skip the most extreme version (like Octa/SV/SVR) and buy a lower, more focused one instead.

Concept

cross shop

"What camp would you fall into? [810.5s] I don't think people cross shop [811.9s] the Defender and the Range Rover. [813.2s] I guess that's what I'm saying."

To “cross shop” means you’re considering more than one brand or model before you buy. The host is saying most people tend to pick one side—Defender or Range Rover—rather than seriously comparing both.

Concept

branding

"And this is where branding has messed with us, where it's like, well, which one fits into, which one is my vehicle?"

Branding is the way a car’s image and reputation shape how people see it. The host is saying it can affect what you feel like you should drive, even if it doesn’t really match your real life.

Concept

price point

"because now that when you reach a certain price point, I truly believe when you reach over $100,000, and that could be US or Canadian,"

A price point is a certain price level where buying decisions start to feel different. The host is saying that above about $100,000, people start thinking more about image and identity.

Concept

customer's perception of themselves

"and that specialness, that gimmickiness, has to fit into the customer's perception of themselves."

The idea here is that a car’s “cool factor” has to fit the kind of person the buyer wants to feel like. It’s not enough for the car to be impressive—it has to match the buyer’s self-image.

Car

Defender Octa

"I don't think we need to do a review of the Defender Octa, because it is a super fast, super cool, unique, off-roading SUV that doesn't really need to exist."

The Defender Octa is a special Land Rover Defender made to be extra capable off-road and fun to drive. The hosts are basically saying it’s a “cool, special” version that still needs to feel like it fits the buyer’s identity.

Term

cargo space

"I wanted to like the two-door a lot. [957.7s] The problem with the two-door is the cargo space is garbage, [961.5s] because of the really weird load floor in the back,"

Cargo space is the usable volume for luggage and gear behind the seats. In this segment, the host criticizes a two-door layout because the rear floor shape reduces how much flat, practical space you actually get.

Term

load floor

"The problem with the two-door is the cargo space is garbage, [961.5s] because of the really weird load floor in the back, [964.1s] where it's like super raised,"

The load floor is the surface in the back where you put boxes and bags. If it’s raised or shaped weirdly, you can’t fit things as easily and you lose usable space.

Car

Jeep Grand Wagoneer

"But the Defender is more my style, I guess. As a Grand Wagoneer owner, I feel like that makes sense."

The Grand Wagoneer is a big Jeep SUV meant for comfort and carrying multiple passengers. It’s designed to feel more luxurious than a typical Jeep. The podcast is referencing it because someone who owns one thinks the comparison makes sense.

Car

Nissan Pathfinder

"I feel like that makes sense. As a Pathfinder owner, I think that makes sense. I feel like Defe..."

The Pathfinder is a family SUV from Nissan. It’s built to carry people comfortably and handle normal daily driving. The podcast mentions it because someone who owns one feels it makes sense.

Car

G-Class Gwagon

"and I talked about it on the podcast, where I had a G-Wagon for quite a while. I can't remember if it was the electric one or the gas one."

The G-Class is a Mercedes-Benz luxury SUV with a very recognizable boxy look. People buy it because it feels premium but still has a tough, off-road-style character. The podcast is talking about someone who owned one for a while.

Car

F-150 Raptor

"Not Bronco Sport, sorry. Bronco Raptor, is that what it's called? I think, yeah, the Bra..."

The F-150 is a full-size pickup truck from Ford. It’s designed for everyday driving and also for work or hauling, depending on how it’s set up. The podcast mentions it while clarifying which vehicle they were talking about.

Term

bucket seats

"And inside, there's these really, really impressive bucket seats. They really remind me of, like, a supercar in the way they kind of, like, hug you."

Bucket seats are sporty car seats with extra side support. They help keep you from sliding around when you turn or drive aggressively.

Car

Porsche 911

"My question to you. Is the Defender now the 9-11 of the Land Rover lineup in terms of, like, the stretch from base to top tier?"

The 911 is a famous sports car from Porsche. It has a distinctive shape and is known for being fast and fun to drive. People compare it to other lineups because it offers many versions, from more basic to very extreme.

Term

six-figure spread

"[1212.4s] It's a six-figure spread. [1213.7s] That's a $100,000 difference. [1216.2s] That's intense."

A “six-figure spread” just means the price difference is huge—big enough that it’s measured in the tens of thousands of dollars. Here, they’re saying the Defender and the Octa are separated by about $100,000.

Car

S-class

"when you were talking about [1221.0s] where the Range Rover can fit in and reminds you of, like, [1224.0s] an S-class, and an S-class can eventually get to an AMG model,"

The S-Class is Mercedes-Benz’s top luxury car. They’re using it as a comparison to explain that the Range Rover feels like it belongs in the same “top luxury” category, and that AMG is the sportier version of that lineup.

Car

Mercedes

"[1239.2s] Depending on the generation? [1240.2s] Yeah, like, Mercedes does go all out [1242.4s] on making the AMGs look wild, and then they're like,"

Mercedes is a luxury car brand. The speaker is saying their performance models (AMG) sometimes look very extreme, and other times they tone it down depending on the generation.

Term

fender wells

"[1247.6s] I think a lot of it is, like, wheels and fender wells. [1250.6s] Yeah. [1251.0s] That's where you see it, and sometimes arrow at the front,"

Fender wells are the wheel-arch areas that surround the tires, and they strongly influence how “wide” or “aggressive” a car’s stance looks. Styling changes to fender wells and related bodywork are a common way manufacturers make a generation feel more dramatic without changing the whole platform.

Term

marbled carbon fiber

"[1262.7s] they had all this, like, marbled carbon fiber [1265.0s] on the interior next year. [1266.3s] I believe it had carbon fiber wheels,"

Carbon fiber is a lightweight, high-tech material. “Marbled” just means it looks patterned or swirly, like a fancy design, and it’s usually used on higher-end interiors.

Term

carbon fiber wheels

"[1266.3s] I believe it had carbon fiber wheels, [1268.0s] which is terrifying to me [1270.8s] as probably the most expensive..."

These are wheels made from carbon fiber, which is a strong but lightweight material. They’re usually very expensive, and if you damage them, replacing them can cost a lot more than normal wheels.

Car

Ford Expedition

"... not everyone... I had more difficulty parking an expedition in my garage than I did this thing."

The Expedition is a large SUV meant to carry people and gear, usually with three rows of seats. Because it’s big, it can be harder to park in tight spaces. The podcast is using it as an example of a vehicle that takes more room.

Car

Porsche Cayenne

"So, I can't... Why not just buy a Cayenne? Yeah, I can't help, but, like, whenever we're..."

The Cayenne is Porsche’s SUV. It’s designed to be comfortable like a luxury vehicle, but still drive more like a sports car than a typical SUV. The podcast brings it up as a straightforward option if you want a Porsche SUV.

Car

G-Class AMG

"The closest thing I think is probably the G-Class AMG. It's a tiny bit more expensive."

The G-Class AMG is a high-performance Mercedes G-Wagen. In this segment, it’s mentioned as the nearest “premium and exclusive” alternative—something that appeals to buyers who want a special status SUV.

Car

Ford F150

"I think people with a lot of high rollers, let's call them that, with Raptors, with F-150 Raptors."

The F-150 Raptor is a special, off-road-focused version of Ford’s F-150 pickup. The point being made is that people who want that kind of capability often don’t get it from luxury brands.

Car

Bronco Raptor

"If you like the performance of the Defender, you could get that performance in a couple of other cars. The Bronco Raptor being one of them."

The Ford Bronco Raptor is a tougher, more powerful off-road Bronco. In this discussion, it’s mentioned as a way to get similar “performance” without buying a Defender.

Term

three-cylinder engine

"That thing is currently, I think, can currently be equipped with a three-cylinder engine."

A three-cylinder engine means the engine has three working cylinders. It’s a common way to make engines lighter and more efficient, and modern versions can still feel quick.

Term

Wild Peak

"No, so my dad has one. He has the Wild Peak, I guess. Whatever the top tier one is, the off-road one."

WildPeak is the name of an off-road tire option. It’s meant to give better grip and durability when you’re driving on rough or unpaved roads.

Term

Sasquatch

"So the Sasquatch? I don't know if it's the Sasquatch. Big Ben? I think the Sasquatch is a package that's on top of Wild."

Sasquatch is a “bundle” of off-road upgrades for certain Bronco trims. The idea is that you get multiple off-road improvements together rather than choosing each part separately.

Term

Big Ben

"I don't know if it's the Sasquatch. Big Ben? I think the Sasquatch is a package that's on top of Wild."

Big Ben is mentioned like it could be another Bronco off-road package name. The speaker doesn’t sound fully sure, so it’s best taken as a “maybe” in this context.

Term

four-cylinder turbo

"He has all this to say that the top tier off-road Bronco Sport [1681.9s] has a four-cylinder turbo. [1683.6s] It's the only one that does."

This means a small engine with four cylinders that uses a turbo to make more power. The turbo helps the engine breathe better, so it can feel stronger without being a huge engine.

Car

Bronco Sport

"He has all this to say that the top tier off-road Bronco Sport [1681.9s] has a four-cylinder turbo. [1683.6s] It's the only one that does."

The Bronco Sport is a smaller Ford SUV meant to handle light off-road driving. In this segment, they’re talking about what engine it uses, especially a turbocharged four-cylinder.

Car

Focus RS

"Because that engine came out of the Focus RS, [1698.7s] which means it can be transversely mounted,"

The Focus RS is a fast, performance version of the Focus. The hosts mention it because they’re saying the engine they’re talking about originally came from that car.

Car

Ford Mustang

"...ut the 310 horsepower four-cylinder that's in the Mustang, right? Because that engine came out of the Focus..."

The Mustang is a sports car from Ford. It can come with different engines, including a four-cylinder option. The podcast is talking about a Mustang version that uses a smaller engine but still makes a lot of power.

Term

transversely mounted

"which means it can be transversely mounted, [1701.5s] which I assume it would need to be to fit into [1703.8s] the Bronco Sport platform."

Transversely mounted means the engine sits sideways in the car. It’s a common layout in many smaller cars because it fits well and helps with how the drivetrain is arranged.

Car

2026 Buick Encore GX

"So I drove a vehicle that's the same size [1719.2s] as the Bronco Sport, but isn't a Ford. [1721.6s] It is the 2026 Buick Encore GX."

The 2026 Buick Encore GX is a small SUV. The hosts mention it because they drove one that’s about the same size as the Bronco Sport, but it’s not a Ford.

Term

all wheel drive

"It comes all wheel drive only in the States. [1781.3s] You can get all the drive and front wheel drive [1782.6s] across the board."

All-wheel drive means the car can send power to all four wheels. That can help it grip better on wet or snowy roads, and the host is saying some versions get it while others don’t.

Term

front wheel drive

"You can get all the drive and front wheel drive [1782.6s] across the board. [1783.7s] It's up to you."

Front-wheel drive means the front wheels do most of the work to move the car. The host is comparing this to all-wheel drive and how that affects what you can buy.

Term

technology package

"But like I had like a technology package [1799.2s] and they gave you the whole show. [1801.3s] Everything."

A technology package is a bundle of driver-assistance and infotainment features sold together as an option. In this segment, the host says the version they drove included a technology package, which helped explain why the car’s price climbed into the high-$30k range.

Car

Envista

"there's a vehicle called the Envista [1826.4s] which looks really great is the same size [1829.3s] as the Encore GX."

The Buick Envista is another small SUV/crossover. The host is saying it’s basically the same size as the Encore GX, so shoppers might wonder why they’d pick one over the other.

Term

subcompact

"I think it is a good looking subcompact. Okay. I think it looks better than the Encore GX."

“Subcompact” just means it’s a smaller SUV/car size class. It’s generally easier to drive in tight spaces and park than bigger SUVs.

Term

equipment

"Because it comes with much more equipment, right? Yes and no. I just think the design is nicer inside."

“Equipment” means the features the car comes with. They’re saying one model includes more of those features as standard than the other.

Car

Chevrolet Trailblazer

"It was a little step up from the old trailblazer and was okay. ... [1965.4s] And as you mentioned, it is related to the trailblazer. [1968.1s] It's the same platform, but not the same size."

The Chevrolet Trailblazer is referenced as the earlier “old” model that the Encore GX is compared against. The hosts also say the Encore GX is related to the Trailblazer’s platform, but stretched and not the same size—an important distinction because platform sharing can influence packaging, ride feel, and drivetrain options.

Term

fuel mileage

"So you can use it if you need it, [1988.8s] and then you don't have to deal with the fuel mileage aspects."

Fuel mileage is just how far the car can go on a given amount of gas. They’re saying you can turn AWD on when you need it, instead of always running it and using more fuel.

Term

liters per hundred kilometers

"If you don't, I got like nine liters per hundred kilometers in this vehicle, [1994.2s] 26 miles per gallon."

Liters per 100 km is a way to measure fuel economy. It tells you how many liters of fuel the car uses to drive 100 kilometers.

Term

miles per gallon

"If you don't, I got like nine liters per hundred kilometers in this vehicle, [1994.2s] 26 miles per gallon."

Miles per gallon (mpg) tells you how many miles you can drive using one gallon of gas. Higher mpg usually means better fuel economy.

Term

turbocharged four-cylinder engine

"It's a 1.3 liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine."

This is a small engine with four cylinders that uses a turbo to make more power. The turbo helps it feel stronger without needing a bigger engine, which can help fuel economy.

Term

EPA

"Well, I mean, I did okay with the, I mean, I was matching the EPA with mine and I did not baby it."

EPA is the U.S. agency that sets the official fuel-economy test numbers you see for cars. The host is saying they were able to get close to those numbers without “babying” the car.

Term

nine-speed auto

"All of the all-wheel drive models come with a nine-speed auto. That's what I had. ... The nine-speed was great."

A nine-speed automatic is an automatic transmission with many gear steps. More gears can help the car stay efficient and feel smoother, and the host liked how it drove.

Term

CVT

"All the front-wheel drive models come with a CVT. I would suggest avoiding the CVT. The nine-speed was great."

CVT means the transmission can smoothly change “gears” without distinct steps. The host thinks you should avoid it because they didn’t like how it behaves compared with the nine-speed automatic.

Car

Hyundai Kona

"... nothing about it that says this is better than a Kona. This is better than a Crosstrek."

The Kona is a small SUV/crossover from Hyundai. It’s built for everyday driving and is usually easier to park and drive than bigger SUVs. The podcast is comparing it to other small crossovers and using it as a reference point.

Car

Lexus Nx

"... at the non-German options, you're looking at the Lexus NX. NX, not X, UX, right?"

The Lexus NX is a small luxury SUV. It’s meant to be comfortable and upscale, but not as big as the largest SUVs. The podcast is just making sure the correct model name is being used.

Car

Acura RDX

"Wow, not the RDX. I think the RDX would be. Is it?"

The RDX is a small luxury SUV from Acura. It’s meant to be comfortable for daily driving while still feeling sporty. The podcast is considering whether it would be the right kind of vehicle for the situation.

Car

Acura Integra

"...CRV. I thought it was shared as platform with the Integra. Which is like a Civic."

The Acura Integra is a compact car from Acura. In the podcast, it’s compared to a Civic, meaning it’s in a similar size and category. The point is that some cars can share the same basic design underneath.

Car

Mazda Cx70

"...nk that it has ended up kind of like as being the CX70 of the... Oh, no."

The CX-70 is a Mazda SUV model. The podcast is using the name to help compare which SUV category a vehicle belongs to. It’s basically about matching the right model name to the right kind of SUV.

Company

Handcook

"But I'm going to be testing a set of tires this summer. Okay. They are tires from Handcook. They are the Ventus S1AS,"

Hankook is the tire brand. The host is testing a specific Hankook model to see how it performs, especially in the “all-season but still sporty” category.

Term

Ventus S1AS

"They are the Ventus S1AS, which stands for all season. So they are a set of, I guess you could call them ultra high performance summer tires,"

Ventus S1AS is the exact tire model the host plans to test. It’s an all-season tire, meaning it’s designed to work in a wider range of weather than a pure summer tire.

Term

three peaks

"but they're ultra high performance all season tires, which is like a pretty big asterisk. I think when you're looking at this kind of rubber, it's intended to be driven all year round because it has snow capability. It does not have three peaks. So it's not a true winter tire,"

“Three peaks” refers to the severe snow service rating (often called the Three-Peak Mountain Snowflake symbol) used to indicate a tire is engineered for severe winter conditions. The host says these tires do not have three peaks, meaning they’re not certified as true winter tires.

Term

ultra high performance all season tires

"but they're ultra high performance all season tires, which is like a pretty big asterisk. I think when you're looking at this kind of rubber, it's intended to be driven all year round"

These are all-season tires that try to feel more “sporty” and grippy than normal all-seasons. But they still aren’t as good as dedicated winter tires when conditions get really snowy or cold.

Term

3.6 liter in-line horizontally opposed 6

"And we have put these on my Outback, our Outback, the Family Outback 2015 Outback [2465.8s] with a 3.6 liter in-line horizontally opposed 6, a 3.6 R."

That phrase is describing the engine’s design and size. It means the engine has cylinders laid out on opposite sides (a boxer layout), which can make it run smoother than some other engine designs.

Term

18 inch tire

"It's an 18 inch tire. [2476.1s] We went with a 235-5018, which is somewhat wider and a little bit shorter"

“18 inch” means the tire is made to fit an 18-inch wheel. Bigger wheels usually mean shorter tire sidewalls, which can make the ride feel a bit firmer.

Term

235-5018

"We went with a 235-5018, which is somewhat wider and a little bit shorter [2481.0s] than the factory tire on the vehicle."

That number is the tire’s size. It tells you how wide the tire is, how tall the sidewall is, and what wheel diameter it fits—so it affects how the car drives and how the tire sits on the wheel.

Term

all-terrain type tire

"Most of the options you see for like a high or a performance tire are off-road oriented. [2507.1s] They're like an all-terrain type tire, [2509.3s] or they're like an all-season with an all-terrain style knobby grip."

An all-terrain tire is meant for both regular roads and rougher surfaces like dirt. The tradeoff is that it often isn’t as smooth or quiet on highway driving.

Term

all-season with an all-terrain style knobby grip

"They're like an all-terrain type tire, [2509.3s] or they're like an all-season with an all-terrain style knobby grip. [2513.4s] Which was awful on like the highway drives that we end up doing."

This is a tire meant to work in different seasons, but with tread that looks more like an off-road tire. That can help on loose surfaces, but it may feel worse on normal highway driving.

Car

Outback

"So when I wanted to find a tire for the Outback, I wanted to go in the opposite direction. [2558.0s] I was like, look, this vehicle is a commuter, mostly on the highway."

The Subaru Outback is a family car that’s built for everyday driving, including twisty roads and bad weather. Here, they’re talking about picking tires that handle wet roads well and still feel stable on regular highways.

Term

hydroplaning

"I want something that's going to stick to the asphalt and also something that my wife drives the vehicle a lot. [2570.7s] And she is concerned with hydroplaning and dealing with standing water."

Hydroplaning is when your tires lose contact with the road because there’s too much water. The car can feel like it’s floating, so steering and stopping become less reliable.

Term

standing water

"And she is concerned with hydroplaning and dealing with standing water. [2575.1s] So I wanted a tire that was going to be able to deal with that."

Standing water is pooled water on the road. Tires have grooves that help push water out from under the tire so you don’t lose traction.

Term

summer exclusive tires

"We looked at a few summer exclusive tires and some of them had good water rating. [2582.5s] Some of them didn't."

Summer tires are made to work best when it’s warm. They’re not meant for snow or very cold weather, and they’re chosen for good grip on dry and wet roads in the warmer months.

Term

water rating

"We looked at a few summer exclusive tires and some of them had good water rating. [2582.5s] Some of them didn't."

A “water rating” is basically how well a tire does in the rain. Higher ratings usually mean the tire can handle wet roads with less risk of slipping.

Term

stiffer sidewall

"Because sometimes you want a dedicated SUV tire if you're planning to tow or load really heavy stuff. [2592.4s] So you can have a little bit of a stiffer sidewall."

A stiffer sidewall flexes less when you’re carrying weight. That can make the tire feel more stable for towing or heavy loads, but it’s not always required for normal driving.

Term

fuel economy

"And fuel economy. And maybe fuel economy."

Fuel economy is how far the car can go on a given amount of gas. If tires or driving conditions change, the car may use more or less fuel.

Term

18s

"they were kind of no-name brandish, 18s. And then we went to a very good winter tire, but the winter tire were 17 inches."

“18s” means the car is running 18-inch wheels. Bigger wheels can change how the tires feel and how much effort it takes to roll, which can affect both ride and efficiency.

Term

winter tire

"And then we went to a very good winter tire, but the winter tire were 17 inches. So I don't know if we're going to notice a difference in fuel mileage between an 18 inch summer tire and a 17 inch winter tire"

A winter tire is made to work better in cold weather and snow. It can change how the car grips and can also affect how efficiently the car uses fuel.

Term

summer tire

"So I don't know if we're going to notice a difference in fuel mileage between an 18 inch summer tire and a 17 inch winter tire because of the extra weight on the tire from the larger wheel."

A summer tire is built for warm weather so it grips well. In colder weather it can get less effective, and it can also change fuel efficiency compared with winter tires.

Term

Formula E

"I believe they're the tire supplier for Formula E and World Rally Championship. And those tires used to be like Pirelli and I think Michelin."

Formula E is a racing series where the cars are electric. It’s relevant because tire makers use that competition to develop tires for demanding performance conditions.

Topic

World Rally Championship

"I believe they're the tire supplier for Formula E and World Rally Championship. And those tires used to be like Pirelli and I think Michelin."

The World Rally Championship is a major rally racing series. Tires have to work across different road surfaces, so tire brands use WRC to prove performance.

Brand

Pirelli

"And those tires used to be like Pirelli and I think Michelin. So they're really making a, making a move to establish themselves"

Pirelli is a famous tire brand. The host mentions it to compare which tire companies have been involved in racing.

Brand

Michelin

"And those tires used to be like Pirelli and I think Michelin. So they're really making a, making a move to establish themselves"

Michelin is a big, well-known tire company. The host brings it up as another example of a top-tier tire brand used in racing.

Car

Cadillac Ctsv

"I have a fairly long history with Handcook. I, when I bought my CTSV way back in the day, the first set of tires I ran it were Handcook Ventus V12s."

The Cadillac CTS-V is a fast, performance-focused Cadillac. The speaker mentions it because they used Hankook tires on it for autocross and tried them briefly on a track.

Brand

Ventus V12s

"the first set of tires I ran it were Handcook Ventus V12s. Oh, wow. Which were a good, a good tire."

Ventus V12s is a specific Hankook tire model. The speaker is saying it worked well for autocross, but it wasn’t really meant for longer, hotter track sessions—especially on a heavier car.

Term

autocross

"I did those in autocross and then briefly on the track, they're not exactly intended for track use on a heavy vehicle like that."

Autocross is a timed driving event on a closed course marked with cones. It tests how well the tires grip during lots of quick turns, but it’s different from long track sessions.

Brand

RS3s

"My father's been running Handcooks on his track Mustang for quite a while. He runs, he ran RS3s. Now he's running RS4s."

RS3s is a Hankook tire model. The speaker mentions it because his father has used it for track driving and thinks it performs well.

Car

Audi Rs3S

"... track Mustang for quite a while. He runs, he ran RS3s. Now he's running RS4s."

The RS 3 is a high-performance Audi, smaller than many other performance models. It’s made to be quick and fun to drive. The podcast is talking about it as a car someone owned before upgrading to a bigger performance model.

Brand

RS4s

"He runs, he ran RS3s. Now he's running RS4s. They have a good reputation on the track, a good like sub 200 treadwear tire."

RS4s is another Hankook tire model. The speaker says his father moved from RS3s to RS4s for track use.

Term

treadwear

"They have a good reputation on the track, a good like sub 200 treadwear tire."

Treadwear is a tire rating that hints at how quickly a tire will wear out. A lower number usually means the tire grips better but doesn’t last as long.

Term

UHP

"I suppose the Ventus S1 is kind of the least aggressive Handcook tire I've ever run, even though it's still a UHP, I think. I believe it's a UHP."

UHP means “ultra-high-performance” tire. It’s designed to grip harder and feel more responsive, but it may wear faster and be less comfortable than everyday tires.

Car

Audi RS4

"...r episode. But in terms of bang for the buck, the RS4 is a really good tire. Okay."

The RS4 is a fast, performance-focused Audi. It’s based on a regular model, but it’s tuned for quicker driving and more power. The podcast is saying it can be a good value if you want performance.

Term

road course

"You can use it in autocross. You can use it on a, on a road course. So that's always been appealing to me."

A road course is a real race track. The host is saying the tire can handle track driving, not just everyday rain or short cone courses.

Brand

Nitto

"I believe Nitto is the manufacturer. I've run the longest and T01, but I don't have Nitto's on there now."

Nitto is a tire brand. The host is saying they’ve used Nitto tires in the past, but they’re running something else right now.

Brand

T01

"I've run the longest and T01, but I don't have Nitto's on there now. So I'm running a, I believe a Chinese tire company on, on the car right now,"

“T01” sounds like a specific tire model name. The host is saying they’ve used that model before.

Car

2026 GMC Canyon 84

"Next week, I'm going to be talking about a vehicle that I'm actually liking a lot and that is the 2026 GMC Canyon 84."

This is a 2026 GMC Canyon pickup, and “84” is a particular version/trim. The host says it’s aimed at off-road use, and they got excited after driving it and doing truck-like tasks.

Car

Gmc Canyon

"...at I'm actually liking a lot and that is the 2026 GMC Canyon 84. Oh yeah, 84."

The Canyon Crew Cab is a mid-size pickup truck with four doors, so it can carry more people comfortably. The podcast is talking about the 2026 Canyon and saying they’re liking it. It’s brought up as a truck option that works well day to day.

Car

Kia EV4

"Next week, I believe I've got the Kia EV4, which is a car that I think you've driven recently so I won't get too, I won't get, I'll just provide my opinion on it because you had some pretty cool thoughts on it."

The Kia EV4 is an electric Kia (an EV). The host is planning to share their opinion, but they’re leaning on what someone else already learned from driving it.

37 cars featured

Request an Explanation

Heard something you'd like explained? We'll add it to this episode.

Sign in to request explanations for terms you heard.

Want to learn more?

Browse our glossary for plain-English explanations of automotive terms, jargon, and concepts.

Explore Terms

Help improve this episode

See something that's not quite right? Our annotations are AI-generated and can sometimes miss the mark. Click the flag icon on any annotation to suggest a correction.

Report incorrect info
Suggest better explanations
Flag missing cars