In-Car Insights: Are Ferrari is sandbagging or just struggling in Austria?
About this episode
As a special bonus, we're making the Friday edition of our In-Car Insights podcast - usually only available to The Race Members' Club - free for everyone to listen to.
Mercedes ended practice day at F1's Austrian Grand Prix on top, but could McLaren be a threat and is Ferrari holding something back with its upgraded engine? Edd and Jon discuss the pecking order at the end of Friday at the Red Bull Ring, plus explain why F1 has banned both Mercedes and Ferrari innovations.
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diffuser issue
"Obviously the diffuser issue is flared up this weekend, which I'm sure we'll talk about in a minute, but it was never going to be anything that's a massive game changer."
The diffuser is a part under the car that helps it stick to the track by shaping the air under the floor. If there’s a “diffuser issue,” it means that part isn’t working as well as expected, which can hurt grip and speed.
A car’s diffuser is an aerodynamic device under the floor that helps manage airflow and generate downforce. When the diffuser “issues” flare up, it usually means a problem with how that underbody aero is performing—often due to damage, setup, or regulation/interpretation effects.
tires
"Mercedes looks consistent. Everyone's struggling with tires. It's going to be another high deck race and have a hot race."
In racing, “tires” are the rubber compounds that provide grip. If everyone is struggling with tires, it usually means the tires aren’t lasting or gripping as well as expected, so the car feels slower or harder to drive.
In F1 coverage, “tires” refers to the specific racing compounds and how they degrade during a stint. When the host says “everyone’s struggling with tires,” they mean grip and consistency are harder to manage, affecting lap times and strategy.
high deck race
"Mercedes looks consistent. Everyone's struggling with tires. It's going to be another high deck race and have a hot race."
This sounds like a transcription glitch, but the idea is that the race conditions will be tough—especially because it’s hot and the tires will be under stress. That can make the car harder to keep fast for long.
“High deck race” appears to be a mis-transcription of an F1 phrase describing a track/conditions where aerodynamic load and tire management are especially demanding. In context (“hot race” and “struggling with tires”), it likely points to a race where heat and grip levels strongly influence performance.
single lap pace
"No confidence. But George, I mean, you look at the lap times today didn't look too great for George in terms of single lap pace, but long runs."
Single lap pace is the car’s top speed over one quick lap. It’s the kind of speed you care about in qualifying, not how the car feels after many laps.
Single lap pace is how fast a car can go on one out-lap-to-finish lap, usually measured during qualifying-style runs. It reflects peak performance—engine power, aerodynamic efficiency, and tire grip—rather than how well the car sustains speed over time.
long runs
"you look at the lap times today didn't look too great for George in terms of single lap pace, but long runs. It's up there right up there with Kimmy, I think slightly quicker."
Long runs are when the team drives for many laps in a row to see how the car holds up. It helps predict race pace because tires and balance change as the stint goes on.
Long runs are extended stints where teams run the car for multiple laps to evaluate tire wear, fuel/engine behavior, and overall race pace. A car can look strong on a single lap but fall off during long runs if the tires overheat or lose grip.
tire challenge
"Because everyone's struggling a bit for grip, because as you say, it's that tire challenge."
The tire challenge means the tires aren’t working the way the team wants. If they don’t get the right grip, the car can feel slippery and hard to control.
The tire challenge refers to difficulties getting the tires into their best operating window—temperature and grip—so the car can generate traction and stable handling. In F1, this often shows up as sliding, poor balance, and inconsistent lap times.
lack of balance
"As you said, Leclerc complained about lack of grip. There's a lack of balance. The single lap pace didn't seem very quick."
Lack of balance is when the car doesn’t feel “even” in how it turns and grips. The driver can’t get the steering to feel predictable, so the car may push wide or rotate too much.
Lack of balance means the car doesn’t behave consistently between front and rear (or left and right) as conditions change, making it hard to steer predictably. Drivers often describe it as understeer/oversteer or a car that feels different in different corners.
Oldsmobile Intrigue
"...with Red Bull. So not fantastic, but there is the intrigue over the power unit. My only caveat on that is, w..."
The Oldsmobile Intrigue is a regular family car (a mid-size sedan) made to be comfortable for daily driving. When people mention the “power unit,” they mean the engine and related parts that make the car move. It may come up in conversation because owners sometimes had different experiences with how that setup performed over time.
The Oldsmobile Intrigue is a mid-size sedan from the American brand Oldsmobile, built for everyday commuting and family use rather than performance racing. It’s often mentioned in discussions of older GM-era cars because it represents a specific period of powertrain and electronics design, and it can come up when people talk about how certain engines or “power unit” setups behaved in real ownership. In a podcast context, it likely appears as an example tied to reliability or how a particular powertrain concept played out.
high altitude track
"we've come into this weekend well aware of a high altitude track for the first time. We know the turbos don't particularly like this altitude."
A high altitude track is a race at elevation where the air is thinner. That can reduce engine power and change how turbo cars perform, so teams have to adapt.
A high altitude track means the race is at elevation where the air is thinner. Thinner air reduces the amount of oxygen available for combustion and can change turbocharger behavior, which can hurt power and drivability compared with sea-level venues.
turbos
"We know the turbos don't particularly like this altitude. Yeah, it's thinner. It"
Turbos are parts that help the engine make more power by forcing extra air in. At high altitude, the air is thinner, so turbo cars can struggle compared to lower tracks.
Turbos are turbochargers—forced induction devices that use exhaust gases to spin a compressor, increasing the amount of air entering the engine. Because they rely on air density and boost control, turbo performance can change noticeably at high altitude where the air contains less oxygen.
GPS traces
"And if you look at the, I think we were looking at some GPS traces [268.5s] together, you can see them accelerating quite well coming out the corners."
GPS traces are recorded position and speed data from the car, used to compare line, acceleration, and timing through corners. In racing analysis, they help infer where the car is gaining or losing time—like whether acceleration out of a corner is strong.
turbo lag
"So the question is whether the Ferrari is smaller turbo, which [264.1s] minimizes turbo lag. And if you look at the, I think we were looking at some GPS traces [268.5s] together, you can see them accelerating quite well coming out the corners."
Turbo lag is the “pause” you can feel before the turbo really kicks in. It’s like the car takes a moment to build boost pressure after you accelerate.
Turbo lag is the delay between when you press the throttle and when a turbocharger actually delivers boost. It happens because the turbo needs exhaust gas energy to spool up, so the engine may feel less responsive right after corner exit.
boost pressure
"Or is that a smaller [283.4s] turbo unable to get the boost pressure up enough to get all the air into the engine itself as [291.9s] the Audi would, for example?"
Boost pressure is how hard the turbo is pushing extra air into the engine. More boost usually helps the engine make more power.
Boost pressure is the extra air pressure a turbocharger forces into the engine. Higher boost pressure generally means more air (and potentially more fuel) can be burned, which affects power and how quickly the engine responds.
surface temperature
"But what you normally want to do ideally is put the [319.8s] heat into the core of the tire. And then you want to kind of adjust and get your surface [323.8s] temperature right by the end of the lap."
Surface temperature is how hot the tire’s outer layer gets during a lap. Teams aim for a specific operating window because too-cold tires lose grip, while overheating the surface can reduce traction and consistency over a single lap.
core of the tire
"But what you normally want to do ideally is put the [319.8s] heat into the core of the tire. And then you want to kind of adjust and get your surface [323.8s] temperature right by the end of the lap."
The core of the tire is the thicker, deeper part of the rubber. You want that deeper rubber to warm up too, not just the outer layer.
The core of the tire is the deeper rubber mass, and heating it helps the tire maintain grip consistently. The idea is to transfer heat inward so the tire works effectively, rather than just spiking the surface.
power unit
"We heard on the radio a lot of complaints about the power unit, the way the car was handling, [376.2s] especially in turn three."
The power unit is the whole hybrid power system in an F1 car. It’s more than just the engine—it also includes the parts that store and reuse energy.
In Formula 1, the power unit is the full hybrid drivetrain system, not just the engine. It includes the internal-combustion engine plus energy recovery and deployment components that affect both power delivery and drivability.
simulator
"Whoever's on the simulator there will be running into the early hours and maybe they'll arrive tomorrow in a much more comfortable place."
A simulator in Formula 1 is a driver-in-the-loop setup used to model car behavior and help engineers understand performance issues. When the host mentions simulator work “into the early hours,” it implies they’re using it to diagnose handling problems like traction and corner behavior.
grip
"So you're constantly guessing the grip. And then once you go back on the throttle, the engine has to catch up and it creates wheel spin on exit."
Grip is how well the tires can hold the road. If grip changes unpredictably, the driver can’t tell exactly how much the car will stick when they turn or accelerate.
In racing, grip is the tire’s ability to generate traction forces—both for turning and for accelerating or braking. When the host says the grip isn’t linear and you’re “constantly guessing,” they mean the car’s traction changes unpredictably as load and throttle change.
wheel spin
"And then once you go back on the throttle, the engine has to catch up and it creates wheel spin on exit. So it's really, really poor just in this corner."
Wheel spin is when the tires start slipping while you’re trying to accelerate. Instead of the car moving forward efficiently, the wheels spin faster than the grip allows.
Wheel spin is when the driven tires lose traction and rotate faster than the car is actually accelerating. In F1, it often shows up on corner exit when the car is asked to put power down before the tires are fully loaded and gripping.
McLaren
"So that explains that one. McLaren brought their flip top rear wing, as I like to call them, but they didn't run it today."
McLaren is one of the Formula 1 teams. They tried a new rear wing setup, but after checking it, they decided it wasn’t worth using on track this time.
McLaren is the Formula 1 team that brought a new rear wing concept for this weekend’s running. The discussion focuses on how the team decided not to run it after checking the mechanism and judging it wasn’t worth the risk for a short test.
flip top rear wing
"McLaren brought their flip top rear wing, as I like to call them, but they didn't run it today. What's going on there?"
A flip-top rear wing is a rear wing that can change position using a mechanism. The team checked whether it moved and returned correctly, and didn’t feel it was worth running it for long.
A “flip top” rear wing refers to a rear wing design with a movable/hinged element that can change its configuration. In this segment, the key point is that the team needed to verify the mechanism’s operation and deployment/retraction behavior before risking it in a meaningful on-track run.
Silverstone
"So the wings being parked, taken off the car, it won't run again this weekend. Probably won't run at Silverstone since it's a sprint weekend."
Silverstone is a well-known race track in the UK where Formula 1 races. The host mentions it’s a sprint weekend, meaning there’s less time for experimenting with new parts.
Silverstone is the famous Formula 1 circuit in the UK. The host notes it’s a sprint weekend, which affects how much time teams can spend developing and testing parts.
sprint weekend
"Probably won't run at Silverstone since it's a sprint weekend. You've got no time to mess around with development parts there."
A sprint weekend is when F1 adds an extra, shorter race earlier in the weekend. That usually means less time to test new parts and more focus on getting the car ready to race.
A sprint weekend is an F1 format where a shorter “sprint” race is held on Saturday, changing how teams manage practice time and development. Because the schedule is tighter, teams may avoid running risky development parts.
Hungary
"So we may not see it again until Hungary,"
Hungary is mentioned as the next race location where the team might try the wing again. It’s basically about when they’ll get another chance to test it.
Hungary is referenced as the next likely venue where the team might run the development wing again. In F1 context, this points to how teams sequence upgrades across the calendar.
electrical problem
"Checo stopped on track, an electrical problem."
An electrical problem means something in the car’s electronics or wiring failed. If it stops the car on track, it’s usually serious enough that the team can’t just keep driving.
In F1, an “electrical problem” can refer to faults in the car’s power electronics, sensors, wiring, or control units. When it causes a stop on track, it typically points to a system-level failure rather than a simple mechanical issue.
overheating
"Briefly, they said it was overheating. But it's a little bit like, well, it's overheating because you are dragging the bottom of the car, the front of the tea tray, I think specifically on the ground."
Overheating means the car is getting too hot. In this case, the host suggests it’s because the car is scraping/dragging the bottom, which can make it run hotter.
Overheating in an F1 car usually means the cooling system isn’t keeping temperatures under control, often due to airflow changes, component damage, or operating conditions. Here, the host links it to the car dragging the underside, which can reduce airflow and increase heat buildup.
FP3
"But tomorrow is going to be the real pointer, I think, on track, certainly for the single lap pace, obviously, in FP3 and qualifying."
FP3 is the final practice session before qualifying. Teams use it to test changes and see how fast the car can be on a single lap.
FP3 is the third free practice session in an F1 weekend. It’s often used to fine-tune setup and evaluate upgrades, and it can be a strong indicator of qualifying single-lap pace.
floor stays
"So these little serrated wings that have appeared on the back of the Mercedes in Canada and caught Ferrari's attention basically involves a clever exploitation regulations of a floor stay that then allows you to fit a fillet radius and an edge radius..."
The “floor stays” are parts that help hold up the car’s underbody (the floor). Because the floor affects airflow, the exact shape and placement of these parts can be used to gain downforce.
In F1, “floor stays” are structural elements that support the car’s floor and help define its shape and sealing surfaces. Teams can sometimes exploit how these parts are regulated to influence airflow and improve aerodynamic efficiency.
fillet radius
"...a clever exploitation regulations of a floor stay that then allows you to fit a fillet radius and an edge radius, which gives you a kind of a cone appearance..."
A fillet radius is a rounded corner where two surfaces meet. In racing, rounding edges can change how air moves, which can help the car generate more grip.
A fillet radius is a rounded transition between surfaces (instead of a sharp corner). In F1 aero, changing the fillet radius can alter how air attaches and separates around the floor edges, which can produce measurable downforce gains.
edge radius
"...allows you to fit a fillet radius and an edge radius, which gives you a kind of a cone appearance, then you can run these extra bits of bodywork for aero gains."
An edge radius is how rounded the edge is. Making edges more or less rounded can change airflow and help the car produce more downforce.
An edge radius is the curvature at the edge of a bodywork or aerodynamic surface. By tuning the edge radius, teams can reshape airflow around the underfloor and rear structures to increase aerodynamic performance.
aero gains
"...then you can run these extra bits of bodywork for aero gains. So it's a clever way of doing it."
“Aero gains” are improvements from aerodynamics—basically how well the car grips the road and how efficiently it moves through the air. In racing, small changes can matter a lot.
“Aero gains” means improvements in aerodynamic performance, usually downforce and/or reduced drag. In F1, even small geometry changes can translate into significant lap-time differences.
technical directives
"So it moved post-Barcelona, it updated what we know as technical directives. There are FiA docs that now have all these FiA judgment calls in them, so to speak."
Technical directives are official FIA instructions that tell teams what they’re allowed to do with the car. If a loophole is found, these directives can shut it down quickly.
Technical directives are FIA-issued rule clarifications or enforcement documents that teams must follow. They often address loopholes or ambiguous interpretations by specifying what designs are no longer permitted.
exhaust wing ban
"The Fi just decides that these things can get out of control, will stop it, like the exhaust wing ban that was confirmed in the regulations this morning."
The “exhaust wing ban” is the FIA shutting down a type of aerodynamic add-on near the exhaust. Teams were using it to get extra downforce, so the rules were changed to stop that approach.
The “exhaust wing ban” refers to an FIA regulation change that prohibits a specific aerodynamic device concept related to the exhaust area. In F1, exhaust-related aero parts can be used to generate extra downforce, so bans typically target designs that exploit that region.
diffusers
"They said you can't use these fillet radiuses, edge radiuses, error gains. So that's why Mercedes had to alter their diffusers weekend."
A diffuser is a part under the car that helps air flow in a way that increases grip. If the rules change about nearby bodywork, teams often have to reshape the diffuser too.
A diffuser is an underbody aerodynamic component that accelerates airflow under the car and helps create downforce. If the FIA restricts floor-edge geometry (like fillet/edge radii), teams may need to revise diffuser shapes to stay within the updated rules.
engine upgrade
"It's worth noting Haas and Cadillac aren't running the Ferrari engine upgrade here. There's obviously, they have to offer the same kit..."
An engine upgrade means the team brings a newer or improved version of the engine parts to make the car faster. In F1, teams don’t always get the same upgrades at the exact same time, so results can vary race to race.
An “engine upgrade” in F1 is a package of changes to the power unit intended to improve performance—often through efficiency, power, or reliability improvements. Teams may receive and install these upgrades at different times, which can create temporary gaps between cars.
in a crate
"So I think I can actually say they do have one in a crate in the garage, but not on the car as yet. But over the next few races, we'll see Haas and Cadillac getting there."
“In a crate” just means the new parts are ready somewhere, but the team hasn’t put them on the car yet. They may plan to install them later in the season.
“In a crate” here means the upgraded engine parts are physically available but not yet installed on the car. In F1, that can happen due to logistics, scheduling, or planned installation timing across upcoming races.
start getting some proper points
"George Russell, I want to go for it, just because I think he's been quietly fast today. He knows he needs to start getting some proper points..."
In F1, drivers earn points based on where they finish in the race. “Proper points” here means scoring enough to matter in the standings, not just barely missing out.
“Proper points” refers to scoring meaningful championship points rather than just finishing outside the points-paying positions. In F1, points are awarded based on race finishing positions, so teams track whether they’re converting race pace into results.
qualifying lap
"Ultimately, it's going to come down to nailing that tire for the qualifying lap. And we all think it's going to be Mercedes, but I'm really interested to see if Ferrari can take a bigger step..."
Qualifying is when drivers set the fastest timed laps to decide where they start the race. A qualifying lap is that timed lap, and it’s important because starting near the front usually gives you a better chance to race well.
In Formula 1, a qualifying lap is the timed run in qualifying that determines the starting order for the race. Because track position matters a lot, teams focus heavily on getting the car to deliver peak grip and balance for that one lap.
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